Anti-cracking pre-embedded cooling device for large-wall-thickness concrete

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete pouring, in particular to a large-wall-thickness concrete anti-cracking pre-embedded cooling device which comprises a water pipe, the water pipe is pre-embedded in a concrete wall body in a spiral shape, the two ends of the water pipe are located on the outer side of the concrete wall body, and supporting components are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the water pipe. Hoisting parts are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the water pipe; a cooling component is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the water pipe and comprises a first arc-shaped heat conduction plate and a second arc-shaped heat conduction plate, the water pipe is pre-buried in concrete, then the upper end of the water pipe is connected with an external circulating water pool through a water pump, and the lower end of the water pipe is connected with the external circulating water pool through a connecting pipe. When the water pump is started, water flow is kept in the water pipe all the time, heat in the cooling component, the supporting component, the hoisting component and the concrete exchanges with cold water in the water pipe, and therefore heat in the concrete is taken away, and the interior of the concrete is cooled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete pouring, in particular to a pre-buried cooling device for preventing cracking of thick concrete. Background Art

[0002] After pouring large volumes of concrete, the hydration heat of cement will cause the temperature inside the concrete to rise significantly. The highest temperature can usually reach 60-80°C, and sometimes even exceed 90°C. The heat dissipated from the concrete surface is relatively fast, and the concrete forms a temperature difference inside and outside, causing compressive stress inside the concrete and tensile stress outside. The early elastic modulus and tensile strength of concrete are very low, so cracks are prone to form on the concrete surface.

[0003] The existing concrete cooling method is to pre-embed water in the concrete to cool it down, but the size of the pipe cannot be too large, otherwise it will affect the concrete structure, and the normal size of the pipe has less contact with the concrete, the cooling is uneven, and the cooling effect is poor. Therefore, the utility model proposes a thick wall concrete anti-cracking pre-embedded cooling device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a pre-embedded cooling device for preventing cracking of thick concrete to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a thick concrete anti-cracking pre-buried cooling device, comprising: a water pipe, the water pipe is pre-buried in a concrete wall in a spiral shape, and both ends of the water pipe are located outside the concrete wall;

[0006] Support components are provided on both sides of the lower end of the water pipe, and hoisting components are provided on both sides of the upper end of the water pipe;

[0007] A cooling component is detachably installed on the outer wall of the water pipe, and the cooling component includes an arc-shaped heat conducting plate 1 and an arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2. The arc-shaped heat conducting plate 1 and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water pipe through clamps. A plurality of heat dissipating strips are evenly fixedly installed on the outer walls of the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 1 and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2, and the heat dissipating strips are cone-shaped.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting component comprises a heat-conducting ring 1, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the water pipe, a heat-conducting vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the heat-conducting ring 1, and a heat-conducting bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the heat-conducting vertical plate.

[0009] Preferably, the heat-conducting vertical plate is in a flat triangular shape, and a plurality of through holes are evenly formed on the side wall of the heat-conducting vertical plate.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting component includes a second heat-conducting ring, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the water pipe, a heat-conducting connecting rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the heat-conducting ring, a heat-conducting connecting plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the heat-conducting connecting rod, and through holes are evenly opened on the side wall of the heat-conducting connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, iron wires are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the heat-conducting connecting plate, and the upper end of the iron wire is fixedly connected to a support rod.

[0012] Preferably, fixing grooves are provided on the outer walls of the left and right ends of the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 1 and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2, the clamps are located in the fixing grooves, and two adjacent clamps are fixed by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, the heat dissipation strip is made of heat-conducting metal, and the width of the heat dissipation strip gradually decreases.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] By pre-burying water pipes in concrete, and then connecting the upper end of the water pipes to an external circulating water pool through a water pump, and connecting the lower end of the water pipes to an external circulating water pool through a connecting pipe, water flow is always maintained in the water pipes when the water pump is started, and the heat inside the cooling components, supporting components and lifting components and the concrete is exchanged with the cold water in the water pipes, thereby taking away the heat inside the concrete and cooling the inside of the concrete. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water pipe installation of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the water pipe and the heat-conducting bottom plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the water pipe and the support rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling part of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. concrete wall; 2. water pipe; 3. thermal conductive ring 1; 4. thermal conductive vertical plate; 5. thermal conductive bottom plate; 6. thermal conductive ring 2; 7. thermal conductive connecting rod; 8. thermal conductive connecting plate; 9. iron wire; 10. support rod; 11. arc-shaped thermal conductive plate 1; 12. arc-shaped thermal conductive plate 2; 13. fixing groove; 14. heat dissipation strip; 15. clamp; 16. bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are proposed to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that for those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid making these embodiments unnecessarily difficult to understand. In addition, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a pre-buried cooling device for preventing cracking of thick-walled concrete, comprising: a water pipe 2, which is pre-buried in a concrete wall 1 in a spiral shape, and both ends of the water pipe 2 are located on the outside of the concrete wall 1. The upper end of the water pipe 2 is connected to an external circulating water pool through a water pump, and the lower end of the water pipe 2 is connected to an external circulating water pool through a connecting pipe. When the water pump is started, water flow is always maintained in the water pipe 2 to take away the heat inside the concrete.

[0027] Support components are provided on both sides of the lower end of the water pipe 2, and lifting components are provided on both sides of the upper end of the water pipe 2. Before pouring concrete, the water pipe 2 is first placed in the template for pouring concrete. The water pipe 2 is fixed in the template by the support components and the lifting components, and then concrete is poured into the template.

