Construction waste screening device for cement production

By designing a construction waste screening device for cement production, using electromagnets and screening boards to quickly sort construction waste, and achieving efficient collection of debris through conveyor belts, the problem of low manual selection efficiency in the existing technology is solved, and the improvement of improved The efficiency of construction waste treatment.

CN222174927UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17KASHGAR TIANSHAN CEMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420843473.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-23
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, manual selection and classification of construction waste in the cement production process is low and the working intensity is high, and the classification rate and collection efficiency of construction waste cannot be effectively improved.

Method used

设计了一种水泥生产的建筑垃圾筛分装置,包括外壳、蓄电池、电磁铁、筛分机构和传送装置,通过电磁铁吸附废铁,筛板和出料板进行大小分类,并利用传送带和转 Rollers enable rapid transport and collection of debris.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid classification and collection of construction waste, improves classification rate, reduces manual operation intensity, and improves the processing efficiency of construction waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222174927U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of screening devices, in particular to a cement production construction waste screening device which comprises a shell, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell, wires penetrating through the outer side are symmetrically arranged on one side of the storage battery, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected to the end, away from the storage battery, of each wire. According to the building rubbish classification device, through the arrangement of the storage battery, the wire, the electromagnet, the screening mechanism, the screening plate, the discharging plate and the baffle, classification of building rubbish of different sizes is more convenient, the classification speed is higher, when the building rubbish needs to be classified, the storage battery is started, and the storage battery is started; construction waste is poured into the inner side of the shell, the construction waste is separated from the shell through the discharging plate, the baffles can prevent the waste from being separated from the discharging plate from the side face, micro powder in the construction waste can penetrate through the sieve plate and be separated from the shell, and in the process, scrap iron in the construction waste can be adsorbed by the electromagnets.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screening devices, in particular to a screening device for construction waste in cement production. Background Art

[0002] The application of construction waste in cement production is mainly reflected in its reuse as raw material. In the process of cement clinker production, by strengthening the effective control of production links such as raw material homogenization, raw material preparation, and clinker calcination, construction waste such as waste bricks and concrete can be used in the raw material batching plan. Such application not only reduces the stacking cost of construction waste and reduces the raw material cost of clinker production, but also helps to reduce the exploitation of new resources, which is beneficial to the environment and can produce significant economic benefits.

[0003] Because construction waste contains a large amount of steel bars and large blocks of concrete, it cannot be used directly. Usually, when the construction waste enters the factory, it is piled up in the material yard, and the construction waste is spread on the site by a forklift. Employees manually pick and sort stones, steel bars and other debris of different sizes. However, this selection rate is slow and the work intensity is high. In addition, after picking them out, workers need to move them to a fixed location, and the rate of unified collection of the selected debris is slow. Therefore, a construction waste screening device for cement production is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a construction waste screening device for cement production to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A construction waste screening device for cement production comprises a shell, a battery is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell, one side of the battery is symmetrically provided with wires running through the outside, the end of the wire away from the battery is fixedly connected to an electromagnet, a screening mechanism is provided below the electromagnet, the screening mechanism comprises a sieve plate fixedly connected to the inside of the shell and arranged obliquely, one end of the sieve plate is fixedly connected to a discharging plate arranged obliquely and fixedly connected to the shell, and baffles fixedly connected to the outside are symmetrically provided on both sides of the discharging plate.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected to an aggregate shell that passes through the inner side of the shell, the outer side of the aggregate shell is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged leg, a storage box is provided under the aggregate shell, the bottom end of the leg is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a conveying device, the conveying device includes a support rod vertically arranged on one side of the leg, the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected to a bearing, the inner side of the bearing is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged roller, a conveyor belt is provided on the outer side of the roller, and limit plates are symmetrically provided at both ends of the conveyor belt.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the legs is four, the legs are evenly distributed at the top edge of the bottom plate, the storage box is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and the number of the conveying devices is two.

[0009] Preferably, the length of the support rod located on the right side of the shell is longer than the length of the support rod located on the left side of the shell, the number of the support rods and bearings is eight, the number of the rollers and limit plates is four, and the outer side of the roller fits tightly with the inner side of the conveyor belt.

