High-yield corn seed breeding device
By designing a corn seed breeding device with adjustable pallet distance, the problem of fixing the cultivation pot distance affecting the growth of corn seedlings is solved, the healthy growth of corn seedlings and the recycling of water resources is achieved, and the optimization of breeding results is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420770605.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
In the existing corn seed breeding device, the distance between the cultivation pot and the cultivation pot cannot be adjusted, which affects the growth and development of corn seedlings, and thus affects the breeding results of corn seeds.
A base, water tank, a selection box, a water pump, a closed door, a threaded rod, a movable seat, a pallet, a guide rod, a worm gear, a worm, a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a tee pipe, a water conduit pipe and The nozzle device controls the distance between adjacent trays through a motor, provides sufficient growth space, and realizes water recycling and environmentally friendly watering through stops, drainage tanks and filters. The door is equipped with tempered glass to ensure light. Universal wheel facilitates movement and receives light.
Dynamic adjustment of the growth space of corn seedlings is achieved, the normal growth of corn seedlings is ensured, the growth is affected due to insufficient space is avoided, and the optimization of breeding results is ensured through water recycling and light.
Smart Images
Figure CN222170634U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop breeding, in particular to a device for breeding high-yield corn seeds. Background Art
[0002] During the production, processing and storage of corn seeds, if individual links are not properly managed, the germination rate may decrease. For example, the seeds are not fully mature, are frozen during natural drying, are dried at too high a temperature, or are exposed to moisture during storage. These factors may cause the germination rate of corn seeds to decrease. If they are directly sown without selection, the emergence rate in the field may be affected and even serious seedling shortages may occur. In order to avoid losses caused by too low a germination rate of corn seeds and determine the appropriate sowing amount, corn seeds to be sown should be randomly sampled for selection before sowing.
[0003] Patent publication number: CN219660502U discloses a high-yield corn seed breeding device, including a breeding box, the interior of which is evenly slidably connected to a placement mechanism, and the placement mechanism evenly places breeding pots. The distance between the breeding pots of the device is fixed and cannot be adjusted, which will limit the height of the corn seedlings when they grow taller, affecting the growth and development of the corn seedlings, and further affecting the breeding results of corn seeds. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the disadvantage that the distance between the cultivation pots is fixed and cannot be adjusted, which affects the growth and development of corn seedlings and further affects the breeding results of corn seeds, the utility model aims to provide a high-yield corn seed breeding device capable of adjusting the distance between the cultivation pots.
[0005] A device for breeding high-yield corn seeds comprises a base, a water tank, a breeding box, a water pump, a closing and opening door, a handle, a threaded rod, a movable seat, a tray, a breeding basin, a guide rod, a worm wheel, a worm, a motor, a first gear, a second gear, a three-way pipe, a water guide pipe and a nozzle. The top of the base is fixedly connected with the breeding box, the middle of the base is fixedly connected with the water tank, the bottom of the breeding box is arranged to be tilted backward, a drainage hole is provided at the rear of the lower side of the breeding box, the drainage hole is connected with the water tank, the left side of the base is fixedly connected with the water pump, the water pumping end is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank, the front side of the breeding box is rotatably connected with the closing and opening door, the left side of the front of the closing and opening door is fixedly connected with a handle, the inside of the breeding box is rotatably connected with a threaded rod, three movable seats are arranged on the threaded rod, the two upper movable seats are threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the lower movable seat is rotatably connected to the threaded rod, the upper part of the movable seat is connected to the tray, and the three There are several grooves on the top of the tray, and breeding basins are arranged in the grooves. Two guide rods are fixedly connected between the top of the inner wall of the breeding box and the lower tray, and the guide rods pass through the upper tray and the middle tray. A worm gear is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod. A motor is installed on the upper right side of the breeding box, and the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the first gear. A worm is rotatably connected to the upper inner side of the breeding box, and the right end of the worm is fixedly connected to the second gear. The worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear. A three-way pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the breeding box, and the drainage end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the front pipe mouth of the three-way pipe. The top pipe mouth and the rear pipe mouth of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected with a water pipe. The left water pipe is close to the front side of the breeding box, and the right water pipe is close to the rear side of the breeding box. Several nozzles are fixedly connected to the left water pipe and the right water pipe, and adjacent nozzles are higher than the trays at corresponding positions.
