Phosphorus building plaster mold box
By setting a butt surface and limiting table on the box openings of the upper and lower box bodies of the phosphorus building gypsum mold box, the accurate assembly of the box bodies is achieved, and a concrete protective belt is added to the surface of the mold box, which solves the problems of misalignment and wear, and improves the problems of The compressive strength of concrete and the grip and wrapping force of steel bars.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420160335.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing phosphorus building gypsum mold boxes are prone to misalignment during the process of assembling, laying steel bars and casting concrete, and the steel bars will cause wear on the top and surface of the mold box.
Phosphorus building gypsum mold box is designed, including the upper box body and the lower box body. The upper box mouth is integrally formed with a butt surface and a limiting table, which is consistent with the concave and convexity. A concrete protective belt is added to protect the surface of the mold box and avoid frictional damage to the steel bars.
It effectively avoids misalignment of the box body, enhances the stability of the closure, and reduces the wear of the steel bars on the surface of the mold box through concrete protective belts, ensuring the compressive strength of the concrete and the grip and wrapping force of the steel bars.
Smart Images
Figure CN222178146U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of phosphogypsum mould box devices, in particular to a phosphorus building gypsum mould box. Background Art
[0002] Phosphogypsum is a waste product from the production of phosphate fertilizers. Phosphorus building gypsum mold boxes are building filling materials made of phosphogypsum. The phosphorus building gypsum mold boxes are buried in the cast-in-place concrete floor slab. After pouring the concrete, the gypsum mold boxes will continuously release water to the concrete for curing during the solidification process, playing the role of built-in curing, thereby increasing the compressive strength of the concrete and enhancing the bond strength of the concrete to the steel bars. After the concrete solidifies and hardens, a hollow floor slab is formed, which not only saves a lot of concrete, but also has good load-bearing and sound insulation effects and low cost. It is widely used in public buildings, shopping malls, schools, high-rise buildings, large-span beamless floors and other construction systems.
[0003] The existing phosphorus building gypsum mold box has the following problems in use: first, the upper box body and the lower box body are easily misaligned during the process of splicing, laying steel bars and pouring concrete, and repeated inspection and adjustment are required. The misalignment will affect the shaping effect of the subsequent concrete pouring; second, during the process of laying and fixing steel bars on the upper and lower sides of the phosphorus building gypsum mold box, the steel bars will cause wear on the top and surface of the phosphorus building gypsum mold box. Therefore, the present application proposes a phosphorus building gypsum mold box. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the problems in the background technology, the utility model provides a phosphorus building gypsum mold box to solve the problems that the upper box body and the lower box body of the existing phosphorus building gypsum mold box are easily misaligned during the process of splicing, laying steel bars and pouring concrete, and the steel bars will cause wear on the top and surface of the phosphorus gypsum mold box.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The phosphorus building gypsum mold box comprises an upper box body and a lower box body formed of phosphorus gypsum, wherein the upper box body and the lower box body are provided with cavities, and the box openings of the upper box body and the lower box body are integrally formed with a docking surface and a limit platform, and the docking surfaces and the limit platform of the upper box body and the lower box body are correspondingly arranged and the concave and convex positions match each other.
[0007] Furthermore, a group of the docking surfaces and the limiting platforms are arranged on each side of the box opening, and the docking surfaces and the limiting platforms on the opposite sides are arranged in opposite directions.
[0008] Furthermore, the cavity is an arc-shaped arched cavity in the upper box body and the lower box body.
[0009] Furthermore, a reinforcing beam is arranged in the cavity.
[0010] Furthermore, the top surface of the upper box body and the bottom surface of the lower box body are provided with raised concrete protection strips.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The present application forms a butt joint surface and a limit platform on the box openings of the upper box body and the lower box body, and the butt joint surface and the limit platform of the upper box body and the lower box body are arranged correspondingly and the concave and convex parts match each other. After being assembled, it is difficult to be dislocated left and right, and the closure and integrity of the box body can be ensured, which solves the problem that the upper box body and the lower box body of the existing phosphorus building gypsum mold box are easy to be dislocated during the assembly, laying of steel bars and pouring of concrete;
[0013] The present application provides raised concrete protection belts on the top surface of the upper box body and the bottom surface of the lower box body. The concrete protection belts are in contact with and buffer the steel bars, thereby avoiding friction damage to the surface of the phosphogypsum mold box during the process of laying the steel bars. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in describing the embodiments are described.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the upper box structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lower box structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the concrete protection belt structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a side structural schematic diagram of the concrete protection belt of the utility model.
