Water body treatment device for water environment treatment

Abstract

The application discloses a water body treatment device for water environment treatment, and belongs to the technical field of water environment treatment. The device comprises a ship body and a conveying mechanism obliquely arranged at one end of the ship body. The conveying belt is arranged, so that in the process of conveying plants or garbage into the ship cabin through the conveying belt, the raking tooth moves to the top surface of the conveying belt, the raking tooth is kept vertical through the limiting of the connecting column by the limiting assembly, so that the conveying belt can move by pulling the plants or garbage through the raking tooth during conveying, thereby effectively ensuring the cleaning of the plants or garbage. When the raking tooth moves to the top end of the conveying belt, the limiting assembly no longer limits the connecting column, so that the raking tooth can swing at will, and is beneficial to the separation of the plants or garbage from the raking tooth when falling, avoids the situation that the plants or garbage cannot be separated from the raking tooth and are taken out, ensures the effectiveness of cleaning, and is beneficial to the recovery of the water body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of water environment management technology, and in particular to a water body treatment device for water environment management. Background Technology

[0002] Nowadays, with the development of industry and other technologies, most wastewater is discharged into rivers and other water bodies, which changes the proportion of elements in the water. This leads to the over-proliferation of aquatic plants on the water surface, preventing sunlight from reaching the water and hindering the water's self-circulation. Therefore, the aquatic plants and garbage on the water surface are cleaned up to ensure that sunlight can reach the water and facilitate the water's self-cleaning process.

[0003] During the process of cleaning aquatic plants or garbage, when catching vines, the vines become entangled with the picker teeth, making it difficult to separate the vines from the picker teeth after catching. This causes some plants or garbage to be carried out by the picker teeth again, affecting the collection and resulting in low processing efficiency. At the same time, some scattered plants or garbage remain on the water surface during the cleaning process, which is not conducive to their centralized collection. Summary of the Invention

[0004] One of the purposes of this application is to provide a water treatment device for water environment management, so as to solve the problem that existing plants such as vines will become entangled with the teeth of the water environment management device, making them difficult to separate.

[0005] The technical solution of this application is: A water treatment device for water environment management includes a hull and a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism includes: Side plates, two of which are spaced apart at one end of the hull; An inclined conveyor belt is rotatably disposed between the two side plates and is inclined downward in a direction away from the hull. Installation strips, a plurality of said installation strips are installed at intervals in the installation channels opened by the conveyor belt; Mounting post, which is located in the mounting channel and is rotatably and adjustablely mounted between adjacent mounting strips about the axis of the mounting strip; A toothed component, which is mounted on the mounting post and located outside the outer surface of the conveyor belt; A support rod, located outside the inner surface of the conveyor belt, with one end connected to the mounting post; A connecting post, which is connected to the other end of the support rod; A limiting component is connected between the two side plates and located in the inner cavity enclosed by the conveyor belt, and is configured to be engageable or detachable from the support rod via the connecting post; The conveyor belt drives the teeth to move, thereby transporting aquatic plants. When the teeth move above the conveyor belt, the support rod engages with the limiting component through the connecting post. When the teeth move below the conveyor belt, the support rod separates from the limiting component through the connecting post.

[0006] As one technical solution of this application, the limiting component includes: Multiple spaced-apart support plates, each of which is connected between two side plates, and each of which has multiple support seats spaced apart along the length direction on its top surface; Multiple sets of limiting strips, each set including two spaced-apart limiting strips, each set of limiting strips is arranged in a direction parallel to the length of the conveyor belt and is installed on the top of the corresponding support seats of the multiple support plates, and the gap formed between the two limiting strips is connected to the top opening of the support seat; the top surface of the limiting strip is in contact with the inner surface of the conveyor belt, and the thickness at both ends gradually increases from the ends to the middle to form a slope at the bottom surface; the support rod is detachably engaged in the gap formed between the two limiting strips in each set through the connecting post, and the width of the connecting post is greater than the width of the gap between the two limiting strips and less than the width of the top opening of the support seat.

