Automatic loading and unloading device for workbins
By designing an automated material box loading and unloading device, using technologies such as conveyor tables, articulation frames and guide plates, the problems of stability and efficiency in the material box loading and unloading process are solved, and an efficient and safe material box loading and unloading process is achieved, reducing the Labor costs and items damaged.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420767606.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
During the loading and unloading of the material box, heavy-duty material box is prone to falling or collapse, resulting in damage to internal items, and the loading and unloading speed is slow, the efficiency is low, and labor costs are increased.
An automatic loading and unloading truck device for material boxes is designed, including two conveyor tables, articulation frames, protective plates, motors, clamping plates and guide plates. Through automatic loading and unloading and positioning technology, stability and accuracy can be improved, and falls will be reduced and falls will be reduced. Adjust the time to adapt to different sizes of the containers and reduce dust and vibration through airflow and springs.
It effectively improves the efficiency and stability of loading and unloading of the material box, reduces the fall and adjustment error of the material box, reduces labor costs, and increases the safety and cleanliness of the loading and unloading process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222137937U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic loading and unloading, in particular to an automatic loading and unloading device for a material box. Background Art
[0002] Container loading and unloading is an important part of the logistics process, which is the process of moving containers from one place to another.
[0003] Container loading and unloading is reflected in many fields and has various applications, such as manufacturing production lines, warehouses, and logistics centers. Container loading and unloading vehicles are a kind of equipment used for material handling, mainly used for loading and unloading, stacking and short-distance transportation of various containers.
[0004] During the loading and unloading process of the material box, the heavy material box is unstable and may fall or collapse during the transportation, causing damage to the items inside the material box.
[0005] To this end, the utility model provides a material box automatic loading and unloading device. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the automatic loading and unloading device of a material box described in the utility model comprises two conveying platforms; the ends of the two conveying platforms are fixedly connected to an articulated frame; the side walls of the conveying platforms are fixedly connected to two protective plates; the two protective plates are arranged oppositely; one of the ends of the conveying platforms is fixedly connected to a guide platform; the guide platform is fixedly connected to an end away from the articulated frame; the side walls of the two protective plates are fixedly connected to a fixed frame; the two fixed frames are arranged oppositely; the two fixed frames are fixedly connected to an end close to the guide platform; the end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a motor; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a clamping plate; the clamping plate is rotated and connected It is connected to the side wall of the articulated frame; an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the clamping plate; the output end of the electric push rod passes through the middle of the clamping plate; the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a fixed plate; by automatically loading and unloading the material box, the efficiency of loading and unloading the material box can be effectively improved, the stability and accuracy of loading and unloading the material box can be effectively increased, and the problem of the material box falling during transportation due to excessive weight can be effectively reduced, and the problem of internal items being damaged due to the falling of the material box can be effectively reduced, and the loading and unloading speed can be effectively reduced due to excessive weight of the material box, thereby reducing the loading and unloading efficiency of the material box, and the time and efficiency of manual loading and unloading can be effectively reduced during the loading and unloading of the material box, and the labor cost can be effectively reduced.
[0008] Preferably, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the protective plate; the two telescopic rods are arranged opposite to each other; guide plates are fixedly connected to the ends of the telescopic rods; the guide plates are arranged in an arc shape; the middle part of the guide plates is rotatably connected to multiple sets of pulleys; the guide plates can effectively reduce the position deviation during the movement of the material box, can effectively adapt to material boxes of different sizes, and effectively enable the material box to be accurately positioned at the loading and unloading position, can effectively reduce the adjustment time and error of the material box, thereby improving the efficiency of the entire loading and unloading process, and can effectively reduce the deviation of the material box and cause collision with other equipment during the loading and unloading process, can reduce the damage to the material box and equipment caused by the collision, and effectively increase the safety during the loading and unloading process.