[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a stopper, and three stoppers are threadedly connected to the threaded rod.
[0007] Furthermore, it also includes a drainage pipe, an inclined groove is opened inside the tray, and a plurality of drainage grooves are opened on the top of the tray. The drainage grooves are connected to the inclined grooves. Two drainage pipes are fixedly connected to the rear of the tray, and one end of the drainage pipe is connected to the inclined groove.
[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a water retaining bar, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the breeding box, and the top of the water retaining bar is an inclined surface, which is inclined forward.
[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a filter net, and the drainage outlet at the bottom of the breeding box is fixedly connected with the filter net.
[0010] Furthermore, a large area of tempered glass is provided in the middle of the closing door.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes universal wheels, and four universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the base.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can control the distance between adjacent trays through a motor, so that the corn seedlings have enough space to grow. The utility model is provided with a block, which plays a limiting role in adjusting the distance between adjacent trays. The tray is provided with an inclined groove and a drainage groove, which can drain the water on the tray into the water tank, and the recycling of water makes the device more environmentally friendly. The closing door is provided with tempered glass, which can allow the corn seedlings to grow normally under the light and avoid the corn seedlings not being exposed to the light and affecting the breeding results. It is also provided with a universal wheel, which can push the device to a specified position so that the corn seedlings can receive light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the threaded rod, movable seat, tray, etc. of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor, the first gear and the second gear of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of a tray of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the breeding box, filter screen and water retaining strip structure of the utility model.
[0018] Wherein: 1-base, 2-water tank, 3-breeding box, 4-water pump, 5-closing door, 6-handle, 7-threaded rod, 8-movable seat, 9-tray, 10-breeding basin, 11-block, 12-guide rod, 13-worm gear, 14-worm, 15-motor, 16-first gear, 17-second gear, 18-tee pipe, 19-water guide pipe, 20-sprinkler, 21-drain pipe, 22-filter, 23-water retaining bar, 24-universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] A device for breeding high-yield corn seeds, such as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a base 1, a water tank 2, a breeding box 3, a water pump 4, a closing door 5, a handle 6, a threaded rod 7, a movable seat 8, a tray 9, a breeding basin 10, a guide rod 12, a worm gear 13, a worm 14, a motor 15, a first gear 16, a second gear 17, a three-way pipe 18, a water guide pipe 19 and a nozzle 20. The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the breeding box 3, the middle of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the water tank 2, the bottom of the breeding box 3 is set to be tilted backward, and a drainage hole is opened at the rear of the lower side of the breeding box 3, and the drainage hole is connected to the water tank 2 The left side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 4, and the water pumping end of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank 2. The front side of the breeding box 3 is rotatably connected with a closing and opening door 5, and the left side of the front of the closing and opening door 5 is fixedly connected with a handle 6. The breeding box 3 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 7. Three movable seats 8 are arranged on the threaded rod 7. The two upper movable seats 8 are threadedly connected to the threaded rod 7, and the lower movable seat 8 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 7. The upper part of the movable seat 8 is connected with a tray 9. The top of the three trays 9 has a plurality of grooves, and the grooves are provided with breeding Basin 10, two guide rods 12 are fixedly connected between the top of the inner wall of the breeding box 3 and the lower tray 9, and the guide rods 12 all penetrate the upper tray 9 and the middle tray 9. The guide rods 12 can prevent the movable seat 8 from rotating and driving the tray 9 to rotate. A worm gear 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 7. A motor 15 is installed on the upper right side of the breeding box 3. The output shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the first gear 16. A worm 14 is rotatably connected to the upper inner side of the breeding box 3. The right end of the worm 14 is fixedly connected to the second gear 17. The worm gear 13 and The worm 14 is meshed, the first gear 16 is meshed with the second gear 17, a three-way pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the breeding box 3, the discharge end of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected to the front pipe opening of the three-way pipe 18, the top pipe opening and the rear pipe opening of the three-way pipe 18 are fixedly connected with a water pipe 19, the left water pipe 19 is close to the front side of the breeding box 3, and the right water pipe 19 is close to the rear side of the breeding box 3. A number of nozzles 20 are fixedly connected to the left water pipe 19 and the right water pipe 19, and adjacent nozzles 20 are higher than the trays 9 at corresponding positions.
