Building construction waste crushing and recycling device with dust collection structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collecting structure, and belongs to the technical field of building construction waste crushing and recycling devices. The building construction waste crushing and recycling device with the dust collecting structure comprises a box body, a feeding port is formed in the top of the box body, a discharging port is formed in the surface of the rear end of the box body, an adjusting device is arranged in the box body and comprises a positioning block, and the top of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the surface of the top of the inner side of the box body; according to the building construction waste crushing and recycling device with the dust collection structure, a controller is used for starting an internal crushing roller to rotate, an object is extruded and crushed through the crushing roller and an arc-shaped pressing block on the surface, and the output end of the crushing roller is used for driving a disc and a connecting rod to move synchronously; and meanwhile, the surface of the front end of a connecting rod is connected to an arc-shaped pressing block through a universal ball, and the effect of adapting to crushing of objects of different sizes is achieved by driving the arc-shaped pressing block and the crushing roller.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste crushing and recycling devices, in particular to a construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collecting structure. Background Art

[0002] There are many ways to deal with construction waste, including incineration, landfill and crushing. Among them, for some construction waste, such as cement blocks and slag, most of them are crushed, which can reduce land occupation and facilitate landfill.

[0003] According to a disclosed recycling device for crushing building waste (publication number: CN 214975691 U), it includes a box body, the top surface of the box body is connected to a feed port, and a recycling component is arranged inside the box body, and the recycling component includes a conveying component for conveying crushed building waste and a filtering component located directly below the conveying component for filtering building waste. The above application document crushes objects of different sizes unevenly, and there is a certain amount of dust when crushing. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem of uneven crushing in the prior art, the utility model proposes a construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collecting structure, which can adjust the distance between the baffles of the crushing roller box to adjust the distance.

[0005] A construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collecting structure comprises a box body, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the box body, and a discharging port is arranged on the rear end surface of the box body;

[0006] An adjusting device is provided inside the box, and the adjusting device includes a positioning block, the top of the positioning block is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the box, the bottom of the positioning block is hinged to a limiting block, the bottom of the limiting block is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped pressure block, one end of the arc-shaped pressure block is provided with a crushing roller, both ends of the crushing roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the box, the other end of the arc-shaped pressure block is fixedly connected to a universal ball, the rear end surface of the universal ball is hinged with a connecting rod, the rear end surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a disc, the rear end surface of the disc is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, the rear end surface of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the inner wall of the box, and the bottom of the arc-shaped pressure block is provided with an inclined plate, and the surface of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box.

[0007] Furthermore, a wetting device is provided on the inner wall of the inclined-stayed plate, and the wetting device includes a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is provided on the inner bottom surface of the box body, the top of the water tank is provided at the bottom of the inclined-stayed plate, a filter box is provided on the top of the water tank, the top of the filter box passes through and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inclined-stayed plate, both ends of the water tank are passed through and fixedly connected with an adapter, and the top of the adapter is fixedly connected with a sprinkler.

[0008] Furthermore, there are three groups of universal balls and connecting rods, and each group is evenly arranged on the surface of the disc and the arc-shaped pressure block. The arrangement of three groups of universal balls and connecting rods can help to evenly distribute force, ensure that the force on the surface of the disc and the arc-shaped pressure block is evenly distributed, help to reduce local pressure, and improve the stability and life of the equipment.

[0009] Furthermore, a baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the arc-shaped pressing block close to the crushing roller. The design of the arc-shaped pressing block allows the material to obtain a more uniform force distribution during the crushing process, which helps to improve the crushing efficiency. The baffle can ensure that the material remains in the proper position during the compression process to avoid uneven crushing.

[0010] Furthermore, a conduit is provided between the filter box and the water tank, one end of the conduit passes through and is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter box, and the other end of the conduit passes through and is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank. The conduit serves as a water transmission channel, so that a connection is established between the filter box and the water tank, ensuring that the filtered water in the filter box can be effectively transmitted to the water tank, thereby realizing water recycling.

[0011] Furthermore, the surface of the inclined plate is provided with a slot, which is interconnected with the filter box, the water tank and the conduit, so that the water flow channel between these components is realized by allowing the water flow to flow smoothly from the water tank to the filter box and the conduit. The design of the slot can be used to adjust the water flow rate, ensuring that an appropriate amount of water flows into the filter box, and also helps to control the water flow in the water tank.

