Water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of citrus cultivation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application assembly which comprises a base, a water tank is installed on the top of the base, a water pump is installed on the front side of the water tank, and a spraying part is installed above the water pump. Connecting shafts are coaxially fixed to the left end and the right end of the rotating body, the connecting shafts penetrate through the side plates and are rotationally connected with the side plates, and a plurality of nozzles are installed on the front end face of the rotating body; a nutrient solution or a water source is conveyed to the spraying part through the water pump, due to the fact that the rotating body can be overturned, the angles of the multiple spraying heads can be adjusted through overturning of the rotating body, the multiple spraying heads are aligned to the leaf surfaces of citrus leaves during leaf surface fertilization, and the multiple spraying heads are aligned to the roots of citrus roots during root irrigation; according to the design, by adjusting the angles of the nozzles, citrus trees can be fertilized and irrigated conveniently, the use requirement is met, and the overall growth and fruit quality of the citrus trees can be enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of citrus cultivation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application component. Background Art

[0002] In the field of citrus cultivation, since citrus trees have high demands for water and nutrients, it is very important to ensure irrigation and nutrition of citrus trees. By controlling irrigation and fertilization, the soil structure can be improved, soil fertility can be increased, and a good soil environment can be provided for the growth of citrus trees.

[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN211509813U discloses a citrus water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization machine, which includes a base, a water storage bucket, a rotating motor, a water pump, a drip irrigation head, a water distribution pipe, a control console and a control switch. The bottom of the base is fixedly connected to a roller by bolts, and the middle of the top of the base is fixedly connected to a fixing seat by bolts. The inside of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to a water storage bucket, and a water inlet is integrated on the right side of the top of the water storage bucket, and a water outlet is integrated on the left side of the top of the water storage bucket. A rotating motor is placed on the top of the water storage bucket. The lower end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a stirring blade is welded to the lower end of the rotating shaft. A water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base by bolts, a water suction port on the right side of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe, a water delivery port on the left side of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe, a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the water delivery pipe, a drip irrigation head is provided at the outer end of the water guide pipe, a water distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the outer end of the drip irrigation head, a main nozzle is provided at the front end of the water distribution pipe, a second nozzle is provided at the outer end of the main nozzle, a control console is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the base by bolts, and a control switch is provided on the top of the console. This citrus water-fertilizer integrated irrigation fertilization machine is provided with a rotating motor. After the water-soluble fertilizer is introduced into the water storage barrel, water is introduced through the water inlet. The rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring blades rotate to stir the water and the water-soluble fertilizer to form a fertilizer liquid. The dispersion of the water-soluble fertilizer can be accelerated, the ratio of the fertilizer liquid is more uniform, and the mixing of the fertilizer liquid is more convenient.

[0004] Although the citrus water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization machine is convenient for integrated irrigation and fertilization of citrus trees, the device still has the following problems when used: in the cultivation process of citrus trees, foliar fertilization is often required, and foliar spraying can directly allow the leaves to absorb nutrients, promote photosynthesis, and increase the chlorophyll content of the leaves, thereby enhancing the overall growth of citrus trees and the quality of fruits; however, the device directly integrates water and fertilizer in a design, and water and fertilizer are directly transported to the roots of citrus trees through water pipes, making it difficult to achieve foliar fertilization. In view of this, we propose a water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application component. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application component to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application component comprises a base, a water tank is installed on the top of the base, a water pump is installed on the front side of the water tank, and a spraying part is installed above the water pump;

[0008] Two symmetrical side panels are installed on the upper front side of the base, and two support rods fixedly connected to the base are installed at the bottom of the side panels;

[0009] A water storage chamber is provided at the upper part of the water tank, and a nutrient solution chamber is provided below the water storage chamber; a connecting pipe is provided at the rear side of the water tank, and the connecting pipe is respectively connected to the water storage chamber and the nutrient solution chamber;

[0010] A drainage pipe is installed at the drainage outlet of the water pump, a three-way valve is installed at the rear side of the water pump, and horizontal pipes are installed at the front and rear end openings of the three-way valve, and the horizontal pipes on both sides are respectively connected to the nutrient solution chamber and the water inlet of the water pump, and a drainage pipe connected to the water storage chamber is installed at the top opening of the three-way valve;

