Yunyan thin branch line big data silk making parameter traceability and process structure and tobacco production equipment
The pressing module of the adaptive adjustment device solves the problem of uneven conveying caused by uneven stacking of tobacco leaves, and realizes uniform conveying of tobacco leaves and improved cutting efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HONGYUN HONGHE TOBACCO (GRP) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Traditional shredding equipment suffers from uneven conveying of tobacco leaves due to uneven stacking of the leaves, which affects the shredding effect.
The pressing module, which employs an adaptive adjustment device, includes a pressing belt and rotating rollers. The adaptive adjustment device moves the pressing rollers vertically to ensure uniform pressing of tobacco leaves at different stacking heights, thereby improving the reliability and uniformity of the conveying process.
It achieves uniform conveying of tobacco leaves, improving the efficiency and reliability of tobacco leaf shredding.
Smart Images
Figure CN122439902A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of tobacco production equipment technology, and in particular to a big data traceability system for tobacco processing parameters, process structure, and tobacco production equipment for a dedicated Yunnan tobacco fine-bar line. Background Technology
[0002] Tobacco shreds are tobacco products made by cutting tobacco leaves into shreds, granules, flakes, powder, or other shapes, adding auxiliary materials, and then fermenting and storing them. They can be smoked directly without rolling. Tobacco shreds can be used in various ways, such as in pipes, hookahs, and hand-rolled cigarettes. Depending on the processing technology and intended use, they are classified into types such as dry tobacco shreds, hookah shreds, standard tobacco shreds, expanded tobacco shreds, and cigar tobacco shreds.
[0003] Tobacco leaves need to be shredded using shredding equipment during production. In actual use, traditional shredding equipment requires a pressing device to press the tobacco leaves during shredding to ensure smooth transport. However, when placing the tobacco leaves, deviations in the stacking can lead to uneven distribution of the leaves, resulting in uneven transport of the lower leaves and affecting the subsequent shredding effect.
[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a big data-driven traceability system for tobacco processing parameters, as well as a process structure and tobacco production equipment for Yunnan cigarettes' fine cigarette production line, in order to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, the objective is to provide a traceability and process structure for big data-driven tobacco processing parameters on a dedicated line for fine tobacco products. This traceability and process structure can ensure the reliability and uniformity of the conveying of tobacco leaves at different stacking heights and improve the efficiency of tobacco leaf shredding.
[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The big data traceability of tobacco-making parameters and process structure of Yunyan fine cigarette production line includes: A conveying module, on which the material to be shredded is placed, the conveying module being configured to convey the material to be shredded; A shredding module, located downstream of the conveying module, is capable of shredding the material to be shredded; The pressing module includes a pressing belt and multiple rotating rollers. The pressing belt is wound around the multiple rotating rollers. Each rotating roller includes a roller shaft, a pressing roller component, and an adaptive adjustment device. The pressing roller component is arranged around the roller shaft. The adaptive adjustment device is connected between the inner wall of the pressing roller component and the roller shaft. The adaptive adjustment device can swing relative to the roller shaft and the pressing roller component. The pressing belt abuts against the pressing roller component and can press against the material to be cut. The pressing roller component can move vertically relative to the roller shaft under the pushing action of the material to be cut.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the traceability of tobacco processing parameters and process structure for the Yunyan fine-branch special production line provided by the present invention, the pressing roller includes multiple pressing roller bodies, which are arranged sequentially along the length direction of the roller shaft; the adaptive adjustment device includes multiple adjustment mechanisms, which are arranged between the pressing roller body and the roller shaft, and are spaced apart from each other along the circumference of the pressing roller body, and are able to swing relative to the roller shaft and the pressing roller body.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the traceability of tobacco processing parameters and process structure for the Yunyan fine-branch special line provided by the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat and an elastic structure. The first connecting seat is disposed on the inner wall of the pressure roller body, the second connecting seat is disposed on the roller shaft, and the elastic structure is oscillatingly connected between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat, and can be compressed or extended.