Organic rose seedling raising device

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and specifically discloses an organic rose seedling raising device, which comprises a horizontally arranged water storage plate, a plurality of outer cup bodies arranged above the water storage plate, a first supporting plate for supporting the plurality of outer cup bodies, a plurality of inner cup bodies arranged above the outer cup bodies, a second supporting plate for supporting the plurality of inner cup bodies, a driving device for driving the first supporting plate to ascend and descend, a plurality of first through holes formed in the side walls of the outer cup bodies, a plurality of second through holes formed in the side walls of the inner cup bodies, and a plurality of water-absorbing cottons arranged on the inner walls of the outer cup bodies; one inner cup body is arranged in one outer cup body, the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the water storage plate through a plurality of supporting strips, and the first supporting plate is arranged between the water storage plate and the second supporting plate. The organic rose seedling raising device can efficiently raise organic rose seedlings and effectively ventilate the root systems of the plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and more specifically, to an organic rose seedling cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] As a high-value-added economic crop, the quality of organic rose seedlings directly determines the later yield and essential oil quality. Because organic farming standards prohibit the use of chemically synthesized rooting agents and fungicides, rose cutting propagation has long faced problems such as low rooting rate, high incidence of root rot, and poor root development.

[0003] Existing conventional seedling raising devices mostly use flat-bottomed trays combined with manual spraying or drip irrigation. This is not only labor-intensive, but also makes it difficult to precisely control the amount of water. Overly wet substrate can easily lead to the proliferation of anaerobic bacteria, causing root rot, while underly dry substrate will cause the branches to lose water and die. At the same time, existing devices generally use a whole-system ventilation method, which cannot achieve differentiated ventilation between the root system and the stem area. Excessive ventilation will cause the branches to wilt, while insufficient ventilation will not be able to inhibit the growth of root rot bacteria.

[0004] Furthermore, conventional seedling trays are ineffective at achieving air pruning, resulting in seedlings with underdeveloped taproots and severely tangled fibrous roots. This leads to a long recovery period after transplanting and poor resistance to adverse conditions. While a few automated seedling raising devices can automatically water the plants, their complex structures and high costs, coupled with the unresolved issue of coordinating watering and ventilation, make them difficult to promote and apply in small and medium-sized organic rose cultivation bases. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an organic rose seedling cultivation device that can efficiently cultivate organic roses and effectively ventilate the plant roots.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: The organic rose seedling device of the present invention includes a horizontally arranged water storage plate, a plurality of outer cups horizontally arranged above the water storage plate, a first support plate for supporting the plurality of outer cups, a plurality of inner cups arranged above the outer cups, a second support plate for supporting the plurality of inner cups, a driving device for driving the first support plate to rise and fall, a plurality of first through holes opened in the side wall of the outer cups, a plurality of second through holes opened in the side wall of the inner cups, and a plurality of absorbent cotton arranged in the inner wall of the outer cups; one inner cup is disposed in one outer cup, the second support plate is fixedly connected to the water storage plate through a plurality of support strips, and the first support plate is disposed between the water storage plate and the second support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the upper half of the inner cup is cylindrical, and the lower half of the inner cup is conical with a larger top and a smaller bottom; the upper half of the outer cup is cylindrical, and the lower half of the outer cup is conical with a larger top and a smaller bottom; the upper outer wall of the inner cup is slidably connected to the upper inner wall of the outer cup.

[0008] Furthermore, the first through hole is opened in the lower half of the outer cup body, and the second through hole is opened in the lower half of the inner cup body; in the circumferential direction of the outer cup body, the first through hole and the second through hole are alternately arranged; the absorbent cotton is long and strip-shaped, and one absorbent cotton is arranged between a pair of adjacent first through holes; one absorbent cotton is arranged close to one second through hole, and the width of the absorbent cotton is greater than the width of the second through hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the lower end of the inner cup is an open end, and a partition is provided at the lower end of the inner cup, with multiple water-permeable holes in the partition; the lower end of the outer cup is a closed end.

