Laser beam guiding mechanism and laser equipment

The laser beam guiding mechanism addresses installation errors by adjusting the optical path using rotatable reflectors and telescopic members, enhancing the efficiency of laser beam transfer in laser systems.

CN222168924UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13CHENGDU HAIKE MOUYU MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420519965.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-18
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laser systems face installation errors between the pump source and the wavelength extension laser system, leading to inefficient laser beam entry and reduced working efficiency.

Method used

A laser beam guiding mechanism with adjustable optical path components, including a first and second mounting member with rotatable reflectors and a telescopic member, to compensate for installation errors and ensure smooth laser beam entry into the wavelength extension laser system.

Benefits of technology

The mechanism adjusts the laser beam angle and optical path to improve the working efficiency of the laser equipment by ensuring seamless laser beam transfer from the pump source to the wavelength extension laser system.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a laser beam guiding mechanism and laser equipment, which are used for adjusting a light path between a pumping source and a wavelength expansion laser system, and comprise a first mounting piece, a second mounting piece and a telescopic piece, the first mounting piece is used for being fixed with the pumping source, and the second mounting piece is used for being fixed with the wavelength expansion laser system; the telescopic part can control the distance between the first installation part and the second installation part through stretching and retracting, a communicated light guide channel is formed in the first installation part, the telescopic part and the second installation part, and the reflector is used for controlling the light path direction in the light guide channel. Compared with a traditional installation mode which cannot guarantee that the laser beam output by the pumping source can smoothly enter the wavelength expansion laser system, the laser beam guiding mechanism can adjust the angle of the laser beam through the laser beam guiding mechanism so as to compensate the installation error between the pumping source and the wavelength expansion laser system. It can be guaranteed that the laser beam output by the pumping source can smoothly enter the wavelength expansion laser system, and the working efficiency of laser equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of lasers, in particular to a laser beam guiding mechanism and laser equipment. Background Art

[0002] In optical experiments, the output laser beam of the pump source is often guided to a specific laser system to obtain a laser with a certain wavelength and pulse width. Laser pumping is the action of energy transfer from an external source to the laser working material. The energy is absorbed into the medium and produces excited states in the atoms. The pump source can be coupled from the focusing optical system to the working material, with small coupling losses and relatively high utilization of the working material for the pump source. Due to the advantages of high pumping efficiency, good mode matching and wavelength matching, it has become one of the key development directions of laser science. During the installation process of the pump source and the wavelength extension laser system, position errors are prone to occur. The traditional installation method cannot ensure that the laser beam output by the pump source can smoothly enter the wavelength extension laser system, and there is an installation error between the pump source and the wavelength extension laser system. Utility Model Content

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a laser beam guiding mechanism and laser equipment, which can adjust the laser beam angle through the laser beam guiding mechanism to compensate for the installation error between the pump source and the wavelength expansion laser system, which helps to ensure that the laser beam output by the pump source can smoothly enter the wavelength expansion laser system and improve the working efficiency of the laser equipment.

[0004] A laser beam guiding mechanism for adjusting an optical path between a pump source and a wavelength extension laser system, comprising:

[0005] A first mounting member, used to be fixed to the pump source, wherein the first mounting member is provided with a rotatable first reflecting mirror;

[0006] A second mounting member, used to be fixed to the wavelength extension laser system, wherein the second mounting member is provided with a rotatable second reflector;

[0007] a telescopic member connecting the first mounting member and the second mounting member, wherein the telescopic member can change the distance between the first mounting member and the second mounting member by telescoping;

[0008] A connected light-guiding channel is formed among the first mounting member, the telescopic member and the second mounting member, and the first reflector and the second reflector are used to control the path of the light in the light-guiding channel.

[0009] The above laser beam guiding mechanism is used to adjust the optical path between the pump source and the wavelength extension laser system, and includes a first mounting member, a second mounting member and a telescopic member. The first mounting member is used to be fixed to the pump source, and a rotatable first reflector is provided in the first mounting member. The second mounting member is used to be fixed to the wavelength extension laser system, and a rotatable second reflector is provided in the second mounting member. The telescopic member connects the first mounting member and the second mounting member, and the telescopic member can control the distance between the first mounting member and the second mounting member by telescoping. A connected light guide channel is formed among the first mounting member, the telescopic member and the second mounting member, and the first reflector and the second reflector are used to control the direction of the optical path in the light guide channel. The laser beam emitted by the pump source is reflected to the telescopic member through the first reflector of the first mounting member, and the laser beam passing through the telescopic member is reflected to the wavelength extension laser system through the second reflector of the second mounting member. In the above process, the laser beam can be reflected from the pump source to the wavelength extension laser system through the light guide channel of the laser beam guiding mechanism. Different from the traditional method of using a reflector alone to adjust the laser beam angle to compensate for the position error between the pump source and the wavelength extension laser system, the laser beam guiding mechanism can adjust the laser beam angle through the laser beam guiding mechanism to compensate for the installation error between the pump source and the wavelength extension laser system, which helps to ensure that the laser beam output by the pump source can smoothly enter the wavelength extension laser system and improve the working efficiency of the laser equipment.