[0007] As one technical solution of this application, it also includes a material transfer mechanism, which includes two sets of mounting frames respectively sleeved on the opposite outer sides of the hull. Each set of mounting frames has a connecting rod, and each set of connecting rods has a slot. Multiple slots are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the outer side wall of the hull. Multiple limiting rods are provided on the opposite two outer sides of the hull, which are distributed at intervals along the length direction and extend along the height direction. The multiple limiting rods can be slidably engaged with the corresponding slots up and down.

[0008] As a technical solution of this application, each set of mounting brackets has a guide rail, the two sets of guide rails are respectively arranged on the two opposite inner walls of the hull, and each set of guide rails is provided with a moving module. Each set of moving modules is provided with a protective cover on its outer side, and a first mounting shaft that is rotatable in the inner cavity of the hull is connected between the two protective covers. Both ends of the first mounting shaft are equipped with vertical plates located inside the protective cover. Springs are installed on the sides of the vertical plates, and the other end of the springs is connected to a protrusion inside the protective cover. The outer wall of the first mounting shaft is provided with a plurality of hook-shaped levers distributed along the length direction.

[0009] As one technical solution of this application, the material transfer mechanism further includes: The first airbag is installed inside the hull and has air supply pipes installed on both sides, with the air supply pipes extending out of the opposite sides of the hull. Mounting shells are respectively installed on the outer side of the corresponding mounting brackets and are parallel to the length direction of the outer side of the hull; a second airbag is provided on the outer side of the mounting shell, and the second airbag is connected to the air supply pipe.

[0010] As one technical solution of this application, the material transfer mechanism further includes: A vertically arranged fixing plate is installed on the outside of the second airbag, and a plurality of sliding rods are installed on one side at intervals along the length direction, the sliding rods being located on the top surface of the second airbag; A plurality of limiting seats are installed at intervals along the length direction of the mounting housing on the surface of the mounting housing, and the slide rod is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting seat.

[0011] As one technical solution of this application, it also includes a collection mechanism, which includes a collection trough. The collection trough is installed at one end of the hull and is disposed at the bottom of the side plate and is parallel to and spaced apart from the conveyor belt. The collection trough is provided with a ramp, an arc-shaped plate, and an inclined plate in sequence between its two inner sides. The ramp is located at one end of the opening of the collection trough, close to the hull and inclined downward toward the end away from the hull. The arc-shaped plate is installed in the middle of the opening of the collection trough and is inclined relative to the ramp. A diversion block is installed on the surface of the arc-shaped plate facing the ramp, and a baffle is installed on the top. The inclined plate is installed on the end of the opening of the collection trough away from the hull and is inclined downward toward the direction away from the hull. A rib is provided on the top surface.

[0012] As one technical solution of this application, a filter plate is provided inside the bottom of the collection tank, and a water driving module is provided below the filter plate. The water driving module is used to drive the water flow to the inside of the collection tank and filter it through the filter plate. The water driving module includes a drive motor and a paddle. The drive motor is installed in the collection tank and is connected to the paddle in a transmission connection to drive the paddle to rotate and drive the water flow.

[0013] As one technical solution of this application, a rotatable connecting shaft is provided on each of the two inner sides of the collection groove, and an mounting plate is connected between the two connecting shafts; the mounting plate is located outside one side of the inclined plate and between the inclined plate and the arc plate; a plurality of stops corresponding to the rib are provided at the top of the mounting plate, and the side of the stops near the rib is chamfered; a rotatable baffle is provided between two adjacent stops, and grooves that can be engaged or separated from the baffle are provided on both sides of the stops.

