Deep scarification soil topdressing device for agricultural cultivation
By setting up a hydraulic cylinder-driven soil loosening assembly and rotating frame in the deep loosening soil top dressing device in the agricultural tillage effect, the problem of difficulty in fixing the deep loosening position and depth adjustment is solved, and flexible control of the depth of loosening and improvement of the top dressing effect is achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420787413.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing agricultural tillage deep loosening soil top dressing device has a fixed position and cannot adjust the length, resulting in poor consistency of the loosening depth and the adjustment cannot be made according to the soil depth needs. Equipment needs to be replaced to loosen the soil, which has great limitations.
By setting up a loosening component, the hydraulic cylinder drives the fixed block and loosening shovel to achieve lifting function, control the loosening depth, and intermittent discharge and dispersion of fertilizers through rotating frames and motors to avoid the impact of excessive top dressing on the soil.
It realizes flexible adjustment of soil loosening depth, avoids the need for equipment replacement, and improves soil loosening stability and top dressing effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148168U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a device for deep loosening and topdressing soil for agricultural cultivation. Background Art
[0002] According to a disclosed patent with publication number CN115004891A, a deep loosening and topdressing device for agricultural tillage is provided. Two fertilizer pipes of different lengths are arranged on the back of the deep loosening shovel, and a micro servo motor is used to continuously drive a rotating disc to rotate. While stirring the fertilizer, the fluidity of the fertilizer can be increased, and the fertilizer is discharged from the first fertilizer pipe and the second fertilizer pipe respectively, so that soils of different depths can be fertilized, and deep loosening and full-layer fertilization can be completed at one time, so that the fertility of the soil can be suitable for plant growth at different stages, and the spacing and amount of fertilization can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the micro servo motor, and the operation is convenient, but there are still the following shortcomings, such as:
[0003] The deep loosening position of the device is fixed and the length cannot be adjusted. After loosening the soil, the loosening depth is consistent, which is not conducive to deep loosening. At the same time, it cannot be adjusted arbitrarily according to the depth requirements. When it is necessary to loosen the soil at different depths, it is necessary to replace the equipment for loosening. There are great limitations. Therefore, we propose a deep loosening and fertilization device for agricultural tillage. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a deep loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural tillage. The utility model sets a loosening component, specifically starts the hydraulic cylinder to drive the fixed block to move downward or upward through the lower connecting block and the supporting block, and the fixed block drives the loosening shovel two to move together, so that the loosening shovel two can realize the lifting function, thereby controlling the loosening depth, and there is no need to replace the equipment. This solves the problem that after loosening the soil, the loosening depth is consistent and cannot be adjusted arbitrarily according to the depth requirements. When it is necessary to loosen the soil at different depths, it is necessary to replace the equipment to loosen the soil.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model is a soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural tillage, comprising a mounting seat, a fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, a soil loosening assembly arranged below the mounting seat, the soil loosening assembly comprising a soil loosening shovel, a soil loosening shovel second being slidably connected inside the soil loosening shovel;
[0007] The inner wall of the loosening shovel No. 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed block, and a hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the fixed block. The top and bottom of the hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected to connecting blocks, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a supporting block No. 1, and the top of the connecting block located above is rotatably connected to a supporting block No. 2. When the hydraulic cylinder is started, the fixed block is driven to move downward or upward through the connecting block and the supporting block No. 1 below, and the fixed block drives the loosening shovel No. 2 to move together, so that the loosening shovel No. 2 can realize the lifting function, thereby controlling the loosening depth without replacing the equipment.
[0008] Furthermore, a conical block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the loosening shovel II, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the loosening shovel I, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed block, and a sliding rail is slidably connected to the left side of the sliding block. When the loosening shovel II moves, it will drive the sliding block to slide on the sliding rail, so that the loosening shovel II can be more stable when moving.
[0009] Furthermore, a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, a motor is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the storage box, and a rotating frame is arranged inside the storage box. When the motor is started to drive the rotating frame to rotate, the sealing block at the bottom of the rotating frame will continuously open and seal the discharge pipe, which can enable intermittent discharge of fertilizer to avoid the impact of excessive topdressing on the soil.
