A semantic gaussian-spraying dynamic RGB-DSLAM method and system with loop closure optimization

By employing semantic segmentation and loop closure optimization methods, the problems of error accumulation and pose-map inconsistency in 3D Gaussian sputtering SLAM in dynamic scenes were solved, achieving high-precision static scene reconstruction and global consistency, and improving the system's tracking stability and mapping accuracy.

CN122415741APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHONGQING UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610845707.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing 3D Gaussian sputtering SLAM methods perform poorly in dynamic scenes. The lack of online loop closure correction leads to error accumulation and map drift. Furthermore, traditional loop closure optimization frameworks fail to adapt to dense representation characteristics, resulting in pose-map inconsistency and reduced mapping accuracy.

Method used

A semantic segmentation model is used to extract dynamic object masks, and a bag-of-words model is used to retrieve loop closure candidate frames. Geometric registration is performed through an iterative nearest point algorithm, and global calibration is completed using pose graph optimization. The optimal pose is fixed for full posterior reconstruction, dynamic Gaussian points are pruned, and a high-precision static scene map is constructed.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the tracking stability and scene reconstruction consistency of the SLAM system in dynamic scenes, effectively suppresses dynamic target interference, improves localization and mapping accuracy, and reduces pose error.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种带回环闭合优化的语义高斯溅射动态RGB‑D SLAM方法及系统,属于具身智能技术领域,包括:采用语义分割模型初步提取动态物体与运动区域的掩码;基于语义分割与轮廓掩码剔除动态及不确定区域,筛选出高置信度静态像素,联合优化深度损失、颜色损失及语义损失,实现当前相机位姿的鲁棒迭代估计;利用DBoW2词袋检索方法检索回环候选帧并抑制误匹配;基于ICP进行几何精细配准,生成鲁棒的回环检测约束;基于PGO完成全帧位姿的全局标定;固定最优位姿对三维高斯基元进行全量后验重建,构建稠密语义三维高斯地图;基于语义标签构建动态点掩码,对动态与几何无效的高斯溅射元进行剪枝,构建出高精度静态场景地图。
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