Feeding device of organic garbage treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device of organic garbage treatment equipment, which comprises a rack, a lifting pouring mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the rack, the bottom end of the feeding hopper is connected with a crushing mechanism, a flushing pipeline is arranged on the periphery of the top of the feeding hopper, and flushing nozzles facing the inner wall of the periphery of the feeding hopper are arranged on the flushing pipeline. The flushing pipeline is connected with a first water supply pipeline, and a flushing spray pipe is arranged right opposite to the crushing mechanism and connected with a second water supply pipeline. Water flows to the flushing pipeline through the first water supply pipeline and is sprayed out through the flushing pipeline, so that the inner wall of the feeding hopper is flushed, grease and moldy substances adhered to the inner wall of the feeding hopper are reduced, diffusion of odor is reduced, and the working environment is improved; and garbage residues on the crushing mechanism are reduced, and generation of odor is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of garbage processing equipment, in particular to a feeding device of organic garbage processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Domestic projects that use aerobic fermentation fertilizer production technology mostly use biochemical machine aerobic fermentation fertilizer production technology. This technology not only saves space by performing aerobic fermentation in the machine, but also better controls secondary pollution such as sewage and odor. This type of garbage treatment equipment is mainly divided into three parts: a feeding device, a material conveying device and a fermentation device. The feeding device puts the garbage into the equipment and transports it to the fermentation device through the material conveying device for fermentation.

[0003] At present, the feeding device of the existing garbage disposal equipment mainly includes a pouring mechanism for pouring garbage into the equipment, and a hopper for guiding the garbage into the equipment. Since the garbage contains rotten substances and grease, etc., it will stick to the hopper, which will not only cause odor pollution to the working environment, but also affect the garbage from entering the equipment. Moreover, when the grease content in the garbage is too high, it will affect the subsequent fermentation effect, and it needs to be manually cleaned after a period of use, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings and problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a feeding device for organic waste treatment equipment, which can be automatically cleaned, keep the feed hopper clean, reduce the generation of odor, and also reduce the oil content in the garbage, thereby improving the subsequent fermentation effect.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] A feeding device for organic waste treatment equipment comprises a frame, one side of the frame is provided with a lifting and dumping mechanism, the top of the frame is provided with a feeding hopper, the bottom end of the feeding hopper is connected to a crushing mechanism, a flushing pipe is provided around the top of the feeding hopper, the flushing pipe is provided with a flushing nozzle facing the inner wall around the feeding hopper, the flushing pipe is connected to a first water supply pipe, a flushing nozzle is provided opposite to the crushing mechanism, and the flushing nozzle is connected to a second water supply pipe.

[0007] The feed hopper is a square hopper, the flushing pipeline is a square tube, the square tube is fixed to the edges of the top of the feed hopper, and a plurality of flushing nozzles are provided and evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the square tube.

[0008] The first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe both extend from the lower part of the frame through one side of the frame to the feed hopper, and a protective plate for protecting the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe is provided on the side of the frame.

[0009] Three enclosure plates are arranged above the feed hopper, one side of the three enclosure plates facing the lifting and pouring mechanism is an opening portion, and the three enclosure plates are fixed to the top surface of the flushing pipeline.

[0010] The crushing mechanism comprises a casing, a crushing gear is arranged in the casing, an outlet of the flushing nozzle is aimed at the crushing gear, and the crushing gear is connected to a crushing motor group.

[0011] The lifting and unloading mechanism includes a fixed frame and a lifting frame, and oppositely arranged groove rails are provided on both sides of the fixed frame, and first pulleys are provided on both sides of the upper part of the lifting frame, and the two first pulleys slide along the two groove rails respectively. A swing frame is hingedly connected to the middle part of the lifting frame, and second pulleys are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the swing frame, and the two second pulleys slide along the two groove rails respectively. The swing frame is connected to a lifting driving mechanism.