[0010] Preferably, the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing, the number of the screening mechanisms is two, and the aperture of the upper screening plate is larger than that of the lower screening plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. In the utility model, by setting the storage battery, wire, electromagnet, screening mechanism, screen plate, discharge plate and baffle, the classification of construction waste of different sizes is more convenient and the classification speed is faster. When it is necessary to classify the construction waste, the storage battery is started, and the storage battery supplies power to the electromagnet through the wire, and the construction waste is poured into the inner side of the shell. The larger pieces of construction waste are blocked by the screen plate, and thus leave the shell through the discharge plate. The baffle can prevent the waste from leaving the discharge plate from the side. The smaller pieces of construction waste fall onto the lower screen plate through the upper screen plate and are blocked by the lower screen plate, and thus leave the shell through the discharge plate. The baffle can prevent the waste from leaving the discharge plate from the side. The fine powder in the construction waste can pass through the lower screen plate and leave the shell. In this process, the scrap iron in the construction waste can be adsorbed by the electromagnet. When the screening is completed, the container is placed under the electromagnet, and the storage battery is turned off, and the scrap iron can leave the electromagnet and enter the inner side of the container.

[0013] 2. In the utility model, the aggregate shell, legs, storage box, bottom plate, conveying device, support rod, bearing, roller, conveyor belt and limit plate are set, so that the classification and collection rate of sundries is faster. Before use, the roller is connected to a rotating motor and the collection frame is placed under the conveyor belt. When screening construction waste, the rotating motor is started, and the output end of the rotating motor drives the roller to rotate on the inner side of the bearing located at the top of the support rod. The conveyor belt located on the outer side of the roller rotates continuously. The limit plates located on both sides of the conveyor belt can prevent construction waste from escaping from the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt transports the construction waste dropped from the discharge plate to the inner side of the collection frame. After the fine powder in the construction waste passes through the sieve plate, it is concentratedly discharged by the aggregate shell at the top of the legs to the inner side of the storage box located at the top of the bottom plate, thereby completing the classification and collection of construction waste sundries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the shell of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. battery; 3. wire; 4. electromagnet; 5. screening mechanism; 501. screen plate; 502. discharge plate; 503. baffle; 6. aggregate shell; 7. support leg; 8. storage box; 9. bottom plate; 10. conveying device; 1001. support rod; 1002. bearing; 1003. roller; 1004. conveyor belt; 1005. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0018] In the description of the present utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0019] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. If not otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-2 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0021] A construction waste screening device for cement production comprises a shell 1, a battery 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shell 1, a wire 3 penetrating the outer side is symmetrically provided on one side of the battery 2, an electromagnet 4 is fixedly connected to the end of the wire 3 away from the battery 2, a screening mechanism 5 is provided below the electromagnet 4, the screening mechanism 5 comprises a sieve plate 501 fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 1 and arranged obliquely, a discharging plate 502 arranged obliquely and fixedly connected to the shell 1 is fixedly connected to one end of the sieve plate 501, and baffles 503 fixedly connected to the outer side are symmetrically provided on both sides of the discharging plate 502.

[0022] The bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to an aggregate shell 6 that penetrates the inner side of the shell 1, and the outer side of the aggregate shell 6 is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged support leg 7, and a storage box 8 is provided below the aggregate shell 6. The bottom end of the support leg 7 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 9, and a conveying device 10 is provided on one side of the bottom plate 9. The conveying device 10 includes a support rod 1001 vertically arranged on one side of the support leg 7, and the top of the support rod 1001 is fixedly connected to a bearing 1002, and a horizontally arranged roller 1003 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bearing 1002, and a conveyor belt 1004 is provided on the outer side of the roller 1003, and limit plates 10 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the conveyor belt 1004. 05, there are four legs 7, which are evenly distributed at the top edge of the bottom plate 9, the storage box 8 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate 9, there are two conveying devices 10, the length of the support rod 1001 located on the right side of the shell 1 is longer than the length of the support rod 1001 located on the left side of the shell 1, the number of support rods 1001 and bearings 1002 are eight each, the number of rollers 1003 and the number of limit plates 1005 are four each, the outer side of the roller 1003 is tightly fitted with the inner side of the conveyor belt 1004, the electromagnet 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shell 1, the number of screening mechanisms 5 is two, and the aperture of the sieve plate 501 located above is larger than that of the sieve plate 501 located below.