[0009] Preferably, two air pumps are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying platform; air pipes are fixedly connected to the middle of the two air pumps; multiple groups of exhaust holes are opened in the middle of the air pipes; the multiple groups of exhaust holes are arranged opposite to each other; the airflow can effectively blow away the dust particles in the process of loading and unloading the material box, effectively reduce the accumulation of dust particles in the middle of the conveying platform, effectively reduce the accumulation of dust and impurities in the middle of the conveying platform, make cleaning faster, effectively reduce the problem of surface damage caused by friction due to direct contact with the conveying platform, and can effectively reduce the heat generated during the operation of the conveying platform, effectively increase the cleanliness and safety during the loading and unloading of the material box.
[0010] Preferably, two springs are fixed to the side walls of the protective plate; rubber plates are fixed to the two ends of the springs; the rubber plates are arranged in an arc shape; the rubber plates and springs can effectively reduce the collision and friction on the surface of the material box due to vibration or impact during the movement of the material box, and can effectively absorb the impact force through the springs and rubber plates, effectively reduce the direct impact on the surface of the material box, effectively increase the integrity of the material box structure, make the material box more stable during loading and unloading, effectively reduce the problem of damage to items inside the material box due to collision, and effectively increase the safety during the loading and unloading process of the material box.
[0011] Preferably, an oil storage bag is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed frame; a connecting tube is fixedly connected to the top of the oil storage bag; a sponge block is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting tube; the sponge block is fixedly connected to the middle part of the motor output end; by automatically applying lubricating oil to the connection between the motor and the clamping plate, the friction generated during the rotation process can be effectively reduced, and a lubricating film can be effectively formed between the motor and the clamping plate, which can effectively reduce the wear problem caused by long-term rotation, and by applying lubricating oil, the heat generated during the rotation process can be effectively reduced, and the problem of performance degradation or damage caused by overheating during use can be effectively reduced, and the impurities and particles generated at the connection can be effectively reduced, and the cleanliness of the connection part can be effectively increased.
[0012] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the air pipe; the guide plate is arranged in an arc shape; the airflow can be effectively captured and guided by the guide plate, and the airflow can be distributed near the guide through the guide plate, effectively reducing the problem of airflow scattering when blown out, and can effectively make the airflow flow along a specific path, effectively making the airflow evenly distributed, and effectively improving the overall fluidity of the airflow.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The automatic loading and unloading device for material boxes described in the utility model can effectively improve the efficiency of material box loading and unloading by automatically loading and unloading material boxes, can effectively increase the stability and accuracy of material box loading and unloading, can effectively reduce the problem of material boxes falling during transportation due to overweight material boxes, effectively reduce the problem of internal items being damaged due to falling material boxes, and can effectively reduce the slow loading and unloading speed caused by overweight material boxes, thereby reducing the loading and unloading efficiency of material boxes, and can effectively reduce the time and efficiency of manual loading and unloading during material box loading and unloading, and can effectively reduce labor costs.
[0015] 2. The automatic loading and unloading device for material boxes described in the utility model can effectively reduce the position deviation of the material boxes during movement through the guide plate, can effectively adapt to material boxes of different sizes, effectively enable the material boxes to be accurately positioned at the loading and unloading position, can effectively reduce the adjustment time and error of the material boxes, thereby improving the efficiency of the entire loading and unloading process, and can effectively reduce the collision with other equipment during the loading and unloading process caused by the deviation of the material boxes, can reduce the damage to the material boxes and equipment caused by the collision, and effectively increase the safety during the loading and unloading process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a material box automatic loading and unloading device in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rubber plate in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping plate in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the trachea in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil storage bag in the utility model;