[0028] A cooling component is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the water pipe 2, and the cooling component includes an arc-shaped heat conducting plate 11 and an arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 12, and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 11 and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 12 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the water pipe 2 through a clamp 15, and a plurality of heat dissipation strips 14 are evenly fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 11 and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 12, and the heat dissipation strips 14 are conical, and the outer walls of the left and right ends of the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 11 and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 12 are provided with fixing grooves 13, and the clamps 15 are located in the fixing grooves 13, and the two adjacent clamps 15 are fixed by bolts 16, so as to fix the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 11 and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 The arc-shaped heat conducting plate 12 is fixed on the outer wall of the water pipe 2, and the heat dissipation strip 14 is made of heat-conducting metal. The width of the heat dissipation strip 14 gradually decreases. As the heat dissipation strip 14 moves away from the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 1 11 and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 12, the heat conductivity of the heat dissipation strip 14 becomes weaker and weaker. The heat dissipation strip 14 is set in a cone shape, which can reduce the volume of the heat dissipation strip 14 without affecting the inner wall structure of the concrete, and can also cool the inside of the concrete well. When water flows through the water pipe 2, the water pipe 2, the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 1 11, the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 12 and the heat dissipation strip 14 take away the heat inside the concrete and cool the inside of the concrete.

[0029] The supporting component includes a heat-conducting ring 3, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the water pipe 2. A heat-conducting vertical plate 4 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the heat-conducting ring 3, and a heat-conducting bottom plate 5 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the heat-conducting vertical plate 4. The heat-conducting vertical plate 4 is in a flat triangular shape, and a number of through holes are evenly opened on the side walls of the heat-conducting vertical plate 4. The through holes can allow the concrete to ventilate. The heat-conducting bottom plate 5 and the heat-conducting vertical plate 4 support the water pipe 2 inside the template. At the same time, the heat-conducting ring 3, the heat-conducting vertical plate 4 and the heat-conducting bottom plate 5 can also transfer the heat inside the concrete to the water pipe 2, and exchange heat with the cold water in the water pipe 2.

[0030] The hanging parts include a heat-conducting ring 6, which is sleeved on the outer wall of the water pipe 2. A heat-conducting connecting rod 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the heat-conducting ring 6. A heat-conducting connecting plate 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the heat-conducting connecting rod 7. Through holes are evenly arranged on the side walls of the heat-conducting connecting plate 8, and the through holes can allow the concrete to be ventilated. Iron wires 9 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the heat-conducting connecting plate 8. A support rod 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the iron wire 9. The front and rear ends of the support rod 10 are overlapped on the upper end of the template to fix the upper end of the water pipe 2 to prevent the water pipe 2 from tilting. At the same time, the heat-conducting ring 6, the heat-conducting connecting rod 7, the heat-conducting connecting plate 8 and the iron wire 9 can also transfer the heat inside the concrete to the water pipe 2 to exchange heat with the cold water in the water pipe 2.

[0031] When the device is working, the water pipe 2 is first installed in the template through the supporting components and the hanging components, and then concrete is poured in the template. After the concrete is formed, the iron wire 9 exposed at the upper end is cut off, and the water pipe 2 is pre-buried in the concrete. Then, the upper end of the water pipe 2 is connected to the external circulating water pool through a water pump, and the lower end of the water pipe 2 is connected to the external circulating water pool through a connecting pipe. When the water pump is started, water flow is always maintained in the water pipe 2, and the cooling components, supporting components and hanging components exchange heat with the cold water in the water pipe 2 and the concrete, thereby taking away the heat inside the concrete.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A thick concrete anti-cracking pre-embedded cooling device, comprising: The water pipe (2) is characterized in that: the water pipe (2) is pre-buried in a spiral shape in the concrete wall (1), and both ends of the water pipe (2) are located outside the concrete wall (1); Support components are provided on both left and right sides of the lower end of the water pipe (2), and hanging components are provided on both left and right sides of the upper end of the water pipe (2); A cooling component is detachably mounted on the outer wall of the water pipe (2), the cooling component comprising an arc-shaped heat conducting plate 1 (11) and an arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 (12), the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 1 (11) and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 (12) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the water pipe (2) via a clamp (15), and a plurality of heat dissipation strips (14) are evenly fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 1 (11) and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 (12), the heat dissipation strips (14) being conical in shape.

2. The thick concrete anti-cracking pre-embedded cooling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The supporting component comprises a heat-conducting ring (3), which is sleeved on the outer wall of the water pipe (2), a heat-conducting vertical plate (4) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the heat-conducting ring (3), and a heat-conducting bottom plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the heat-conducting vertical plate (4).

3. The thick concrete anti-cracking pre-embedded cooling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The heat-conducting vertical plate (4) is in a flat triangular shape, and a plurality of through holes are evenly arranged on the side wall of the heat-conducting vertical plate (4).

4. The thick concrete anti-cracking pre-embedded cooling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The hanging component comprises a second heat-conducting ring (6), which is sleeved on the outer wall of the water pipe (2), a heat-conducting connecting rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second heat-conducting ring (6), a heat-conducting connecting plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the heat-conducting connecting rod (7), and through holes are evenly arranged on the side wall of the heat-conducting connecting plate (8).

5. The thick concrete anti-cracking pre-embedded cooling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Iron wires (9) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the heat-conducting connecting plate (8), and the upper end of the iron wire (9) is fixedly connected to a support rod (10).

6. The thick concrete anti-cracking pre-embedded cooling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer walls of the left and right ends of the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 1 (11) and the arc-shaped heat conducting plate 2 (12) are both provided with fixing grooves (13), the clamps (15) are located in the fixing grooves (13), and two adjacent clamps (15) are fixed by bolts.

7. The thick concrete anti-cracking pre-embedded cooling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat dissipation strip (14) is made of heat-conducting metal, and the width of the heat dissipation strip (14) gradually decreases.

Images