[0011] The spraying part includes a shell fixed between two side plates, and the end of the discharge pipe is connected to the shell, the shell is a hollow structure, and a plurality of first joints are installed on the front end face of the shell; a rotating body which can be flipped to adjust the angle is provided on the front side of the shell, the rotating body is a hollow structure, and a plurality of second joints are installed on the rear end face of the rotating body, and the second joints are connected to the first joints through a bent pipe, and connecting shafts are coaxially fixed on both ends of the rotating body, the connecting shaft passes through the side plates and is rotatably connected to the side plates, and a plurality of nozzles are installed on the front end face of the rotating body.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two side plates and located below the rotating body, and a transmission assembly is provided between the end of the rotating shaft and the end of the connecting shaft; a worm wheel is coaxially keyed to the middle of the rotating shaft, a worm is meshed with one side of the worm wheel, and a handwheel is coaxially keyed to the bottom end of the worm.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two transverse plates are fixedly connected between the two side plates by bolts, and the end of the worm is rotatably connected to the transverse plate by a bearing.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a water adding port connected to the water storage cavity is installed on the top of the water tank; and a medicine adding port connected to the nutrient solution cavity is installed at the rear end of the water tank.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, wheels are rotatably mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the base, and a handle is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the base by bolts.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed inside the nutrient solution chamber, a plurality of stirring blades are coaxially keyed to the stirring shaft, and a motor for driving the stirring shaft to rotate is installed at the rear end of the water tank.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the transmission assembly includes two symmetrical pulleys, a belt is sleeved between the two pulleys, and the two pulleys are coaxially key-connected to the end of the rotating shaft and the end of the connecting shaft respectively.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the water pump is fixedly connected to the base by bolts, and the water tank is fixedly connected to the base by bolts.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The nutrient solution or water source is transported to the spraying part by a water pump. Since the rotating body can be flipped, the angles of multiple nozzles can be adjusted by flipping the rotating body. When foliar fertilization is performed, the multiple nozzles are aimed at the leaves of the citrus trees. When root irrigation is performed, the multiple nozzles are aimed at the roots of the citrus trees. This design facilitates the fertilization and irrigation of citrus trees separately by adjusting the angle of the nozzles, meets the needs of use, and is beneficial to enhancing the overall growth of citrus trees and the quality of fruits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spraying part in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the spraying part in the utility model.

[0027] In the figure:

[0028] 1. Base; 11. Wheel body; 12. Support rod; 13. Side plate; 131. Horizontal plate; 14. Handle;

[0029] 2. Water tank; 21. Water storage chamber; 211. Water filling port; 22. Nutrient solution chamber; 221. Medicine filling port; 222. Connecting pipe; 223. Valve; 23. Motor; 24. Stirring shaft; 25. Stirring blade;

[0030] 3. Water pump; 31. Drain pipe; 32. Horizontal pipe; 33. Three-way valve; 34. Drain pipe;

[0031] 4. Spraying part; 41. Shell; 411. First joint; 42. Bend pipe; 43. Rotating body; 431. Connecting shaft; 432. Second joint; 44. Spray head; 45. Rotating shaft; 46. Transmission assembly; 461. Pulley; 462. Belt; 47. Worm wheel; 48. Worm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0033] This embodiment provides a technical solution:

