Double-layer protection type switch box
By setting up double-layer protective doors and other optimized designs on the switch box, the wiring operation problems of non-professional electricians are solved, and the phenomenon of one gate and multiple machines and private pulling and random connections are achieved, which improves the safety and equipment of the construction site stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420163425.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing switch boxes cannot effectively prevent non-professional electricians from wiring the switch boxes at the construction site, resulting in frequent problems of multiple switches and private pulling and random connections.
Design a double-layer protective switch box. By setting the first protective door and the second protective door at the opening, ordinary workers can only open and close the circuit switch through the operating window on the first protective door to avoid wiring operations. , and improve safety and reliability through optimized designs such as support frames, drainage slopes, insulating rubber rings, insulating plates and braided soft copper wires.
It effectively avoids wiring the switch box by non-professional personnel, reduces the phenomenon of one gate and multiple machines and private connection, and improves the electrical safety and equipment stability at the construction site.
Smart Images
Figure CN222146941U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a distribution box, in particular to a double-layer protection type switch box. Background Art
[0002] The power distribution system at the construction site should be equipped with a main distribution box, a distribution box, and a switch box, and they should be set up in a hierarchical manner in the order of "main-sub-open" to form a "three-level distribution" mode. According to the requirements of the specification of "one machine, one switch, one leakage, and one box", each electrical equipment at the construction site should be equipped with a special switch box. In actual use, due to the large number of electrical equipment at the construction site, a large number of switch boxes are required. However, due to the poor safety awareness of the workers at the construction site, non-professional electricians have repeatedly violated the regulations and privately repaired the wiring. The problem of one switch in the switch box for multiple machines and private wiring has been repeatedly banned.
[0003] Therefore, a technical solution is currently needed to solve the technical problem that the existing switch box cannot prevent non-professional electricians at the construction site from performing wiring operations inside the switch box. Utility Model Content
[0004] The invention purpose of the utility model is to provide a double-layer protection switch box to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the switch box cannot prevent non-professional electricians on the construction site from performing wiring operations inside the switch box.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A double-layer protective switch box includes a box body, an opening is provided on one side of the box body, a circuit switch is provided in the box body, a first protective door and a second protective door are provided at the opening, the first protective door and the second protective door are stacked, the second protective door is provided on a side of the first protective door away from the box body, and an operation window corresponding to the position of the circuit switch is provided on the first protective door.
[0007] The utility model discloses a double-layer protection switch box. When in use, electrical components and circuit switches are installed inside the box. A first protection door and a second protection door both seal the inner space of the box at the opening. When the second protection door is opened, the circuit switch in the box can be operated through the operation window on the first protection door. When the first protection door and the second protection door are opened, the electrical components in the box can be operated. In this way, in the absence of a key to the first protection door lock, ordinary operators can only open and close the circuit switch, thereby avoiding the need for ordinary operators to perform wiring operations on the switch box, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of one switch for multiple machines and private connection.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the box body includes a left side plate, a right side plate, a rear side plate, a bottom plate and a top plate, and the left side plate, the right side plate, the rear side plate, the bottom plate and the top plate are enclosed to form a box body structure with an opening on one side. The box body is enclosed by the left side plate, the right side plate, the rear side plate, the bottom plate and the top plate to form a rectangular box body, which has a simple structure and is easy to process, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the box body. At the same time, the box body has little interference with the operation of the operator, and the installation of various electrical components in the box body is relatively simple.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, it also includes a support frame, which includes two frames arranged opposite to each other, the two frames are respectively connected to the bottom sides of the bottom plate, and the frame includes two legs, and a reinforcing rod is connected between the two legs. The support frame can support the box body to a position away from the ground, so as to avoid the box body from being damp due to long-term contact with the ground, and at the same time, it can also reduce dust from entering the box body, thereby protecting the electrical components in the box body.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the two frames are arranged in an eight-shaped shape at the bottom of the box body, thereby improving the supporting capacity of the support frame to the box body, making the box body more stable when placed on the ground and not prone to tipping or displacement due to external forces.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a drainage slope is provided on the top of the top plate, and the edge of the top plate extends out of the side of the box body. In the case of outdoor operation, the drainage slope can lead rainwater to the surrounding of the box body for discharge, avoiding the problem of rainwater entering the box body and causing corrosion of the electrical components inside the box body.