Equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment monitoring, and discloses an equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower which comprises a tower body. The atmosphere grading monitoring module is fixed on the tower body; the lower layer monitoring module is arranged at the lower part of the tower body and is used for monitoring soil and vegetation parameters; the data acquisition case is arranged on the tower body, and the data acquisition case is electrically connected with the atmosphere grading monitoring module and the lower layer monitoring module; and the upper computer is electrically connected with the data acquisition case. According to the utility model, the atmosphere grading monitoring module is arranged to monitor parameters of multiple levels in the atmosphere in real time, the lower layer monitoring module is adopted to monitor parameters of soil and vegetation in real time, and the atmosphere grading monitoring module and the lower layer monitoring module are arranged on the integrated tower, so that the parameter acquisition of the integrated tower is wide; and the environmental data are transmitted to the upper computer through the data acquisition case, so that the environmental data can be comprehensively monitored, and the overall environmental state can be known and mastered.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower. Background Art

[0002] The ecological environment refers to the general term for the quantity and quality of water resources, land resources, biological resources and climate resources that affect human survival and development. It is a complex ecosystem related to the sustainable development of society and economy. Ecological and environmental problems refer to the various negative feedback effects that endanger human survival caused by the destruction and pollution of the natural environment in the process of human beings utilizing and transforming nature for their own survival and development.

[0003] The environmental monitoring equipment in the prior art cannot perform comprehensive data monitoring and collection when monitoring environmental data, and the monitored data is incomplete, which is not conducive to the overall analysis of the environmental status, and is not conducive to understanding and mastering the environmental status.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for an equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower to solve the problem that the environmental monitoring equipment in the prior art cannot comprehensively monitor the environmental data and is not conducive to understanding and mastering the overall environmental status. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the utility model proposes an equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower, which aims to solve the problem that the environmental monitoring equipment in the prior art cannot comprehensively monitor the environmental data and is not conducive to understanding and mastering the overall environmental status.

[0006] The utility model provides an equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower, comprising:

[0007] tower body;

[0008] An atmosphere classification monitoring module, which is fixed on the tower body, and is used to monitor atmospheric parameters;

[0009] A lower monitoring module, which is arranged at the lower part of the tower body, and is used to monitor soil and vegetation parameters;

[0010] A data acquisition chassis is arranged on the tower body, and the data acquisition chassis is electrically connected to the atmosphere classification monitoring module and the lower layer monitoring module respectively;

[0011] A host computer is electrically connected to the data acquisition box.

[0012] Furthermore, the atmospheric classification monitoring module includes:

[0013] A first monitoring unit is arranged at the lower part of the tower body; wherein the first monitoring unit comprises a first air temperature and humidity sensor and a first wind speed and direction sensor;

[0014] A second monitoring unit is arranged on the tower body and located above the first monitoring unit; wherein the second monitoring unit comprises a second air temperature and humidity sensor and a second wind speed and direction sensor;

[0015] A third monitoring unit is arranged on the tower body and located above the second monitoring unit; wherein the third monitoring unit includes a third air temperature and humidity sensor and a third wind speed and direction sensor;

[0016] The fourth monitoring unit is arranged on the tower body and located above the third monitoring unit; wherein the fourth monitoring unit includes a fourth air temperature and humidity sensor and a fourth wind speed and direction sensor.

[0017] Furthermore, the atmosphere classification monitoring module also includes:

[0018] An integrated open-circuit eddy flux analyzer is arranged on the tower body and located between the second monitoring unit and the third monitoring unit.

[0019] Furthermore, the atmosphere classification monitoring module also includes:

[0020] A monitoring ball camera is arranged on the tower body, and the monitoring ball camera is also located between the integrated open-circuit eddy flux analyzer and the third monitoring unit.

[0021] Furthermore, the atmosphere classification monitoring module also includes:

[0022] A four-component net radiation meter is arranged at the lower part of the tower body.

[0023] Furthermore, the lower layer monitoring module includes:

[0024] A soil monitoring unit and a vegetation monitoring unit, wherein the soil monitoring unit is used to monitor soil surface and soil internal parameters, and the vegetation monitoring unit is used to monitor vegetation parameters.

