Multifunctional intelligent self-discharging carriage

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of self-discharging carriages, in particular to a multifunctional intelligent self-discharging carriage. According to the technical scheme, the vehicle comprises a compartment and a base, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the compartment, the vehicle further comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixing frame, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the base, a telescopic rod is obliquely and fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting block, one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the connecting block, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the base. And one end of the carriage is rotationally connected with the base. The material discharging speed of the carriage is increased, the discharging time is saved, materials are discharged completely, the cleanliness of equipment is high, and cleaning is convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dump trucks, in particular to a multifunctional intelligent dump truck. Background Art

[0002] A dump truck is a special transport vehicle widely used in urban construction, highway construction, water conservancy projects and energy industries. It specifically refers to a vehicle that unloads materials by itself through hydraulic or mechanical lifting.

[0003] After the dump truck has completed transporting the materials, the materials need to be discharged from the compartment. However, due to the complexity of transporting materials, a lot of materials are stuck to the inner wall of the compartment, resulting in some materials being unable to be discharged from the compartment, making it more troublesome to clean up. Therefore, the present application proposes a multifunctional intelligent dump compartment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem of unclean discharge of materials in carriages in the background technology and to propose a multifunctional intelligent dump carriage.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a multifunctional intelligent dump truck, comprising a truck and a base, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the truck, and further comprising:

[0006] A connecting block, the connecting block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing frame, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the base, a telescopic rod is fixedly mounted obliquely on one side of the mounting block, one end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the connecting block, and one end of the carriage is rotatably connected to the base;

[0007] A cleaning mechanism is arranged in the compartment and is used to remove sticky residues inside the compartment.

[0008] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes a cylinder fixedly mounted on one side of the carriage, the cylinder piston rod passes through one end of the carriage and is fixedly mounted with an electric turntable, the electric turntable is fixedly mounted with a motor, a push plate is rotatably mounted on the output shaft of the motor, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted between the electric turntable and the push plate, the diameter of the push plate is smaller than the diameter of the inner wall of the carriage, a gear is rotatably mounted on the push plate, a rack is symmetrically slidably mounted on the push plate, the gear is meshed with the rack, the gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the rack, a scraper is slidably mounted on the connecting plate, the scraper is arranged in an arc shape, and a plurality of cleaning blocks arranged at equal distances are fixedly mounted on the scraper.

[0009] Optionally, a guide column is slidably mounted on the connecting plate, one end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the scraper, a spring is sleeved on the guide column, and the spring is fixedly connected to the scraper.

[0010] Optionally, a slide groove is provided on the push plate, and a limit block is fixedly installed on one side of the rack, and the limit block is located in the slide groove.

[0011] Optionally, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the cylinder piston rod, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the electric turntable.

[0012] Optionally, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the electric turntable, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the motor.

[0013] Optionally, a mounting rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing frame, and the mounting rod is rotatably connected to the base.

[0014] Optionally, a support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the carriage, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the cylinder.

[0015] Optionally, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the carriage, and a discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of one end of the carriage.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. Start the telescopic rod to push the carriage upward to tilt the carriage as a whole, then start the cylinder. The piston rod of the cylinder drives the push plate to squeeze the material and discharge the material from the discharge pipe, thereby accelerating the material discharge rate and saving discharge time.

[0018] 2. By starting the cylinder, the cylinder drives the push plate to do reciprocating motion in the carriage, and then starting the motor, the output shaft of the motor drives the gear to rotate, so that the scrapers installed on the rack move toward each other, and the cleaning blocks on the scrapers fit the inner wall of the carriage. The push plate with the electric turntable is started to rotate, so that the residual materials on the inner wall of the carriage can be cleaned, the materials are discharged cleanly, and the cleanliness of the equipment is improved.

[0019] The utility model realizes accelerating the speed of discharging materials from the carriage, saving discharging time, cleanly discharging materials, high equipment cleanliness and convenient cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The internal structure of an embodiment of the utility model is shown as follows: Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model is given;

[0022] Figure 3 The internal structure of an embodiment of the utility model is shown as follows: Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the mounting plate, electric turntable and motor structure of an embodiment of the utility model is given;

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the mounting plate, gear and rack structure of an embodiment of the utility model is given;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electric turntable and a connecting rod in one embodiment of the utility model is given.