[0021] At first, the adjacent trays 9 are far apart, and the closing door 5 is in a closed state. When it is necessary to select and breed corn seeds, the motor 15 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 15 rotates to drive the first gear 16 to rotate, and the first gear 16 rotates to drive the second gear 17 to rotate, and the second gear 17 rotates to drive the worm 14 to rotate, and the worm 14 rotates to drive the worm wheel 13 to rotate, and the worm wheel 13 rotates to drive the threaded rod 7 to rotate, and the threaded rod 7 rotates to drive the two movable seats 8 above to move downward, and the movable seat 8 moves downward to drive the tray 9 thereon to move downward along the guide rod 12, and the handle 6 is pulled to open the closing door 5, and the cultivation soil is filled into the breeding basin 10, and then the corn seeds are planted into the breeding basin 10, and the breeding basin 10 is placed in the groove of the tray 9, and the closing door 5 is closed, and the water pump 4 is started. The water pump 4 pumps out the water in the water tank 2, and then discharges the water into the three-way pipe 18, and the water flows from the three-way pipe 18 to the left water pipe 19 and the right water pipe 19 respectively, and the water in the water pipe 19 flows from The water is sprayed out from the nozzle 20 to irrigate the seeds in the breeding basin 10. The water sprinkled in the breeding box 3 flows into the drain outlet along the bottom of the breeding box 3, and then flows back into the water tank 2 from the drain outlet. The water sprayed outside the breeding basin 10 can be discharged into the water tank 2 for reuse, saving water resources. After the corn seeds germinate, the distance between adjacent trays 9 is smaller than the height of the corn seedlings. The motor 15 is started and the motor 15 is reversed. The output shaft of the motor 15 is reversed to drive the first gear 16 to reverse. The first gear 16 is reversed to drive the second gear 17 to reverse. The second gear 17 is reversed to drive the worm 14 to reverse. The worm 14 is reversed to drive the worm wheel 13 to reverse. The worm wheel 13 is reversed to drive the threaded rod 7 to reverse. The threaded rod 7 is reversed to drive the movable seat 8 to move upward. The movable seat 8 moves upward to drive the tray 9 to move upward along the guide rod 12 to increase the distance between the trays 9, leaving more growth space for the corn seedlings, so as to avoid the growth of the corn seedlings being affected due to insufficient growth space and thus affecting the breeding results.
[0022] It also includes a stopper 11, and three stoppers 11 are threadedly connected to the threaded rod 7. When the movable seat 8 is moved, the stopper 11 is rotated to move the stopper 11 up and down along the threaded rod 7, thereby adjusting the height of the stopper 11, and controlling the maximum rising distance and the minimum falling distance of the movable seat 8, preventing the trays 9 from overlapping when the movable seats 8 are all moved downward, resulting in the inability to take and place the breeding pot 10, and preventing the movable seats 8 from moving upward too far, resulting in the corn seedlings being squeezed.
[0023] It also includes a drain pipe 21, an inclined groove is opened inside the tray 9, and twelve drain grooves are opened on the top of the tray 9. The drain grooves are all connected to the inclined grooves. Two drain pipes 21 are fixedly connected to the rear of the tray 9, and one end of the drain pipe 21 is connected to the inclined groove. When the water pump 4 is started to irrigate the breeding basin 10, part of the water will be sprinkled on the top of the tray 9 and flow into the inclined groove from the drainage groove on the tray 9, and then discharged from the inclined groove along the drain pipe 21, fall to the bottom of the inner side of the breeding box 3, and then slide into the drainage port of the breeding box 3, and finally flow back to the water tank 2 for recycling. The inclined groove and drainage groove on the tray 9 can drain the water on the tray 9 into the water tank 2 for continued use, making full use of water resources, making the device more economical and environmentally friendly.
[0024] It also includes a water retaining bar 23, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the breeding box 3, and the top of the water retaining bar 23 is an inclined surface, which is inclined forward. When water flows to the drain outlet, the water retaining bar 23 can guide the water to the drain outlet to prevent water from accumulating at the inner rear part of the breeding box 3 and causing the water to be unable to be discharged.
[0025] It also includes a filter screen 22, and the bottom drain port of the breeding box 3 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 22. When water flows into the water tank 2 at the drain port, the filter screen 22 can filter out impurities in the water to prevent the impurities from contaminating the water tank 2.