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the big data-driven tobacco processing parameter traceability and process structure for Yunyan fine-branch special production lines provided by the present invention, the adjustment mechanism further includes a first hinge and a second hinge, the elastic structure being connected between the first hinge and the second hinge, the first hinge being rotatably connected to the first connecting seat, and the second hinge being rotatably connected to the second connecting seat; and / or, The elastic structure includes a telescopic rod and an elastic element. The telescopic rod is connected between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat, and the elastic element is sleeved on the telescopic rod and connected to the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the traceability of tobacco processing parameters and process structure for the Yunyan fine-branch special line provided by the present invention, the pressing module further includes a mounting frame and an adjustment device. The mounting frame is relatively fixedly arranged above the conveying module, the rotating roller is arranged on the mounting frame, and the adjustment device is arranged on the mounting frame. The adjustment device includes a fixed seat and a movable seat. The distance between the movable seat and the fixed seat is adjustable, and the roller shaft of one of the rotating rollers is drivenly connected to the movable seat.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the traceability of tobacco processing parameters and process structure for the Yunyan fine-branch special line provided by the present invention, the adjustment device further includes an adjustment rod, a guide rod, and an elastic support member. The guide rod is connected to the fixed base, and the movable base is slidably connected to the guide rod. The guide rod slidably passes through the roller shaft. The elastic support member is arranged around the guide rod and sandwiched between the movable base and the roller shaft. The adjustment rod slidably passes through the roller shaft, is screwed to the movable base, and is rotatably connected to the fixed base.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the traceability of tobacco processing parameters and process structure for the Yunyan fine-branch special line provided by the present invention, the guide rod extending to the top above the roller shaft is provided with an anti-detachment part, and the cross-sectional area of the anti-detachment part is larger than the cross-sectional area of the guide rod.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the traceability and process structure of big data tobacco processing parameters for Yunyan fine cigarette production line provided by the present invention, the traceability and process structure of big data tobacco processing parameters for Yunyan fine cigarette production line further includes a discharge module. The discharge module includes a guide frame and a dispersing device. The guide frame is connected to the discharge end of the shredding module. The shredded material processed by the shredding module can enter the guide frame. The guide frame has an open movable channel. The dispersing device includes a movable plate and a plurality of dispersing components disposed on the movable plate. The movable plate can be movably extended into the guide frame from the movable channel. The dispersing components can extend into the shredded material.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the traceability of big data tobacco processing parameters and process structure of the Yunyan fine-branch special production line provided by the present invention, the discharge module further includes a drive component, a turntable, a swing arm and a connecting frame. The turntable is connected to the rotation output end of the drive component, the swing arm is eccentrically connected to the turntable and oscillatingly connected to the connecting frame, the movable plate is connected to the connecting frame, and the swing axis of the swing arm is parallel to the length direction of the movable plate.
[0015] According to another aspect of the present invention, the object is to provide a tobacco production device, the tobacco production device comprising the traceability and process structure for big data tobacco processing parameters of Yunyan fine cigarettes as described in any of the above embodiments, wherein the traceability and process structure for big data tobacco processing parameters of Yunyan fine cigarettes is configured to cut tobacco leaves into shreds to form tobacco shreds.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are: The present invention provides a data-driven traceability and process structure for the production of Yunyan slim cigarettes, comprising a conveying module, a shredding module, and a pressing module. The material to be shredded is placed on the conveying module, which is configured to transport the material. The conveying module enables the material to be shredded to be transported to the shredding module. The shredding module, located downstream of the conveying module, is responsible for shredding the material. The shredding module thus achieves the shredding and shaping of the material. The pressing module includes a pressing belt and multiple rotating rollers. The pressing belt is wound around the rotating rollers. Each rotating roller includes a roller shaft, pressing roller components, and an adaptive adjustment device. The pressing roller components are arranged around the roller shaft. The adaptive adjustment device is connected between the inner wall of the pressing roller components and the roller shaft. The adaptive adjustment device can swing relative to the roller shaft and the pressing roller components. The pressing belt abuts against the pressing roller components and can press against the material to be shredded. The pressing roller components can move vertically relative to the roller shaft under the pushing action of the material to be shredded. Through the aforementioned adaptive adjustment device, the vertical height of the pressing roller components can be adaptively adjusted under the pushing action of tobacco leaves of different stack heights on the conveying module, thereby ensuring that tobacco leaves of different stack heights can be reliably pressed against the conveying module, ensuring the reliability and uniformity of conveying, and improving the efficiency of subsequent tobacco shredding. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram from a first perspective of the traceability of big data tobacco processing parameters and the process structure of the Yunyan fine-branch dedicated line provided in the embodiments of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram from a second perspective of the traceability of big data tobacco processing parameters and the process structure of the Yunyan fine-branch dedicated line provided in the embodiments of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a third-person perspective schematic diagram of the traceability of big data tobacco processing parameters and the process structure of the Yunyan fine-branch dedicated line provided in the embodiments of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial exploded view of the pressing module provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of a section marked A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the pressing module at the adjusting device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge module provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the discharge module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0019] In the picture: 100. Conveying module; 110. First drive unit; 120. Conveyor belt; 200. Shredding module; 210. Second drive device; 220. Shredding device; 230. Shredding protective cover; 300. Pressing module; 310. Pressing belt; 320. Rotating roller; 321. Roller shaft; 322. Pressing roller body; 323. Adjusting mechanism; 3231. First connecting seat; 3232. Second connecting seat; 3233. First hinge; 3234. Second hinge; 3235. Telescopic rod; 3236. Elastic element; 330. Mounting bracket; 331. Top block; 340. Adjusting device; 341. Fixed seat; 342. Moving seat; 343. Adjusting rod; 3431. Threaded section; 344. Guide rod; 3441. Anti-detachment part; 345. Elastic support component; 400. Discharge module; 410. Guide frame; 411. Moving channel; 412. Moving groove; 413. Clearance hole; 420. Dispersing device; 421. Moving plate; 422. Dispersing component; 430. Drive assembly; 440. Turntable; 450. Swing arm; 460. Connecting frame; 461. Hinge space; 462. Connecting bracket; 463. Connecting block; 500. Equipment bracket; 600. Equipment safety cover. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0023] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0024] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this invention is in use. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0025] In the description of this invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "connect," and "fix" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0026] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0027] In this embodiment, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, or B existing alone. Additionally, in this invention, the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following associated objects have an "or" relationship.
[0028] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0029] This embodiment provides a data-driven traceability and process structure for tobacco processing parameters of a dedicated Yunnan cigarette slim cigarette production line, as well as tobacco production equipment. The tobacco production equipment includes the data-driven traceability and process structure for tobacco processing parameters of the dedicated Yunnan cigarette slim cigarette production line provided in this embodiment. This data-driven traceability and process structure is configured to cut tobacco leaves into shreds.
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram from a first perspective showing the traceability of big data tobacco processing parameters and the process structure of the Yunyan fine-branch dedicated line provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram from a second perspective illustrating the traceability of big data tobacco processing parameters and the process structure of the Yunyan fine-branch dedicated line provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This diagram illustrates a third-person perspective of the traceability of tobacco processing parameters and the process structure of the Yunyan fine-bar cigarette production line provided in an embodiment of the present invention. (Refer to...) Figures 1-3 The data-driven tobacco processing parameter traceability and process structure provided in this embodiment includes a conveying module 100, a shredding module 200, and a pressing module 300. The material to be shredded is placed on the conveying module 100, which is configured to convey the material. In this embodiment, the material to be shredded is specifically tobacco leaves. The shredding module 200 is located downstream of the conveying module 100 and is capable of shredding the tobacco leaves. The pressing module 300 is located above the conveying module 100 and is capable of pressing the tobacco leaves against the conveying module 100 to ensure uniform and reliable tobacco leaf conveying.