[0010] Furthermore, a vertically arranged sealing rod is fixedly provided on the lower side of the partition, and a drain hole is provided at the lower end of the outer cup body; when the absorbent cotton is attached to the outer wall of the inner cup body, the sealing rod is inserted into the drain hole.

[0011] Furthermore, the water storage plate is provided with multiple water storage tanks, and an overflow tank is provided between adjacent water storage tanks. The water storage tanks are connected to water supply pipes; one of the water storage tanks is located directly below one of the outer cup bodies.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving device includes a plurality of push plates horizontally disposed on the side wall of the first support plate, and a telescopic cylinder connected to the push plates and vertically disposed thereon.

[0013] Furthermore, the first support plate has a plurality of first support holes, and the upper end of the outer cup body is fixedly provided with a first support ring; one outer cup body is inserted into one of the first support holes, and the first support ring abuts against the side wall of the first support plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the second support plate has multiple second support holes, and a second support ring is fixedly provided on the upper end of the outer wall of the inner cup; one inner cup is inserted into one of the second support holes, and the second support ring abuts against the upper side of the second support plate.

[0015] The technical solution of the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: In the organic rose seedling device of the present invention, the substrate is filled into the inner cup, and then organic rose cuttings are inserted into the substrate of the inner cup. A thin film for moisture retention and heat preservation is then placed over the inner cup. During the seedling process, the outer cup is periodically lowered using a driving device, immersing it in water in the water storage plate below. Water enters the outer cup through the first through-hole and is absorbed by the absorbent cotton. Once the absorbent cotton is saturated with water, it rises under the action of the driving device, and the outer cup contacts the inner cup, gradually squeezing the absorbent cotton. The water in the absorbent cotton is squeezed out and slowly seeps into the substrate of the inner cup through the second through-hole. Therefore, through the first through-hole, the second through-hole, and the absorbent cotton, the substrate and its internal root system can be replenished periodically and quantitatively. Furthermore, the second through-hole in the inner cup allows air to reach the plant's roots, inhibiting the growth of the main root and promoting the growth of lateral roots. The first and second through-holes also allow ventilation of the roots at the lower part of the inner cup, keeping them dry and preventing root rot. After seedling cultivation, the inner cup can be directly removed from the second support plate for transplanting. A new inner cup can then be placed directly on the second support plate; the remaining parts can be reused. During cultivation, the plant's growth can be monitored in real time, and any weak or diseased plants can be removed and replaced. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an organic rose seedling cultivation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the two states of the organic rose seedling cultivation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the water storage plate section; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the second support plate and the inner cup are combined. Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second support plate. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the first support plate and the outer cup are combined. Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first support plate section; Figure 8 for Figure 1 A structural diagram showing the relative positions of the inner and outer cup bodies; Figure 9 for Figure 2 A structural diagram showing the relative positions of the inner and outer cup bodies; Figure 10This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded inner cup body. Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the outer cup body.

[0017] Icons: 11-Water storage plate, 111-Water storage tank, 112-Water supply pipe, 113-Overflow tank, 12-Outer cup body, 121-Absorbent cotton, 122-First through hole, 123-Drain hole, 124-First support ring, 13-First support plate, 131-First support hole, 14-Inner cup body, 141-Second through hole, 142-Partition plate, 143-Water permeable hole, 144-Sealing rod, 145-Second support ring, 15-Second support plate, 151-Second support hole, 16-Drive device, 161-Push plate, 162-Telescopic cylinder, 17-Support bar. Detailed Implementation

