Fruit and vegetable peeling equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses fruit and vegetable peeling equipment which comprises a base, the upper end face of the base is rotationally connected with a placing plate through a buffering mechanism, a waterproof cover is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the base, the bottom wall of the waterproof cover is fixedly connected with a first motor through a lifting mechanism, and a lower pressing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of an output shaft of the first motor. A high-pressure water pump is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the base, a spraying pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of an outlet pipe of the high-pressure water pump, and a plurality of spraying holes communicating with the interior are formed in the outer wall of the spraying pipe. According to the potato peeling device, the screw rod, the connecting spring, the connecting rod and other assemblies are arranged, when the screw rod rotates, the movable sleeve drives the peeling knife to move up and down to completely peel the surfaces of potatoes, and when the potatoes with different shapes are peeled, the peeling knife is stressed to drive the connecting rod to slide in the connecting sleeve and extrude the connecting spring, so that the potatoes can be peeled completely. The contact distance of the outer surfaces of the potatoes can be adjusted through the elasticity of the connecting spring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable processing, in particular to a fruit and vegetable peeling device. Background Art

[0002] Potatoes, a species of plant in the Solanaceae family, also known as sweet potatoes, are an important food source. Their main edible part is their underground tubers, which are rich in carbohydrates, vitamin C, B vitamins, niacin, and minerals such as iron, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, etc., and also contain dietary fiber.

[0003] Before processing potatoes, they need to be peeled by peeling equipment. In the prior art, most peeling equipment can only peel potatoes of fixed size when in use. Due to the irregular shape of potatoes, most peeling equipment cannot completely peel the potatoes, resulting in a large amount of skin on the surface of the irregular-shaped potatoes, thereby reducing the peeling effect of the potatoes and affecting the subsequent processing of the potatoes. The practicality is insufficient, and therefore it is necessary to redesign a fruit and vegetable peeling equipment to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provides a fruit and vegetable peeling device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A fruit and vegetable peeling device comprises a base, an upper end surface of the base is rotatably connected with a placing plate through a buffer mechanism, a waterproof cover is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the waterproof cover through a lifting mechanism, a lower pressure plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor, a high-pressure water pump is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base, a spray pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the high-pressure water pump outlet pipe, a plurality of spray holes connected with the interior are opened on the outer wall of the spray pipe, a support plate is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base, a moving frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate through a telescopic mechanism, a screw is rotatably installed inside the moving frame, and a A second motor is connected to the screw, and a movable sleeve is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the screw through a limiting mechanism, a connecting sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable sleeve, a connecting rod is slidably installed inside the connecting sleeve, a connecting spring is installed inside the connecting sleeve, two ends of the connecting spring are elastically connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve and the outer wall of the connecting rod respectively, a peeling knife is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod, a collecting groove is opened on the outer wall of the base, a plurality of collecting openings connected with the collecting groove are opened on the upper end surface of the base, a water collecting box is slidably installed inside the collecting groove, slide rails are fixedly installed on the inner walls on both sides of the collecting groove, and a leakage screen is slidably installed inside the two slide rails through a connecting mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises a spring telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base, and the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the placement plate.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a cylinder fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the waterproof cover, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first motor.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support plate, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving frame.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod fixedly installed inside the moving frame, and the limiting rod slides through the moving sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the connection mechanism comprises a connection plate fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mesh plate, and the connection plate is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By setting components such as a screw rod, a connecting spring and a connecting rod, when the screw rod rotates, the movable sleeve drives the peeling knife to move up and down to completely peel the potato surface. When peeling potatoes of different shapes, the peeling knife is subjected to force to drive the connecting rod to slide inside the connecting sleeve and squeeze the connecting spring. The contact distance of the peeling knife with the potato surface can be adjusted through the elasticity of the connecting spring.

