A method for simulating the destruction of a masonry arch bridge

By employing a multi-field analysis method that couples continuum and discontinuous blocks, and combining foundation deformation and hydrodynamic loads, a nonlinear constitutive model for masonry arch bridges was established. This solved the problem of simulating the failure of masonry arch bridges under extreme disaster conditions, and improved the accuracy of safety assessment and risk prediction.

CN122413831APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to accurately simulate crack propagation, block slippage, and discrete failure of masonry arch bridges under extreme disaster conditions. Furthermore, they fail to take into account the real superposition effects of multiple factors such as foundation deformation and hydrodynamic forces, resulting in low accuracy in bridge structural safety assessment and disaster risk prediction.

Method used

A multi-field analysis method coupled with continuum and discontinuous blocks is adopted. By combining the three-dimensional foundation deformation field and the equivalent hydrodynamic load of the structure, a nonlinear constitutive model of masonry is established. The evolution data of structural stress and deformation field are obtained by time-step iterative solution, the failure mode is identified and a safety assessment report is generated.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved effective simulation of the actual failure process of masonry arch bridges under complex disaster conditions, significantly improving the accuracy of structural safety assessment and disaster risk prediction capabilities, and can accurately reflect phenomena such as crack initiation, propagation and block slippage.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种砖石拱桥破坏模拟方法,涉及砖石桥梁仿真技术领域,包括:根据目标砖石拱桥的位移监测数据构建目标砖石拱桥的三维地基变形场,以及根据目标砖石拱桥的水文条件数据构建目标砖石拱桥的结构等效水动力荷载;建立包含内部块体和接触界面的砖石非线性本构模型;将三维地基变形场和结构等效水动力荷载施加至砖石拱桥非线性计算模型中,采用连续体与非连续块体耦合多场分析方式进行时间步迭代求解,获得目标砖石拱桥的结构应力和变形场演化数据;根据结构应力和变形场演化数据提取目标砖石拱桥的破坏模式识别结果。本发明实现了复杂灾害工况下砖石拱桥真实破坏过程的有效模拟,显著提高了结构安全评估精度与灾害风险预测能力。
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