[0025] Furthermore, the soil monitoring unit comprises:

[0026] A soil surface temperature sensor is arranged on the soil surface, and one end of the soil surface temperature sensor is connected to the data acquisition chassis;

[0027] Soil temperature, humidity and salt sensor, which is set in the soil;

[0028] a soil heat flux sensor disposed within the soil;

[0029] A first data collector is fixed on the tower body. The first data collector is electrically connected to the soil temperature, humidity and salt sensor and the soil heat flux sensor respectively. The first data collector is electrically connected to the data acquisition box.

[0030] Furthermore, the vegetation monitoring unit includes:

[0031] A canopy temperature sensor is arranged on the tower body, and is used to monitor the canopy temperature of vegetation;

[0032] A camera is arranged on the tower body, and is used to photograph the growth status of vegetation.

[0033] Furthermore, the equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower also includes:

[0034] A solar panel is electrically connected to the atmosphere classification monitoring module, the lower layer monitoring module and the data acquisition chassis respectively, so that the solar panel supplies power to the atmosphere classification monitoring module, the lower layer monitoring module and the data acquisition chassis respectively.

[0035] Furthermore, the data acquisition chassis includes:

[0036] A box body, which is fixed on the tower body;

[0037] An atmospheric pressure sensor is disposed in the box, and is used to monitor the atmospheric pressure in the environment;

[0038] A second data collector, which is electrically connected to the atmospheric pressure sensor, the atmospheric classification monitoring module and the lower layer monitoring module respectively;

[0039] A data transmission unit is electrically connected to the second data collector, and the data transmission unit is used to transmit information to the host computer.

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model lies in that an atmospheric grading monitoring module is provided to monitor the parameters of multiple levels in the atmosphere in real time, and a lower-layer monitoring module is adopted to monitor the parameters of soil and vegetation in real time, and both the atmospheric grading monitoring module and the lower-layer monitoring module are provided on the integrated tower, so that the integrated tower parameters are collected extensively, and these environmental data are transmitted to the host computer through the data acquisition chassis, so that the environmental data can be comprehensively monitored, and the understanding and grasp of the overall environmental status can be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The accompanying drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiment and are not considered to be limiting of the present invention. Moreover, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0042] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an equipment operating environment data monitoring integrated tower provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified detail of the center point A;

[0044] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the data transmission structure of the atmosphere classification monitoring module and the lower layer monitoring module provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0045] In the figure: 100, tower body; 200, atmosphere classification monitoring module; 210, first monitoring unit; 211, first air temperature and humidity sensor; 212, first wind speed and direction sensor; 220, second monitoring unit; 221, second air temperature and humidity sensor; 222, second wind speed and direction sensor; 230, third monitoring unit; 231, third air temperature and humidity sensor; 232, third wind speed and direction sensor; 240, fourth monitoring unit; 241, fourth air temperature and humidity sensor; 242, fourth wind speed and direction sensor 1. wind speed and direction sensor; 250. integrated open-circuit eddy flux analyzer; 260. monitoring ball camera; 270. four-component net radiation meter; 300. lower layer monitoring module; 310. soil monitoring unit; 311. soil surface temperature sensor; 312. soil temperature, humidity and salt sensor; 313. soil heat flux sensor; 314. first data collector; 320. vegetation monitoring unit; 321. canopy temperature sensor; 322. camera; 400. data acquisition chassis; 500. host computer; 600. solar panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0047] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0048] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0049] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0050] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment provides an integrated tower for monitoring data of equipment operation environment, including a tower body 100; an atmospheric classification monitoring module 200, which is fixed on the tower body 100, and the atmospheric classification monitoring module 200 is used to monitor atmospheric parameters; a lower layer monitoring module 300, which is arranged at the lower part of the tower body 100, and the lower layer monitoring module 300 is used to monitor soil and vegetation parameters; a data acquisition chassis 400, which is arranged on the tower body 100, and the data acquisition chassis 400 is electrically connected to the atmospheric classification monitoring module 200 and the lower layer monitoring module 300 respectively; and a host computer 500, which is electrically connected to the data acquisition chassis 400.

[0051] It is understandable that the atmospheric classification monitoring module 200 is set up to monitor the parameters of multiple layers in the atmosphere in real time, and the lower layer monitoring module 300 is used to monitor the parameters of soil and vegetation in real time, and the atmospheric classification monitoring module 200 and the lower layer monitoring module 300 are both set on the integrated tower, so that the integrated tower parameters are widely collected, and these environmental data are transmitted to the host computer 500 through the data acquisition chassis 400, so that the environmental data can be fully monitored and the overall environmental status can be understood and mastered. Specifically, the host computer 500 includes but is not limited to computers and mobile communication devices, which can view and analyze environmental data in real time.