[0012] The difference from the prior art is that the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0013] (1) The construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collection structure uses a controller to start the internal crushing roller to rotate, uses the crushing roller and the arc-shaped pressure block on the surface to squeeze and crush the objects, uses its output end to drive the disc and the connecting rod to move synchronously, and at the same time uses a universal ball to connect the front end surface of the connecting rod to the arc-shaped pressure block, and uses the driving force between the arc-shaped pressure block and the crushing roller to achieve the effect of crushing objects of different sizes.

[0014] (2) The construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collection structure uses the adapters at both ends of the water tank at the bottom to introduce the water inside into the sprinkler to spray the objects on the top of the inclined plate, and then introduces the completed water flow into the water tank to achieve the effect of spraying the objects to reduce the dust on their surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional first-view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-section structure of the utility model from the first viewing angle;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at the second viewing angle A of the three-dimensional cross-section of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the utility model from a third viewing angle.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 100, box body; 200, feed port; 300, discharge port;

[0023] 400, adjusting device; 401, crushing roller; 402, arc-shaped pressure block; 403, positioning block; 404, limiting block; 405, universal ball; 406, connecting rod; 407, disc; 408, electric telescopic rod; 409, baffle; 410, inclined plate;

[0024] 500, wetting device; 502, slot; 503, filter box; 504, conduit; 505, water tank; 506, adapter; 507, sprinkler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only embodiments of a part of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application are described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.

[0027] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0028] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] In addition, the terms "installed", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", and "socketed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown in the figure, a construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collecting structure includes a box body 100, a feed inlet 200 is provided on the top of the box body 100, and a discharge port 300 is provided on the rear end surface of the box body 100;

[0033] First, an adjusting device 400 is provided inside the box 100, and the adjusting device 400 includes a positioning block 403, the top of the positioning block 403 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the box 100, the bottom of the positioning block 403 is hinged to a limiting block 404, the bottom of the limiting block 404 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped pressing block 402, one end of the arc-shaped pressing block 402 is provided with a crushing roller 401, both ends of the crushing roller 401 are rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the box 100, the other end of the arc-shaped pressing block 402 is fixedly connected to a universal ball 405, the rear end surface of the universal ball 405 is hinged with a connecting rod 406, and the universal ball 405 and the connecting rod 406 are provided in three groups, each group is evenly arranged on the surface of the disc 407 and the arc-shaped pressing block 402, and the arrangement of three groups of universal balls and connecting rods can help to evenly distribute the force to ensure that the disc 40 7 and the force on the surface of the arc-shaped pressing block 402 is evenly distributed, which helps to reduce local pressure and improve the stability and life of the equipment. The rear end surface of the connecting rod 406 is fixedly connected with a disc 407, and the rear end surface of the disc 407 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 408. The rear end surface of the electric telescopic rod 408 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the inner wall of the box body 100. The bottom of the arc-shaped pressing block 402 is provided with an inclined plate 410, and the side surface of the arc-shaped pressing block 402 close to the crushing roller 401 is fixedly connected with a baffle 409. The design of the arc-shaped pressing block 402 allows the material to obtain a more even force distribution during the crushing process, which helps to improve the crushing efficiency. The baffle 409 can ensure that the material remains in an appropriate position during the compression process to avoid uneven crushing. The surface of the inclined plate 410 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 100.

[0034] During use, when a person feeds an object from the feed port 200 into the interior of the box body 100, the controller is used to start the internal crushing roller 401 to rotate, and the crushing roller 401 and the arc-shaped pressing block 402 on the surface are used to squeeze and crush the object. At the same time, during processing, the electric rod 408 can be extended and retracted through the controller, and its output end is used to drive the disc 407 and the connecting rod 406 to move synchronously. At the same time, the front end surface of the connecting rod 406 is connected to the arc-shaped pressing block 402 by a universal ball 405, and the distance and space between the arc-shaped pressing block 402 and the crushing roller 401 can be adjusted to adapt to different sizes. Once again, baffles 409 are provided at both ends of the arc-shaped pressing block 402 to help the object enter the inclined plate 410 more accurately and flow out, and the practicality of the equipment is enhanced by adjusting the size between them.

