Chain, spoon and roller combined efficient single garlic conveying device

By designing an efficient single garlic transport device combining chain spoon rollers, the combination of rollers and chain spoon shapes, combined with feeding, guide, soil breaking and soil plowing components, the problem that garlic planting machinery is difficult to meet the requirements of upright planting at garlic tips is achieved. The efficient and complete sowing of garlic cloves has been improved, and the planting efficiency and practicality are improved.

CN222193070UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20XUHAI COLLEGE CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420837960.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing garlic planting machinery is difficult to meet the requirements of upright planting with garlic tips, which leads to hard work and low efficiency in artificial planting. The existing seed picking methods such as the chain spoon type and the roller type have problems such as the seed separation or squeeze, resulting in poor practicality.

Method used

Design an efficient single garlic transport device combining chain spoon rollers, and take out garlic seeds through the shape of chain spoons opened on the rollers, combining feeding components, guide components, soil breakers, forward and reverse plowing components and buffer components to realize garlic cloves Complete and even sowing.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of garlic sowing and the integrity of garlic cloves, reduces the intensity of manual labor, and enhances the practicality and efficiency of mechanized planting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of accessory devices of garlic sowing devices, in particular to an efficient single garlic conveying device combining a chain spoon and a rolling wheel, the rolling wheel is provided with a chain spoon shape, seeds can be taken out through an upward scooping-out action, the integrity of garlic seeds is guaranteed, efficient seed taking is also guaranteed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. According to the efficient single garlic conveying device combined with the chain, the spoon and the rolling wheels, the sowing efficiency and complete sowing of garlic cloves are improved, and therefore practicability is enhanced. Comprising two sets of fixing plates, a first square pipe, a second square pipe, two sets of first rotating rods, two sets of I-shaped steel and a second rotating rod, the inner ends of the two sets of fixing plates are connected with the first square pipe and the second square pipe correspondingly, a feeding assembly is arranged on the first square pipe, a buffering assembly is arranged on the second square pipe, and the inner ends of the two sets of fixing plates are connected with the first rotating rods through bearings; and a plurality of groups of ground breakers are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating rod.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garlic sowing device attachments, in particular to a high-efficiency single garlic transport device combined with a chain spoon and a roller. Background Art

[0002] As we all know, the production process of garlic is complicated and belongs to labor-intensive agriculture. However, domestic garlic planting machinery technology has not kept pace with the development of garlic planting scale. In order to solve the agronomic requirements of garlic planting, garlic tips must be planted upright, and the garlic must be planted vertically into the soil to form holes and planted upright. It is very hard for workers to plant garlic. At present, it is still sown by manual spot sowing. In the processes of trenching, spot sowing, and covering the soil, workers need to bend over or squat frequently to work. The labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and a lot of man-hours are required. Manual planting of garlic has high operating costs, low efficiency, and extremely hard work for workers. The production level of the existing small-scale mechanized equipment cannot keep up with the requirements of large-scale planting.

[0003] However, there are currently two common seed collection methods on the market, one is the chain spoon type, and the other is the roller type. The chain spoon will shake and the seeds will fall out, and the roller will squeeze the seeds, which is not practical. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a chain spoon shape on the roller, which can take out the seeds in an upward scooping action, thereby ensuring the integrity of the garlic seeds and efficient seed removal, thereby improving the sowing efficiency and the complete sowing of garlic cloves, thereby enhancing the practicality of a high-efficiency single garlic transportation device combined with a chain spoon and roller.

[0005] The utility model discloses a chain-spoon-roller-combined efficient single garlic transport device, comprising two groups of fixed plates, a first square tube, a second square tube, two groups of first rotating rods, two groups of I-beams and a second rotating rod, the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates are respectively connected to the first square tube and the second square tube, a feeding assembly is arranged on the first square tube, a buffer assembly is arranged on the second square tube, the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates are both connected to the first rotating rod bearing, a plurality of soil breakers are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a power assembly is respectively arranged on the left and right ends of the first rotating rod, the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates are respectively connected to the two groups of I-beams, the two groups of I-beams are respectively arranged with forward and reverse plowing assemblies, the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates are both connected to the second rotating rod bearing, a roller is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, and a feeding assembly and a garlic spoon roller assembly are arranged on the inner end tops of the two groups of fixed plates.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes two groups of first rotating rods and a conveyor belt. The inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates are respectively connected to the two groups of first rotating rod bearings. Limiting plates are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the two groups of first rotating rods. Rotating rollers are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two groups of first rotating rods. The outer walls of the two groups of rotating rollers wrap the conveyor belt.