[0052] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the atmospheric classification monitoring module 200 includes a first monitoring unit 210, which is arranged at the lower part of the tower body 100; wherein the first monitoring unit 210 includes a first air temperature and humidity sensor 211 and a first wind speed and direction sensor 212; a second monitoring unit 220, which is arranged on the tower body 100 and is located at the upper part of the first monitoring unit 210; wherein the second monitoring unit 220 includes a second air temperature and humidity sensor 221 and a second wind speed and direction sensor 222; a third monitoring unit 230, which is arranged on the tower body 100 and is located at the upper part of the second monitoring unit 220; wherein the third monitoring unit 230 includes a third air temperature and humidity sensor 231 and a third wind speed and direction sensor 232; a fourth monitoring unit 240, which is arranged on the tower body 100 and is located at the upper part of the third monitoring unit 230; wherein the fourth monitoring unit 240 includes a fourth air temperature and humidity sensor 241 and a fourth wind speed and direction sensor 242.

[0053] It can be understood that the first monitoring unit 210, the second monitoring unit 220, the third monitoring unit 230 and the fourth monitoring unit 240 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top on the tower body 100, which can perform multi-level monitoring of the atmosphere so that the collected environmental data is comprehensive and accurate; each monitoring unit includes an air temperature and humidity sensor and a wind speed and direction sensor to monitor parameters such as air temperature, humidity, wind speed and wind direction at each level in real time.

[0054] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the atmosphere classification monitoring module 200 further includes an integrated open-circuit eddy flux analyzer 250 , which is disposed on the tower body 100 and located between the second monitoring unit 220 and the third monitoring unit 230 .

[0055] It is understood that the integrated open-circuit eddy flux analyzer 250 is an advanced scientific instrument for measuring the exchange of matter and energy between the atmosphere and the underlying surface. It is based on the eddy covariance principle and uses fast-response sensors to directly measure flux, thereby accurately determining the material and energy exchange flux of the ecosystem, and can measure carbon dioxide density and water vapor density, air temperature, and atmospheric pressure.

[0056] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the atmosphere classification monitoring module 200 further includes a monitoring ball camera 260 , which is disposed on the tower body 100 . The monitoring ball camera 260 is also located between the integrated open-circuit eddy flux analyzer 250 and the third monitoring unit 230 .

[0057] It is understandable that the monitoring ball camera 260 is provided to monitor the image around the tower body 100 in real time, and transmit the image information to the host computer 500, so as to conveniently and intuitively grasp the environmental information in real time.

[0058] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the atmosphere classification monitoring module 200 further includes a four-component net radiation meter 270 , which is disposed at the lower part of the tower body 100 .

[0059] It can be understood that the four-component net radiation meter 270 is a meteorological observation device used to measure atmospheric radiation and the net radiation exchange between the earth and the atmosphere. It directly measures the daily long-wave radiation and short-wave radiation and calculates the net radiation. By measuring parameters such as short-wave radiation, long-wave radiation, total-wave radiation, net total radiation, short-wave reflectivity and long-wave reflectivity, it can provide researchers with detailed data on the energy exchange between the surface and the atmosphere. These data help to deeply understand the interaction between the earth's surface and the atmosphere, and to evaluate the energy balance under different climatic conditions. In addition, the four-component net radiation meter 270 plays an important role in the study of weather and meteorology, the calculation of the total amount of soil moisture evaporation and transpiration loss, the study of thermal stress and thermal balance, and the calculation of transpiration in the fields of road safety. In summary, it provides researchers with detailed information on the energy exchange between the surface and the atmosphere by directly measuring the radiation energy in different wavelength ranges, which helps to reveal the impact of climate change on the earth's ecosystem.

[0060] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the lower layer monitoring module 300 includes a soil monitoring unit 310 and a vegetation monitoring unit 320. The soil monitoring unit 310 is used to monitor the soil surface and soil internal parameters, and the vegetation monitoring unit 320 is used to monitor vegetation parameters.

[0061] It can be understood that the lower-level monitoring module 300 includes a soil monitoring unit 310 and a vegetation monitoring unit 320, which can monitor the parameters of the soil surface and the inside of the soil in real time, and can also monitor the vegetation parameters in real time, and transmit the soil parameters and environmental parameters to the host computer 500 in real time, so as to grasp the soil and vegetation information in real time, and combine it with the atmospheric information, so as to comprehensively grasp and analyze the climate environment and make the analysis results accurate.

