Cultivation device for mango planting

Abstract

The cultivation device comprises a trolley, a fertilizer box, a water pump, a first corrugated pipe, a spray head and a conveying and stirring mechanism, and the conveying and stirring mechanism comprises a horizontal pipe, a vertical pipe, water wheel blades, a transverse shaft, a mounting plate, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a vertical shaft and stirring blades. The fertilizer box can be driven by the trolley to move to different positions for fertilization, during fertilization, a water pump pumps water and fertilizer in the fertilizer box into a horizontal pipe, the horizontal pipe can push water wheel blades to rotate, a transverse shaft and a first bevel gear are made to be synchronous with a rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear drives a vertical shaft to rotate through a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear; the stirring blades on the outer wall of the vertical shaft can rotate synchronously, so that water and fertilizer in the fertilizer box can be stirred, the liquid fertilizer can be more uniformly dispersed in water, the liquid fertilizer can be prevented from sinking to the bottom in the form of stirring while fertilizing, and the fertilizing effect of mango trees is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to a cultivation device used for mango planting. Background Art

[0002] Mango is one of the important fruits widely planted in tropical areas. Its quality will be affected by many factors. Fertilization is the key factor affecting the growth of mango. Fertilization can provide the mango tree with the missing nutrients and avoid pests. Common fertilizers include solid fertilizers and liquid fertilizers. Liquid fertilizers can be dissolved in water and sprayed on the mango tree in the form of irrigation. Compared with solid fertilizers, liquid fertilizers can be more fully in contact with the mango tree to play a role. Therefore, liquid fertilizers are more widely used in mango planting. During the use of liquid fertilizers, it is necessary to mix with water and stir the liquid fertilizer to make it evenly distributed to avoid too much or too little fertilizer in the sprayed liquid. However, in the current mango tree planting, liquid fertilizers are mostly stirred before use and put into use after stirring. In the process of spraying fertilizers, it is not necessarily possible to spray quickly. There is a certain interval in the planting of mango trees, and the spraying process takes a long time. During the spraying process, some fertilizers will sink to the bottom, resulting in uneven dispersion of fertilizers in the water. It is often necessary for staff to open the fertilizer box for stirring, which increases the time consumption of the fertilization process and affects the overall growth condition and fruit quality. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the utility model proposes a cultivation device for mango planting, which can be stirred during the process of spraying water and fertilizer to ensure uniform distribution of liquid fertilizer.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in this way:

[0005] A cultivation device for mango planting comprises a wheelbarrow, a fertilizer box, a water pump, a first corrugated pipe, a nozzle and a conveying and stirring mechanism, wherein the fertilizer box is arranged on the wheelbarrow, the water pump is arranged on the fertilizer box, the first corrugated pipe is connected to a water outlet of the water pump and the nozzle; the conveying and stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer box, and comprises a horizontal pipe, a vertical pipe, a water wheel blade, a horizontal axis, a mounting plate, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a vertical shaft and a stirring blade, the bottom end of the vertical pipe is connected to one end of the horizontal pipe, the top end of the vertical pipe extends to the outside of the fertilizer box and is connected to a water inlet of the water pump, the mounting plate is arranged on the top surface of the horizontal pipe, the horizontal axis passes through the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the two ends of the horizontal shaft are respectively connected to the water wheel blade and the first bevel gear, the bottom end of the vertical shaft extends into the horizontal pipe and is connected to the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the stirring blade is arranged on the side wall of the vertical shaft located outside the horizontal pipe.

[0006] Preferably, it further comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket is arranged on the top surface of the fertilizer box, and the nozzle is located on the bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the trolley includes a movable bottom plate, moving wheels and a hand push rod, the fertilizer box is arranged on the movable bottom plate, the moving wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate, and the hand push rod is arranged on the side wall of the movable bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying and stirring mechanism further comprises a bearing, wherein the bearing is embedded in the mounting plate and the top surface of the horizontal tube, and the horizontal axis and the vertical axis are connected to the bearing.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying and stirring mechanism also includes a second corrugated pipe and an electric push rod, the second corrugated pipe connects the end of the horizontal pipe and the bottom end of the vertical pipe, the electric push rod is arranged on the top surface of the horizontal pipe, and its output shaft is connected to the outer wall of the vertical pipe, and the bottom surface of the horizontal pipe is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the fertilizer box.