[0018] Example The following description, in conjunction with specific embodiments, further illustrates the points, as shown in the appendix. Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 11 As shown, the organic rose seedling device of this embodiment includes a horizontally arranged water storage plate 11, multiple outer cups 12 horizontally arranged above the water storage plate 11, a first support plate 13 for supporting the multiple outer cups 12, multiple inner cups 14 arranged above the outer cups 12, a second support plate 15 for supporting the multiple inner cups 14, a drive device 16 for driving the first support plate 13 to rise and fall, multiple first through holes 122 opened on the side wall of the outer cups 12, multiple second through holes 141 opened on the side wall of the inner cups 14, and multiple absorbent cotton 121 arranged on the inner wall of the outer cups 12; one inner cup 14 is disposed in one outer cup 12, the second support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the water storage plate 11 through multiple support bars 17, and the first support plate 13 is disposed between the water storage plate 11 and the second support plate 15. Specifically, during use, the substrate is filled into the inner cup 14, then the organic rose cuttings are inserted into the substrate in the inner cup 14, and finally a thin film for moisture and heat preservation is placed over the inner cup 14. During the seedling process, the drive device 16 is used periodically to lower the outer cup 12, so that the outer cup 12 is submerged in the water in the water storage plate 11 below (as shown in the attached diagram). Figure 2 and attached Figure 9 As shown in the attached diagram, water enters the outer cup 12 through the first through hole 122 and is absorbed by the absorbent cotton 121. After the absorbent cotton 121 is full of water, it rises under the action of the driving device 16, and the outer cup 12 contacts the inner cup 14 and gradually squeezes the absorbent cotton 121 (as shown in the attached diagram). Figure 1 and attached Figure 8As shown, water is squeezed out of the absorbent cotton 121 and slowly seeps into the substrate of the inner cup 14 through the second through-hole 141. Therefore, the substrate and its internal roots can be regularly and quantitatively replenished through the first through-hole 122, the second through-hole 141, and the absorbent cotton 121. Furthermore, because the inner cup 14 has the second through-hole 141, when the plant's roots grow down to the second through-hole 141 and come into contact with air, the growth of the main root is inhibited, thereby promoting the growth of a large number of lateral roots. The first through-hole 122 and the second through-hole 141 also allow ventilation for the roots at the lower end of the inner cup 14, keeping the roots dry and breathable, preventing root rot. After seedling cultivation, the inner cup 14 can be directly removed from the second support plate 15 for transplanting. A new inner cup 14 can then be placed directly on the second support plate 15. The remaining parts can be reused. During the cultivation process, you can also observe its growth in real time, and simply remove and replace any plants that are not growing well or are diseased.

[0019] In this embodiment, the upper half of the inner cup 14 is cylindrical, and the lower half is conical, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom; the upper half of the outer cup 12 is cylindrical, and the lower half is conical, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom; the upper outer wall of the inner cup 14 is slidably connected to the upper inner wall of the outer cup 12. A first through hole 122 is opened in the lower half of the outer cup 12, and a second through hole 141 is opened in the lower half of the inner cup 14; the first through hole 122 and the second through hole 141 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer cup 12; the absorbent cotton 121 is elongated, and one absorbent cotton 121 is disposed between a pair of adjacent first through holes 122; one absorbent cotton 121 is disposed close to one second through hole 141, and the width of the absorbent cotton 121 is greater than the width of the second through hole 141. Specifically, no chemical agents can be added during the entire cultivation and planting process of organic roses. Therefore, preventing root rot is crucial in the cultivation of organic roses, and root ventilation to prevent the growth of anaerobic bacteria is a key operation. Therefore, the ventilation of the roots in the inner cup 14 can be adjusted by adjusting the gap between the inner cup 14 and the outer cup 12. For example, the lower the height of the outer cup 12, the larger the gap between the lower part of the inner cup 14 and the lower part of the outer cup 12, and the higher the ventilation. Therefore, the ventilation of the roots can be finely adjusted by using the drive device 16 to finely adjust the height of the first support plate 13 and the outer cup 12, or even shut off the ventilation (the inner cup 14 is tightly attached to the outer cup 12, at which point the absorbent cotton 121 completely blocks the first through hole 122, and the ventilation effect is close to zero). In addition, the first through hole 122 and the second through hole 141 are alternately arranged, so that when the absorbent cotton 121 is used for water replenishment, the inner cup body 14 and the outer cup body 12 can directly squeeze the absorbent cotton 121, and the water in the absorbent cotton 121 can be directly squeezed into the matrix inside the inner cup body 14 through the second through hole 141.