[0012] The lifting drive mechanism comprises a driving oil cylinder fixed to a fixing frame, a sprocket is arranged on a lever of the driving oil cylinder, a driving chain is connected to the swing frame, and the driving chain passes around the sprocket and is connected and fixed to the fixing frame.

[0013] A curved section is provided on the top of the groove rail.

[0014] In the utility model, water flows to the flushing pipe through the first water supply pipe and is sprayed out through the flushing pipe, thereby flushing the inner wall of the feed hopper, reducing the adhesion of grease and moldy substances on the inner wall of the feed hopper, reducing the dispersion of odor, and improving the working environment. The flushing nozzle can also be used to flush the crushing mechanism, reduce the garbage residue on the crushing mechanism, and further reduce the generation of odor. The flushing water can also reduce the grease content in the garbage, providing a good fermentation basis for the subsequent fermentation process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting and pouring mechanism in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1-frame, 2-lifting and unloading mechanism, 21-fixed frame, 22-lifting frame, 23-rail groove, 24-first pulley, 25-swing frame, 26-second pulley, 27-lifting drive mechanism, 271-driving cylinder, 272-sprocket, 273-driving chain, 3-feed hopper, 4-crushing mechanism, 41-casing, 42-crushing gear, 43-crushing motor unit, 5-flushing pipe, 6-first water supply pipe, 7-flushing nozzle, 8-second water supply pipe, 9-protective plate, 10-three-sided enclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a feeding device of an organic waste treatment equipment comprises a frame 1, a lifting and pouring mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the frame 1, a feeding hopper 3 is provided on the top of the frame 1, and the lifting and pouring mechanism 2 lifts the garbage can and pours the garbage into the feeding hopper 3. The lifting and pouring mechanism 2 comprises a fixed frame 21 and a lifting frame 22, and groove rails 23 arranged oppositely are provided on both sides of the fixed frame 21, and first pulleys 24 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the lifting frame 22, and the two first pulleys 24 slide along the two groove rails 23 respectively, and a swing frame 25 is hinged in the middle part of the lifting frame 22, and second pulleys 26 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the swing frame 25, and the two second pulleys 26 slide along the two groove rails 23 respectively, and the swing frame 25 is connected to a lifting driving mechanism 27, and the lifting driving mechanism 27 drives the swing frame 25 to rise, thereby driving the lifting frame 22 to rise, and the garbage can is hung on the lifting frame 22, and the lifting frame 22 drives the garbage can to rise when it rises. The lifting drive mechanism 27 includes a driving cylinder 271 fixed to the fixed frame 21, a sprocket 272 is provided on the lever of the driving cylinder 271, and a driving chain 273 is connected to the swing frame 25. The driving chain 273 bypasses the sprocket 272 and is connected and fixed to the fixed frame 21. When the driving cylinder 271 is extended, the driving chain 273 pulls the swing frame 25 to make the swing frame 25 rise. The top of the groove rail 23 is provided with a curved section, so that when the lifting frame 22 moves to the top, the swing frame 25 lifts the lower end of the lifting frame 22, so that the trash can is turned over and the trash is dumped.

[0022] like Figure 4 (Combined Figure 1 ), the bottom of the feed hopper 3 is connected to a crushing mechanism 4, which is used to crush the garbage to facilitate volume reduction and subsequent fermentation reaction. The crushing mechanism 4 includes a housing 41, in which a crushing gear 42 is arranged, and the crushing gear 42 is connected to a crushing motor group 43, which drives the crushing gear 42 to rotate, thereby crushing the incoming garbage.

[0023] A flushing pipe 6 is provided around the top of the feed hopper 3. A flushing nozzle is provided on the flushing pipe 6 facing the inner wall around the feed hopper 3. The flushing pipe 6 is connected to a first water supply pipe 7. The first water supply pipe 7 is connected to a water source. Water enters the flushing pipe 6 through the first water supply pipe 7 and is sprayed out through the flushing nozzle to flush the inner wall of the feed hopper 3. The feed hopper 3 is a square hopper, and the flushing pipe 6 is a square tube. The square tube is fixed to the edges around the top of the feed hopper 3. The structure is easy to install and fix. There are multiple flushing nozzles, which are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the square tube, which can fully clean the feed hopper 3. Three panels 10 are provided above the feed hopper 3. The side of the three panels 10 facing the lifting and dumping mechanism 2 is an open part, which is convenient for dumping garbage. The three panels 10 are fixed to the top surface of the flushing pipe 6, which is not only easy to install, but also can block the water splashing during the flushing nozzle spraying process.