[0023] In the figure: 1. conveying platform; 10. protective plate; 11. articulated frame; 12. guide platform; 13. fixed frame; 14. motor; 15. clamping plate; 16. electric push rod; 17. fixed plate; 2. telescopic rod; 21. guide plate; 22. pulley; 3. air pump; 31. air pipe; 32. exhaust hole; 4. spring; 41. rubber sheet; 5. oil storage bag; 51. connecting pipe; 52. sponge block; 6. guide plate; 7. filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 6As shown, an automatic loading and unloading device for material boxes described in an embodiment of the utility model comprises two conveying platforms 1; two ends of the conveying platforms 1 are fixedly connected with articulated frames 11; two protective plates 10 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the conveying platforms 1; the two protective plates 10 are arranged oppositely; one end of the conveying platforms 1 is fixedly connected with a guide platform 12; the guide platform 12 is fixedly connected to the end away from the articulated frame 11; two side walls of the protective plates 10 are fixedly connected with fixed frames 13; the two fixed frames 13 are arranged oppositely; the two fixed frames 13 are fixedly connected to the end close to the guide platform 12; The end of the fixing frame 13 is fixedly connected to a motor 14; the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 15; the clamping plate 15 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the hinge frame 11; the middle of the clamping plate 15 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 16; the output end of the electric push rod 16 passes through the middle of the clamping plate 15; the output end of the electric push rod 16 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 17; when working, one end of the conveying platform 1 is installed on the loading and unloading vehicle, and when the material box needs to be loaded into the vehicle, one end of the fixing plate 17 is aligned with the placement position, and then the material box is placed on the conveying platform 1, and the material box is transported to the direction of the guide platform 12 through the conveying platform 1. After the material box is delivered, it moves to the end and slides the material box to the specified position through the guide platform 12. When the material box needs to be unloaded from the vehicle, the telescopic rod 2 is aligned with the material box to be unloaded, and then the ends of the two fixing plates 17 are inserted into the two sides of the material box, and the electric push rod 16 is powered on and opened, so that the output end of the electric push rod 16 is stretched to move the fixing plate 17 to the side of the material box, and the material box is clamped and fixed by the two fixing plates 17, and the motor 14 is powered on and opened, so that the output end of the motor 14 rotates, and the clamping plate 15 rotates through the rotation of the motor 14, and the fixed material box is placed on the conveying platform 1 by rotation. , reverse the rotation position of the conveyor platform 1 so that the material box is transported from one end of the guide platform 12 to the outside of the vehicle. By automatically loading and unloading the material box, the efficiency of loading and unloading the material box can be effectively improved, the stability and accuracy of loading and unloading the material box can be effectively increased, and the problem of the material box falling during transportation caused by the material box being too heavy can be effectively reduced, and the problem of internal items being damaged due to the material box falling can be effectively reduced. The loading and unloading speed can also be effectively reduced due to the heavy weight of the material box, which reduces the loading and unloading efficiency of the material box. The time and efficiency of manual loading and unloading can be effectively reduced during the loading and unloading process of the material box, and the labor cost can be effectively reduced.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, two telescopic rods 2 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the protective plate 10; the two telescopic rods 2 are arranged oppositely; a guide plate 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod 2; the guide plate 21 is arranged in an arc shape; the middle part of the guide plate 21 is rotatably connected to multiple groups of pulleys 22; during operation, when the material box is loaded and moved on the conveyor platform 1, the material box is positioned by the guide plate 21, and in the process of the material box contacting with the guide plate 21, the multiple groups of pulleys 22 roll as the material box moves, and when the material box is between the two guide plates 21, the two guide plates 21 are elastically contracted through the telescopic rod 2 by the pressure applied by both sides of the material box, and the guide plate 21 can effectively reduce the position deviation of the material box during movement, can effectively adapt to material boxes of different sizes, effectively enable the material box to be accurately positioned at the loading and unloading position, can effectively reduce the adjustment time and error of the material box, thereby improving the efficiency of the entire loading and unloading process, and can effectively reduce the collision with other equipment caused by the deviation of the material box during loading and unloading, can reduce the damage to the material box and equipment caused by the collision, and effectively increase the safety during loading and unloading.