[0020] 1-upper box body, 2-lower box body, 3-cavity, 31-reinforcement beam, 4-joint surface, 5-limiting platform, 6-concrete protection belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.
[0022] The utility model discloses a phosphorus building gypsum mold box, referring to Figure 1-5The phosphorus building gypsum mold box comprises an upper box body 1 and a lower box body 2 formed of phosphorus gypsum, wherein a cavity 3 is provided in the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2, and a docking surface 4 and a limit platform 5 are integrally formed on the box openings of the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2, and the docking surface 4 and the limit platform 5 of the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2 are correspondingly arranged and the concave and convex parts match each other.
[0023] The upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2 can be assembled to form a box body with a hollow interior. When assembled, the docking surfaces 4 and the limit platform 5 of the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2 are concavely matched, so that the limit platform 5 and the docking surface 4 of the upper box body 1 are respectively matched with the docking surface 4 and the limit platform 5 of the lower box body 2 to avoid misalignment and offset. The assembled upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2 are laid between the steel mesh surfaces and concrete is poured, which has the effects of heat preservation, sound insulation and weight reduction. After pouring the concrete, the gypsum mold box will continuously release water to the concrete for maintenance during the solidification process, thereby increasing the compressive strength of the concrete and enhancing the grip of the concrete on the steel bars. After the concrete solidifies and hardens, a hollow floor slab is formed.
[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The docking surface 4 and the limit platform 5 are arranged in a group on each side of the box opening, and the docking surface 4 and the limit platform 5 on the opposite side are arranged in opposite directions, so that the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2 can be assembled to form a mortise and tenon structure that is not easy to dislocate, which can not only avoid dislocation during installation, but also enhance the closing stability of the box body.
[0025] See also Figure 1-5 The cavity 3 is an arc-shaped arched cavity inside the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2, which can enhance the strength of the hollow box body formed after the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2 are assembled.
[0026] See also Figure 1-5 A reinforcing beam 31 is arranged in the cavity 3, which can improve the load-bearing and force-bearing effects of the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2.
[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The top surface of the upper box body 1 and the bottom surface of the lower box body 2 are provided with raised concrete protection belts 6, which can contact with the steel bars for buffering during the laying of steel bars, thereby avoiding friction damage to the surface of the phosphogypsum mold box during the laying of steel bars.
[0028] Working process:
[0029] After the upper box body 1 and the lower box body 2 are assembled into a complete box body through the docking surface 4 and the limit platform 5, the phosphorus building gypsum mold box is evenly laid between the two layers of steel mesh. During the laying process, the concrete protection belt 6 is in contact with the steel bars. After the laying is completed, water is poured. The phosphorus building gypsum mold box is buried in the floor slab after pouring concrete. After the concrete is poured, the gypsum mold box will continuously release water to the concrete for curing during the solidification process, which plays a role of built-in curing, thereby increasing the compressive strength of the concrete and enhancing the grip of the concrete on the steel bars. After the concrete solidifies and hardens, a hollow floor slab is formed.
[0030] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. Phosphorus building plaster mold box, characterized by: The invention comprises an upper box body (1) and a lower box body (2) formed of phosphogypsum, wherein a cavity (3) is provided in the upper box body (1) and the lower box body (2), and a butt joint surface (4) and a limit platform (5) are integrally formed on the box openings of the upper box body (1) and the lower box body (2), and the butt joint surface (4) and the limit platform (5) of the upper box body (1) and the lower box body (2) are arranged correspondingly and the concave and convex parts thereof match each other.
2. The phosphorus building plaster mold box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of the butt joint surface (4) and the limit platform (5) are arranged on each side of the box opening, and the butt joint surface (4) and the limit platform (5) on the opposite side are arranged in opposite directions.
3. The phosphorus building plaster mold box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cavity (3) is an arc-shaped arched cavity inside the upper box body (1) and the lower box body (2).
4. The phosphorus building plaster mold box according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reinforcing beam (31) is arranged in the cavity (3).
5. The phosphorus building plaster mold box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the upper box body (1) and the bottom surface of the lower box body (2) are provided with raised concrete protection strips (6).