[0010] Preferably, a sliding block is provided on the bottom surface of the horizontal tube, a sliding groove is provided on the inner bottom surface of the fertilizer box, and the sliding block is located in the sliding groove.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] ① The fertilizer box is located on a trolley, which can be used to move the fertilizer box to different locations. The water pump can extract the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer box and then spray the water and fertilizer onto the mango tree through the nozzle to fertilize the mango tree. The trolley can be used to move the fertilizer box to improve the efficiency of fertilization.

[0013] ② When the water pump extracts the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer box, the water and fertilizer will first enter the horizontal pipe and contact the water wheel blades. The water and fertilizer will push the water wheel blades to rotate, and drive the horizontal axis and the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear drives the vertical axis to rotate through the second bevel gear to realize the rotation of the stirring blades. Finally, the stirring blades can stir the fertilizer in the fertilizer box and stir it during the spraying process to ensure that the liquid fertilizer is evenly dispersed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation device for mango planting according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fertilizer box of a cultivation device for mango planting according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a horizontal tube of a cultivation device for mango planting according to the utility model;

[0018] In the figure, 1. wheelbarrow; 2. fertilizer box; 3. water pump; 4. first bellows; 5. nozzle; 6. horizontal pipe; 7. vertical pipe; 8. water wheel blade; 9. horizontal axis; 10. mounting plate; 11. first bevel gear; 12. second bevel gear; 13. vertical axis; 14. stirring blade; 15. bracket; 16. movable bottom plate; 17. driving wheel; 18. hand push rod; 19. bearing; 20. second bellows; 21. electric push rod; 22. slider; 23. slide chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, a specific embodiment is provided below, and the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a cultivation device for mango planting, comprising a wheelbarrow 1, a fertilizer box 2, a water pump 3, a first corrugated pipe 4, a nozzle 5 and a conveying and stirring mechanism, wherein the fertilizer box 2 is arranged on the wheelbarrow 1, the water pump 3 is arranged on the fertilizer box 2, the first corrugated pipe 4 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 3 and the nozzle 5; the conveying and stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer box 2, and comprises a horizontal pipe 6, a vertical pipe 7, a water wheel blade 8, a horizontal shaft 9, a mounting plate 10, a first bevel gear 11, a second bevel gear 12, a vertical shaft 13 and a stirring blade 14, The bottom end of the vertical tube 7 is connected to one end of the horizontal tube 6, and the top end thereof extends to the outside of the fertilizer box 2 and is connected to the water inlet of the water pump 3. The mounting plate 10 is arranged on the top surface inside the horizontal tube 6. The horizontal axis 9 passes through the mounting plate 10 and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 10. The two ends of the horizontal axis 9 are respectively connected to the water wheel blades 8 and the first bevel gear 11. The bottom end of the vertical axis 13 extends into the horizontal tube 6 and is connected to the second bevel gear 12. The first bevel gear 11 is meshed with the second bevel gear 12. The stirring blade 14 is arranged on the side wall of the vertical axis 13 located outside the horizontal tube 6.

[0021] Liquid fertilizer and water are added into the fertilizer box 2. After stirring, the fertilizer box 2 can be moved to the vicinity of the mango tree to be fertilized by the wheelbarrow 1. Then, after the water pump 3 is turned on, the water pump 3 can extract the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2 through the horizontal pipe 6 and the vertical pipe 7. The water and fertilizer can be transported to the nozzle 5. The nozzle 5 can spray the water and fertilizer to fertilize the mango tree. Since the nozzle 5 and the water pump 3 are connected by the first corrugated pipe 4, the water pump 3 can adjust the spraying angle and direction at will to fertilize different positions of the mango tree.

[0022] During the fertilization process, the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2 will be pumped into the horizontal pipe 6 and contact the water wheel blades 8. The water and fertilizer will push the water wheel blades 8 to rotate, thereby driving the horizontal shaft 9 and the first bevel gear 11 to rotate. The first bevel gear 11 drives the vertical shaft 13 to rotate synchronously through the second bevel gear 12. The stirring blades 14 located on the outer wall of the vertical shaft 13 can rotate with the vertical shaft 13 to stir the water and fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2. The water and fertilizer can be stirred during the fertilization process to make the liquid fertilizer evenly distributed in the water, thereby avoiding too much or too little fertilizer in the sprayed water and fertilizer.

[0023] Preferably, it further comprises a bracket 15 , which is arranged on the top surface of the fertilizer box 2 , and the nozzle 5 is located on the bracket 15 .

