Wire and cable copper-aluminum conductor drawing and annealing equipment with protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable processing equipment, in particular to wire and cable copper-aluminum conductor drawing and annealing equipment with a protection structure. In the using process of traditional cable processing equipment, when the traditional cable processing equipment needs to be annealed, the annealing efficiency is not high enough, the forming effect is not good, and therefore annealing and cooling treatment on a copper-aluminum wire is inconvenient. The utility model provides wire and cable copper-aluminum conductor drawing and annealing equipment with a protection structure. The wire and cable copper-aluminum conductor drawing and annealing equipment comprises a pressing assembly and an annealing assembly, compared with the problems that in the using process of traditional cable processing equipment, when annealing needs to be conducted, the annealing efficiency is low, the forming effect is poor, and therefore annealing and cooling treatment on a copper-aluminum wire is inconvenient, the cable processing equipment is provided with a pressing structure and an annealing structure, clamping and fixing are conducted through the pressing structure, and the annealing structure is arranged; and then the driving structure is started to drive the copper-aluminum wire to carry out drawing operation, and meanwhile, the annealing structure is started to realize the effect of annealing cooling treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cable processing equipment, in particular to a wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing annealing equipment with a protective structure. Background Art

[0002] Copper wire is used as a conductor because of its good electrical conductivity. It is widely used in the manufacture of wires, cables, brushes, etc. It has good thermal conductivity and is often used to manufacture magnetic instruments and meters that must be protected from magnetic interference, such as compasses and aviation instruments. It has excellent plasticity and is easy to process by hot pressing and cold pressing. It can be made into copper materials such as tubes, rods, wires, strips, belts, plates, and foils. Pure copper products include smelting products and processed products. Aluminum wire refers to a metal linear material made of pure aluminum or aluminum alloy with a uniform cross-section over its entire longitudinal length. When using copper-aluminum conductors, corresponding equipment is required for efficient annealing. The utility model relates to the technical field of cable processing equipment. With the development of society, the cable processing equipment industry has become more and more developed, and cable processing equipment has been continuously improved to meet the needs of production. Most cable processing equipment has processing functions, but the annealing and cooling functions are not perfect enough and inconvenient to use. The equipment currently on the market for annealing copper and aluminum conductors has the problem that the annealing efficiency is not high enough when annealing is required, and the direction is not convenient enough to adjust, and the forming effect is not ideal, which makes it inconvenient to anneal the copper and aluminum conductors. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that the equipment currently on the market for annealing copper and aluminum conductors has low annealing efficiency when annealing is required, and is not convenient enough to adjust its direction, and the forming effect is not ideal, making it inconvenient to anneal and cool the copper and aluminum conductors.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing annealing equipment with a protective structure, comprising a processing platform, a movable frame, a driving component, a sliding component, a pressing component, a molding component and an annealing component; a driving component is arranged above the processing platform, a sliding component is arranged at the output end of the driving component, a movable frame is arranged on the side wall of the sliding component, a pressing component is arranged inside the movable frame, an annealing component is arranged above the movable frame, and a molding component is arranged above the processing platform.

[0005] Preferably, first, one end of the copper-aluminum conductor is passed through the forming component, and then clamped and fixed by the clamping component. Then, the driving component is started to drive the moving frame to move through the sliding component, and the moving frame can drive the copper-aluminum conductor to move through the clamping component, so that the copper-aluminum conductor can be drawn. Since the aperture sizes are arranged from large to small, the copper-aluminum conductor can be drawn into different sizes and specifications. At the same time, the annealing component is started to cool and spray air, so that the copper-aluminum conductor can be annealed and cooled.

