Compression type ultrahigh temperature piezoelectric acceleration sensor with approximately constant pre-tension

By employing an inclined plane structure and the thermal expansion difference of different high-temperature resistant metals in the piezoelectric accelerometer, the problem of preload variation at high temperatures was solved, achieving an approximately constant preload for the sensor under high-temperature conditions, thus improving the stability and reliability of the sensor.

CN122410076APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610540002.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing compression-type high-temperature piezoelectric accelerometers suffer from significant changes in preload due to thermal expansion mismatch under high-temperature conditions, leading to sensitivity drift and reduced reliability.

Method used

By employing a sloping structure and the thermal expansion difference of different high-temperature resistant metals, a portion of the radial thermal expansion is converted into axial thermal expansion to compensate for the loss of preload at high temperatures. The mass block structure is designed to achieve an approximately constant preload by utilizing the sloping structure and the thermal expansion difference of different high-temperature resistant metals.

Benefits of technology

Maintaining a near-constant sensor preload over a wide temperature range reduces the impact of temperature drift, improving sensor stability and reliability, and making it suitable for miniaturized applications and ultra-high temperature environments.

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Abstract

一种近似恒定预紧力的压缩型超高温压电加速度传感器,属于加速度传感器技术领域,本发明包括外壳、预紧螺栓、上质量快、中质量块、下质量块、绝缘片、电极片、压电元件和基座;上质量块与下质量块材质相同,中质量块的热膨胀系数小于上质量块和下质量块,上质量块与中质量块之间的接触面为平面,中质量块与下质量块之间的接触面为斜面,在高温条件下中质量块与下质量块间能产生微滑动,将径向热膨胀转换为轴向热膨胀来补偿预紧力的损失。常温条件下斜面角度为45度时初始预紧力1500N,300℃至800℃温度变化区间内预紧力变化率仅为8%,实现压缩型压电加速度传感器在高温条件下的近似恒定预紧力,确保传感器在高温条件下精确测量的稳定性。
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