Soil loosening device for yellow peach planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening devices, and provides a soil loosening device for yellow peach planting, which comprises a shell cover and a soil turning knife arranged at the bottom of the shell cover. The soil uniformizing assembly is designed, when soil blocks enter the shell cover through the soil turning knife, a plurality of crushing rods rotate to make contact with large soil blocks or hard soil, force can be applied to crush the large soil blocks or the hard soil blocks into smaller particles, the crushing range can be enlarged through reciprocating rotating motion of the crushing rods in the shell cover, and the soil blocks can be uniformly crushed. According to the soil breaking device, the whole soil layer is properly broken and loosened, meanwhile, the design of the embedded pointed end is matched, soil can be easily penetrated, especially for hard soil, the soil layer can be easily penetrated, and therefore the effect of breaking soil blocks is improved; the dust falling assembly is designed, so that the spray head can dynamically adjust the front and back water spraying amount according to real-time dust content data, and the dust content in front of and behind the shell cover is effectively controlled and managed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening devices, and specifically relates to a soil loosening device for yellow peach planting. Background Art

[0002] The existing method for loosening the soil for yellow peach planting is to turn the soil in the farmland through a tiller. The soil blocks generated by turning the soil will hit the soil-breaking plate, causing the soil-breaking plate to vibrate, driving the connecting plate to rotate, and driving the filter frame to move back and forth through the expansion and contraction of the first spring and the second spring, and the large pieces of soil are broken up by the crushing teeth.

[0003] The force generated by the spring in the above method can play a certain role in breaking the soil, especially for smaller lumps of soil or loose soil. However, for larger lumps of soil or harder soil, the force generated by the spring may not be enough to completely break them, thereby affecting the loosening effect. Therefore, a soil loosening device for yellow peach planting is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil loosening device for yellow peach planting, which solves the problem in the prior art that larger pieces of soil or relatively hard soil cannot be completely broken.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a soil loosening device for yellow peach planting, comprising an outer shell cover and a soil turning knife arranged at the bottom of the outer shell cover, two sides of the outer shell cover are symmetrically fixedly connected with two mounting plates, a soil turning knife is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates, a motor for driving the soil turning knife to rotate is fixedly installed on the side of one of the mounting plates, and a soil leveling component for crushing the soil turned up by the soil turning knife is arranged on the inner top of the outer shell cover;

[0006] The soil leveling assembly includes an arc-shaped electric slide rail installed on an outer shell cover, a driving block is provided on the outer wall sliding sleeve of the arc-shaped electric slide rail, the circumference of the driving block is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, the inner wall of the outer shell cover is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped rack meshing with the gear, and a plurality of crushing rods are fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft in an annular manner with equal intervals.

[0007] Preferably, the circumferential surfaces of the plurality of crushing bars are symmetrically fixedly connected with a plurality of inserted prongs for enhancing the interaction force between the crushing bars and the soil.

[0008] Preferably, the top ends of the two mounting plates are fixedly connected to a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and the front side of the mounting plate is provided with a dust reduction component for spraying dust in the soil turned over by the tiller.

[0009] Preferably, the dust reduction component includes a control panel, which is fixed on the front side of the mounting plate. The bottom of the water tank is fixedly connected to a flow pipe, and an electric valve 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the flow pipe, and the electric valve 1 is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the flow tube is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped tube fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell cover, an electric valve 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the arc-shaped tube, and an electric valve 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other end of the arc-shaped tube, and both electric valves 2 and 3 are electrically connected to the control panel.

[0011] Preferably, both ends of the arc-shaped tube are fixedly connected to a cross-flow tube fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell cover, and the bottom of the cross-flow tube is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles.

[0012] Preferably, a head dust sensor and a tail dust sensor are fixedly mounted on the circumference of the outer shell cover in sequence from front to back, for detecting dust content before and after the outer shell cover, so that the nozzle can dynamically adjust the water spraying volume according to real-time dust content data.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The utility model designs a soil leveling assembly. When soil lumps enter the outer shell through the soil turning knife, a plurality of crushing rods rotate and contact these larger pieces of soil or hard soil to apply force to crush them into smaller particles. In addition, the reciprocating rotation of the plurality of crushing rods in the outer shell can expand the crushing range, so that the entire soil layer can be properly crushed and loosened. At the same time, the design of the inserted pointed head is conducive to penetrating the soil, especially for harder soil, it can more easily penetrate the soil layer, thereby increasing the effect of crushing soil lumps.