[0007] Preferably, the material guide assembly includes a feed hopper, a mounting frame, eight groups of first material guide plates and eight groups of second material guide plates, the top inner ends of the two groups of limit plates are connected to the feed hopper, the rear end of the feed hopper is connected to the mounting frame, and the bottom end of the feed hopper is connected to the eight groups of first material guide plates and eight groups of second material guide plates.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes eight groups of fixing frames, multiple groups of first screws, eight groups of mounting blocks and eight groups of discharge hoppers. The inner walls of the eight groups of fixing frames are slidably fitted with the first square tubes. Two groups of first through holes are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the eight groups of fixing frames. The multiple groups of first screws pass through the two groups of first through holes respectively. First nuts are provided on the multiple groups of first screws. Fixed through holes are provided at the left ends of the eight groups of fixing frames. Fixed rods pass through the eight groups of fixed through holes. The top ends of the eight groups of fixing frames are respectively connected to the mounting blocks, and the front ends of the eight groups of fixing frames are respectively connected to the discharge hoppers.

[0009] Preferably, the garlic spoon roller assembly includes eight groups of sleeves and a second rotating rod, the top ends of the eight groups of mounting blocks are connected to the sleeves, the left end and the right end of the sleeve are respectively provided with second through holes, the second rotating rod is connected to the two groups of second through hole bearing sets, the left end and the right end of the second rotating rod are respectively connected to the fixed plate bearing, a plastic roller is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating rod, eight groups of garlic spoon grooves are respectively provided at the top, bottom, left end and right end of the plastic roller, and eight groups of discharge ports are provided at the bottom end of the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes eight groups of first mounting plates, eight groups of second mounting plates, multiple groups of second screws, a buffer box and a guide box, the left ends of the eight groups of first mounting plates and the eight groups of second mounting plates are respectively provided with four groups of third through holes, the rear ends of the eight groups of first mounting plates are all tightly attached to the first square tube, the multiple groups of second screws respectively pass through the two groups of third through holes, the multiple groups of second screws are all provided with second nuts, the front ends of the eight groups of first mounting plates are respectively connected to the buffer box and the guide box, the inner ends of the eight groups of buffer boxes are respectively provided with baffles connected to bearings, and the top ends of the eight groups of guide boxes are provided with partition plates.

[0011] Preferably, the forward and reverse plowing components include multiple groups of third mounting plates, multiple groups of fourth mounting plates, multiple groups of third screws, eight groups of forward plowshares and eight groups of reverse plowshares, the top and bottom ends of the two groups of I-beams are respectively tightly attached to the eight groups of third mounting plates and the fourth mounting plates, the tops of the sixteen groups of third mounting plates and the sixteen groups of fourth mounting plates are respectively provided with four groups of fourth through holes, the multiple groups of third screws respectively pass through the two groups of fourth through holes, the bottoms of the multiple groups of third screws are all provided with third nuts, the bottom ends of the eight groups of fourth mounting plates on the front side are respectively connected to the positive plowshares, and the bottom ends of the eight groups of fourth mounting plates on the rear side are respectively connected to the reverse plowshares.

[0012] Preferably, the power assembly includes two sets of belts, first transmission wheels are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the first rotating rod, second transmission wheels are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the two sets of first rotating rods and the left and right sides of the second rotating rod, and the two sets of first transmission wheels are respectively slidably mounted with the three sets of second transmission wheels through belts.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: firstly, the garlic sowing device is placed in a suitable position, and then when sowing garlic, the garlic cloves are placed in the feeding assembly, and then the device is pushed to move, and during the movement, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the feeding assembly and the roller assembly through the power assembly, and then multiple groups of soil breakers will break the soil, and the positive plowing assembly will plow the broken soil out of the planting trough, and then the feeding assembly and the guide assembly will guide the garlic cloves and separate them, and then the garlic cloves are scooped out through the garlic spoon groove on the plastic roller in the garlic spoon roller assembly, and discharged into the feeding assembly through the discharge port, and the garlic cloves are straightened and transported through the buffer assembly, so that the garlic cloves are evenly cultivated in the planting trough, and then the reverse plowing assembly will backfill the soil in the planting trough, and then the roller will flatten it, so as to improve the planting efficiency and the complete cultivation of the garlic cloves, thereby enhancing the practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the buffer box and the first mounting plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first mounting plate and the guide box of the utility model;