[0006] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a guide box, a dust cover, a driving motor and a driving shaft; a guide box is arranged above the processing platform, a dust cover is arranged on the side wall of the guide box, a driving motor is arranged inside the dust cover, and a driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor; starting the driving motor can drive the driving shaft to rotate, thereby driving the guide assembly to achieve the effect of moving, and the driving motor can be protected from dust by the dust cover.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a threaded rod, a sliding groove and a sliding block; a threaded rod is provided at one end of the driving shaft, a sliding block is provided on the side wall of the threaded rod, the sliding block is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a sliding groove is provided inside the guide box, and the threaded rod is arranged inside the sliding groove; the driving shaft can drive the sliding block to move through the threaded rod, and the sliding block can drive the moving frame to move through the sliding groove, thereby achieving the effect of lateral position adjustment.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a fixed plate, a lifting plate and an electric-controlled lifting rod; an electric-controlled lifting rod is arranged on the inner wall of the movable frame, and two groups of electric-controlled lifting rods are arranged, a lifting plate is arranged below the electric-controlled lifting rod, and a fixed plate is arranged below the lifting plate, and one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame; starting the electric-controlled lifting rod can drive the lifting plate to move up and down, and the copper and aluminum wires can be clamped and fixed by the lifting plate and the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, the forming component includes a forming module and a forming hole; a forming module is arranged above the processing platform, and a forming hole is opened on the side wall of the forming module, and a plurality of groups of forming holes are opened; first, one end of the copper-aluminum wire is passed through the forming hole, and the starting driving component can drive the moving frame to move through the sliding component, and the moving frame can drive the copper-aluminum wire to move through the clamping component, so that the copper-aluminum wire can be drawn. Since the aperture sizes of the plurality of groups of forming holes are arranged from large to small, the copper-aluminum wire can be drawn into different sizes.

[0010] Preferably, the annealing assembly includes a blower, a connecting pipe and a cooling device; a blower is arranged above the movable rack, a connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the blower, and a cooling device is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe; starting the blower can extract outside air, and then transport it to the inside of the cooling device through the connecting pipe, and air cooling is performed through the cooling device.

[0011] Preferably, the annealing assembly further comprises a shunt pipe, a control valve and a nozzle; a shunt pipe is arranged on one side of the cooling device, a nozzle is arranged on the side wall of the shunt pipe, a plurality of nozzles are arranged, and a control valve is arranged on the side wall of the shunt pipe; and, by opening the control valve, cold air is transported to the plurality of nozzles through the shunt pipe, and then uniformly sprayed out by the plurality of nozzles, so that the copper and aluminum wires can be annealed and cooled.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. Compared with the traditional cable processing equipment, the equipment currently on the market for annealing copper and aluminum conductors has the problem that the annealing efficiency is not high enough when annealing is needed, and the direction is not convenient enough to adjust, and the forming effect is not ideal, so it is inconvenient to anneal and cool the copper and aluminum conductors. The cable processing equipment is provided with a clamping structure and an annealing structure. First, one end of the copper and aluminum conductor is passed through the forming structure, and then clamped and fixed by the clamping structure. Then, the starting driving structure can drive the moving frame to move through the sliding structure, and the moving frame can drive the copper and aluminum conductor to move through the clamping structure, so that the copper and aluminum conductor can be drawn. At the same time, the starting annealing structure can cool and spray air, so that the copper and aluminum conductors can be annealed and cooled.

[0014] 2. First, pass one end of the copper-aluminum conductor through the forming hole, and then start the electric control lifting rod to drive the lifting plate to move up and down, and the copper-aluminum conductor can be clamped and fixed by the lifting plate and the fixed plate. Then, start the driving component to drive the moving frame to move through the sliding component, and the moving frame can drive the copper-aluminum conductor to move through the clamping component, so that the copper-aluminum conductor can be drawn. Since the aperture size is arranged from large to small, the copper-aluminum conductor can be drawn into different sizes. At the same time, start the blower to extract the outside air, and then transport it to the inside of the cooling equipment through the connecting pipe, and perform air cooling through the cooling equipment. In addition, open the control valve, and the cold air is transported to multiple groups of nozzles through the shunt pipe, and then evenly sprayed by the multiple groups of nozzles, so that the copper-aluminum conductor can achieve the effect of annealing and cooling treatment;

[0015] 3. Starting the driving motor can drive the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft can drive the sliding block to move through the threaded rod, and the sliding block can drive the moving frame to move through the sliding groove, thereby achieving the effect of lateral position adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing annealing device with a protective structure according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of a wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing annealing equipment with a protective structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a second partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing annealing device with a protective structure according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the third partial three-dimensional structure of a wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing annealing equipment with a protective structure of the utility model;