[0027] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, two air pumps 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying platform 1; an air pipe 31 is fixedly connected to the middle of the two air pumps 3; a plurality of exhaust holes 32 are opened in the middle of the air pipe 31; the plurality of exhaust holes 32 are arranged opposite to each other; during operation, when the material box is loaded and unloaded, the air pump 3 is powered on and turned on to generate airflow inside the air pump 3, and the airflow enters the air pipe 31 through the air pump 3, and then the airflow is discharged through the plurality of exhaust holes 32 to the bottom of the conveying platform 1, and the dust particles generated during the material box loading and unloading process can be effectively dispersed by the airflow, and the dust particles can be effectively reduced from accumulating in the middle of the conveying platform 1, and the dust impurities can be effectively reduced from accumulating in the middle of the conveying platform 1, which can make cleaning faster, effectively reduce the problem of surface damage caused by friction due to direct contact with the conveying platform 1, and can effectively reduce the heat generated during the operation of the conveying platform 1, and effectively increase the cleanliness and safety during the material box loading and unloading process.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, two springs 4 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the protective plate 10; rubber plates 41 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two springs 4; the rubber plates 41 are arranged in an arc shape; during operation, when the material box is loaded and unloaded on the conveyor platform 1, the material box contacts the rubber plates 41 on both sides during movement, and the touched rubber plates 41 are buffered and elastically contracted by the two springs 4, and the rubber plates 41 and the springs 4 can effectively reduce the collision and friction on the surface of the material box due to vibration or impact during the movement of the material box, and can effectively absorb the impact force through the springs 4 and the rubber plates 41, effectively reduce the direct impact on the surface of the material box, effectively increase the integrity of the material box structure, and make the material box more stable during the loading and unloading process, effectively reduce the problem of damage to the items inside the material box due to collision, and effectively increase the safety of the material box during loading and unloading.
[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, an oil storage bag 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing frame 13; a connecting pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the oil storage bag 5; a sponge block 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 51; the sponge block 52 is fixedly connected to the middle of the output end of the motor 14; during operation, when the clamping plate 15 clamps the material box and rotates to place the material box on the conveying platform 1, the edge of the clamping plate 15 squeezes toward the oil storage bag 5 during the rotation process, and the internal lubricating oil of the oil storage bag 5 flows out through the connecting pipe 51 after being squeezed, and the lubricating oil enters the sponge block 52, and is smeared to the motor through the sponge block 52. At the connection between the motor 14 and the clamping plate 15, by automatically applying lubricating oil to the connection between the motor 14 and the clamping plate 15, the friction generated during the rotation process can be effectively reduced, and a lubricating film can be effectively formed between the motor 14 and the clamping plate 15, which can effectively reduce the wear problem caused by long-term rotation. In addition, by applying lubricating oil, the heat generated during the rotation process can be effectively reduced, and the problem of performance degradation or damage caused by overheating during use can be effectively reduced. In addition, the impurities and particles generated at the connection can be effectively reduced, and the cleanliness of the connection part can be effectively increased.
[0030] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a guide plate 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the air pipe 31; the guide plate 6 is arranged in an arc shape; during operation, in the process of blowing air through the exhaust hole 32, the airflow is guided by the guide plate 6, so that the airflow is blown to the bottom position of the conveying platform 1, and the airflow can be effectively captured and guided by the guide plate 6, and the airflow can be distributed near the guide through the guide plate 6, which effectively reduces the problem of airflow scattering when it is blown out, can effectively make the airflow flow along a specific path, effectively make the airflow evenly distributed, and can effectively improve the overall fluidity of the airflow.
[0031] like Figure 5As shown, a filter screen 7 is installed in the middle of the exhaust hole 32; the filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the exhaust hole 32; during operation, when the material box is loaded and unloaded, the filter screen 7 is used to block the fallen dust and impurities, and the filter screen 7 can effectively reduce the dust and impurities from entering the air pipe 31, and effectively reduce the accumulation of dust and impurities in the exhaust hole 32, and can effectively reduce the accumulation of dust and impurities in the exhaust hole 32 to cause scratches or wear on the inner wall, and effectively reduce the accumulation of dust and impurities in the exhaust hole 32 to cause blockage, which can effectively improve the blowing efficiency.