[0024] A flushing nozzle 7 is provided opposite to the crushing mechanism 4, and the flushing nozzle 7 is connected to a second water supply pipe 8. The outlet of the flushing nozzle 8 is aimed at the crushing gear 42. When the crushing gear 42 crushes garbage, residues will be retained, and water is sprayed out from the flushing nozzle 7 through the second water supply pipe 8 to clean the crushing gear 42.

[0025] The first water supply pipe 6 and the second water supply pipe 8 are both extended from the lower part of the frame 1 through one side of the frame 1 to the feed hopper 3, and a protective plate 9 for protecting the first water supply pipe 6 and the second water supply pipe 8 is provided on the side of the frame 1. This structure facilitates the first water supply pipe 6 and the second water supply pipe 8 to be connected to a water source, and the protective plate 9 can protect the first water supply pipe 6 and the second water supply pipe 8, and the appearance is more beautiful.

[0026] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, any obvious replacements are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding device for organic waste treatment equipment, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A lifting and unloading mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the frame, a feeding hopper (3) is provided on the top of the frame, a crushing mechanism (4) is connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper, a flushing pipe (5) is provided around the top of the feeding hopper, a flushing nozzle is provided on the flushing pipe facing the inner wall around the feeding hopper, the flushing pipe is connected to a first water supply pipe (6), a flushing nozzle (7) is provided opposite to the crushing mechanism, and the flushing nozzle is connected to a second water supply pipe (8).

2. The feeding device of the organic waste treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feed hopper (3) is a square hopper, the flushing pipe (5) is a square tube, the square tube is fixed to the edges of the top of the feed hopper, and a plurality of flushing nozzles are provided and evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the square tube.

3. The feeding device of the organic waste treatment equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first water supply pipe (6) and the second water supply pipe both extend from the lower part of the frame through one side of the frame to the feed hopper, and a protective plate (9) for protecting the first water supply pipe and the second water supply pipe is provided on the side of the frame.

4. The feeding device of the organic waste treatment equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Three enclosure plates (10) are arranged above the feed hopper (3), the sides of the three enclosure plates facing the lifting and pouring mechanism are open, and the three enclosure plates are fixed to the top surface of the flushing pipeline.

5. The feeding device of the organic waste treatment equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (4) comprises a casing (41) in which a crushing gear (42) is arranged. The outlet of the flushing nozzle (7) is aligned with the crushing gear, and the crushing gear is connected to a crushing motor group (43).

6. The feeding device of the organic waste treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The lifting and unloading mechanism (2) comprises a fixed frame (21) and a lifting frame (22), and groove rails (23) arranged opposite to each other are provided on both sides of the fixed frame, and first pulleys (24) are provided on both sides of the upper part of the lifting frame, and the two first pulleys slide along the two groove rails respectively, and a swing frame (25) is hingedly connected to the middle part of the lifting frame, and second pulleys (26) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the swing frame, and the two second pulleys slide along the two groove rails respectively, and the swing frame is connected to a lifting driving mechanism (27).

7. The feeding device of the organic waste treatment equipment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The lifting drive mechanism (27) comprises a driving oil cylinder (271) fixed to a fixed frame, a sprocket (272) is provided on a lever of the driving oil cylinder, and a driving chain (273) is connected to the swing frame, and the driving chain passes around the sprocket and is connected and fixed to the fixed frame.

8. The feeding device of the organic waste treatment equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The top of the groove rail (23) is provided with a curved section.

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