[0031] Specifically, the pressing module 300 includes a pressing belt 310 and a plurality of rotating rollers 320, with the pressing belt 310 wound around the plurality of rotating rollers 320. Each rotating roller 320 includes a roller shaft 321, a pressing roller member, and an adaptive adjustment device. The pressing roller member is arranged around the roller shaft 321, and the adaptive adjustment device is connected between the inner wall of the pressing roller member and the roller shaft 321. The adaptive adjustment device is capable of oscillating relative to the roller shaft 321 and the pressing roller member. The pressing belt 310 abuts against the pressing roller member and presses against the tobacco leaf. The pressing roller member is capable of moving vertically relative to the roller shaft 321 under the pushing action of the tobacco leaf. The adaptive adjustment device described above allows the vertical height of the pressing roller to be adaptively adjusted by the pushing action of tobacco leaves of different stack heights on the conveying module 100. This ensures that tobacco leaves of different stack heights can be reliably pressed against the conveying module 100, guaranteeing the reliability and uniformity of the conveying process and improving the efficiency of subsequent tobacco leaf shredding. In this embodiment, there are three rotating rollers 320 arranged in a triangular pattern.
[0032] More specifically, the conveying module 100 is specifically mounted on the equipment support 500. The conveying module 100 includes a first driving device 110 and a conveyor belt 120. The first driving device 110 is connected to the roller of the conveyor belt 120 and can drive the roller to rotate. There is friction between the roller and the conveyor belt 120, and the roller can drive the conveyor belt 120 to roll and transmit.
[0033] It should be noted that the first drive device 110 can drive the conveyor belt 120 to rotate forward and reverse, so as to transport tobacco leaves in the forward direction or trace the tobacco processing parameters in the reverse direction.
[0034] In this embodiment, the big data traceability of tobacco processing parameters and the process structure of the Yunyan fine cigarette production line are mainly used for the transmission and shredding of tobacco leaves in the Yunyan fine cigarette production line.
[0035] More specifically, a safety cover 600 is provided on the equipment support 500. The conveying module 100 is disposed in the safety cover 600 to protect the tobacco leaves on the conveying module 100.
[0036] More specifically, the shredding module 200 includes a second drive device 210, a shredding device 220, and a shredding protective cover 230. The shredding protective cover 230 is connected to the equipment bracket 500. The second drive device 210 is disposed within the equipment bracket 500 and is connected to the shredding device 220 via a transmission belt, enabling it to drive the shredding blade of the shredding device 220 to rotate, thereby achieving shredding. The shredding device 220 is disposed within the shredding protective cover 230. In this embodiment, the second drive device 210 may specifically be a motor.
[0037] Figure 4 This diagram shows a partial exploded view of the pressing module provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 Show Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure marked A in the middle. (Refer to...) Figures 4-5 The pressing roller assembly includes multiple pressing roller bodies 322. These multiple pressing roller bodies 322 are arranged sequentially along the length of the roller shaft 321. The adaptive adjustment device includes multiple adjustment mechanisms 323. These adjustment mechanisms 323 are disposed between the pressing roller bodies 322 and the roller shaft 321, and are spaced apart from each other circumferentially along the pressing roller bodies 322, allowing them to oscillate relative to the roller shaft 321 and the pressing roller bodies 322. In other words, the multiple pressing roller bodies 322 arranged along the length of the roller shaft 321 can move independently under the pressure of tobacco leaves of different thicknesses on the conveyor belt 120, improving flexibility and ensuring that each tobacco leaf is reliably pressed against the conveyor belt 120.
[0038] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism 323 includes a first connecting seat 3231, a second connecting seat 3232, and an elastic structure. The first connecting seat 3231 is disposed on the inner wall of the pressure roller body 322, and the second connecting seat 3232 is disposed on the circumferential side of the roller shaft 321. The elastic structure is oscillatingly connected between the first connecting seat 3231 and the second connecting seat 3232, and can be compressed or extended. This elastic structure improves flexibility and provides a reaction force to the pressure roller body 322, enabling it to press against the tobacco leaf.