[0010] In one embodiment, the first mounting member and / or the second mounting member is provided with screws, and the screws are capable of adjusting the angle of the first reflector and / or the second reflector.

[0011] In one embodiment, the screw includes an adjusting screw, a first fixing seat is provided in the first mounting member, the first reflector is provided in the first fixing seat, the adjusting screw passes through the outer shell of the first mounting seat to be connected to the first fixing seat, a second fixing seat is provided in the second mounting member, the second reflector is provided in the second fixing seat, and the adjusting screw passes through the outer shell of the second mounting seat to be connected to the second fixing seat.

[0012] In one embodiment, the screw includes a positioning screw, the positioning screw passes through the shell of the first mounting seat to be connected to the first fixing seat, and the positioning screw passes through the shell of the second mounting seat to be connected to the second fixing seat.

[0013] In one embodiment, the telescopic member includes a first telescopic tube and a second telescopic tube, the first telescopic tube is slidably connected to the second telescopic tube along the axial direction, the first telescopic tube is connected to the first mounting member, and the second telescopic tube is connected to the second mounting member.

[0014] In one embodiment, the telescopic member includes a first telescopic cylinder and a second telescopic cylinder connected to each other, the first telescopic cylinder can rotate relative to the second telescopic cylinder around the axis of the first telescopic cylinder, the first telescopic cylinder is connected to the first mounting member, and the second telescopic cylinder is connected to the second mounting member.

[0015] In one embodiment, a first fixing seat is provided in the first mounting member, the first reflector is fixed on the first fixing seat, and the first fixing seat is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first mounting member; a second fixing seat is provided in the second mounting member, the second reflector is fixed on the second fixing seat, and the second fixing seat is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting member.

[0016] In one embodiment, the first mounting member is provided with a first light entrance hole and a first light exit hole, the first light entrance hole is connected to the pump source, the first light exit hole is connected to the telescopic member, and the first reflector is located at the intersection of the axis of the first light entrance hole and the axis of the first light exit hole; the second mounting member is provided with a second light entrance hole and a second light exit hole, the second light entrance hole is used to be connected to the telescopic member, the second light exit hole is connected to the wavelength extension laser system, and the second reflector is located at the intersection of the axis of the second light entrance hole and the axis of the second light exit hole.

[0017] In one embodiment, the telescopic member is a hollow cylinder or a cuboid.

[0018] A laser device comprises: a pump source for generating a laser beam; a wavelength extension laser system, wherein the wavelength extension laser system and the pump source are separately arranged; and a laser beam guiding mechanism, wherein the first mounting member is connected to the wavelength extension laser system, and the second mounting member is connected to the pump source. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0020] Figure 1 is an axonometric view of a laser beam guiding mechanism of one embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 is a front view of a laser beam guiding mechanism according to an embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 is a side view of a laser beam guiding mechanism of one embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 is a rear view of a laser beam guiding mechanism of an embodiment;

[0024] Figure 5is an exploded view of a laser beam guiding mechanism according to an embodiment;

