Waste incineration device convenient to clean
By introducing intercepting components and ash removal components into the waste incineration device, the problem of cleaning impurities in the flue gas and ash at the bottom of the incinerator is solved, the normalization of flue gas flow and the automated processing of ash is achieved, and the cleaning convenience and safety is improved. sex.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420833767.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-22
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-22
AI Technical Summary
Fly ash and impurities generated during garbage incineration are easily attached to the inner wall of the exhaust cylinder, causing the exhaust cylinder to be blocked, increasing the difficulty of cleaning, and the ash at the bottom of the incinerator is difficult to automatically clean up, affecting the health of the staff.
A waste incineration device including an interceptor assembly and an ash removal assembly is designed. The interceptor assembly intercepts impurities in the flue gas in advance through a filter cartridge and a cleaning brush, and the ash removal assembly automatically cleans up the ash at the bottom of the incinerator through a push rack and a screw.
It effectively avoids the accumulation of impurities that affect the filter cartridge and external equipment, simplifies the cleaning process, ensures the normal flow of flue gas and the safe handling of ash, and improves the continuous use of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222143061U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage incineration device which is easy to clean. Background Art
[0002] Waste incineration is a process in which waste is oxidized at high temperatures to reduce its volume through appropriate thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and other reactions, turning it into residue or molten solid matter. The heat generated by waste incineration is recovered for power generation, thus realizing waste resource utilization.
[0003] After searching, the utility model with Chinese patent announcement number CN218033154U discloses an anti-pollution garbage incineration device, including an incinerator, an ash receiving tray, an ash leakage net, a device door and a handle, etc. An ash receiving tray is placed at the bottom of the incinerator, and an ash leakage net is rotatably connected to the front side of the bottom of the incinerator. A device door is installed on the left side of the front wall of the incinerator through a hinge, and a handle is connected to the front right side of the device door. A large round hole is opened in the middle of the top side of the rear of the incinerator.
[0004] During the exhaust gas emission process, the fly ash produced by the burning of garbage will enter the exhaust pipe together with the exhaust gas. When impurities adhere to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe for a long time, the exhaust pipe will easily become blocked, which will increase the difficulty of subsequent cleaning work and make the operation more inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage incineration device which is easy to clean, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garbage incineration device that is easy to clean, including an incinerator, characterized in that: a smoke outlet is provided on the top outer wall of the incinerator, an interception assembly is installed inside the smoke outlet, the interception assembly includes a filter cartridge fixedly installed inside the smoke outlet, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the filter cartridge, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the rotating shaft, the cleaning brush is in contact with the circumferential inner wall and the top inner wall of the filter cartridge, the inner walls on both sides of the smoke outlet are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate, and one end of the top of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting plate.
[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of the technical solution, a motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the smoke outlet, a bevel gear 2 is coaxially fixed to the output end of the motor 1, and a bevel gear 1 meshing with the bevel gear 2 is coaxially fixed to the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft.
[0008] It can intercept the flue gas generated during the incineration of garbage in advance to avoid the accumulation of impurities contained in the flue gas and affect the normal operation of external equipment, thereby making the process of cleaning impurities more convenient. When the flue gas passes through the filter cartridge, the impurities in it will be intercepted, and the remaining gas will continue to flow through the filter hole. At the same time, motor one is started, and the output end of motor one drives bevel gear two to rotate. Bevel gear two drives bevel gear one to rotate through meshing. Bevel gear one can drive the cleaning brush to rotate inside the filter cartridge through the rotating shaft, so as to clean the impurities attached to the inner wall of the filter, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities affecting the normal use of the filter cartridge.
[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, an ash removal assembly is installed on one side of the incinerator, and the ash removal assembly includes a push frame slidably inserted into the outer wall of one side of the incinerator, and one end of the push frame is located inside the incinerator and is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the incinerator.
[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall on one side of the incinerator, a screw rod is threadedly connected to the other end of the pushing frame, and both ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the outer wall on one side of the incinerator and the inner wall on one side of the extension plate respectively, a plurality of limit rods are fixedly connected between the incinerator and the extension plate, the pushing frame is slidably sleeved on the outside of the plurality of limit rods, a second motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall on one side of the extension plate, and the output end of the second motor and one end of the screw rod are coaxially fixed.
[0011] It can automatically push the ashes accumulated at the bottom of the incinerator to the outside, so as to prevent the ashes from flying and affecting the normal breathing of the staff. The second output end of the motor drives the screw to rotate between the extension plate and the incinerator. The pushing frame restricted by the limit rod will move toward the inside of the incinerator under the drive of the screw. The end of the pushing frame in contact with the bottom wall of the incinerator can clean out the collected ashes, and the top part of the pushing frame can play the role of temporarily storing the ashes, ensuring that the device can be used continuously.