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 6, a water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application component, comprising a base 1, a water tank 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, a water pump 3 is installed on the front side of the water tank 2, and a spraying part 4 is installed above the water pump 3; two symmetrical side panels 13 are installed at the front side of the upper part of the base 1, and two support rods 12 fixedly connected to the base 1 are installed at the bottom of the side panels 13; a water storage chamber 21 is opened at the upper part of the interior of the water tank 2, and a nutrient solution chamber 22 is provided below the water storage chamber 21; a connecting pipe 222 is provided on the rear side of the water tank 2, and the connecting pipe 222 is respectively connected to the water storage chamber 21 and the nutrient solution chamber 22; a drain pipe 31 is installed at the drain outlet of the water pump 3, a three-way valve 33 is installed on the rear side of the water pump 3, and transverse pipes 32 are installed at the front and rear end openings of the three-way valve 33, and the transverse pipes 32 on both sides are respectively connected to the nutrient solution chamber 22 and the inlet of the water pump 3 The water inlet is connected, and a drain pipe 34 connected to the water storage chamber 21 is installed at the top opening of the three-way valve 33; the spraying part 4 includes a shell 41 fixed between the two side plates 13, and the end of the drain pipe 31 is connected to the shell 41, the shell 41 is a hollow structure, and a plurality of first joints 411 are installed on the front end face of the shell 41; the front side of the shell 41 is provided with a rotating body 43 that can be flipped to adjust the angle, the rotating body 43 is a hollow structure, and a plurality of second joints 432 are installed on the rear end face of the rotating body 43, and the second joints 432 are connected to the first joints 411 through the elbow 42, and the left and right ends of the rotating body 43 are coaxially fixed with a connecting shaft 431, the connecting shaft 431 passes through the side plate 13 and is rotatably connected to the side plate 13, and a plurality of nozzles 44 are installed on the front end face of the rotating body 43. A rotating shaft 45 is rotatably installed between the two side plates 13 and below the rotating body 43, and a transmission assembly 46 is provided between the end of the rotating shaft 45 and the end of the connecting shaft 431; a worm wheel 47 is coaxially keyed to the middle of the rotating shaft 45, a worm 48 is meshed with one side of the worm wheel 47, and a handwheel is coaxially keyed to the bottom end of the worm 48.

[0035] In this embodiment, two transverse plates 131 are fixedly connected between the two side plates 13 by bolts, and the end of the worm 48 is rotatably connected to the transverse plates 131 by bearings. The setting of the transverse plates 131 supports and supports the rotation of the worm 48, ensuring the stability and smoothness of the worm 48.

[0036] In this embodiment, a water adding port 211 connected to the water storage chamber 21 is installed on the top of the water tank 2; a medicine adding port 221 connected to the nutrient solution chamber 22 is installed at the rear end of the water tank 2. The water adding port 211 is convenient for adding water to the water storage chamber 21, and the medicine adding port 221 is convenient for adding nutrient solution to the nutrient solution chamber 22.

[0037] In this embodiment, wheels 11 are rotatably mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, and a handle 14 is fixedly connected to the top rear end of the base 1 by bolts. The arrangement of the wheels 11 facilitates the movement of the device, and the arrangement of the handle 14 facilitates the movement of the push device.

[0038] In this embodiment, a stirring shaft 24 is rotatably mounted inside the nutrient solution chamber 22, a plurality of stirring blades 25 are coaxially keyed to the stirring shaft 24, and a motor 23 for driving the stirring shaft 24 is mounted at the rear end of the water tank 2. This design facilitates stirring of the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber 22 by the stirring blades 25, and facilitates rapid fusion of the nutrient solution and the water source.

[0039] In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 46 includes two symmetrical pulleys 461, a belt 462 is sleeved between the two pulleys 461, and the two pulleys 461 are respectively coaxially keyed to the ends of the rotating shaft 45 and the ends of the connecting shaft 431. This design plays a role of transmission between the rotating shaft 45 and the connecting shaft 431, which is conducive to driving the connecting shaft 431 to rotate through the rotating shaft 45.

[0040] In this embodiment, the water pump 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1 by bolts, and the water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1 by bolts. The bolt fixing method ensures the installation stability of the water pump 3 and the water tank 2.

[0041] It should be added that a valve 223 is installed on the connecting pipe 222 in this embodiment. The setting of the valve 223 facilitates the control of the opening and closing of the connecting pipe 222, thereby facilitating the discharge of water into the nutrient solution chamber 22 when the nutrient solution is prepared in the nutrient solution chamber 22.

[0042] It is worth noting that the water pump 3 and the motor involved in this embodiment are existing conventional technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0043] Before use, the user first holds the hand wheel and turns it, and the hand wheel drives the worm 48 to rotate. As the worm 48 and the worm wheel 47 rotate, the worm 48 rotates and drives the worm wheel 47 to rotate. The worm wheel 47 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 45 to rotate. The rotating shaft 45 drives the pulley 461 to rotate. Under the traction of the belt 462, the upper pulley 461 drives the connecting shaft 431 and the rotating body 43 to rotate. The rotating body 43 drives the multiple nozzles 44 to rotate upward. When the nozzles 44 rotate upward to aim at the leaves of the citrus tree, the user stops turning the hand wheel.