[0014] As one technical solution of this application, a counterweight rod is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a groove is provided on one side of the inclined plate that can be engaged with or separated from the counterweight rod.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this application are: (1) By setting a conveying mechanism at one end of the hull and conveying plants or garbage into the cabin via a conveyor belt, as the tooth moves to the upper surface of the conveyor belt, the tooth can be kept vertical by limiting the connecting column through the limiting component. This makes it convenient for the conveyor belt to move the plants or garbage by pulling them during the conveying process, thereby effectively ensuring the cleaning of plants or garbage. At the same time, when the tooth moves to the top of the conveyor belt, the plants and garbage fall down, and the limiting component no longer limits the connecting column, so that the tooth can swing freely and facilitates the separation of plants or garbage from the tooth when they fall, avoiding the situation where plants or garbage cannot be separated from the tooth and are carried out, ensuring effective cleaning and facilitating the restoration of the water body.

[0016] (2) By setting up a material transfer mechanism, after the garbage is collected into the cabin, the first mounting shaft and lever can be driven by the moving module to move the garbage at one end of the cabin, so that the garbage can be evenly spread inside the cabin, thereby avoiding the situation where the gravity distribution is uneven and affects the stability of the ship due to the garbage accumulating at one end of the ship, and ensuring the stability of the ship.

[0017] (3) By setting up a material transfer mechanism, when the garbage in the hull accumulates and increases in the hull, it sinks as the weight of the hull increases. Since the second airbag and the mounting shell are located on the water surface, the first mounting shaft and the lever and the hull move upward relative to each other, so as to avoid the lever being buried as the garbage accumulates. At the same time, as the garbage accumulates in the hull, the gas in the first airbag can be sent into the second airbag through the gas supply pipe, further ensuring the buoyancy of the second airbag.