[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the mounting plate, the bevel gear 1 and the bevel gear 2 are both located inside the protective cover, and the output end of the motor 1 is rotatably connected to the protective cover.
[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present technical solution, the outer wall on the other side of the incinerator is rotatably connected to a furnace cover via a hinge.
[0014] The utility model provides a garbage incineration device that is easy to clean and has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The utility model can intercept the smoke generated during the incineration of garbage in advance by setting an interception component, so as to prevent the accumulation of impurities contained in the smoke and affect the normal operation of external equipment, thereby making the process of cleaning impurities more convenient. When the smoke passes through the filter cartridge, the impurities therein will be intercepted, and the remaining gas will continue to flow through the filter hole. At the same time, the motor 1 is started, and the output end of the motor 1 drives the bevel gear 2 to rotate. The bevel gear 2 drives the bevel gear 1 to rotate through meshing. The bevel gear 1 can drive the cleaning brush to rotate inside the filter cartridge through the rotating shaft, so as to clean the impurities attached to the inner wall of the filter, thereby preventing the accumulation of impurities from affecting the normal use of the filter cartridge.
[0016] (2) The utility model can automatically push the ashes accumulated at the bottom of the incinerator to the outside by providing an ash removal component, thereby preventing the ashes from scattering and affecting the normal breathing of the workers. The second output end of the motor drives the screw to rotate between the extension plate and the incinerator. The push frame restricted by the limit rod will move toward the inside of the incinerator under the drive of the screw. The end of the push frame in contact with the bottom wall of the incinerator can clean out the collected ashes, and the top part of the push frame can play the role of temporarily storing the ashes, ensuring that the device can be used continuously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the interception component of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the dust removal component of the utility model;
[0021] In the figure: 1. incinerator; 2. smoke outlet; 3. interception component; 4. ash removal component; 5. furnace cover; 301. filter cartridge; 302. rotating shaft; 303. cleaning brush; 304. mounting plate; 305. bevel gear 1; 306. bevel gear 2; 307. motor 1; 308. protective cover; 401. push frame; 402. extension plate; 403. screw rod; 404. limit rod; 405. motor 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
[0023] The utility model provides a technical solution: Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, in the present embodiment, a garbage incineration device which is easy to clean comprises an incinerator 1, which is characterized in that: a smoke outlet 2 is arranged on the top outer wall of the incinerator 1, an interception assembly 3 is installed inside the smoke outlet 2, the interception assembly 3 comprises a filter cartridge 301 fixedly installed inside the smoke outlet 2, a rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the filter cartridge 301, a cleaning brush 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 302, the cleaning brush 303 is in contact with the circumferential inner wall and the top inner wall of the filter cartridge 301, the inner walls on both sides of the smoke outlet 2 are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate 304, and the top end of the rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 304.
[0024] A motor 307 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the smoke outlet 2 , a bevel gear 306 is coaxially fixed to the output end of the motor 307 , and a bevel gear 305 meshing with the bevel gear 306 is coaxially fixed to the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft 302 .
[0025] When the smoke passes through the filter cartridge 301, the impurities therein will be intercepted, and the remaining gas will continue to flow through the filter holes. At the same time, the motor 307 is started, and the output end of the motor 307 drives the bevel gear 2 306 to rotate. The bevel gear 2 306 drives the bevel gear 1 305 to rotate through the engagement. The bevel gear 1 305 can drive the cleaning brush 303 to rotate inside the filter cartridge 301 through the rotating shaft 302, so as to clean the impurities attached to the inner wall of the filter 301, thereby avoiding the accumulation of impurities affecting the normal use of the filter cartridge.
[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, an ash removal assembly 4 is installed on one side of the incinerator 1. The ash removal assembly 4 includes a push frame 401 that is slidably inserted into the outer wall of one side of the incinerator 1. One end of the push frame 401 is located inside the incinerator 1 and is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the incinerator 1.
[0027] An extension plate 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall on one side of the incinerator 1, and a screw rod 403 is threadedly connected to the other end of the pushing frame 401. The two ends of the screw rod 403 are respectively rotatably connected to the outer wall on one side of the incinerator 1 and the inner wall on one side of the extension plate 402. A plurality of limit rods 404 are fixedly connected between the incinerator 1 and the extension plate 402. The pushing frame 401 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the plurality of limit rods 404. A second motor 405 is fixedly installed on the outer wall on one side of the extension plate 402, and the output end of the second motor 405 and one end of the screw rod 403 are coaxially fixed.