[0025] Figure 6 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a laser device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Laser beam guiding mechanism 10; first mounting member 20; first reflector 21; first mounting seat 23; first fixing seat 24; second mounting member 30; second reflector 31; second mounting seat 32; second fixing seat 34; telescopic member 40; first telescopic cylinder 41; second telescopic cylinder 42; light guide channel 50; adjustment screw 60; positioning screw 70; pump source 80; wavelength extension laser system 90 DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0029] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0032] Lasers are widely used in the field of optics. The three major functional components of a laser are a pump source 80, a working substance, and a resonant cavity. The pump source 80 provides a light source for the laser, the working substance is used to amplify the light after absorbing the energy provided by the pump source 80, and the resonant cavity is a loop between the pump light source and the working substance. The resonant cavity oscillates and selects a mode to output laser light. The pump source 80, as an energy source, is used to generate photons to excite the working substance. The photons emitted by the pump source 80 pump the particles in the working substance from the ground state to a high energy level to achieve a particle number inversion. Laser pumping is the action of energy transfer from an external source to the laser working substance. Energy is absorbed in the medium and produces excited states in the atoms. When the number of particles in an excited state exceeds the number of particles in the ground state or a less excited state, population inversion can be achieved. In this case, a stimulated emission mechanism can occur, and the medium can be used as a laser or an optical amplifier. The pump power must be higher than the laser threshold of the laser. In optical experiments, the output laser beam of the pump source 80 is often guided to a specific wavelength extension laser system 90, so as to obtain a laser with a certain wavelength and pulse width. During the installation process of the pump source 80 and the wavelength extension laser system 90, there will be a position error between the pump source 80 and the wavelength extension laser system 90, and it cannot be guaranteed that the laser beam output by the pump source 80 can smoothly enter the wavelength extension laser system 90, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the laser device. To this end, an embodiment of the present application provides a laser beam guiding mechanism 10, which can ensure that the laser beam output by the pump source 80 can smoothly enter the wavelength extension laser system 90, thereby improving the working efficiency of the laser device.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present application provides a laser beam guiding mechanism 10, which is used to adjust the optical path between a pump source 80 and a wavelength extension laser system 90. The laser beam guiding mechanism 10 includes a first mounting member 20, a second mounting member 30 and a telescopic member 40. The first mounting member 20 is used to be fixed to the pump source 80. A rotatable first reflector 21 is provided in the first mounting member 20. The laser beam emitted by the pump source 80 can be emitted to the first reflector 21. The second mounting member 30 is used to be fixed to the wavelength extension laser system 90. A rotatable second reflector 31 is provided in the second mounting member 30. The laser beam reflected by the second reflector 31 can be emitted into the wavelength extension laser system 90. In some embodiments, the telescopic member 40 connects the first mounting member 20 and the second mounting member 30, and the first mounting member 20 and the second mounting member 30 are respectively provided at both ends of the telescopic member 40. In some embodiments, the telescopic member 40 can be extended or shortened along its axial direction. Since the telescopic member 40 is connected to the first mounting member 20 and the second mounting member 30, the distance between the first mounting member 20 and the second mounting member 30 can be adjusted by adjusting the telescopic member 40. In some embodiments, a connected light guide channel 50 is formed in the first mounting member 20, the telescopic member 40, and the second mounting member 30, and the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31 are used to control the direction of the light path in the light guide channel 50. Specifically, the laser beam emitted by the pump source 80 can be reflected to the light guide channel 50 in the telescopic member 40 through the first reflector 21 of the first mounting member 20, and the laser beam passing through the telescopic member 40 is reflected to the wavelength extension laser system 90 through the second reflector 31 of the second mounting member 30. In the above process, the laser beam can be reflected from the pump source 80 to the wavelength extension laser system 90 through the light guide channel 50 of the laser beam guiding mechanism 10. Since the telescopic member 40 can adjust the distance between the first mounting member 20 and the second mounting member 30, the length of the telescopic member 40 in the laser beam guiding mechanism 10 can be adjusted according to the distance between the pump source 80 and the wavelength expansion laser system 90 to ensure that the laser beam output by the pump source 80 smoothly enters the wavelength expansion laser system 90.

[0034] See also Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5In some embodiments, the first mounting member 20 and / or the second mounting member 30 are provided with screws, and the screws can adjust the angles of the first reflector 21 and / or the second reflector 31. By adjusting the angles of the first reflector 21 and / or the second reflector 31 with the screws, the optical path direction of the laser beam in the light guide channel 50 can be controlled. In some embodiments, the screws include an adjustment screw 60, and the adjustment screw 60 abuts against the first reflector 21, and the adjustment screw 60 abuts against the second reflector 31. The knob adjustment screw 60 can control the distance between the adjustment screw 60 and the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31. Due to the abutment relationship, the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31 can change their angles with a certain degree of freedom as the above distance changes, thereby adjusting the angles of the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31. In some embodiments, one or more adjustment screws 60 can be provided according to actual needs. In some embodiments, the screws include a positioning screw 70. The positioning screw 70 can fix the position of the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31 after adjusting the angles of the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31, so as to reduce the adjustment error of the optical path direction of the laser beam. In some embodiments, one or more positioning screws 70 can be provided according to actual needs. In some embodiments, a first fixing seat 24 is provided in the first mounting member 20, the first reflector 21 is arranged in the first fixing seat 24, the adjusting screw 60 passes through the shell of the first mounting seat 23 to be connected with the first fixing seat 24, the second mounting member 30 is provided with a second fixing seat 34, the second reflector 31 is arranged in the second fixing seat 34, and the adjusting screw 60 passes through the shell of the second mounting seat 32 to be connected with the second fixing seat 34. By twisting the adjusting screw 60, the swing and pitch of the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31 can be adjusted to achieve compensation of the position error between the pump source 80 and the wavelength extension laser system 90 in multiple degrees of freedom directions. In some embodiments, the positioning screw 70 passes through the housing of the first mounting seat 23 to be connected to the first fixing seat 24, and the positioning screw passes through the housing of the second mounting seat 32 to be connected to the second fixing seat 34. The position of the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31 can be adjusted by screwing the positioning screw 70. When the positioning screw 70 is loosened, the position of the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31 is not fixed. At this time, the orientation of the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31 can be adjusted by adjusting the adjusting screw 60. After the orientation of the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31 is adjusted, the position of the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31 can be fixed by tightening the positioning screw 70, so as to adjust the optical path direction of the laser beam in the light guide channel 50.