[0035] At the same time, in order to wet it when it is broken, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5As shown in the figure, the inner wall of the inclined plate 410 is provided with a wetting device 500, and the wetting device 500 includes a water tank 505, the bottom of the water tank 505 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body 100, the top of the water tank 505 is arranged on the bottom of the inclined plate 410, and the top of the water tank 505 is arranged on the bottom of the inclined plate 410. A filter box 503 is arranged on the top of the water tank 505, and the top of the filter box 503 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inclined plate 410. A conduit 504 is arranged between the filter box 503 and the water tank 505, one end of the conduit 504 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter box 503, and the other end of the conduit 504 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank 505, and the conduit 504 acts as a water transmission channel, so that the filter box 503 and the water tank 5 05, ensuring that the filtered water in the filter box 503 can be effectively transmitted to the water tank 505, so as to realize the recycling of water. Both ends of the water tank 505 are connected and fixedly connected with an adapter 506. The surface of the inclined plate 410 is provided with a slot 502, which is mutually connected with the filter box 503, the water tank 505 and the conduit 504. By allowing the water to flow smoothly from the water tank 505 to the filter box 503 and the conduit 504, a water flow channel between these components is realized. The design of the slot 502 can be used to adjust the water flow, ensuring that an appropriate amount of water flows into the filter box 503, and also helps to control the water flow in the water tank 505. The top of the adapter 506 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler 507.

[0036] When in use, after the object enters the inclined plate 410, the water inside the water tank 505 at the bottom is injected into the sprinkler 507 using the adapters 506 at both ends to spray the objects on the top of the inclined plate 410. At the same time, during spraying, excess water will enter the filter box 503 through the grooves 502 on its surface and be filtered in the filter box 503. The water in the filter box 503 will be filtered to remove impurities. The completed water flow will be introduced into the water tank 505 for a cycle, which effectively utilizes water resources, realizes the spraying of objects on the top of the inclined plate, and recycles and filters the water in the process, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collecting structure, comprising a box (100), a feeding port (200) being arranged at the top of the box (100), and a discharging port (300) being arranged at the rear end surface of the box (100); Features: An adjusting device (400) is arranged inside the box (100), and the adjusting device (400) comprises a positioning block (403), the top of the positioning block (403) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the box (100), the bottom of the positioning block (403) is hingedly connected to a limiting block (404), the bottom of the limiting block (404) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped pressing block (402), one end of the arc-shaped pressing block (402) is provided with a crushing roller (401), both ends of the crushing roller (401) are rotatably connected to the inner wall surface of the box (100), and the arc-shaped pressing block (402) is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the box (100). The other end of the arc-shaped pressure block (402) is fixedly connected to a universal ball (405), the rear end surface of the universal ball (405) is hinged to a connecting rod (406), the rear end surface of the connecting rod (406) is fixedly connected to a disc (407), the rear end surface of the disc (407) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (408), the rear end surface of the electric telescopic rod (408) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the inner wall of the box body (100), and the bottom of the arc-shaped pressure block (402) is provided with an inclined plate (410), and the surface of the inclined plate (410) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (100).

2. The construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collecting structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A baffle (409) is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the arc-shaped pressing block (402) close to the crushing roller (401).

3. The construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collecting structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The universal balls (405) and connecting rods (406) are provided in three groups, and each group is evenly arranged on the surface of the disc (407) and the arc-shaped pressing block (402).

4. The construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collecting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the inclined plate (410) is provided with a wetting device (500), and the wetting device (500) includes a water tank (505), the bottom of the water tank (505) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body (100), the top of the water tank (505) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate (410), and the top of the water tank (505) is provided with a filter box (503), the top of the filter box (503) passes through and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inclined plate (410), and the two ends of the water tank (505) are passed through and fixedly connected with an adapter (506), and the top of the adapter (506) is fixedly connected with a sprinkler (507).

5. The construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collecting structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: A conduit (504) is provided between the filter box (503) and the water tank (505), one end of the conduit (504) passes through and is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter box (503), and the other end of the conduit (504) passes through and is fixedly connected to the surface of the water tank (505).

6. The construction waste crushing and recycling device with a dust collecting structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the inclined plate (410) is provided with a notch (502), which is interconnected with the filter box (503), the water tank (505) and the conduit (504).

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