[0024] The nozzle 5 is installed in the bracket 15. When applying fertilizer, the nozzle 5 can be taken out from the bracket 15 and the angle of the nozzle 5 can be adjusted to apply fertilizer.

[0025] Preferably, the trolley 1 includes a movable bottom plate 16 , moving wheels 17 and a hand push rod 18 , the fertilizer box 2 is arranged on the movable bottom plate 16 , the moving wheels 17 are arranged on the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate 16 , and the hand push rod 18 is arranged on the side wall of the movable bottom plate 16 .

[0026] The movable bottom plate 16 can be pushed by the hand push rod 18 to move under the drive of the moving wheel 17, so as to adjust the position of the fertilizer box 2.

[0027] Preferably, the conveying and stirring mechanism further includes a bearing 19 , and the bearing 19 is embedded in the mounting plate 10 and the top surface of the horizontal tube 6 , and the horizontal axis 9 and the vertical axis 13 are connected to the bearing 19 .

[0028] When the horizontal axis 9 and the vertical axis 13 rotate, they can rotate under the support of the bearing 19 to ensure that the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 12 can be accurately meshed.

[0029] Preferably, the conveying and stirring mechanism also includes a second corrugated pipe 20 and an electric push rod 21, the second corrugated pipe 20 connects the end of the horizontal pipe 6 and the bottom end of the vertical pipe 7, the electric push rod 21 is arranged on the top surface of the horizontal pipe 6, and its output shaft is connected to the outer wall of the vertical pipe 7, and the bottom surface of the horizontal pipe 6 is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the fertilizer box 2.

[0030] The output shaft of the electric push rod 21 can be extended or retracted to drive the horizontal tube 6 to move, so that the second corrugated tube 20 can be extended and retracted, thereby adjusting the position of the stirring blade 14 to facilitate stirring at different positions in the fertilizer box 2.

[0031] Preferably, a slider 22 is provided on the bottom surface of the horizontal tube 6 , a slide groove 23 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the fertilizer box 2 , and the slider 22 is located in the slide groove 23 .

[0032] When the horizontal tube 6 moves, the slider 22 at the bottom thereof can move along the slide groove 23 to prevent the horizontal tube 6 from being offset.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for mango planting, characterized in that: It includes a wheelbarrow, a fertilizer box, a water pump, a first corrugated pipe, a nozzle and a conveying and stirring mechanism. The fertilizer box is arranged on the wheelbarrow, the water pump is arranged on the fertilizer box, the first corrugated pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump and the nozzle; the conveying and stirring mechanism is arranged in the fertilizer box, and includes a horizontal pipe, a vertical pipe, a water wheel blade, a horizontal axis, a mounting plate, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a vertical shaft and a stirring blade. The bottom end of the vertical pipe is connected to one end of the horizontal pipe, and the top end thereof extends to the outside of the fertilizer box and is connected to the water inlet of the water pump. The mounting plate is arranged on the top surface of the horizontal pipe, the horizontal axis passes through the mounting plate and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the two ends of the horizontal axis are respectively connected to the water wheel blade and the first bevel gear, the bottom end of the vertical shaft extends into the horizontal pipe and is connected to the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the stirring blade is arranged on the side wall of the vertical shaft located outside the horizontal pipe.

2. A cultivation device for mango planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a bracket, which is arranged on the top surface of the fertilizer box, and the nozzle is located on the bracket.

3. A cultivation device for mango planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley comprises a moving bottom plate, moving wheels and a hand push rod, the fertilizer box is arranged on the moving bottom plate, the moving wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the moving bottom plate, and the hand push rod is arranged on the side wall of the moving bottom plate.

4. A cultivation device for mango planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying and stirring mechanism also includes a bearing, which is embedded in the mounting plate and the top surface of the horizontal tube, and the horizontal axis and the vertical axis are connected to the bearing.

5. A cultivation device for mango planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying and stirring mechanism also includes a second corrugated pipe and an electric push rod. The second corrugated pipe connects the end of the horizontal pipe and the bottom of the vertical pipe. The electric push rod is arranged on the top surface of the horizontal pipe, and its output shaft is connected to the outer wall of the vertical pipe. The bottom surface of the horizontal pipe is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the fertilizer box.

6. A cultivation device for mango planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the horizontal tube is provided with a sliding block, the inner bottom surface of the fertilizer box is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is located in the sliding groove.

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