[0015] 2. The utility model designs a dust suppression component so that the nozzle can dynamically adjust the front and rear water spray volume according to real-time dust content data, thereby effectively controlling and managing the dust content in front and behind the housing cover, helping to improve efficiency and performance, and ensuring maximum dust control effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when viewed from above proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model proposed Figure 2 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side planar structure proposed by the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. outer shell cover; 11. frame mounting plate; 12. mounting plate; 2. soil turning knife; 3. motor; 4. water tank; 5. soil leveling assembly; 51. arc-shaped electric slide rail; 52. drive block; 53. rotating shaft; 54. gear; 55. arc-shaped rack; 56. crushing rod; 57. inserted tip; 6. dust suppression assembly; 61. head dust sensor; 62. tail dust sensor; 63. control panel; 64. electric valve one; 65. flow pipe; 66. arc-shaped pipe; 67. cross flow pipe; 68. nozzle; 69. electric valve two; 610. electric valve three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] The soil loosening device for yellow peach planting is usually a device used to loosen the soil in peach orchards. It is designed to loosen the soil mechanically, improve soil aeration and water permeability, and promote the growth and development of plant roots. For yellow peach planting, the use of a soil loosening device can help improve soil quality, promote tree growth, and increase yield and quality.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] The current method of soil crushing is to use springs to generate force, especially for smaller pieces of soil or soft soil. However, for larger pieces of soil or harder soil, the force generated by the spring may not be enough to completely crush it. Figure 1-Figure 5 The embodiment provides a soil loosening device for yellow peach planting, comprising an outer shell cover 1 and a tiller 2 arranged at the bottom of the outer shell cover 1, two mounting plates 11 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer shell cover 1, and the tiller 2 is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates 11. A motor 3 for driving the tiller 2 to rotate is fixedly installed on the side of one of the mounting plates 11. Starting the motor 3 so that the output end drives the tiller 2 to rotate can turn the soil.

[0027] like Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, in order to crush larger pieces of soil or harder soil, the following arrangement is made: a soil leveling assembly 5 for crushing the soil turned over by the soil turning knife 2 is arranged on the inner top of the shell cover 1, and the soil leveling assembly 5 includes an arc-shaped electric slide rail 51 installed on the outer shell cover 1, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the left side of the outer shell cover 1, and both ends of the arc-shaped electric slide rail 51 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, and a driving block 52 is provided on the outer wall sliding sleeve of the arc-shaped electric slide rail 51, and a rounded limit block is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving block 52, and a rounded limit groove is provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove for the displacement of the rounded limit block, so that the driving block 52 is more It moves smoothly in the arc-shaped groove, and the circumferential surface of the driving block 52 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 53, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 53 is fixedly connected to the gear 54, the inner wall of the outer shell cover 1 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped rack 55 meshing with the gear 54, and the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 53 is annularly equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing rods 56. The arc-shaped electric slide rail 51 is started to make the driving block 52 slide back and forth on the outer wall of the arc-shaped electric slide rail 51, so that the gear 54 meshes with the arc-shaped rack 55 to drive the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, thereby making the plurality of crushing rods 56 do reciprocating rotation motion in the outer shell cover 1 to contact and crush larger pieces of soil or harder soil. When the tiller 2 rotates, the soil lumps produced by the soil turning may be relatively large or relatively hard. After these lumps enter the outer shell 1, the plurality of crushing rods 56 come into contact with these larger pieces of soil or hard soil, and can apply force to break them into smaller particles, thereby expanding the crushing range, improving the texture and structure of the soil, and making the entire soil layer properly broken and loose, providing a better growth environment for the roots of plants.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, in order to reduce the impact force of larger pieces of soil or harder soil on the crushing rod 56, the following arrangement is made: the circumferential surfaces of the crushing rods 56 are symmetrically fixedly connected with a plurality of inserted spikes 57, which are used to enhance the force between the crushing rods 56 and the soil and improve the crushing effect. The design of the inserted spikes 57 can increase the contact surface area of ​​the crushing rods 56 and the soil, increase the force on the soil, and thus increase the effect of crushing soil blocks. The sharp shape of the inserted spikes 57 is conducive to penetrating the soil, especially for harder soil, it can more easily penetrate the soil layer, so that the crushing rods 56 can better contact and crush the soil blocks.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Based on Example 1, Figure 2-5In order to reduce dust during the soil turning process of the soil turning knife 2 and to reduce dust more effectively and reasonably, the following settings are made: the tops of the two mounting plates 11 are fixedly connected with water tanks 4, the tops of the water tanks 4 are fixedly connected with mounting plates 12, the mounting plates 12 can be installed with the existing equipment for pushing the soil turning knife 2 to turn the soil, and the front side of the mounting plate 12 is provided with a dust reduction component 6 for spraying dust during the soil turning process of the soil turning knife 2;