[0032] During operation, one end of the conveyor platform 1 is installed on the loading and unloading vehicle. When the material box needs to be loaded into the vehicle, one end of the fixed plate 17 is aligned with the placement position, and then the material box is placed on the conveyor platform 1. The material box is conveyed toward the guide platform 12 through the conveyor platform 1. After moving to the end, the material box is slid to the specified position through the guide platform 12. When the material box needs to be unloaded from the vehicle, the telescopic rod 2 is aligned with the material box to be unloaded, and then the ends of the two fixed plates 17 are inserted into the two sides of the material box. The electric push rod 16 is powered on and opened, so that the output end of the electric push rod 16 is stretched to move the fixed plate 17 toward the side of the material box. The material box is clamped and fixed by two fixing plates 17, and the motor 14 is powered on and turned on to rotate the output end of the motor 14. At the same time, the clamping plate 15 is rotated by the rotation of the motor 14. The fixed material box is placed on the conveying platform 1 by rotation, and the rotation position of the conveying platform 1 is reversed, so that the material box is transported from one end of the guide platform 12 to the outside of the vehicle. When the material box is loaded and moved on the conveying platform 1, the material box is positioned by the guide plate 21. When the material box contacts the guide plate 21, multiple groups of pulleys 22 roll with the movement of the material box. When the box is between the guide plates 21 of the chain, the two guide plates 21 are elastically contracted by the pressure on both sides of the box through the telescopic rod 2. When the box is loaded and unloaded, the air pump 3 is powered on and turned on to generate airflow inside the air pump 3. The airflow enters the air pipe 31 through the air pump 3, and then the airflow is discharged to the bottom of the conveyor platform 1 through multiple sets of exhaust holes 32. When the box is loaded and unloaded on the conveyor platform 1, the box contacts the rubber plates 41 on both sides during movement. The touched rubber plates 41 are buffered and elastically contracted by the two springs 4. When the clamping plate 15 picks up the material box and rotates it to place the material box on the conveying platform 1, the edge of the clamping plate 15 is squeezed toward the oil storage bag 5 during the rotation. After the oil storage bag 5 is squeezed, the internal lubricating oil flows out through the connecting pipe 51, and the lubricating oil enters the sponge block 52. The sponge block 52 is applied to the connection between the motor 14 and the clamping plate 15. During the process of blowing air through the exhaust hole 32, the airflow is guided by the guide plate 6 to the bottom position of the conveying platform 1. When the material box is loaded and unloaded, the dust and impurities that fall are blocked by the filter 7.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A material box automatic loading and unloading device, comprising two conveying platforms (1); characterized in that: The ends of the two conveying platforms (1) are fixedly connected to an articulated frame (11); the side walls of the conveying platforms (1) are fixedly connected to two protective plates (10); the two protective plates (10) are arranged opposite to each other; the end of one of the conveying platforms (1) is fixedly connected to a guide platform (12); the guide platform (12) is fixedly connected to an end away from the articulated frame (11); the side walls of the two protective plates (10) are fixedly connected to a fixed frame (13); the two fixed frames (13) are arranged opposite to each other; the two A fixed frame (13) is fixedly connected to one end close to the guide platform (12); a motor (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed frame (13); a clamping plate (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14); the clamping plate (15) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the hinge frame (11); an electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected to the middle of the clamping plate (15); the output end of the electric push rod (16) passes through the middle of the clamping plate (15); and the output end of the electric push rod (16) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (17).
2. The automatic loading and unloading device for material boxes according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two telescopic rods (2) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the protective plate (10); the two telescopic rods (2) are arranged opposite to each other; the ends of the telescopic rods (2) are fixedly connected to guide plates (21); the guide plates (21) are arranged in an arc shape; and the middle of the guide plates (21) are rotatably connected to multiple groups of pulleys (22).
3. The automatic loading and unloading device for material boxes according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Two air pumps (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the conveying platform (1); an air pipe (31) is fixedly connected to the middle of the two air pumps (3); a plurality of groups of exhaust holes (32) are provided in the middle of the air pipe (31); and the plurality of groups of exhaust holes (32) are arranged opposite to each other.
4. The automatic loading and unloading device for material boxes according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two springs (4) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the protection plate (10); rubber plates (41) are fixedly connected to the ends of the two springs (4); and the rubber plates (41) are arranged in an arc shape.
5. The automatic loading and unloading device for material boxes according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An oil storage bag (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing frame (13); a connecting pipe (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the oil storage bag (5); a sponge block (52) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe (51); and the sponge block (52) is fixedly connected to the middle of the output end of the motor (14).
6. The automatic loading and unloading device for material boxes according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide plate (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the air pipe (31); the guide plate (6) is arranged in an arc shape.