[0026] Figure numerals: 1. carriage; 2. fixing frame; 3. feed pipe; 4. cylinder; 5. support frame; 6. base; 7. mounting block; 8. connecting block; 9. telescopic rod; 10. mounting rod; 11. motor; 12. push plate; 13. discharge pipe; 14. mounting plate; 15. electric turntable; 16. rack; 17. cleaning block; 18. scraper; 19. connecting plate; 20. mounting frame; 21. guide column; 22. spring; 23. slide groove; 24. gear; 25. limit block; 26. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Example

[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model proposes a multifunctional intelligent dump carriage, including a carriage 1 and a base 6, a fixing frame 2 is installed on the carriage 1, and also includes a connecting block 8, the connecting block 8 is installed at the bottom of the fixing frame 2, a mounting block 7 is installed on the base 6, a telescopic rod 9 is obliquely installed on one side of the mounting block 7, one end of the telescopic rod 9 is hinged to the connecting block 8, and one end of the carriage 1 is rotatably connected to the base 6. When the telescopic rod 9 is extended, the carriage 1 is pushed upward to tilt the carriage 1 as a whole, thereby accelerating the material flow in the carriage 1;

[0030] It also includes a cleaning mechanism, which is arranged in the carriage 1 and is used to remove sticky residues inside the carriage 1.

[0031] like Figure 4-5As shown, the present embodiment also includes a cleaning mechanism, which includes a cylinder 4 fixed on one side of the carriage 1, and an electric turntable 15 is installed at one end of the piston rod of the cylinder 4 that passes through the carriage 1. The electric turntable 15 can rotate by itself, and a motor 11 is fixedly installed on the electric turntable 15. A push plate 12 is rotatably installed on the output shaft of the motor 11, and a connecting rod 26 is fixedly installed between the electric turntable 15 and the push plate 12. When the cylinder 4 is started, the push plate 12 is driven to move to accelerate the outflow of materials. The diameter of the push plate 12 is smaller than the inner wall diameter of the carriage 1, and is used to push the materials in the carriage 1. A gear 24 is rotatably installed on the push plate 12, and a rack 16 is symmetrically slidably installed on the push plate 12. A slide groove 23 is opened on the push plate 12, and a limit block 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the rack 16. The limit block 25 is located in the slide groove 23, and the gear 24 is meshed with the rack 16. The gear 24 is meshed with the motor 11. The output shaft is fixedly connected, one end of the rack 16 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 19, and a scraper 18 is slidably installed on the connecting plate 19. The scraper 18 is arranged in an arc shape, and a plurality of cleaning blocks 17 arranged at equal distances are fixedly installed on the scraper 18 for removing materials attached to the inner wall of the carriage 1. When the inner wall of the carriage 1 needs to be cleaned, the cylinder 4 is started, and the piston rod of the cylinder 4 drives the push plate 12 to reciprocate in the carriage 1, and the electric turntable 15 and the motor 11 are started. The output shaft of the motor 11 drives the gear 24 to rotate, and the gear 24 drives the rack 16 to move toward the push plate 12, and the rack 16 drives the scraper 18 to move, so that the cleaning block 17 on the scraper 18 fits the inner wall of the carriage 1, and the electric turntable 15 drives the push plate 12 to rotate, so that the scraper 18 on the push plate 12 rotates in the carriage 1, and the cleaning block 17 cleans the inner wall of the carriage 1 to improve the cleanliness of the equipment.

[0032] like Figure 5-6 As shown, a guide column 21 is slidably mounted on the connecting plate 19, and one end of the guide column 21 is fixedly connected to the scraper 18. A spring 22 is sleeved on the guide column 21, and the spring 22 is fixedly connected to the scraper 18. When the scraper 18 moves, the scraper 18 squeezes the spring 22, so that the cleaning block 17 on the scraper 18 is more closely attached to the inner wall of the carriage 1, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0033] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a mounting plate 14 is fixedly mounted on one end of the piston rod of the cylinder 4 , the mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the electric turntable 15 , a mounting frame 20 is fixedly mounted on the electric turntable 15 , and the mounting frame 20 is fixedly connected to the motor 11 .