[0018] (4) By setting up a collection mechanism, it can drive the water flow into the collection tank through the water-driving module during the process of collecting plants and garbage on the water surface, thereby driving the garbage on the water surface to move towards the surface of the conveyor belt, so as to facilitate the collection of plants or garbage on the water surface. At the same time, some scattered plants or garbage can pass through the mounting plate and baffle to enter the collection tank for collection, so as to prevent them from drifting to the outside and not being collected. At the same time, when the water surface is still, the mounting plate and baffle can block the garbage inside the collection tank, so as to prevent it from drifting outward. As the water on the surface of the conveyor belt falls along the inclined plate above the collection tank, the arc plate and diversion block can buffer the water flow, so as to prevent the water flow from having too large an impact on the inside of the collection tank when it falls, which may cause the possibility of leakage. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water body treatment device for water environment management provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 2 A partially exploded view of the water treatment device for water environment management provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 3 A partially exploded view of the conveying mechanism provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 6 An exploded view of the collection mechanism provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the material transfer mechanism provided in the embodiments of this application; Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point C; Figure 10 This is a partial structural diagram of the material transfer mechanism provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0021] Icons: 1-Steering gear; 2-Hull; 3-Limit rod; 4-Transfer mechanism; 401-Mounting bracket; 402-Connecting rod; 403-Guide rail; 404-Moving module; 405-Guard cover; 406-First mounting shaft; 407-Toggle lever; 408-First airbag; 409-Air supply pipe; 410-Mounting shell; 411-Limit seat; 412-Slide rod; 413-Second airbag; 414-Fixing plate; 415-Upright plate; 416-Spring; 5-Collecting mechanism; 501-Rib plate; 502-Sloping plate; 503-Collecting mechanism 504 - Collection trough; 505 - Baffle bar; 506 - Arc plate; 507 - Diverter block; 508 - Filter plate; 509 - Water driving module; 510 - Connecting shaft; 511 - Mounting plate; 512 - Counterweight rod; 513 - Baffle; 514 - Mounting shaft; 6 - Baffle plate; 6 - Conveying mechanism; 601 - Side plate; 602 - Conveyor belt; 603 - Gear; 604 - Mounting strip; 605 - Rotating shaft; 606 - Mounting column; 607 - Support rod; 608 - Connecting column; 609 - Limiting strip; 610 - Support seat; 611 - Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The structures of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only used to facilitate the description of this application and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0026] Furthermore, in this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above or below" the first feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Moreover, "above," "over," and "on" the first feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the first feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0027] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0028] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example: Please refer to Figure 1 (Refer to) Figures 2 to 10This application provides a water treatment device for water environment management, including a hull 2. A rudder 1 is provided at the stern of the hull 2. Multiple limiting rods 3 are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the hull 2, spaced apart along the length direction and extending along the height direction. A conveying mechanism 6 is provided at the bow of the hull 2. The conveying mechanism 6 includes inclined side plates 601 arranged on both sides of the bow of the hull 2. The two side plates 601 are arranged parallel to each other and gradually tilt downwards from the direction away from the end of the hull 2. Two rotating shafts 605 of different heights are connected parallel to each other between the inner sides of the two side plates 601. One side of the rotating shaft 605 is connected to a drive device. The drive device adopts the structure of the prior art. Its specific structure and working principle are described below. The details are omitted here; a conveyor belt 602 is wound between two rotating shafts 605, and the conveyor belt 602 gradually slopes downwards in the direction away from the end of the hull 2; multiple rows of parallel and spaced installation channels are opened on the surface of the conveyor belt 602, which penetrate its top and bottom surfaces, and each installation channel extends along its width; multiple installation strips 604 are installed in the installation channels, and installation posts 606 are connected between adjacent installation strips 604, and the installation posts 606 are rotatably connected to the installation strips 604 through through holes opened in the installation strips 604; teeth 603 are installed on the outer wall of the installation posts 606, and the teeth 603 are located outside the outer surface of the conveyor belt 602, and are driven by the conveyor belt 602. 03. The device moves to transport aquatic plants. Simultaneously, a limiting assembly is provided between the inner sides of the two side plates 601. This limiting assembly includes support plates 611. Multiple strip-shaped support plates 611 are connected at both ends to the inner sides of the two side plates 601 and are arranged in a row at intervals along a direction parallel to the length of the conveyor belt 602, within the cavity enclosed by the conveyor belt 602. Multiple upward-opening support seats 610 are installed on the top surface of each support plate 611 along its length. Two vertically arranged and parallel-spaced limiting strips 609 are installed on the top of the corresponding support seats 610 on the multiple support plates 611. The gap formed between the limiting strips 609 and the support seats 610... The internal cavities of the support base 610 are interconnected. The top surface of the limiting strip 609 is in contact with the bottom surface of the upper end of the conveyor belt 602 above it, and the thickness at both ends gradually increases from the ends to the middle to form a slope at the bottom surface. A support rod 607 is connected to the bottom end of the mounting column 606. The support rod 607 passes through the mounting channel opened on the surface of the conveyor belt 602 and can be separated through the gap formed between the two limiting strips 609. A connecting column 608 is connected to the bottom end of the support rod 607. The connecting column 608 is detachably set below the bottom of the limiting strip 609, and the width of the connecting column 608 is greater than the gap between the two limiting strips 609 and less than the width of the cavity inside the support base 610. The connecting column 608 can pass through the cavity inside the support base 610.The limiting strip 609 blocks the connecting column 608 to ensure that the support rod 607 and the mounting column 606 no longer swing, thereby ensuring the verticality of the shifting tooth 603 on the top surface of the conveyor belt 602.

[0030] It uses a conveyor belt 602 to drive the toothed 603 to move, so as to transport aquatic plants. When the toothed 603 moves above the conveyor belt 602, the support rod 607 is engaged with the two limiting strips 609 in the limiting assembly through the connecting post 608. When the toothed 603 moves below the conveyor belt 602, the support rod 607 is separated from the limiting assembly through the connecting post 608.