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the bottom plate is provided with a wiring hole connected to the internal space of the box. By providing the wiring hole at the bottom of the box, the external circuit is connected to the electrical components inside the box, which can prevent the collision of surrounding people or other objects with the external circuit, causing unstable wiring.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, an insulating rubber ring is arranged around the inner wall of the wiring hole. The insulating rubber ring has a protective effect on the external circuits entering and exiting the box body, and reduces the wear of the circuits at the wiring hole.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, an insulating plate is provided inside the rear side plate, and the insulating plate is used to install electrical components, thereby regulating the arrangement of electrical components in the box and reducing leakage accidents caused by aging of circuits or components.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a braided soft copper wire is connected between the second protection door and the box body, so that the box body and the second protection door maintain the same potential, avoiding the second protection door from being charged, and playing a role in protecting the operating personnel.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the inner wall of the second protective door and the inner wall of the box are both provided with studs, and the studs are sleeved with clamping nuts, and collars are respectively provided at both ends of the braided soft copper wire, and the collars are used to be sleeved on the studs, and the clamping nuts are used to press the collars onto the inner wall of the second protective door or onto the inner wall of the box. Since the second protective door needs to be opened and closed frequently, the braided soft copper wire is frequently pulled under the drive of the second protective door, and is prone to breakage and wear. In this solution, studs are respectively provided on the inner wall of the box and the inner wall of the second protective door, so that the two ends of the braided soft copper wire are detachably connected to the box and the second protective door, respectively, so that it is convenient to replace the braided soft copper wire after it is damaged, and the structure is simple and easy to operate.
[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] The present application sets two layers of protective doors on the switch box, so that ordinary operators can only open the second protective door and perform the opening and closing operations of the circuit switch at the operating window of the first protective door, thereby avoiding ordinary operators from performing wiring operations on the switch box, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of one switch for multiple machines and private wiring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view of a double-layer protective switch box of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of a double-layer protection switch box of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of area A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rear side plate of the utility model;
[0024] Markings in the figure: 1-circuit switch, 2-first protective door, 21-operating window, 3-second protective door, 4-left side panel, 5-right side panel, 6-rear side panel, 7-bottom plate, 71-wiring hole, 711-insulating rubber ring, 8-top plate, 81-drainage slope, 9-support frame, 91-frame, 911-leg, 912-reinforcement rod, 10-braided soft copper wire, 101-ring, 11-stud, 12-tightening nut, 13-insulating plate, 14-bolt, 15-external line, 16-lock. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment is a double-layer protection type switch box, including a box body, an opening is provided on one side of the box body, a circuit switch 1 is provided in the box body, a first protection door 2 and a second protection door 3 are provided at the opening, the first protection door 2 and the second protection door 3 are stacked, the second protection door 3 is provided on the side of the first protection door 2 away from the box body, the first protection door 2 and the second protection door 3 are both connected to the box body through a lock 16, and an operation window 21 is provided on the first protection door 2. When the first protection door 2 is closed, the operation window 21 thereon just avoids the circuit switch 1 in the box body.
[0029] When in use, the electrical components and each circuit switch 1 are installed inside the box, and the first protective door 2 and the second protective door 3 both form a closed space inside the box at the opening. When the second protective door 3 is opened, the circuit switch 1 in the box can be operated through the operation window 21 on the first protective door 2. When the first protective door 2 and the second protective door 3 are opened, the electrical components in the box can be operated. In this way, in the absence of the key to the lock of the first protective door 2, ordinary operators can only perform the opening and closing operations of the circuit switch 1, which avoids ordinary operators from performing wiring operations on the switch box, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of one switch for multiple machines and private wiring.
[0030] Specifically, the box body includes a left side panel 4, a right side panel 5, a rear side panel 6, a bottom panel 7 and a top panel 8, and the left side panel 4, the right side panel 5, the rear side panel 6, the bottom panel 7 and the top panel 8 enclose a box structure with an opening on one side; one side of the first protective door 2 is hinged to the inner side of the left side panel 4, and the other side is connected to the inner wall of the right side panel 5 through a lock 16; one side of the second protective door 3 is hinged to the end of the left side panel 4, and the other side is connected to the end of the right side panel 5 through a lock 16.
[0031] Example 2
[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that it further includes a support frame 9, and the support frame 9 includes two relatively arranged frames 91, and the two frames 91 are respectively connected to the two sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 7, and the two frames 91 are arranged in an eight-shaped shape at the bottom of the box body, and the frame 91 includes two legs 911, and a reinforcing rod 912 is connected between the two legs 911.