[0034] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a mounting rod 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed frame 2, and the mounting rod 10 is rotatably connected to the base 6. A support frame 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the carriage 1, and the support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 4. A feed pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the carriage 1 for transporting materials into the carriage 1, and a discharge pipe 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the carriage 1 for discharging materials in the carriage 1.

[0035] Working principle: transport the material from the feed pipe 3 to the carriage 1. When the material needs to be discharged, open the discharge pipe 13, start the telescopic rod 9, the telescopic rod 9 pushes the carriage 1 upward, so that the carriage 1 tilts as a whole, start the cylinder 4, the cylinder 4 drives the push plate 12 to move, the push plate 12 squeezes the material and speeds up the outflow of the material. When the carriage 1 needs to be cleaned, start the cylinder 4, the piston rod of the cylinder 4 drives the push plate 12 to reciprocate in the carriage 1, start the electric turntable 15 and the motor 11, the motor The output shaft of 11 drives the gear 24 to rotate, the gear 24 drives the rack 16 to move toward the push plate 12, the rack 16 drives the scraper 18 to move, so that the cleaning block 17 on the scraper 18 fits with the inner wall of the carriage 1, the electric turntable 15 drives the push plate 12 to rotate, so that the scraper 18 on the push plate 12 rotates in the carriage 1, and the cleaning block 17 cleans the inner wall of the carriage 1, thereby accelerating the rate of discharging materials from the carriage, saving discharging time, discharging materials cleanly, and having high equipment cleanliness and convenient cleaning.

[0036] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several optional embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solution of the present invention and the relevant inspiration of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

Claims

1. A multifunctional intelligent dump truck, comprising a truck (1) and a base (6), wherein a fixing frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the truck (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A connecting block (8), the connecting block (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing frame (2), a mounting block (7) is fixedly mounted on the base (6), a telescopic rod (9) is fixedly mounted obliquely on one side of the mounting block (7), one end of the telescopic rod (9) is hinged to the connecting block (8), and one end of the carriage (1) is rotatably connected to the base (6); A cleaning mechanism is arranged in the carriage (1) and is used to remove sticky residues inside the carriage (1).

2. The multifunctional intelligent dump truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a cylinder (4) fixedly mounted on one side of the carriage (1); a piston rod of the cylinder (4) passes through one end of the carriage (1) and is fixedly mounted with an electric turntable (15); a motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the electric turntable (15); a push plate (12) is rotatably mounted on the output shaft of the motor (11); a connecting rod (26) is fixedly mounted between the electric turntable (15) and the push plate (12); the diameter of the push plate (12) is smaller than the inner wall diameter of the carriage (1); and the push plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (11). 2) is rotatably mounted with a gear (24), the push plate (12) is symmetrically slidably mounted with a rack (16), the gear (24) is meshed with the rack (16), the gear (24) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (11), one end of the rack (16) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (19), a scraper (18) is slidably mounted on the connecting plate (19), the scraper (18) is arc-shaped, and a plurality of cleaning blocks (17) arranged at equal distances are fixedly mounted on the scraper (18).

3. The multifunctional intelligent dump truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide column (21) is slidably mounted on the connecting plate (19), one end of the guide column (21) is fixedly connected to the scraper (18), a spring (22) is sleeved on the guide column (21), and the spring (22) is fixedly connected to the scraper (18).

4. The multifunctional intelligent dump truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove (23) is provided on the push plate (12), and a limiting block (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the rack (16), and the limiting block (25) is located in the sliding groove (23).

5. The multifunctional intelligent dump truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting plate (14) is fixedly mounted on one end of the piston rod of the air cylinder (4), and the mounting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the electric turntable (15).

6. The multifunctional intelligent dump truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting frame (20) is fixedly mounted on the electric turntable (15), and the mounting frame (20) is fixedly connected to the motor (11).

7. The multifunctional intelligent dump truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing frame (2), and the mounting rod (10) is rotatably connected to the base (6).

8. The multifunctional intelligent dump truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support frame (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the carriage (1), and the support frame (5) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (4).

9. The multifunctional intelligent dump truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the carriage (1), and a discharge pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one end of the carriage (1).

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