[0028] The output end of the second motor 405 drives the screw rod 403 to rotate between the extension plate 402 and the incinerator 1. The pushing frame 401 restricted by the limit rod 404 will move toward the inside of the incinerator 1 under the drive of the screw rod 403. The end of the pushing frame 401 in contact with the bottom wall of the incinerator 1 can clean out the collected ashes, and the top part of the pushing frame 401 can play the role of temporarily storing ashes, ensuring that the device can be used continuously.
[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, a protective cover 308 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the mounting plate 304, bevel gear 1 305 and bevel gear 2 306 are both inside the protective cover 308, and the output end of motor 1 307 is rotatably connected to the protective cover 308, which can protect the two bevel gears, thereby ensuring that their use will not be easily affected by external factors.
[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the outer wall on the other side of the incinerator 1 is rotatably connected with a furnace cover 5 through a hinge. The garbage to be incinerated can be put into the incinerator 1 by opening the furnace cover 5.
[0031] The utility model provides a garbage incineration device that is easy to clean, and the specific working principle is as follows:
[0032] When the device is working, the furnace cover 5 is opened to put the garbage to be incinerated into the incinerator 1, and then the garbage is incinerated through the combustion plate inside the incinerator 1. The smoke generated during the processing is discharged from the smoke outlet 2 to the outside of the box, and the ash generated during the incineration process will fall to the bottom of the incinerator 1. When the smoke passes through the filter cartridge 301, the impurities in the smoke will be intercepted, and the remaining gas will continue to flow through the filter hole, and the motor 1 307 is started at the same time. The output end of the motor 1 307 drives the bevel gear 2 306 to rotate, and the bevel gear 2 306 drives the bevel gear 1 305 to rotate through meshing, and the bevel gear 1 305 can drive the cleaning brush 30 through the rotating shaft 302. The impurities attached to the inner wall of the filter 301 can be cleaned by rotating inside the filter cartridge 301, thereby preventing the accumulation of impurities from affecting the normal use of the filter cartridge. As the use time increases, the motor 2 405 is started, and the output end of the motor 2 405 drives the screw rod 403 to rotate between the extension plate 402 and the incinerator 1. The push frame 401 restricted by the limit rod 404 will move toward the inside of the incinerator 1 under the drive of the screw rod 403. The end of the push frame 401 in contact with the bottom wall of the incinerator 1 can clean out the collected ash, and the top part of the push frame 401 can play the role of temporarily storing the ash, ensuring that the device can be used continuously.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A garbage incineration device that is easy to clean, comprising an incinerator (1), characterized in that: The top outer wall of the incinerator (1) is provided with a smoke outlet (2), an interception assembly (3) is installed inside the smoke outlet (2), and the interception assembly (3) comprises a filter cartridge (301) fixedly installed inside the smoke outlet (2), a rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the middle of the filter cartridge (301), a cleaning brush (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (302), the cleaning brush (303) is in contact with the circumferential inner wall and the top inner wall of the filter cartridge (301), the inner walls on both sides of the smoke outlet (2) are fixedly connected to the same mounting plate (304), and the top end of the rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (304).
2. A garbage incineration device that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor 1 (307) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the smoke outlet (2); a bevel gear 2 (306) is coaxially fixed to the output end of the motor 1 (307); and a bevel gear 1 (305) meshing with the bevel gear 2 (306) is coaxially fixed to the outer wall at the top of the rotating shaft (302).
3. The easy-to-clean garbage incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An ash removal assembly (4) is installed on one side of the incinerator (1), and the ash removal assembly (4) comprises a push frame (401) slidably plugged into the outer wall of one side of the incinerator (1), and one end of the push frame (401) located inside the incinerator (1) is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the incinerator (1).
4. The easy-to-clean garbage incineration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extension plate (402) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the incinerator (1), and a screw rod (403) is threadedly connected to the other end of the pushing frame (401). The two ends of the screw rod (403) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the incinerator (1) and the inner wall of one side of the extension plate (402) respectively. A plurality of limit rods (404) are fixedly connected between the incinerator (1) and the extension plate (402), and the pushing frame (401) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the plurality of limit rods (404). A second motor (405) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the extension plate (402), and the output end of the second motor (405) and one end of the screw rod (403) are coaxially fixed.
5. The easy-to-clean garbage incineration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective cover (308) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the mounting plate (304), the bevel gear 1 (305) and the bevel gear 2 (306) are both located inside the protective cover (308), and the output end of the motor 1 (307) is rotatably connected to the protective cover (308).
6. The easy-to-clean garbage incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall on the other side of the incinerator (1) is rotatably connected to a furnace cover (5) via a hinge.