[0062] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the soil monitoring unit 310 includes a soil surface temperature sensor 311, which is arranged on the soil surface, and one end of the soil surface temperature sensor 311 is connected to the data acquisition chassis 400; a soil temperature, humidity and salt sensor 312, which is arranged in the soil; a soil heat flux sensor 313, which is arranged in the soil; a first data acquisition device 314, which is fixed on the tower body 100, and the first data acquisition device 314 is electrically connected to the soil temperature, humidity and salt sensor 312 and the soil heat flux sensor 313 respectively, and the first data acquisition device 314 is electrically connected to the data acquisition chassis 400.

[0063] It can be understood that the soil surface temperature sensor 311 is used to monitor the temperature of the soil surface in real time; the soil temperature, humidity and salt sensor 312 is a device for measuring soil temperature, humidity and salt content. It determines soil temperature and humidity by sensing the change of electromagnetic field in the soil, and uses chemical analysis to determine the soil salt content; the soil heat flux sensor 313 is set in the soil. The soil heat flux sensor 313 is an instrument for measuring soil heat flux, also known as "soil heat flux plate" or "heat flux meter". Its basic principle is to use thermocouples or thermopiles to measure the temperature gradient on the soil surface, so as to calculate the soil heat flux. This sensor can be easily buried in the soil to measure the heat flux value inside the soil. The soil heat flux refers to the heat passing through the soil surface per unit time and per unit area. It is an important indicator of soil moisture and heat conditions. The soil heat flux sensor 313 is of great significance for research and application in the fields of agriculture, ecology, and environment. For example, by measuring the soil heat flux, the heat exchange inside the soil can be understood, providing important data for soil moisture management, plant growth status monitoring, and climate change research. In addition, the soil heat flux sensor 313 also has good long-term stability and is not easily affected by environmental factors such as dust and chemical gases, so it shows high accuracy and reliability in practical applications; the first data collector 314 includes but is not limited to the SD60 data collector. The first data collector 314 transmits the information collected by the soil surface temperature sensor 311, the soil temperature, humidity and salt sensor 312 and the soil heat flux sensor 313 to the host computer 500, which can fully grasp the soil parameters and thus accurately analyze the soil information.

[0064] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the vegetation monitoring unit 320 includes a canopy temperature sensor 321, which is arranged on the tower body 100, and the canopy temperature sensor 321 is used to monitor the canopy temperature of the vegetation; a camera 322, which is arranged on the tower body 100, and the camera 322 is used to photograph the growth status of the vegetation.

[0065] It is understandable that the working principle of the canopy temperature sensor 321 is based on the principle of infrared radiation. By measuring the infrared energy radiated by the object itself, the surface temperature of the canopy can be accurately determined. The canopy temperature sensor 321 is usually used together with other monitoring indicators such as leaf temperature and humidity sensors, soil temperature, humidity and salinity sensors, etc., to comprehensively analyze the changes in plant canopy growth temperature, the impact of canopy coverage on plant growth soil temperature, humidity and salinity, etc.; the camera is a multi-spectral phenology camera 360 pan-tilt, capable of 20x zoom.

[0066] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the equipment operating environment data monitoring integrated tower also includes a solar panel 600, which is electrically connected to the atmosphere classification monitoring module 200, the lower layer monitoring module 300 and the data acquisition chassis 400, so that the solar panel 600 supplies power to the atmosphere classification monitoring module 200, the lower layer monitoring module 300 and the data acquisition chassis 400, respectively.

[0067] It is understandable that the use of solar panels 600 to power the atmosphere classification monitoring module 200, the lower monitoring module 300 and the data acquisition chassis 400 is environmentally friendly and energy-saving, has low maintenance costs and is relatively flexible.

[0068] In a specific embodiment of the present application, the data acquisition chassis 400 includes a box body, which is fixed on the tower body 100; an atmospheric pressure sensor, which is arranged in the box body, and the atmospheric pressure sensor is used to monitor the atmospheric pressure in the environment; a second data acquisition device, which is electrically connected to the atmospheric pressure sensor, the atmospheric classification monitoring module 200 and the lower layer monitoring module 300 respectively; a data transmission unit, which is electrically connected to the second data acquisition device, and the data transmission unit is used to transmit information to the host computer 500.

[0069] It is understandable that the atmospheric pressure sensor can monitor the atmospheric pressure in the environment in real time, and the second data collector can transmit the collected information to the host computer 500 in real time through the data transmission unit.