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. driving assembly; 2. sliding assembly; 3. clamping assembly; 4. molding assembly; 5. annealing assembly; 6. processing platform; 7. moving frame; 101. dust cover; 102. driving motor; 103. driving shaft; 104. guide box; 201. threaded rod; 202. sliding groove; 203. sliding block; 301. fixing plate; 302. lifting plate; 303. electrically controlled lifting rod; 401. molding module; 402. molding hole; 501. blower; 502. connecting pipe; 503. cooling equipment; 504. diverter pipe; 505. control valve; 506. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing annealing equipment with a protective structure, including a processing platform 6, a mobile frame 7, a driving component 1, a sliding component 2, a pressing component 3, a molding component 4 and an annealing component 5; a driving component 1 is arranged above the processing platform 6, a sliding component 2 is arranged at the output end of the driving component 1, a mobile frame 7 is arranged on the side wall of the sliding component 2, a pressing component 3 is arranged inside the mobile frame 7, an annealing component 5 is arranged above the mobile frame 7, and a molding component 4 is arranged above the processing platform 6.

[0023] See also Figure 2The driving assembly 1 includes a guide box 104, a dust cover 101, a driving motor 102 and a driving shaft 103; a guide box 104 is arranged above the processing platform 6, a dust cover 101 is arranged on the side wall of the guide box 104, a driving motor 102 is arranged inside the dust cover 101, and a driving shaft 103 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 102; starting the driving motor 102 can drive the driving shaft 103 to rotate, thereby driving the guide assembly to achieve the effect of moving, and the dust cover 101 can play a role in dust protection for the driving motor 102; the sliding assembly 2 includes a threaded rod 201, a sliding groove 202 and a sliding block 203; a threaded rod 201 is arranged at one end of the driving shaft 103, a sliding block 203 is arranged on the side wall of the threaded rod 201, the sliding block 203 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 201, and the interior of the guide box 104 is opened There is a sliding groove 202, and the threaded rod 201 is arranged inside the sliding groove 202; the driving shaft 103 can drive the sliding block 203 to move through the threaded rod 201, and the sliding block 203 can drive the movable frame 7 to move through the sliding groove 202, so as to achieve the effect of lateral position adjustment; the clamping component 3 includes a fixed plate 301, a lifting plate 302 and an electric lifting rod 303; the inner wall of the movable frame 7 is provided with an electric lifting rod 303, and the electric lifting rod 303 is provided with two groups, and the lifting plate 302 is arranged below the electric lifting rod 303, and the fixed plate 301 is arranged below the lifting plate 302, and one side of the fixed plate 301 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame 7; starting the electric lifting rod 303 can drive the lifting plate 302 to move up and down, and the copper and aluminum wires can be clamped and fixed by the lifting plate 302 and the fixed plate 301.

[0024] See also Figure 3-4In this embodiment, the forming component 4 includes a forming module 401 and a forming hole 402; a forming module 401 is arranged above the processing platform 6, and a forming hole 402 is opened on the side wall of the forming module 401, and multiple groups of forming holes 402 are opened; first, one end of the copper-aluminum wire is passed through the forming hole 402, and the starting driving component 1 can drive the moving frame 7 to move through the sliding component 2, and the moving frame 7 can drive the copper-aluminum wire to move through the clamping component, so that the copper-aluminum wire can be drawn. Since the aperture sizes of the multiple groups of forming holes 402 are arranged from large to small, the copper-aluminum wire can be drawn into different sizes; the annealing component 5 includes a blower 501, a connecting pipe 502 and a cooling device 503; a blower 501 is arranged above the moving frame 7, and the blower 501 A connecting pipe 502 is provided on one side of the cooling device 503, and a cooling device 503 is provided at one end of the connecting pipe 502; the blower 501 can be started to extract the outside air, and then the air is transported to the inside of the cooling device 503 through the connecting pipe 502, and the cooling device 503 performs air cooling; the annealing assembly 5 also includes a shunt pipe 504, a control valve 505 and a nozzle 506; a shunt pipe 504 is provided on one side of the cooling device 503, and a nozzle 506 is provided on the side wall of the shunt pipe 504, and the nozzle 506 is provided in multiple groups, and a control valve 505 is provided on the side wall of the shunt pipe 504; and the control valve 505 is opened, and the cold air is transported to the multiple groups of nozzles 506 through the shunt pipe 504, and then the multiple groups of nozzles 506 are uniformly sprayed, so that the copper and aluminum wires can be annealed and cooled.