[0035] In some embodiments, the telescopic member 40 includes a first telescopic tube 41 and a second telescopic tube 42, the first telescopic tube 41 and the second telescopic tube 42 are axially connected, the first telescopic tube 41 is connected to the first mounting member 20, and the second telescopic tube 42 is connected to the second mounting member 30. By axially sliding the first telescopic tube 41 and the second telescopic tube 42, the axial distance of the laser beam guiding mechanism 10 can be adjusted according to the distance between the pump source 80 and the wavelength extension laser system 90 in actual operation, so as to compensate for the position error between the pump source 80 and the wavelength extension laser system 90 in the axial direction. In some embodiments, the telescopic member 40 includes a first telescopic tube 41 and a second telescopic tube 42 connected to each other, and the first telescopic tube 41 and the second telescopic tube 42 can rotate axially. The first telescopic tube 41 is connected to the first mounting member 20, and the second telescopic tube 42 is connected to the second mounting member 30. Accordingly, by axially rotating the first telescopic tube 41 and the second telescopic tube 42, the axial distance of the laser beam guiding mechanism 10 can be adjusted according to the distance between the pump source 80 and the wavelength extension laser system 90 in actual operation, so as to compensate for the position error between the pump source 80 and the wavelength extension laser system 90 in the axial direction.

[0036] In some embodiments, a first fixing seat 24 is provided in the first mounting member 20, and the first reflector 21 is fixed on the first fixing seat 24, and the first fixing seat 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first mounting member 20. When the first fixing seat 24 and the inner wall of the first mounting member 20 rotate, the first reflector 21 fixed on the first fixing seat 24 can rotate driven by the above rotation to achieve the adjustment of the position of the first reflector 21. A second fixing seat 34 is provided in the second mounting member 30, and the second reflector 31 is fixed on the second fixing seat 34, and the second fixing seat 34 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting member 30. When the second fixing seat 34 and the inner wall of the second mounting member 30 rotate, the second reflector 31 fixed on the second fixing seat 34 can rotate driven by the above rotation to achieve the adjustment of the position of the second reflector 31, thereby adjusting the optical path direction of the laser beam in the light guide channel 50 to compensate for the installation error between the pump source 80 and the wavelength extension laser system 90.

[0037] In some embodiments, the first mounting member 20 is provided with a first light entrance hole and a first light exit hole, the first light entrance hole is connected to the pump source 80, the first light exit hole is connected to the telescopic member 40, the first reflector 21 is located in the direction of the first light entrance hole and the first light exit hole, the second mounting member 30 is provided with a second light entrance hole and a second light exit hole, the second light entrance hole is used to connect to the telescopic member 40, the second light exit hole is connected to the wavelength extension laser system 90, and the second reflector 31 is located in the direction of the second light entrance hole and the second light exit hole. The laser beam output by the pump source 80 enters through the first light entrance hole of the first mounting member 20, is reflected by the first reflector 21 to the first light exit hole, the first light exit hole is connected with the telescopic member 40, and the laser beam emitted from the first light exit hole is emitted from the second light entrance hole of the second mounting member 30 through the light guide channel 50 in the telescopic member 40, and further, is reflected by the second reflector 31 to the second light exit hole, the second light exit hole is connected with the wavelength extension laser system 90, and the laser beam emitted from the second light exit hole is emitted to the wavelength extension laser system 90 to achieve one-time laser beam guidance. In this process, the laser beam processes the connected light guide channel 50 formed by the first mounting member 20, the telescopic member 40 and the second mounting member 30, and by adjusting the angular positions of the first reflector 21 and the second reflector 31 and the telescopic state of the telescopic member 40, the direction of the light path in the light guide channel 50 is adjusted, and the installation error between the pump source 80 and the wavelength extension laser system 90 is compensated, thereby improving the working efficiency of the laser equipment. In some embodiments, the telescopic member 40 may be configured as a hollow cylinder or a cuboid, so that the laser beam can smoothly pass through the light guiding channel 50 in the telescopic member 40 .