[0039] More specifically, the adjustment mechanism 323 further includes a first hinge 3233 and a second hinge 3234. The elastic structure connects the first hinge 3233 and the second hinge 3234. The first hinge 3233 is rotatably connected to the first connecting seat 3231, and the second hinge 3234 is rotatably connected to the second connecting seat 3232. The elastic structure includes a telescopic rod 3235 and an elastic element 3236. The telescopic rod 3235 connects the first connecting seat 3231 and the second connecting seat 3232, and the elastic element 3236 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 3235 and connected to the first connecting seat 3231 and the second connecting seat 3232. The telescopic rod 3235 guides the elastic element 3236, preventing it from bending. Specifically, the telescopic rod 3235 can be a damped telescopic structure.
[0040] Figure 6 This diagram shows a partial structural schematic of the pressing module provided in an embodiment of the present invention at the adjusting device.
[0041] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 The pressing module 300 also includes a mounting frame 330 and an adjusting device 340. The mounting frame 330 is fixedly disposed above the conveying module 100, the rotating roller 320 is disposed on the mounting frame 330, and the adjusting device 340 is disposed on the mounting frame 330. The adjusting device 340 includes a fixed seat 341 and a movable seat 342. The fixed seat 341 is disposed on the side of the mounting frame 330, and the distance between the movable seat 342 and the fixed seat 341 is adjustable. The roller shaft 321 of one of the rotating rollers 320 is tractively connected to the movable seat 342. In this embodiment, the roller shaft 321 of the rotating roller 320 located at the highest point in the vertical direction is tractively connected to the movable seat 342. By adjusting the distance between the movable seat 342 and the fixed seat 341, the height of the corresponding rotating roller 320 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the tension of the pressing belt 310.
[0042] Specifically, the adjusting device 340 further includes an adjusting rod 343, a guide rod 344, and an elastic support member 345. The guide rod 344 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 341, and the movable base 342 is slidably connected to the guide rod 344. In this embodiment, the movable base 342 has a first sliding limit hole, through which the guide rod 344 movably passes. The roller shaft 321 has a second sliding limit hole, through which the guide rod 344 slidably passes. The elastic support member 345 is arranged around the guide rod 344 and sandwiched between the movable base 342 and the roller shaft 321 to support the roller shaft 321. The roller 321 also has a third sliding limiting hole through which the adjusting rod 343 slidably passes. The adjusting rod 343 has a threaded section 3431, which is screwed into and passes through the movable seat 342 and rotatably connected to the fixed seat 341. A top block 331 is provided on the mounting bracket 330, and the top of the adjusting rod 343 is rotatably limited and connected to the top block 331. Through the top block 331 and the fixed seat 341, the adjusting rod 343 can be stably limited and installed, ensuring its rotational stability.
[0043] When the tension of the pressure belt 310 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod 343 is rotated, causing the adjusting rod 343 to move the moving seat 342 via the threaded section 3431. During the movement, the moving seat 342 compresses the elastic support member 345, causing the elastic support member 345 to move the roller 321. The movement of the roller 321 adjusts the tension of the pressure belt 310, preventing it from loosening after prolonged use and affecting the pressing effect. The guide rod 344 supports and guides the moving seat 342, preventing it from shifting during movement and affecting the stability of the support. The guide rod 344 also supports the elastic support member 345, preventing it from wobbling and affecting the supporting effect.
[0044] More specifically, the top of the guide rod 344 extending above the corresponding roller 321 is provided with an anti-detachment part 3441. The cross-sectional area of the anti-detachment part 3441 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the guide rod 344, which can prevent the guide rod 344 from detaching relative to the roller 321.
[0045] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the discharge module provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 This diagram illustrates a partial structural schematic of the discharge module provided in an embodiment of the present invention. (Refer to...) Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The data-driven traceability and process structure of this Yunyan slim cigarette production line also includes a discharge module 400. The discharge module 400 includes a guide frame 410 and a dispersing device 420. The guide frame 410 is connected to the discharge end of the shredding module 200 (i.e., the outlet of the shredding protective cover 230). The shredded material processed by the shredding module 200 can enter the guide frame 410. A movable channel 411 is provided on the side of the guide frame 410. The dispersing device 420 includes a movable plate 421 and several dispersing components 422 disposed on the movable plate 421. The movable plate 421 movably extends into the guide frame 410 from the movable channel 411, and the movable plate 421 can reciprocate along its own length. The dispersing components 422 can extend into the shredded material. Through the dispersing device 420, the tobacco shreds in the guide frame 410 can be dispersed.