[0031] During the process of treating aquatic plants and garbage, as the hull 2 ​​is moved to the appropriate position, since a portion of the conveyor belt 602 is underwater, the movement of the conveyor belt 602, through contact between its surface and the plants or garbage, causes them to move and be transported into the cabin inside the hull 2. Simultaneously, because the surface of the conveyor belt 602 is equipped with teeth 603, and these teeth move along with the conveyor belt 602, when the teeth 603 move towards the upper surface of the conveyor belt 602, the connection at the bottom of the teeth 603... The column 608 can gradually move along the inclined surface provided at one end of the limiting strip 609 to the lower part of the limiting strip 609. With the connection between the mounting column 606 and the mounting strip 604 and the limiting strip 609 limiting the connecting column 608, the tooth 603 can maintain a certain verticality when moving on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 602. Thus, when the conveyor belt 602 moves, the tooth 603 can pull the garbage and plants on the water surface, thereby ensuring that the garbage and plants on the water surface can be smoothly transported to the cabin of the hull 2 ​​through the conveyor belt 602. It should be noted that as the conveyor belt 602 moves the toothed 603 to the top, both the plants and the trash fall from the top of the conveyor belt 602. The connecting post 608 at the bottom of the limiting strip 609 gradually separates from the limiting strip 609 from the inclined surface at the other end of the limiting strip 609, thus removing the limiting strip 609's constraint on the connecting post 608. Simultaneously, because the mounting post 606 is rotatably connected to the mounting strip 604, the mounting post 606 and the toothed 603 can swing freely after moving to the top of the conveyor belt 602. This facilitates the separation of the toothed 603 from the plants or trash, preventing the plants from being pulled away by the toothed 603 due to its inability to separate from the toothed 603.

[0032] Material transfer mechanism 4 is provided on opposite sides of the hull 2. The material transfer mechanism 4 includes two sets of mounting brackets 401 respectively sleeved on the outer side of the side walls of the hull 2. Each set of mounting brackets 401 has a connecting rod 402. Each connecting rod 402 has a slot. Multiple slots are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the outer side wall of the hull 2. Multiple limiting rods 3 are provided on the opposite two outer sides of the hull 2, which are distributed at intervals along the length direction and extend along the height direction. The multiple limiting rods 3 can be slidably engaged with the corresponding slots. Meanwhile, the mounting frame 401 has two sets of parallel guide rails 403, which are arranged on opposite inner walls of the hull 2. Each set of guide rails 403 is equipped with a moving module 404. The moving module 404 adopts a conventional linear travel device, which can be driven by a motor, etc. Its specific structure and working principle will not be described here. Each moving module 404 is equipped with a protective cover 405 on its outer side. A first mounting shaft 406, which is rotatable and located in the inner cavity of the hull 2, is connected between the two protective covers 405. The first mounting shaft 406 is inserted into the through hole opened in the protective cover 405. Both ends of the first mounting shaft 406 are equipped with vertical plates 415 located inside the protective cover 405. Springs 416 are installed on the side of the vertical plates 415. The other end of the springs 416 is fixedly connected to the protrusion inside the protective cover 405. Multiple hook-shaped levers 407 are distributed along the length direction on the outer wall of the first mounting shaft 406. When the hook-shaped end of the lever 407 comes into contact with the garbage in the water, the contact force between the lever 407 and the garbage causes the first mounting shaft 406 to rotate, which in turn compresses the spring 416.

[0033] A first airbag 408 is installed inside the hull 2. Air supply pipes 409 are installed on both sides of the first airbag 408, and the air supply pipes 409 pass through the opposite sides of the hull 2 ​​and extend to the outside. The mounting shells 410 are respectively installed on the outside of the corresponding mounting brackets 401, and are parallel to the length direction of the outside of the hull 2 ​​and located on the outside of the hull 2. A second airbag 413 is provided on the outside of the mounting shell 410, and the second airbag 413 is connected to the air supply pipes 409.

[0034] The material transfer mechanism 4 also has a vertically arranged fixing plate 414, which is installed on the outside of the second airbag 413, and has multiple sliding rods 412 arranged at intervals along the length direction on one side. The sliding rods 412 are located on the top surface of the second airbag 413. Multiple limiting seats 411 are installed at intervals along the length direction of the mounting shell 410 on the outside of the mounting shell 410, and the sliding rods 412 are slidably connected to the limiting seats 411 through through holes opened in the limiting seats 411. The connection between the sliding rods 412 and the limiting seats 411 guides and supports the expansion direction of the second airbag 413.