[0025] When working, first, one end of the copper-aluminum wire is passed through the forming hole 402, and then the electric control lifting rod 303 is started to drive the lifting plate 302 to move up and down, and the copper-aluminum wire can be clamped and fixed by the lifting plate 302 and the fixing plate 301;

[0026] Then, starting the driving motor 102 can drive the driving shaft 103 to rotate, and the driving shaft 103 can drive the sliding block 203 to move through the threaded rod 201, and the sliding block 203 can drive the moving frame 7 to move through the sliding groove 202, and the moving frame 7 can drive the copper-aluminum wire to move through the clamping assembly, so that the copper-aluminum wire can be drawn; because the aperture sizes are arranged from large to small, the copper-aluminum wire can be drawn into different sizes and specifications;

[0027] At the same time, the blower 501 is started to extract the outside air, and then the air is transported to the inside of the cooling device 503 through the connecting pipe 502, and the air is cooled by the cooling device 503. In addition, the control valve 505 is opened, and the cold air is transported to the multiple groups of nozzles 506 through the diversion pipe 504, and then the multiple groups of nozzles 506 spray it out evenly, so that the copper and aluminum wires can be annealed and cooled.

[0028] Through the above steps, first, one end of the copper-aluminum conductor is passed through the forming component 4, and then clamped and fixed by the pressing component 3. Then, the driving component 1 is started to drive the moving frame 7 to move through the sliding component 2, and the moving frame 7 can drive the copper-aluminum conductor to move through the clamping component, so that the copper-aluminum conductor can be drawn. Since the aperture sizes are arranged from large to small, the copper-aluminum conductor can be drawn into different sizes and specifications. At the same time, the annealing component 5 is started to cool and spray air, so that the copper-aluminum conductor can be annealed and cooled.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing and annealing device with a protective structure, comprising a processing platform (6); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a movable frame (7), a driving assembly (1), a sliding assembly (2), a pressing assembly (3), a molding assembly (4) and an annealing assembly (5); the driving assembly (1) is arranged above the processing platform (6), the sliding assembly (2) is arranged at the output end of the driving assembly (1), the movable frame (7) is arranged on the side wall of the sliding assembly (2), the pressing assembly (3) is arranged inside the movable frame (7), the annealing assembly (5) is arranged above the movable frame (7), and the molding assembly (4) is arranged above the processing platform (6).

2. The wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing and annealing equipment with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (1) comprises a guide box (104), a dust cover (101), a driving motor (102) and a driving shaft (103); the guide box (104) is arranged above the processing platform (6), the dust cover (101) is arranged on the side wall of the guide box (104), the driving motor (102) is arranged inside the dust cover (101), and the driving shaft (103) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (102).

3. The wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing and annealing equipment with a protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (2) comprises a threaded rod (201), a sliding groove (202) and a sliding block (203); one end of the driving shaft (103) is provided with the threaded rod (201), the side wall of the threaded rod (201) is provided with the sliding block (203), the sliding block (203) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (201), the interior of the guide box (104) is provided with the sliding groove (202), and the threaded rod (201) is arranged inside the sliding groove (202).

4. The wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing and annealing equipment with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) comprises a fixed plate (301), a lifting plate (302) and an electric-controlled lifting rod (303); the electric-controlled lifting rod (303) is arranged on the inner wall of the movable frame (7); two groups of the electric-controlled lifting rod (303) are arranged; a lifting plate (302) is arranged below the electric-controlled lifting rod (303); a fixed plate (301) is arranged below the lifting plate (302); one side of the fixed plate (301) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable frame (7).

5. The wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing and annealing equipment with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The molding assembly (4) comprises a molding module (401) and molding holes (402); the molding module (401) is arranged above the processing platform (6), and the side wall of the molding module (401) is provided with molding holes (402), and the molding holes (402) are provided in multiple groups.

6. The wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing and annealing equipment with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annealing assembly (5) comprises a blower (501), a connecting pipe (502) and a cooling device (503); the blower (501) is arranged above the movable frame (7), a connecting pipe (502) is arranged on one side of the blower (501), and a cooling device (503) is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (502).

7. The wire and cable copper and aluminum conductor drawing and annealing equipment with a protective structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The annealing assembly (5) further comprises a shunt pipe (504), a control valve (505) and a nozzle (506); a shunt pipe (504) is arranged on one side of the cooling device (503); a nozzle (506) is arranged on the side wall of the shunt pipe (504); the nozzle (506) is arranged in multiple groups; and a control valve (505) is arranged on the side wall of the shunt pipe (504).

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