[0026] A large area of tempered glass is provided in the middle of the closing door 5. Corn seeds need to be exposed to sunlight after germination, and tempered glass has good light transmittance, which can allow corn seeds to receive light, ensure the normal growth and development of corn seedlings, and avoid the corn seedlings being affected by lack of light and thus affecting the breeding results. The tempered glass is also transparent, which allows people to observe the growth and development of corn seeds in the breeding basin 10 from the outside through the tempered glass, without opening the closing door 5 to observe the corn seeds, making it more convenient for people to observe the growth of corn seeds.
[0027] It also includes universal wheels 24, and four universal wheels 24 are installed at the bottom of the base 1. When the corn seeds enter the growth period, they need to be exposed to strong sunlight to grow normally. The device needs to be moved outdoors to allow the corn seeds to receive light. By pushing the device, the universal wheels 24 can move the device to a specified position to allow the corn seeds to receive light.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A device for high-yield corn seed breeding, comprising a base (1), a water tank (2), a breeding box (3), a water pump (4), a closing and opening door (5) and a handle (6), wherein the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the breeding box (3), the middle of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the water tank (2), the bottom of the breeding box (3) is arranged to be tilted backward, a drainage hole is opened at the rear of the lower side of the breeding box (3), and the drainage hole is connected to the water tank (2), the left side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the water pump (4), the water pumping end of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank (2), the front side of the breeding box (3) is rotatably connected to the closing and opening door (5), and the left side of the front of the closing and opening door (5) is fixedly connected to the handle (6), wherein: The invention also includes a threaded rod (7), a movable seat (8), a tray (9), a breeding basin (10), a guide rod (12), a worm wheel (13), a worm (14), a motor (15), a first gear (16), a second gear (17), a three-way pipe (18), and a water pipe. (19) and a nozzle (20), the breeding box (3) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (7) inside, and three movable seats (8) are arranged on the threaded rod (7), the two upper movable seats (8) are threadedly connected to the threaded rod (7), and the lower movable seat (8) is rotatably connected to the threaded rod (7), and the upper part of the movable seat (8) is connected to a tray (9), and the tops of the three trays (9) are provided with a plurality of grooves, and the grooves are provided with a breeding basin (10), and two guide rods (12) are fixedly connected between the top of the inner wall of the breeding box (3) and the lower tray (9), and the guide rods (12) pass through the upper tray (9) and the middle tray (9), and a worm gear (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (7), and a motor (15) is installed on the upper right side of the breeding box (3), and the output shaft of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the breeding box (3). A first gear (16) is fixedly connected, a worm (14) is rotatably connected to the upper inner side of the breeding box (3), a second gear (17) is fixedly connected to the right end of the worm (14), the worm wheel (13) meshes with the worm (14), the first gear (16) meshes with the second gear (17), a three-way pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the left side of the breeding box (3), the drainage end of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected to the front pipe opening of the three-way pipe (18), the top pipe opening and the rear pipe opening of the three-way pipe (18) are fixedly connected to a water guide pipe (19), the left water guide pipe (19) is close to the front side of the breeding box (3), the right water guide pipe (19) is close to the rear side of the breeding box (3), a plurality of nozzles (20) are fixedly connected to the left water guide pipe (19) and the right water guide pipe (19), and adjacent nozzles are fixedly connected to the three-way pipe (18). (20) are higher than the trays (9) at the corresponding positions.
2. A high-yield corn seed breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a stopper (11), and three stoppers (11) are threadedly connected on the threaded rod (7).
3. A high-yield corn seed breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tray (9) also includes a drainage pipe (21). An inclined groove is provided inside the tray (9). A plurality of drainage grooves are provided on the top of the tray (9). The drainage grooves are communicated with the inclined groove. Two drainage pipes (21) are fixedly connected to the rear of the tray (9). One end of the drainage pipe (21) is connected to the inclined groove.
4. A high-yield corn seed breeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also comprises a water retaining bar (23), the inner bottom of the breeding box (3) is fixedly connected with the water retaining bar (23), the top of the water retaining bar (23) is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is inclined forward.
5. A high-yield corn seed breeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a filter screen (22), and the filter screen (22) is fixedly connected to the drainage outlet at the bottom of the breeding box (3).
6. A high-yield corn seed breeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A large area of tempered glass is provided in the middle of the closing door (5).
7. A high-yield corn seed breeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes universal wheels (24), and four universal wheels (24) are installed at the bottom of the base (1).