[0014] 2. By setting up components such as a water pump, a spray pipe and a water collecting box, when the first motor drives the potatoes to rotate through the cooperation of the lower pressure plate and the placing plate, the high-pressure water pump can pump the cleaning water and pump the cleaning water into the spray pipe. The cleaning water is then sprayed out from the inside of the spray pipe through multiple spray holes, so that the cleaning water can rinse the soil on the surface of the potatoes, and the cleaning water can flow into the collection tank through the collection opening and be collected by the water collecting box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fruit and vegetable peeling device proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the vertical section structure;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a fruit and vegetable peeling device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in FIG.

[0020] In the figure: 1 base, 2 spring telescopic rod, 3 placement plate, 4 waterproof cover, 5 cylinder, 6 first motor, 7 lower pressure plate, 8 high-pressure water pump, 9 spray pipe, 10 support plate, 11 electric push rod, 12 moving frame, 13 screw, 14 second motor, 15 limit rod, 16 moving sleeve, 17 connecting sleeve, 18 connecting spring, 19 connecting rod, 20 peeling knife, 21 water collecting box, 22 slide rail, 23 connecting plate, 24 mesh plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-5 A fruit and vegetable peeling device comprises a base 1, the upper end surface of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a placement plate 3 through a buffer mechanism, the buffer mechanism comprises a spring telescopic rod 2 fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base 1, the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod 2 is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the placement plate 3, a waterproof cover 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base 1, the bottom wall of the waterproof cover 4 is fixedly connected with a first motor 6 through a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a cylinder 5 fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the waterproof cover 4, the telescopic end of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the first motor 6.

[0023] A lower pressure plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor 6, a high-pressure water pump 8 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base 1, a spray pipe 9 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outlet pipe of the high-pressure water pump 8, and a plurality of spray holes connected to the interior are opened on the outer wall of the spray pipe 9, a support plate 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base 1, and a moving frame 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate 10 through a telescopic mechanism, the telescopic mechanism includes an electric push rod 11 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support plate 10, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the moving frame 12, a screw 13 is rotatably mounted inside the moving frame 12, a second motor 14 connected to the screw 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the moving frame 12, a moving sleeve 16 is threadedly mounted on the outer wall of the screw 13 through a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod 15 fixedly mounted inside the moving frame 12, the limiting rod 15 slides through the moving sleeve 16, and the limiting rod 15 can limit the moving sleeve 16 so that the moving sleeve 16 can only move axially along the outer wall of the screw 13.

[0024] A connecting sleeve 17 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable sleeve 16, and a connecting rod 19 is slidably installed inside the connecting sleeve 17. A connecting spring 18 is installed inside the connecting sleeve 17. The two ends of the connecting spring 18 are elastically connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 17 and the outer wall of the connecting rod 19 respectively, and a peeling knife 20 is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod 19. A collecting groove is opened on the outer wall of the base 1, and a plurality of collecting openings connected to the collecting groove are opened on the upper end surface of the base 1. A water collecting box 21 is slidably installed inside the collecting groove, and slide rails 22 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the collecting groove. A leakage screen 24 is slidably installed inside the two slide rails 22 through a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting plate 23 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the leakage screen 24, and the connecting plate 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail 22.

[0025] When the utility model is used, the inlet pipe of the high-pressure water pump 8 is fixedly connected with the external water inlet pipe, and then the potatoes can be placed on the upper end surface of the placement plate 3. The cylinder 5 drives the lower pressure plate 7 to move downward by cooperating with the first motor 6, thereby the potatoes matched with the lower pressure plate 7 and the placement plate 3 can be clamped and fixed, and in the process of pressing down and clamping, the spring telescopic rod 2 can elastically adjust the extrusion force on the placement plate 3, thereby avoiding extrusion damage to the potatoes, and driven by the cylinder 5, the lower pressure plate 7 and the placement plate 3 can clamp and fix potatoes of different sizes. Before peeling, the first motor 6 can drive the potatoes to rotate by cooperating with the lower pressure plate 7 and the placement plate 3. At this time, the high-pressure water pump 8 can pump cleaning water and pump the cleaning water into the inside of the spray pipe 9, and the cleaning water is then sprayed from the inside of the spray pipe 9 through multiple spray holes, thereby the cleaning water can wash the soil on the surface of the potatoes, and the washing water can flow into the collection tank through the collection opening and be collected by the water collecting box 21;