[0020] In this embodiment, the lower end of the inner cup 14 is open, and a partition 142 is provided at the lower end of the inner cup 14. The partition 142 has multiple water-permeable holes 143; the lower end of the outer cup 12 is closed. Specifically, the partition 142 is a detachable structure, which allows the plant to be easily removed from the inner cup 14 along with the partition 142 for transplanting. Furthermore, during watering, some water from the absorbent cotton 121 flows into the lower end of the outer cup 12, and this water can then enter the substrate at the lower end of the inner cup 14 through the water-permeable holes 143 on the partition 142.

[0021] In this embodiment, a vertically arranged sealing rod 144 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the partition 142, and a drain hole 123 is opened at the lower end of the outer cup body 12. When the absorbent cotton 121 is attached to the outer wall of the inner cup body 14, the sealing rod 144 is inserted into the drain hole 123. Specifically, the drain hole 123 is opened at the lower end of the outer cup body 12 to fully drain the water in the outer cup body 12 that has not completely entered the inner cup body 14, and to avoid water remaining in the outer cup body 12 for a long time. However, during the water replenishment process, the sealing rod 144 will be inserted into the drain hole 123, so the water in the outer cup body 12 will not be discharged through the drain hole 123 during the water replenishment process.

[0022] In this embodiment, the water storage plate 11 is provided with multiple water storage tanks 111, and an overflow tank 113 is provided between adjacent water storage tanks 111. The water storage tanks 111 are connected to water supply pipes 112; one water storage tank 111 is located directly below an outer cup body 12. Specifically, water is sent into several of the water storage tanks 111 by a water pump and water supply pipes 112, and then the overflow tanks 113 can be filled with water.

[0023] The driving device 16 in this embodiment includes multiple push plates 161 horizontally disposed on the side wall of the first support plate 13, and telescopic cylinders 162 connected to the push plates 161 and vertically disposed. Specifically, the multiple telescopic cylinders 162 operate synchronously to adjust the height of the first support plate 13. The telescopic cylinders 162 can be electric push rods to achieve synchronous operation.

[0024] In this embodiment, the first support plate 13 has multiple first support holes 131, and a first support ring 124 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the outer wall of the outer cup 12; one outer cup 12 is inserted into one first support hole 131, and the first support ring 124 abuts against the upper side wall of the first support plate 13. Specifically, this allows for quick replacement of the outer cup 12, and the overall production cost is lower.

[0025] In this embodiment, the second support plate 15 has multiple second support holes 151, and a second support ring 145 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the outer wall of the inner cup 14; one inner cup 14 is inserted into one second support hole 151, and the second support ring 145 abuts against the upper side of the second support plate 15. Specifically, since there is a misaligned fit between the first through hole 122 in the outer cup 12 and the second through hole 141 in the inner cup 14, it is necessary to ensure that the positional relationship is appropriate when installing the inner cup 14 and the outer cup 12. Therefore, corresponding positioning components such as positioning posts can be set on the first support plate 13 and the second support plate 15, and then corresponding positioning holes can be set on the outer cup 12 and the inner cup 14.

[0026] In summary, the organic rose seedling device of this embodiment involves filling the inner cup 14 with substrate, inserting organic rose cuttings into the substrate of the inner cup 14, and then covering the inner cup 14 with a film for moisture retention and heat preservation. During the seedling process, the outer cup 12 is periodically lowered using the drive device 16, causing it to be submerged in the water in the water storage plate 11 below. Water enters the outer cup 12 through the first through hole 122 and is absorbed by the absorbent cotton 121. Once the absorbent cotton 121 is full of water, it rises under the action of the drive device 16, and the outer cup 12 contacts the inner cup 14, gradually squeezing the absorbent cotton 121. The water in the absorbent cotton 121 is squeezed out and slowly seeps into the substrate of the inner cup 14 through the second through hole 141. Therefore, the substrate and its internal root system can be regularly and quantitatively replenished with water through the first through hole 122, the second through hole 141, and the absorbent cotton 121. Furthermore, because a second through-hole 141 is provided on the inner cup 14, when the plant's roots grow downwards to the second through-hole 141, the growth of the main root is inhibited when it comes into contact with air, thereby promoting the extensive growth of lateral roots. Additionally, the first through-hole 122 and the second through-hole 141 allow ventilation to the roots at the lower end of the inner cup 14, keeping the roots dry and well-aerated, preventing root rot. After seedling cultivation, the inner cup 14 can be directly removed from the second support plate 15 for transplanting. A new inner cup 14 can then be placed directly on the second support plate 15, and the remaining parts can be reused. During cultivation, the plant's growth can be monitored in real time, and any poorly growing or diseased plants can be removed and replaced.