[0046] Specifically, the bottom of the guide frame 410 is provided with a movable groove 412, the extension direction of which is parallel to the length direction of the movable plate 421, and the movable groove 412 can accommodate the movable plate 421.
[0047] More specifically, the discharge module 400 also includes a drive assembly 430, a turntable 440, a swing arm 450, and a connecting frame 460. The turntable 440 is connected to the rotation output end of the drive assembly 430, and the swing arm 450 is eccentrically connected to the turntable 440 and pivotally hinged to the hinge space 461 of the connecting frame 460. The connecting frame 460 includes a connecting bracket 462 and a connecting block 463. The connecting block 463 is fixed to the connecting bracket 462 and is connected to the bottom of the center position of the movable plate 421. The bottom of the moving groove 412 is provided with an elongated clearance hole 413, the length direction of which is parallel to the length direction of the moving groove 412. The connecting block 463 can extend into the guide frame 410 through the clearance hole 413 and can move along the length direction of the clearance hole 413. The swing axis of the swing arm 450 is parallel to the length direction of the movable plate 421. When the drive assembly 430 drives the turntable 440 to rotate alternately in both directions, the swing arm 450 can swing, thereby driving the connecting frame 460 and the movable plate 421 to move in the length direction of the moving groove 412, thereby realizing the movement of the dispersing component 422 in the tobacco, thus dispersing the tobacco.
[0048] More specifically, there are multiple movable plates 421, which are spaced apart from each other in their width direction. This arrangement increases the number of dispersing components 422 and improves the uniformity of the distribution of the multiple dispersing components 422 relative to the tobacco shreds, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of tobacco dispersing.
[0049] This embodiment also provides a method for producing tobacco shreds. This method is based on the tobacco-producing equipment provided in this embodiment and includes the following steps: Step S10: The tobacco leaves are conveyed to the shredding module 200 using the conveying module 100. The pressing module 300 provided in this embodiment enables the uniform and reliable transport of numerous tobacco leaves on the conveying module 100.
[0050] Step S20: The shredding module 200 shreds the tobacco leaves to form tobacco shreds.
[0051] Step S30: Use the discharge module 400 to loosen the tobacco shreds, and then carry out the subsequent feeding and storage processes.
[0052] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of disclosure in this invention is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-disclosed concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this invention.
[0053] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will be able to make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. The traceability of tobacco-making parameters and process structure based on big data from a dedicated Yunyan fine-count tobacco production line, characterized in that: include: A conveying module (100) is provided on which the material to be shredded is placed, and the conveying module (100) is configured to convey the material to be shredded. A shredding module (200) is located downstream of the conveying module (100) and is capable of shredding the material to be shredded. The pressing module (300) includes a pressing belt (310) and multiple rotating rollers (320). The pressing belt (310) is wound around the multiple rotating rollers (320). Each rotating roller (320) includes a roller shaft (321), a pressing roller component, and an adaptive adjustment device. The pressing roller component is arranged around the outside of the roller shaft (321). The adaptive adjustment device is connected between the inner wall of the pressing roller component and the roller shaft (321). The adaptive adjustment device can swing relative to the roller shaft (321) and the pressing roller component. The pressing belt (310) abuts against the pressing roller component and can press against the material to be cut. The pressing roller component can move vertically relative to the roller shaft (321) under the pushing action of the material to be cut.
2. The data-driven tobacco processing parameter traceability and process structure for Yunyan fine-branch dedicated lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressure roller assembly includes multiple pressure roller bodies (322), which are arranged sequentially along the length of the roller shaft (321); the adaptive adjustment device includes multiple adjustment mechanisms (323), which are arranged between the pressure roller body (322) and the roller shaft (321), and are spaced apart from each other along the circumference of the pressure roller body (322), and are able to swing relative to the roller shaft (321) and the pressure roller body (322).