[0026] When the dirt on the surface of the potato is cleaned, the electric push rod 11 can drive the moving frame 12 to move, so that the moving frame 12 can drive the peeling knife 20 to contact the surface of the potato. Driven by the first motor 6, the rotating potato can be peeled by the peeling knife 20, and in the peeling process, the second motor 14 can drive the screw 13 to rotate, and the screw 13 drives the moving sleeve 16 to move by cooperating with the limit rod 15. The moving sleeve 16 drives the peeling knife 20 to move up and down through the cooperation of the connecting sleeve 17 and the connecting rod 19, so that the surface of the potato can be completely peeled. When peeling potatoes of different shapes, the peeling knife 20 contacts the surface of the potato. At this time, the peeling knife 20 is subjected to force to drive the connecting rod 19 to slide inside the connecting sleeve 17 and squeeze the connecting spring 18. The contact distance of the peeling knife 20 with the potato surface can be adjusted by the elasticity of the connecting spring 18, so that potatoes of different shapes can be peeled. The peeled potato skins can fall to the upper end surface of the mesh plate 24 through the collecting opening, and the mesh plate 24 can be pulled out of the slide rail 22 through the connecting plate 23 to clean the potato skins.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit and vegetable peeling device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end surface of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a placement plate (3) through a buffer mechanism, the upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly mounted with a waterproof cover (4), the bottom wall of the waterproof cover (4) is fixedly connected to a first motor (6) through a lifting mechanism, the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor (6) is fixedly mounted with a lower pressure plate (7), the upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly mounted with a high-pressure water pump (8), the outer wall of the outlet pipe of the high-pressure water pump (8) is fixedly mounted with a spray pipe (9), the outer wall of the spray pipe (9) is provided with a plurality of spray holes connected to the interior, the upper end surface of the base (1) is fixedly mounted with a support plate (10), the inner wall of the support plate (10) is fixedly connected with a moving frame (12) through a telescopic mechanism, a screw rod (13) is rotatably mounted inside the moving frame (12), and the upper end surface of the moving frame (12) is fixedly mounted with a second motor ( 14), a movable sleeve (16) is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the screw rod (13) through a limiting mechanism, a connecting sleeve (17) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable sleeve (16), a connecting rod (19) is slidably installed inside the connecting sleeve (17), a connecting spring (18) is installed inside the connecting sleeve (17), two ends of the connecting spring (18) are elastically connected to the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (17) and the outer wall of the connecting rod (19) respectively, a peeling knife (20) is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod (19), the outer wall of the base (1) is opened and retracted to be provided with a collecting groove, the upper end surface of the base (1) is opened and provided with a plurality of collecting openings connected with the collecting groove, a water collecting box (21) is slidably installed inside the collecting groove, and slide rails (22) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the collecting groove, and a leakage screen (24) is slidably installed inside the two slide rails (22) through a connecting mechanism.

2. A fruit and vegetable peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises a spring telescopic rod (2) fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base (1); the telescopic end of the spring telescopic rod (2) is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the placement plate (3).

3. The fruit and vegetable peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a cylinder (5) fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the waterproof cover (4), and the telescopic end of the cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first motor (6).

4. The fruit and vegetable peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism comprises an electric push rod (11) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of a support plate (10), and a telescopic end of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a moving frame (12).

5. The fruit and vegetable peeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting rod (15) fixedly mounted inside the moving frame (12), and the limiting rod (15) slides through the moving sleeve (16).

6. The fruit and vegetable peeling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connection mechanism comprises a connection plate (23) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mesh plate (24), and the connection plate (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide rail (22).

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