[0027] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic rose seedling cultivation device, characterized in that: It includes a horizontally arranged water storage plate (11), a plurality of outer cups (12) horizontally arranged above the water storage plate (11), a first support plate (13) for supporting the plurality of outer cups (12), a plurality of inner cups (14) arranged above the outer cups (12), a second support plate (15) for supporting the plurality of inner cups (14), a drive device (16) for driving the first support plate (13) to rise and fall, a plurality of first through holes (122) opened on the side wall of the outer cups (12), a plurality of second through holes (141) opened on the side wall of the inner cups (14), and a plurality of absorbent cotton (121) arranged on the inner wall of the outer cups (12). An inner cup (14) is disposed in an outer cup (12), the second support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the water storage plate (11) by a plurality of support bars (17), and the first support plate (13) is disposed between the water storage plate (11) and the second support plate (15); The upper part of the inner cup (14) is cylindrical, and the lower part of the inner cup (14) is conical with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. The upper part of the outer cup body (12) is cylindrical, and the lower part of the outer cup body (12) is conical with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part. The upper outer wall of the inner cup (14) is slidably connected to the upper inner wall of the outer cup (12); The first through hole (122) is opened in the lower half of the outer cup body (12), and the second through hole (141) is opened in the lower half of the inner cup body (14); In the circumferential direction of the outer cup body (12), the first through hole (122) and the second through hole (141) are alternately arranged; The absorbent cotton (121) is long and narrow, and one absorbent cotton (121) is disposed between a pair of adjacent first through holes (122); One of the absorbent cotton (121) is disposed adjacent to one of the second through holes (141), and the width of the absorbent cotton (121) is greater than the width of the second through hole (141).

2. The organic rose seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the inner cup (14) is an open end, and a partition (142) is provided at the lower end of the inner cup (14), and the partition (142) has a plurality of water-permeable holes (143); The lower end of the outer cup body (12) is a closed end.

3. The organic rose seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertically arranged sealing rod (144) is fixedly provided on the lower side of the partition (142), and a drain hole (123) is provided at the lower end of the outer cup body (12); When the absorbent cotton (121) is attached to the outer wall of the inner cup (14), the sealing rod (144) is inserted into the drain hole (123).

4. The organic rose seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water storage plate (11) is provided with a plurality of water storage tanks (111), and an overflow tank (113) is provided between adjacent water storage tanks (111). The water storage tanks (111) are connected to a water supply pipe (112). One of the water storage tanks (111) is located directly below one of the outer cups (12).

5. The organic rose seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (16) includes a plurality of push plates (161) horizontally disposed on the side wall of the first support plate (13), and a telescopic cylinder (162) connected to the push plates (161) and vertically disposed.

6. The organic rose seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support plate (13) has a plurality of first support holes (131), and the upper end of the outer wall of the outer cup body (12) is fixedly provided with a first support ring (124); An outer cup body (12) is inserted into a first support hole (131), and the first support ring (124) abuts against the upper side wall of the first support plate (13).

7. The organic rose seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second support plate (15) has a plurality of second support holes (151), and the upper end of the outer wall of the inner cup (14) is fixedly provided with a second support ring (145); An inner cup (14) is inserted into a second support hole (151), and the second support ring (145) abuts against the upper side of the second support plate (15).

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