[0035] As the conveyor belt 602 transports aquatic plants or garbage into the cabin of the ship hull 2, the moving module 404 can drive the first mounting shaft 406 and the lever 407 to move, causing the lever 407 to come into contact with the plants or garbage that have fallen into the cabin. Since the lever 407 is hook-shaped, when the hook of the lever 407 is in contact with the plants or garbage, the lever 407 is resisted, causing the first mounting shaft 406 to rotate, which compresses the spring 416 and allows the bottom end of the lever 407 to insert into the accumulated plants or garbage. When the moving module 404 moves to the other end, since the lever 407 is inserted into the accumulated plants or garbage, as the moving module 404 drives the lever 407 to move, it can move a portion of the plants or garbage to the other side, thereby preventing the garbage transported by the conveyor belt 602 from accumulating at one end.

[0036] It should be noted that as the amount of garbage in the cabin increases, the hull 2 ​​gradually sinks. At the same time, the plants and garbage accumulated inside the cabin will compress the first airbag 408, thereby causing the gas inside the first airbag 408 to be transported to the second airbag 413 through the air supply pipe 409. Since the second airbag 413 is located on the water surface, as the hull 2 ​​sinks, the mounting bracket 401 can slide vertically on the outside of the hull 2, and the lever 407 and the first mounting shaft 406 can move upward relative to the bottom of the hull 2, thereby ensuring that the lever 407 and the first mounting shaft 406 are always above the garbage accumulated inside the cabin.

[0037] A collection mechanism 5 is provided at the bow end of the hull 2. The collection mechanism 5 includes a collection trough 503 located at the bottom of the side plate 601 and spaced parallel to the conveyor belt 602. The collection trough 503 is inclined and its upper end is connected to one edge of the hull 2. A ramp, an arc plate 505, and an inclined plate 502 are arranged sequentially and spaced between the two opposite inner sides of the collection trough 503. The ramp is located at one end of the opening of the collection trough 503, close to the hull 2, and inclined downwards towards the end away from the hull 2. The arc plate 505 is installed in the middle of the opening of the collection trough 503 and is located inside the collection trough 503. It is inclined relative to the ramp. A diversion block 506 is installed on the surface of the arc plate 505 facing the ramp, and a baffle 504 is installed on the top. The inclined plate 502 is installed on the end of the opening of the collection trough 503 away from the hull 2 ​​and inclined downwards towards the direction away from the hull 2. A rib plate 501 is provided on the top surface.

[0038] The curved plate 505 can buffer the water flow from the top of the collection tank 503, and the baffle 504 and the diversion block 506 can further buffer it.

[0039] A filter plate 507 is installed inside the bottom of the collection tank 503. Below the filter plate 507 is a water-driving module 508. The water-driving module 508 can drive water to flow into the inside of the collection tank 503 and filter it through the filter plate 507. The water-driving module 508 adopts conventional existing technology and includes a drive motor and blades. The drive motor is installed inside the collection tank 503 and is connected to the blades for transmission. The rotation of multiple sets of blades drives the water flow. The water flows from inside the collection tank 503 through the filter plate 507 to the outside.

[0040] Rotatable connecting shafts 509 are provided on both inner sides of the collection trough 503. The connecting shafts 509 are rotatably connected to the collection trough 503 through through holes. A mounting plate 510 is connected between the two connecting shafts 509. The mounting plate 510 is located on one side of the inclined plate 502 and between the inclined plate 502 and the arc plate 505. Specifically, the mounting plate 510 is placed in the groove at the upper end of the inclined plate 502, and the surfaces of the two plates are in contact and fit together, but this does not affect the operation of the plate. The mounting plate 510 rotates; the top of the mounting plate 510 is provided with multiple stops 512 corresponding to the ribs 501, and the side of the stops 512 near the ribs 501 is chamfered; a rotatable baffle 514 is provided between two adjacent stops 512, and a second mounting shaft 513 is rotatably installed in a groove opened on the top surface of the mounting plate 510, with the baffle 514 mounted on the second mounting shaft 513; both sides of the stops 512 are provided with grooves that can engage or detach from the baffle 514. A counterweight rod 511 is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 510, and a groove corresponding to the counterweight rod 511 is provided on one side of the inclined plate 502, so that the mounting plate 510 is kept vertical when the water flow is stable.

