Enhancement processing method of spectral image for dilute nitric acid element determination

By employing grayscale preprocessing, nonlocal search window weighted aggregation, and multi-scale wavelet transform, combined with an adaptive noise discrimination threshold, the problem of signal and noise being difficult to distinguish in existing technologies is solved. This achieves efficient enhancement processing of spectral images for dilute nitrate element determination, improving spectral resolution and signal preservation capabilities.

CN122415341APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU SUPERVISION & INSPECTION INST FOR PROD QUALITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU SUPERVISION & INSPECTION INST FOR PROD QUALITY
Filing Date
2026-03-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively distinguish between signal and noise when processing spectral images from dilute nitric acid element determination, leading to decreased spectral resolution and distorted signal intensity information. In particular, weak signals in low-concentration samples are easily misjudged as noise and filtered out.

Method used

The method employs grayscale preprocessing, nonlocal search window weighted aggregation, multi-scale continuous wavelet transform, and adaptive noise discrimination threshold. By calculating the spectral anisotropy weighted distance and local singularity index, the signal and noise are distinguished, and the wavelet coefficients are nonlinearly amplified or suppressed to reconstruct and enhance the image.

Benefits of technology

It effectively maintains the sharpness of spectral peak edges, improves the sensitivity and accuracy of low-concentration element determination, and enhances the signal-to-noise ratio and spectral resolution.

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Abstract

本发明涉及图像增强技术领域,具体为稀硝酸元素测定光谱图像的增强处理方法,包括以下步骤:采集稀硝酸元素测定的原始光谱图像,对所述原始光谱图像进行灰度化预处理,得到待处理光谱灰度矩阵。本发明中,利用自适应噪声判别阈值对局部奇异性指数进行分类,能够根据图像局部统计特性动态调整分割界限,确保在不同信噪比区域均能区分信号与噪声。对分类为信号特征像素点小波系数进行非线性放大及对噪声点抑制,配合小波逆变换重构,能够在提升信噪比同时保留稀硝酸元素微细光谱特征,提高低浓度元素测定灵敏度与准确性。
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