[0023] Working process: when it is necessary to classify construction waste, connect the rotating motor to the roller 1003, place the collection frame under the conveyor belt 1004, start the battery 2 and the rotating motor, the battery 2 supplies power to the electromagnet 4 through the wire 3, and the output end of the rotating motor drives the roller 1003 to rotate inside the bearing 1002 located at the top of the support rod 1001, and the conveyor belt 1004 located outside the roller 1003 rotates continuously. The limit plates 1005 located on both sides of the conveyor belt 1004 can prevent the construction waste from escaping from the conveyor belt 1004, and pour the construction waste into the inner side of the shell 1. The larger pieces of construction waste are blocked by the screen plate 501, and then escaping from the shell 1 through the discharge plate 502. The baffle plate 503 can prevent the garbage from escaping from the discharge plate 502 from the side, and the smaller pieces of construction waste pass through the top The sieve plate 501 falls onto the sieve plate 501 below and is blocked by the sieve plate 501 below, thereby escaping from the outer shell 1 through the discharge plate 502. The baffle 503 can prevent the garbage from escaping from the discharge plate 502 from the side. The fine powder in the construction waste can pass through the sieve plate 501 below and escaping from the outer shell 1. The conveyor belt 1004 transports the construction waste dropped from the discharge plate 502 to the inside of the collection frame. After passing through the sieve plate 501, the fine powder in the construction waste is concentratedly discharged by the collection shell 6 at the top of the support leg 7 to the inside of the storage box 8 located at the top of the bottom plate 9, thereby completing the classified collection of construction waste and debris. In this process, the scrap iron in the construction waste can be adsorbed by the electromagnet 4. When the screening is completed, the container is placed under the electromagnet 4, and the battery 2 is turned off. The scrap iron can detach from the electromagnet 4 and enter the inside of the container.

[0024] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to the professional and technical personnel in this field. The standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste screening device for cement production, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a battery (2); one side of the battery (2) is symmetrically provided with a wire (3) penetrating the outer side; the end of the wire (3) away from the battery (2) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (4); a screening mechanism (5) is provided below the electromagnet (4); the screening mechanism (5) comprises a sieve plate (501) fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing (1) and arranged obliquely; one end of the sieve plate (501) is fixedly connected to a discharging plate (502) arranged obliquely and fixedly connected to the housing (1); baffles (503) fixedly connected to the outer side are symmetrically provided on both sides of the discharging plate (502).

2. The construction waste screening device for cement production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to an aggregate shell (6) which penetrates the inner side of the outer shell (1); the outer side of the aggregate shell (6) is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged support leg (7); a storage box (8) is provided below the aggregate shell (6); the bottom end of the support leg (7) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (9); a conveying device (10) is provided on one side of the bottom plate (9); the conveying device (10) comprises a support rod (1001) vertically arranged on one side of the support leg (7); the top end of the support rod (1001) is fixedly connected to a bearing (1002); the inner side of the bearing (1002) is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged roller (1003); a conveyor belt (1004) is provided on the outer side of the roller (1003); and limit plates (1005) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the conveyor belt (1004).

3. A construction waste screening device for cement production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the supporting legs (7) is four, and the supporting legs (7) are evenly distributed at the top edge of the bottom plate (9). The storage box (8) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate (9), and the number of the conveying devices (10) is two.

4. The construction waste screening device for cement production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the support rod (1001) located on the right side of the shell (1) is longer than the length of the support rod (1001) located on the left side of the shell (1), the number of the support rod (1001) and the bearing (1002) are both eight, the number of the roller (1003) and the number of the limit plate (1005) are both four, and the outer side of the roller (1003) is tightly fitted with the inner side of the conveyor belt (1004).

5. The construction waste screening device for cement production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnet (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing (1). The number of the screening mechanisms (5) is two, and the aperture of the upper screening plate (501) is larger than that of the lower screening plate (501).