[0038] In some embodiments, Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a laser device in an embodiment of the present application is shown. The laser device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a pump source 80, a wavelength extension laser system 90 and the above-mentioned laser beam guiding mechanism 10. The pump source 80 is an energy source, and its function is to generate photons to excite the working substance, so as to generate a laser beam. The wavelength extension laser system 90 is used to receive a laser beam. The output laser beam of the pump source 80 is guided to a specific wavelength extension laser system 90, so that the wavelength extension laser system 90 obtains a laser beam with a certain wavelength and pulse width. In some embodiments, the wavelength extension laser system 90 is separated from the pump source 80. The laser beam guiding mechanism 10 connects the pump source 80 and the wavelength extension laser system 90. Figure 6 In the process, the laser beam emitted by the pump source 80 is emitted to the second reflector 31 through the first reflector 21 of the laser beam guiding mechanism 10, and then emitted to the wavelength extension laser system 90 to adjust the laser beam angle once and compensate for the installation error between the pump source 80 and the wavelength extension laser system 90.

[0039] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0040] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all belong to the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model patent shall be based on the attached claims.

Claims

1. A laser beam guiding mechanism for adjusting the optical path between a pump source and a wavelength extension laser system, characterized in that: include: A first mounting member, used to be fixed to the pump source, wherein the first mounting member is provided with a rotatable first reflecting mirror; A second mounting member, used to be fixed to the wavelength extension laser system, wherein the second mounting member is provided with a rotatable second reflector; a telescopic member, connecting the first mounting member and the second mounting member, wherein the telescopic member can change the distance between the first mounting member and the second mounting member by telescoping; A connected light-guiding channel is formed among the first mounting member, the telescopic member and the second mounting member, and the first reflector and the second reflector are used to control the path of the light in the light-guiding channel.

2. The laser beam guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting member and / or the second mounting member are provided with screws, and the screws are capable of adjusting the angle of the first reflector and / or the second reflector.

3. The laser beam guiding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screw includes an adjusting screw, a first fixing seat is provided in the first mounting member, the first reflector is provided in the first fixing seat, the adjusting screw passes through the outer shell of the first mounting member to be connected to the first fixing seat, a second fixing seat is provided in the second mounting member, the second reflector is provided in the second fixing seat, and the adjusting screw passes through the outer shell of the second mounting member to be connected to the second fixing seat.

4. The laser beam guiding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screw includes a positioning screw, the positioning screw passes through the housing of the first mounting member to be connected to the first fixing seat, and the positioning screw passes through the housing of the second mounting member to be connected to the second fixing seat.

5. The laser beam guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic member includes a first telescopic tube and a second telescopic tube. The first telescopic tube is slidably connected to the second telescopic tube along the axial direction. The first telescopic tube is connected to the first mounting member, and the second telescopic tube is connected to the second mounting member.

6. The laser beam guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic member includes a first telescopic tube and a second telescopic tube connected to each other. The first telescopic tube can rotate relative to the second telescopic tube around the axis of the first telescopic tube. The first telescopic tube is connected to the first mounting member, and the second telescopic tube is connected to the second mounting member.

7. The laser beam guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting member is provided with a first fixed seat, the first reflector is fixed on the first fixed seat, and the first fixed seat is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first mounting member; the second mounting member is provided with a second fixed seat, the second reflector is fixed on the second fixed seat, and the second fixed seat is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second mounting member.

8. The laser beam guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting member is provided with a first light entrance hole and a first light exit hole, the first light entrance hole is connected to the pump source, the first light exit hole is connected to the telescopic member, and the first reflector is located at the intersection of the axis of the first light entrance hole and the axis of the first light exit hole; the second mounting member is provided with a second light entrance hole and a second light exit hole, the second light entrance hole is used to be connected to the telescopic member, the second light exit hole is connected to the wavelength extension laser system, and the second reflector is located at the intersection of the axis of the second light entrance hole and the axis of the second light exit hole.

9. The laser beam guiding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic member is a hollow cylinder or a cuboid.

10. A laser device, characterized in that: include: A pump source for generating a laser beam; A wavelength extension laser system, wherein the wavelength extension laser system is separated from the pump source; According to any one of claims 1 to 9, the first mounting member is connected to the wavelength extension laser system, and the second mounting member is connected to the pump source.

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