[0031] The dust suppression component 6 includes a control panel 63, which is fixed on the front side of the mounting plate 12. A flow pipe 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 4. An electric valve 1 64 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the flow pipe 65. The electric valve 1 64 is electrically connected to the control panel 63. The bottom end of the flow pipe 65 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped pipe 66 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell cover 1. An electric valve 2 69 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the arc-shaped pipe 66. An electric valve 3 610 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other end of the arc-shaped pipe 66. Both the electric valve 2 69 and the electric valve 3 610 are electrically connected to the control panel 63. Both ends of the arc-shaped pipe 66 are fixedly connected to a cross-flow pipe 67 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell cover 1. The bottom of the cross-flow pipe 67 is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles 68. The electric valve 1 64 is opened through the control panel 63, so that the water source in the water tank 4 flows into the arc-shaped pipe 66-cross-flow pipe 67 in sequence through the flow pipe 65, and is finally sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles 68 to reduce the dust content in the working environment.

[0032] A head dust sensor 61 and a tail dust sensor 62 are fixedly installed on the circumference of the outer shell cover 1 from front to back in sequence, which are used to detect the dust content in the front and rear of the outer shell cover 1, so that the nozzle 68 can dynamically adjust the water spray volume according to the real-time dust content data, thereby ensuring that the dust control effect is maximized, and the dust content in the front and rear of the outer shell cover 1 can be detected by the front and rear installed head dust sensors 61 and tail dust sensors 62. These sensors can provide real-time dust content data, and control strategies can be formulated based on these data to adjust the water spray volume of the front and rear nozzles 68. For example, when the crushing rod 56 rotates to the front side to crush the hard soil, the dust content will increase when the hard soil is broken into small pieces, causing the head dust sensor 61 to detect a higher dust content in the front, while the rear dust sensor 62 detects a lower dust content in the rear. The control panel 63 can adjust the opening degree of the electric valve 2 69 and the electric valve 3 610 according to these data, thereby controlling the flow rate of the fluid, and then adjusting the water spraying amount of the front and rear nozzles 68. Specifically, the front nozzle 68 increases the water spraying amount to increase the dust sedimentation and clean the air in front, and the rear nozzle 68 reduces the water spraying amount to save water resources and avoid over-humidification of the air in the rear.

[0033] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for yellow peach planting, comprising an outer shell cover (1) and a soil turning knife (2) arranged at the bottom of the outer shell cover (1), characterized in that: Two mounting plates (11) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the outer shell (1), a soil turning knife (2) is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates (11), a motor (3) for driving the soil turning knife (2) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the side of one of the mounting plates (11), and a soil leveling component (5) for crushing the soil turned up by the soil turning knife (2) is arranged on the inner top of the outer shell (1); The soil leveling assembly (5) comprises an arc-shaped electric slide rail (51) mounted on an outer shell cover (1); a driving block (52) is provided on the outer wall of the arc-shaped electric slide rail (51); a rotating shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the circumference of the driving block (52); a gear (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (53); an arc-shaped rack (55) meshing with the gear (54) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell cover (1); and a plurality of crushing rods (56) are fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft (53) at equal intervals.

2. A soil loosening device for yellow peach planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of inserted spikes (57) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of the plurality of crushing bars (56) for enhancing the acting force between the crushing bars (56) and the soil.

3. The soil loosening device for yellow peach planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top ends of the two mounting plates (11) are fixedly connected to a water tank (4), the top of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (12), and the front side of the mounting plate (12) is provided with a dust suppression component (6) for spraying dust in the soil turned by the tilling knife (2).

4. A soil loosening device for yellow peach planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust reduction component (6) comprises a control panel (63), the control panel (63) is fixed on the front side of the mounting plate (12), the bottom of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected with a flow pipe (65), the outer wall of the flow pipe (65) is fixedly installed with an electric valve 1 (64), and the electric valve 1 (64) is electrically connected to the control panel (63).

5. The soil loosening device for yellow peach planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the flow tube (65) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped tube (66) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell cover (1); an electric valve 2 (69) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the arc-shaped tube (66); an electric valve 3 (610) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the other end of the arc-shaped tube (66); and both the electric valve 2 (69) and the electric valve 3 (610) are electrically connected to the control panel (63).

6. The soil loosening device for yellow peach planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the arc-shaped tube (66) are fixedly connected to a cross-flow tube (67) fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell cover (1), and the bottom of the cross-flow tube (67) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (68).

7. The soil loosening device for yellow peach planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A head dust sensor (61) and a tail dust sensor (62) are fixedly mounted on the circumference of the outer shell cover (1) in sequence from front to back, and are used to detect dust content in front and behind the outer shell cover (1), so that the nozzle (68) can dynamically adjust the water spraying amount according to real-time dust content data.

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