3. The data-driven tobacco processing parameter traceability and process structure for Yunyan fine-branch dedicated lines according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (323) includes a first connecting seat (3231), a second connecting seat (3232), and an elastic structure. The first connecting seat (3231) is disposed on the inner wall of the pressure roller body (322), and the second connecting seat (3232) is disposed on the roller shaft (321). The elastic structure is oscillatingly connected between the first connecting seat (3231) and the second connecting seat (3232) and is capable of compression or extension.
4. The data-driven tobacco processing parameter traceability and process structure for Yunyan fine-branch dedicated lines according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjusting mechanism (323) further includes a first hinge (3233) and a second hinge (3234), the elastic structure being connected between the first hinge (3233) and the second hinge (3234), the first hinge (3233) being rotatably connected to the first connecting seat (3231), and the second hinge (3234) being rotatably connected to the second connecting seat (3232); and / or, The elastic structure includes a telescopic rod (3235) and an elastic element (3236). The telescopic rod (3235) is connected between the first connecting seat (3231) and the second connecting seat (3232). The elastic element (3236) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (3235) and connected to the first connecting seat (3231) and the second connecting seat (3232).
5. The data-driven tobacco processing parameter traceability and process structure for Yunyan fine-branch dedicated lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing module (300) further includes a mounting frame (330) and an adjusting device (340). The mounting frame (330) is fixedly disposed above the conveying module (100). The rotating roller (320) is disposed on the mounting frame (330). The adjusting device (340) is disposed on the mounting frame (330). The adjusting device (340) includes a fixed seat (341) and a movable seat (342). The distance between the movable seat (342) and the fixed seat (341) is adjustable. The roller shaft (321) of one of the rotating rollers (320) is drivenly connected to the movable seat (342).
6. The data-driven tobacco processing parameter traceability and process structure for Yunyan fine-branch dedicated lines according to claim 5, characterized in that, The adjusting device (340) further includes an adjusting rod (343), a guide rod (344), and an elastic support (345). The guide rod (344) is connected to the fixed seat (341). The movable seat (342) is slidably connected to the guide rod (344). The guide rod (344) slidably passes through the roller (321). The elastic support (345) is arranged around the guide rod (344) and sandwiched between the movable seat (342) and the roller (321). The adjusting rod (343) slidably passes through the roller (321), is screwed to the movable seat (342), and is rotatably connected to the fixed seat (341).
7. The data-driven tobacco processing parameter traceability and process structure for Yunyan fine-branch dedicated lines according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guide rod (344) extends to the top of the roller (321) and is provided with an anti-detachment part (3441), the cross-sectional area of which is larger than that of the guide rod (344).
8. The traceability and process structure for big data tobacco processing parameters of Yunyan fine-branch special production line according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, The Yunyan Fine Branch Special Line Big Data Curing Parameter Traceability and Process Structure also includes a discharge module (400). The discharge module (400) includes a guide frame (410) and a dispersing device (420). The guide frame (410) is connected to the discharge end of the shredding module (200). The shredded material processed by the shredding module (200) can enter the guide frame (410). The guide frame (410) has an active channel (411). The dispersing device (420) includes a movable plate (421) and several dispersing components (422) set on the movable plate (421). The movable plate (421) can be movably extended from the active channel (411) into the guide frame (410). The dispersing components (422) can be extended into the shredded material.
9. The data-driven tobacco processing parameter traceability and process structure for Yunyan fine-branch dedicated lines according to claim 8, characterized in that, The discharge module (400) further includes a drive assembly (430), a turntable (440), a swing arm (450), and a connecting frame (460). The turntable (440) is connected to the rotation output end of the drive assembly (430). The swing arm (450) is eccentrically connected to the turntable (440) and oscillatingly connected to the connecting frame (460). The movable plate (421) is connected to the connecting frame (460). The swing axis of the swing arm (450) is parallel to the length direction of the movable plate (421).
10. Smoke-generating equipment, characterized in that, The tobacco production equipment includes the big data-driven tobacco processing parameter traceability and process structure of the Yunyan fine tobacco special line as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the Yunyan fine tobacco special line big data-driven tobacco processing parameter traceability and process structure is configured to cut tobacco leaves into shreds to form tobacco shreds.