[0041] During the process of transporting aquatic plants or garbage via conveyor belt 602, the water-driving module 508 drives the water flow into the collection tank 503, which facilitates the movement of plants or garbage around the water surface to the front of conveyor belt 602, and makes it easier to transport the plants and garbage into the cabin via conveyor belt 602. The water-driving module 508 consists of multiple sets of blades with drive motors. The drive motors are installed in the collection tank 503 and are connected to the blades for transmission. The rotation of the blades drives the water flow; the water flows from inside the collection tank 503 through the filter plate 507 to the outside.

[0042] It should be noted that during the conveying process of the conveyor belt 602, since the surface of the conveyor belt 602 is hollow, and the plants and garbage will carry some water to the surface of the conveyor belt 602, the water carried by them will fall from the conveyor belt 602 and land on the slope above the collection tank 503, and then flow into the collection tank 503. At the same time, since the collection tank 503 is equipped with an arc plate 505 and the surface of the arc plate 505 is equipped with a diversion block 506, the falling water can be decomposed by the two, thereby reducing the impact on the inside of the collection tank 503.

[0043] Meanwhile, as the water flows, some scattered plants or garbage will still flow into the collection tank 503, where they can be collected. The filter plate 507 prevents them from damaging the water-driving module 508. The water flow also causes the mounting plate 510 to tilt, which in turn causes the baffle 514 to rotate downwards, allowing plants or garbage to flow smoothly into the collection tank 503. When the water-driving module 508 is closed and the water flow is relatively gentle, the weight of the counterweight rod 511 causes the mounting plate 510 to straighten again, preventing garbage from overflowing from the collection tank 503. Furthermore, if the water flow in the collection tank 503 impacts the outside, the impact causes the baffle 514 and the stop block 512 to close, further preventing garbage from overflowing from the collection tank 503.

[0044] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A water treatment device for water environment management, comprising a hull and a conveying mechanism, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism includes: Side plates, two of which are spaced apart at one end of the hull; An inclined conveyor belt is rotatably disposed between the two side plates and is inclined downward in a direction away from the hull. Installation strips, a plurality of said installation strips are installed at intervals in the installation channels opened by the conveyor belt; Mounting post, which is located in the mounting channel and is rotatably and adjustablely mounted between adjacent mounting strips about the axis of the mounting strip; A toothed component, which is mounted on the mounting post and located outside the outer surface of the conveyor belt; A support rod, located outside the inner surface of the conveyor belt, with one end connected to the mounting post; A connecting post, which is connected to the other end of the support rod; A limiting component is connected between the two side plates and located in the inner cavity enclosed by the conveyor belt, and is configured to be snapped into or detached from the support rod via the connecting post; The conveyor belt drives the teeth to move, thereby transporting aquatic plants. When the teeth move above the conveyor belt, the support rod engages with the limiting component through the connecting post. When the teeth move below the conveyor belt, the support rod separates from the limiting component through the connecting post.

2. The water treatment device for water environment management according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component includes: Multiple spaced-apart support plates, each of which is connected between two side plates, and each of which has multiple support seats spaced apart along the length direction on its top surface; Multiple sets of limiting strips, each set including two spaced-apart limiting strips, each set of limiting strips is arranged in a direction parallel to the length of the conveyor belt and is installed on the top of the corresponding support seats of the multiple support plates, and the gap formed between the two limiting strips is connected to the top opening of the support seat; the top surface of the limiting strip is in contact with the inner surface of the conveyor belt, and the thickness at both ends gradually increases from the ends to the middle to form a slope at the bottom surface; the support rod is detachably engaged in the gap formed between the two limiting strips in each set through the connecting post, and the width of the connecting post is greater than the width of the gap between the two limiting strips and less than the width of the top opening of the support seat.