[0010] Furthermore, a sealing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame, a conical ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box, the top of the rotating frame is in contact with a guide block, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide block. The sealing block is used to seal the discharge pipe to facilitate adding fertilizer into the storage box.
[0011] Furthermore, a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe, a diverter block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block, the top output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame, and the discharged fertilizer enters the support block, and is dispersed on the soil through the diverter block, thereby improving the topdressing effect.
[0012] Furthermore, the top of the support block 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the connecting block located below is rotatably connected to the support block 1, the left side of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame, and the support block 2 is used to support the hydraulic cylinder. Since the support block 2 is rotatably connected to the connecting block above, it will not affect the operation of the hydraulic cylinder.
[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the sealing block contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box, the outer surface of the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, the top of the loosening shovel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the fixed plate is used to support the loosening shovel, the support rod is used to support the guide block, and the guide block will not affect the rotation of the rotating frame.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The utility model sets a loosening component, specifically, starts the hydraulic cylinder to drive the fixed block to move downward or upward through the lower connecting block and the supporting block, and the fixed block drives the loosening shovel two to move together, and the fixed block slides on the slide rail through the slider, thereby improving the stability of the loosening shovel two during movement, so that the loosening shovel two can realize the lifting function, thereby controlling the loosening depth, and there is no need to replace the equipment.
[0016] 2. The utility model sets a rotating frame, specifically, starts a motor to drive the rotating frame to rotate. When the sealing block at the bottom of the rotating frame continuously opens and seals the discharge pipe, the fertilizer can be discharged intermittently to avoid the influence of excessive topdressing on the soil. The discharged fertilizer enters the supporting block and is dispersed on the soil through the diverter block, thereby improving the topdressing effect.
[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiment will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the utility model soil loosening shovel;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage box of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fixing block of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the rotating frame of the utility model.
[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0025] 1. Mounting seat; 11. Fixed plate; 12. Loosening assembly; 121. Loosening shovel one; 122. Loosening shovel two; 221. Fixed block; 222. Support block one; 223. Sliding block; 224. Slide rail; 123. Conical block; 124. Fixed frame; 125. Hydraulic cylinder; 251. Connecting block; 252. Support block two; 13. Storage box; 131. Discharge pipe; 311. Support block; 312. Diverter block; 132. Feed pipe; 133. Motor; 134. Rotating frame; 341. Sealing block; 342. Conical ring; 343. Guide block; 344. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model is a soil loosening and fertilizing device for agricultural tillage, comprising a mounting seat 1, a fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 1, a loosening assembly 12 is arranged below the mounting seat 1, the loosening assembly 12 comprises a loosening shovel 121, and a loosening shovel 122 is slidably connected inside the loosening shovel 121;
[0028] A fixed block 221 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the loosening shovel 122, and a hydraulic cylinder 125 is arranged above the fixed block 221. The top and bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 125 are fixedly connected to connecting blocks 251, the top of the fixed block 221 is fixedly connected to the supporting block 1 222, and the top of the connecting block 251 located above is rotatably connected to the supporting block 252. By setting the loosening component 12, specifically starting the hydraulic cylinder 125 to drive the fixed block 221 to move downward or upward through the connecting block 251 and the supporting block 1 222 below, the fixed block 221 drives the loosening shovel 122 to move together, and the fixed block 221 slides on the slide rail 224 through the slider 223, thereby improving the stability of the loosening shovel 122 during movement, so that the loosening shovel 122 can realize the lifting function, thereby controlling the loosening depth without the need to replace the equipment.
[0029] The bottom of the loosening shovel 122 is fixedly connected with a conical block 123, the left side of the loosening shovel 121 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 124, the left side of the fixing block 221 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 223, and the left side of the sliding block 223 is slidably connected with a sliding rail 224.
[0030] A storage box 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base 1, a discharge pipe 131 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 13, a feed pipe 132 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 13, a motor 133 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the storage box 13, and a rotating frame 134 is arranged inside the storage box 13. The rotating frame 134 is arranged, specifically, the motor 133 is started to drive the rotating frame 134 to rotate, and when the sealing block 341 at the bottom of the rotating frame 134 continuously opens and seals the discharge pipe 131, the fertilizer can be intermittently discharged to avoid the influence of excessive topdressing on the soil, and the discharged fertilizer enters the support block 311, and the fertilizer is dispersed on the soil through the diverter block 312, so as to improve the topdressing effect.