[0070] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: an atmospheric classification monitoring module 200 and a lower layer monitoring module 300 are arranged on the tower body 100 to collect atmospheric data, soil data and environmental data, which are then transmitted to the host computer 500 through the data acquisition chassis 400, so as to facilitate real-time grasp of environmental data and comprehensive and accurate analysis of the environmental data.

[0071] In summary, the atmospheric classification monitoring module 200 is set up to monitor the parameters of multiple levels in the atmosphere in real time, and the lower layer monitoring module 300 is adopted to monitor the parameters of soil and vegetation in real time, and both the atmospheric classification monitoring module 200 and the lower layer monitoring module 300 are set on the integrated tower, so that the integrated tower parameters are collected extensively, and these environmental data are transmitted to the host computer 500 through the data acquisition chassis 400, so that the environmental data can be fully monitored, and the understanding and grasp of the overall environmental status can be realized.

[0072] Those skilled in the art can understand that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower, characterized in that: include: tower body; An atmosphere classification monitoring module, which is fixed on the tower body, and is used to monitor atmospheric parameters; A lower monitoring module, which is arranged at the lower part of the tower body, and is used to monitor soil and vegetation parameters; A data acquisition chassis is arranged on the tower body, and the data acquisition chassis is electrically connected to the atmosphere classification monitoring module and the lower layer monitoring module respectively; A host computer is electrically connected to the data acquisition box.

2. The equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atmospheric classification monitoring module comprises: A first monitoring unit is arranged at the lower part of the tower body; wherein the first monitoring unit comprises a first air temperature and humidity sensor and a first wind speed and direction sensor; A second monitoring unit is arranged on the tower body and located above the first monitoring unit; wherein the second monitoring unit comprises a second air temperature and humidity sensor and a second wind speed and direction sensor; A third monitoring unit is arranged on the tower body and located above the second monitoring unit; wherein the third monitoring unit includes a third air temperature and humidity sensor and a third wind speed and direction sensor; The fourth monitoring unit is arranged on the tower body and located above the third monitoring unit; wherein the fourth monitoring unit includes a fourth air temperature and humidity sensor and a fourth wind speed and direction sensor.

3. The equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The atmospheric classification monitoring module also includes: An integrated open-circuit eddy flux analyzer is arranged on the tower body and located between the second monitoring unit and the third monitoring unit.

4. The equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The atmospheric classification monitoring module also includes: A monitoring ball camera is arranged on the tower body, and the monitoring ball camera is also located between the integrated open-circuit eddy flux analyzer and the third monitoring unit.

5. The equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower according to claim 4, characterized in that: The atmospheric classification monitoring module also includes: A four-component net radiation meter is arranged at the lower part of the tower body.

6. The equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower layer monitoring module comprises: A soil monitoring unit and a vegetation monitoring unit, wherein the soil monitoring unit is used to monitor soil surface and soil internal parameters, and the vegetation monitoring unit is used to monitor vegetation parameters.

7. The equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The soil monitoring unit comprises: A soil surface temperature sensor is arranged on the soil surface, and one end of the soil surface temperature sensor is connected to the data acquisition chassis; Soil temperature, humidity and salt sensor, which is set in the soil; a soil heat flux sensor disposed within the soil; A first data collector is fixed on the tower body. The first data collector is electrically connected to the soil temperature, humidity and salt sensor and the soil heat flux sensor respectively. The first data collector is electrically connected to the data acquisition box.

8. The equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vegetation monitoring unit comprises: A canopy temperature sensor is arranged on the tower body, and is used to monitor the canopy temperature of vegetation; A camera is arranged on the tower body, and is used to photograph the growth status of vegetation.

9. The equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower also includes: A solar panel is electrically connected to the atmosphere classification monitoring module, the lower layer monitoring module and the data acquisition chassis respectively, so that the solar panel supplies power to the atmosphere classification monitoring module, the lower layer monitoring module and the data acquisition chassis respectively.

10. The equipment operation environment data monitoring integrated tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The data acquisition chassis comprises: A box body, which is fixed on the tower body; An atmospheric pressure sensor is disposed in the box, and is used to monitor the atmospheric pressure in the environment; A second data collector, which is electrically connected to the atmospheric pressure sensor, the atmospheric classification monitoring module and the lower layer monitoring module respectively; A data transmission unit is electrically connected to the second data collector, and the data transmission unit is used to transmit information to the host computer.

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