[0033] In this embodiment, the box body can be supported to a position away from the ground by the support frame 9, so as to avoid the box body from being damp due to long-term contact with the ground. At the same time, it can also reduce the entry of dust into the box body, thereby protecting the electrical components in the box body.
[0034] Example 3
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that a drainage slope 81 is provided on the top of the top plate 8, and the edge of the top plate 8 extends out of the side of the box body.
[0036] In this embodiment, in the case of outdoor work, the drainage slope 81 can lead rainwater to the periphery of the box for discharge, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the box and causing corrosion of electrical components inside the box.
[0037] Example 4
[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the bottom plate 7 is provided with a wiring hole 71 communicating with the internal space of the box body.
[0039] In this embodiment, by providing a wiring hole 71 at the bottom of the box, the external circuit 15 is connected to the electrical components inside the box, which can prevent people or other objects around from colliding with the external circuit 15 and causing unstable wiring.
[0040] Furthermore, an insulating rubber ring 711 is disposed around the inner wall of the wiring hole 71 , and the insulating rubber ring 711 protects the external circuit 15 entering and exiting the box, thereby reducing the wear of the circuit at the wiring hole 71 .
[0041] Example 5
[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that a braided soft copper wire 10 is connected between the second protective door 3 and the box body.
[0043] In this embodiment, the braided soft copper wire 10 can keep the box and the second protective door 3 at the same potential, thereby preventing the second protective door 3 from being charged and protecting the operating personnel.
[0044] Specifically, the inner wall of the second protective door 3 and the inner wall of the box are both provided with studs 11, and a clamping nut 12 is sleeved on the stud 11. Rings 101 are respectively provided at both ends of the braided soft copper wire 10, and the rings 101 are used to be sleeved on the studs 11. The clamping nut 12 is used to press the ring 101 against the inner wall of the second protective door 3 or against the inner wall of the box.
[0045] Example 6
[0046] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the present embodiment is different from the embodiment 1 in that an insulating plate 14 is provided inside the rear side plate 6, and the insulating plate 14 is used for mounting electrical components.
[0047] In this embodiment, the electrical components and circuit switches are installed in the box through the insulating plate 14, which avoids direct contact between these components and the box, plays a role in standardizing the layout of the electrical components in the box, and reduces leakage accidents caused by aging of lines or components.
[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A double-layer protective switch box, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body, one side of which is provided with an opening, a circuit switch (1) is provided in the box body, a first protective door (2) and a second protective door (3) are provided at the opening, the first protective door (2) and the second protective door (3) are arranged in a stacked manner, the second protective door (3) is arranged on a side of the first protective door (2) away from the box body, the first protective door (2) is provided with an operation window (21) corresponding to the position of the circuit switch (1), a braided soft copper wire (10) is connected between the second protective door (3) and the box body, the inner wall of the second protective door (3) and the inner wall of the box body are both provided with studs (11), the studs (11) are sleeved with clamping nuts (12), and collars (101) are respectively provided at both ends of the braided soft copper wire (10), the collars (101) are used to be sleeved on the studs (11), and the clamping nuts (12) are used to press the collars (101) against the inner wall of the second protective door (3) or against the inner wall of the box body.
2. The double-layer protection switch box according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The box body comprises a left side plate (4), a right side plate (5), a rear side plate (6), a bottom plate (7) and a top plate (8); the left side plate (4), the right side plate (5), the rear side plate (6), the bottom plate (7) and the top plate (8) are combined to form a box body structure with an opening on one side.
3. The double-layer protection switch box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: It also comprises a support frame (9), the support frame (9) comprising two frame bodies (91) arranged opposite to each other, the two frame bodies (91) being respectively connected to two sides of the bottom of the base plate (7), the frame body (91) comprising two supporting legs (911), and a reinforcing rod (912) being connected between the two supporting legs (911).
4. The double-layer protection switch box according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The two frames (91) are arranged in an eight-shaped shape at the bottom of the box.
5. The double-layer protection switch box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A drainage slope (81) is provided on the top of the top plate (8), and an edge of the top plate (8) extends out of the side of the box body.
6. The double-layer protection switch box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom plate (7) is provided with a wiring hole (71) communicating with the internal space of the box.
7. The double-layer protection switch box according to claim 6 is characterized in that: An insulating rubber ring (711) is arranged around the inner wall of the wiring hole (71).
8. The double-layer protection switch box according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An insulating plate (13) is provided on the inner side of the rear side plate (6), and the insulating plate (13) is used for mounting electrical components.