[0044] During specific use, the user first turns the handle of the three-way valve 33, at which time the horizontal pipe 32 is connected to the nutrient solution chamber 22, and then the user turns on the power of the water pump 3, the water pump 3 starts to work, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution chamber 22 enters the drain pipe 34 through the horizontal pipe 32, and enters the shell 41 through the drain pipe 34. At the same time, the nutrient solution enters the rotating body 43 through multiple curved pipes 42, and at the same time, the nutrient solution is sprayed on the leaves of the citrus trees through multiple nozzles 44.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application assembly, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A water tank (2) is installed on the top of the base (1), a water pump (3) is installed on the front side of the water tank (2), and a spraying part (4) is installed above the water pump (3); Two symmetrical side panels (13) are installed on the upper front side of the base (1), and two support rods (12) fixedly connected to the base (1) are installed on the bottom of the side panels (13); A water storage chamber (21) is provided at the upper portion of the interior of the water tank (2), and a nutrient solution chamber (22) is provided below the water storage chamber (21); a connecting pipe (222) is provided at the rear side of the water tank (2), and the connecting pipe (222) is respectively connected to the water storage chamber (21) and the nutrient solution chamber (22); A drainage pipe (31) is installed at the drainage outlet of the water pump (3), a three-way valve (33) is installed at the rear side of the water pump (3), and transverse pipes (32) are installed at the front and rear end openings of the three-way valve (33), and the transverse pipes (32) on both sides are respectively connected to the nutrient solution chamber (22) and the water inlet of the water pump (3), and a drainage pipe (34) connected to the water storage chamber (21) is installed at the top opening of the three-way valve (33); The spraying part (4) comprises a shell (41) fixed between two side plates (13), and the end of the liquid discharge pipe (31) is connected to the shell (41), the shell (41) is of a hollow structure, and a plurality of first joints (411) are installed on the front face of the shell (41); a rotating body (43) that can be turned over to adjust the angle is provided on the front side of the shell (41), the rotating body (43) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of second joints (432) are installed on the rear face of the rotating body (43), and the second joints (432) are connected to the first joints (411) through a curved pipe (42), and a connecting shaft (431) is coaxially fixed to the left and right ends of the rotating body (43), the connecting shaft (431) passes through the side plate (13) and is rotatably connected to the side plate (13), and a plurality of spray heads (44) are installed on the front face of the rotating body (43).

2. The water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (45) is rotatably mounted between the two side plates (13) and below the rotating body (43); a transmission assembly (46) is provided between the end of the rotating shaft (45) and the end of the connecting shaft (431); a worm wheel (47) is coaxially keyed in the middle of the rotating shaft (45); a worm (48) is meshed on one side of the worm wheel (47); and a hand wheel is coaxially keyed at the bottom end of the worm (48).

3. The water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two transverse plates (131) are fixedly connected between the two side plates (13) by bolts, and the end of the worm (48) is rotatably connected to the transverse plate (131) by a bearing.

4. The water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (2) is provided with a water adding port (211) connected to the water storage chamber (21); the rear end of the water tank (2) is provided with a medicine adding port (221) connected to the nutrient solution chamber (22).

5. The water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheel bodies (11) are rotatably mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the base (1), and a handle (14) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the base (1) by means of bolts.

6. The water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring shaft (24) is rotatably mounted inside the nutrient solution chamber (22), a plurality of stirring blades (25) are coaxially keyed to the stirring shaft (24), and a motor (23) for driving the stirring shaft (24) to rotate is mounted at the rear end of the water tank (2).

7. The water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (46) comprises two symmetrical pulleys (461), a belt (462) is sleeved between the two pulleys (461), and the two pulleys (461) are respectively coaxially key-connected to the ends of the rotating shaft (45) and the ends of the connecting shaft (431).

8. The water-saving irrigation and nutrient solution application assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (3) is fixedly connected to the base (1) via bolts, and the water tank (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1) via bolts.

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