3. The water treatment device for water environment management according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a material transfer mechanism, which includes two sets of mounting brackets respectively fitted on the opposite outer sides of the hull. Each set of mounting brackets has a connecting rod, and each set of connecting rods has a slot. Multiple slots are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the outer side wall of the hull. Multiple limiting rods are provided on the opposite two outer sides of the hull, which are distributed at intervals along the length direction and extend along the height direction. The multiple limiting rods can slide up and down and engage with the corresponding slots.

4. The water treatment device for water environment management according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each set of mounting brackets has a guide rail, and the two sets of guide rails are respectively arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the hull. Each set of guide rails is equipped with a movable module, and a protective cover is provided on the outer side of each set of movable modules. A first mounting shaft that is rotatable and located in the inner cavity of the hull is connected between the two protective covers. Both ends of the first mounting shaft are equipped with vertical plates located inside the protective cover. Springs are installed on the sides of the vertical plates, and the other end of the springs is connected to a protrusion inside the protective cover. The outer wall of the first mounting shaft is provided with a plurality of hook-shaped levers distributed along the length direction.

5. The water treatment device for water environment management according to claim 3, characterized in that, The material transfer mechanism further includes: The first airbag is installed inside the hull and has air supply pipes installed on both sides, with the air supply pipes extending out of the opposite sides of the hull. Mounting shells are respectively installed on the outer side of the corresponding mounting brackets and are parallel to the length direction of the outer side of the hull; a second airbag is provided on the outer side of the mounting shell, and the second airbag is connected to the air supply pipe.

6. The water treatment device for water environment management according to claim 5, characterized in that, The material transfer mechanism further includes: A vertically arranged fixing plate is installed on the outside of the second airbag, and a plurality of sliding rods are installed on one side at intervals along the length direction, the sliding rods being located on the top surface of the second airbag; A plurality of limiting seats are installed at intervals along the length direction of the mounting housing on the surface of the mounting housing, and the slide rod is slidably connected to the corresponding limiting seat.

7. The water treatment device for water environment management according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a collection mechanism, which includes a collection trough installed at one end of the hull and disposed at the bottom of the side plate and spaced parallel to the conveyor belt; The collection trough is provided with a ramp, an arc-shaped plate, and an inclined plate in sequence between its two inner sides. The ramp is located at one end of the opening of the collection trough, close to the hull and inclined downward toward the end away from the hull. The arc-shaped plate is installed in the middle of the opening of the collection trough and is inclined relative to the ramp. A diversion block is installed on the surface of the arc-shaped plate facing the ramp, and a baffle is installed on the top. The inclined plate is installed on the end of the opening of the collection trough away from the hull and is inclined downward toward the direction away from the hull. A rib is provided on the top surface.

8. The water treatment device for water environment management according to claim 7, characterized in that, A filter plate is installed inside the bottom of the collection tank, and a water-driving module is provided below the filter plate. The water-driving module is used to drive the water flow to the inside of the collection tank and filter it through the filter plate.

9. The water treatment device for water environment management according to claim 7, characterized in that, The collection trough has rotatable connecting shafts on its two inner sides, and a mounting plate is connected between the two connecting shafts. The mounting plate is located outside one side of the inclined plate and between the inclined plate and the arc plate. The top of the mounting plate has multiple stops corresponding to the ribs, and the stops have chamfers on the side closest to the ribs. A rotatable baffle is provided between two adjacent stops, and the stops have grooves on their opposite sides that can engage or detach from the baffles.

10. The water treatment device for water environment management according to claim 9, characterized in that, A counterweight rod is installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and a groove is provided on one side of the inclined plate that can be engaged with or detached from the counterweight rod.

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