[0031] A sealing block 341 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame 134 , a conical ring 342 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box 13 , a guide block 343 is in contact with the top of the rotating frame 134 , and a support rod 344 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide block 343 .
[0032] A support block 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe 131 , a diverter block 312 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support block 311 , and a top output end of the motor 133 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame 134 .
[0033] The top of the second support block 252 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 11 , the connection block 251 located below is rotatably connected to the first support block 222 , and the left side of the slide rail 224 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame 124 .
[0034] The bottom of the sealing block 341 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box 13 , the outer surface of the support rod 344 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 13 , and the top of the loosening shovel 121 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 11 .
[0035] A specific application of this embodiment is:
[0036] When in use, the mounting base 1 is mounted on the farming machinery, and the fertilizer is then put into the storage box 13 through the feeding pipe 132. The loosening shovel 121 and the loosening shovel 2 122 will loosen the soil through the movement of the farming machinery. The conical block 123 is provided, which can save effort when loosening the soil. The hydraulic cylinder 125 is started to drive the fixed block 221 to move downward or upward through the connecting block 251 and the supporting block 1 222 below. The fixed block 221 drives the loosening shovel 2 122 to move together, and the fixed block 221 slides on the slide rail 224 through the slider 223, thereby improving the stability of the loosening shovel 2 122 during movement, so that the loosening shovel 2 122 can realize the lifting function, thereby controlling the depth of loosening the soil. , there is no need to replace the equipment. During the loosening process, the motor 133 is started to drive the rotating frame 134 to rotate. When the sealing block 341 at the bottom of the rotating frame 134 leaves the opening at the top of the supporting block 311, the fertilizer leaks out and enters the supporting block 311, and then contacts the diverter block 312, so that the fertilizer is dispersed on the soil, improving the topdressing effect. When the sealing block 341 at the bottom of the rotating frame 134 rotates to the top of the supporting block 311, the supporting block 311 is sealed and the feeding is stopped. This reciprocating process can make the fertilizer intermittently fed to avoid the influence of excessive topdressing on the soil. At the same time, the guide block 343 and the conical ring 342 in the storage box 13 respectively play a guiding role, which can make the fertilizer more discharged.
[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0038] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil subsoil fertilization device for agricultural tillage, comprising a mounting seat (1), wherein a fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (1), characterized in that: A loosening assembly (12) is provided below the mounting seat (1), the loosening assembly (12) comprising a loosening shovel (121), and a loosening shovel (122) is slidably connected inside the loosening shovel (121); The inner wall of the loosening shovel No. 2 (122) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (221); a hydraulic cylinder (125) is arranged above the fixed block (221); the top and bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (125) are fixedly connected to connecting blocks (251); the top of the fixed block (221) is fixedly connected to a supporting block No. 1 (222); and the top of the connecting block (251) located above is rotatably connected to a supporting block No. 2 (252).
2. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the loosening shovel (122) is fixedly connected to a conical block (123); the left side of the loosening shovel (121) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (124); the left side of the fixing block (221) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (223); and the left side of the sliding block (223) is slidably connected to a sliding rail (224).
3. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mounting seat (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (13), the bottom of the storage box (13) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (131), the top of the storage box (13) is fixedly connected to a feed pipe (132), the center of the bottom of the storage box (13) is fixedly connected to a motor (133), and a rotating frame (134) is arranged inside the storage box (13).
4. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing block (341) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame (134), a conical ring (342) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box (13), a guide block (343) is in contact with the top of the rotating frame (134), and a support rod (344) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide block (343).
5. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the discharge pipe (131) is fixedly connected to a support block (311), the bottom of the support block (311) is fixedly connected to a diverter block (312), and the top output end of the motor (133) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating frame (134).
6. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the second support block (252) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (11), the connection block (251) located below is rotatably connected to the first support block (222), and the left side of the slide rail (224) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame (124).
7. The device for deep tillage and topdressing of agricultural tillage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the sealing block (341) contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the storage box (13), the outer surface of the support rod (344) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (13), and the top of the loosening shovel (121) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (11).