[0019] Markings in the attached drawings: 1, fixed plate; 2, first square tube; 3, second square tube; 4, first rotating rod; 5, I-beam; 6, earthbreaker; 7, second rotating rod; 8, roller; 9, first rotating rod; 10, limit plate; 11, rotating roller; 12, conveyor belt; 13, feed hopper; 14, mounting frame; 15, first guide plate; 16, second guide plate; 17, fixed frame; 18, first screw; 19, first nut; 20, mounting block; 21, discharge Bucket; 22, sleeve; 23, second rotating rod; 24, plastic roller; 25, first mounting plate; 26, second mounting plate; 27, second screw; 28, second nut; 29, buffer box; 30, guide box; 31, baffle; 32, third mounting plate; 33, fourth mounting plate; 34, third screw; 35, third nut; 36, positive plowshare; 37, reverse plowshare; 38, first transmission wheel; 39, second transmission wheel; 40, belt; 41, fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the utility model is a chain-spoon-roller-combined efficient single garlic transport device, comprising two groups of fixed plates 1, a first square tube 2, a second square tube 3, two groups of first rotating rods 4, two groups of I-beams 5 and a second rotating rod 7, the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates 1 are respectively connected to the first square tube 2 and the second square tube 3, a feeding assembly is arranged on the first square tube 2, a buffer assembly is arranged on the second square tube 3, the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates 1 are both connected to the first rotating rod 4 bearing, a plurality of groups of earth breakers 6 are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 4, a power assembly is respectively arranged on the left and right ends of the first rotating rod 4, the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates 1 are respectively connected to the two groups of I-beams 5, the two groups of I-beams 5 are respectively provided with forward and reverse plowing assemblies, the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates 1 are both connected to the second rotating rod 7 bearing, a roller 8 is arranged on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 7, and the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates 1 are both connected to the second rotating rod 7 bearing. A feeding assembly and a garlic scoop roller assembly are provided; firstly, the garlic sowing device is placed in a suitable position, and then when sowing garlic, the garlic cloves are placed in the feeding assembly, and then the device is pushed to move, and during the movement, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the feeding assembly and the roller assembly through the power assembly, and then multiple groups of soil breakers will break the soil, and the positive plowing assembly will plow the broken soil out of the planting groove, and then the feeding assembly and the guide assembly will guide the garlic cloves and separate them, and then the garlic cloves are scooped out through the garlic scoop groove on the plastic roller in the garlic scoop roller assembly, and discharged into the feeding assembly through the discharge port, and the garlic cloves are transported in a straightened manner through the buffer assembly, so that the garlic cloves are evenly cultivated in the planting groove, and then the reverse plowing assembly will backfill the soil in the planting groove, and then the roller will flatten it, so as to improve the planting efficiency and the complete cultivation of the garlic cloves, thereby enhancing the practicality.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the feeding assembly includes two groups of first rotating rods 9 and a conveying belt 12. The inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates 1 are respectively connected to the bearings of the two groups of first rotating rods 9. Limiting plates 10 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the two groups of first rotating rods 9. Rotating rollers 11 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two groups of first rotating rods 9. The outer walls of the two groups of rotating rollers 11 wrap the conveying belt 12. When the power assembly provides power to the two groups of first rotating rods, the two groups of rotating rods drive the rotating rollers and the conveying belts on their surfaces to transport the garlic cloves to the roller assembly for sowing single cloves of garlic, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the material guide assembly includes a feed hopper 13, a mounting frame 14, eight groups of first material guide plates 15 and eight groups of second material guide plates 16. The top inner ends of the two groups of limit plates 10 are connected to the feed hopper 13, the rear end of the feed hopper 13 is connected to the mounting frame 14, and the bottom end of the feed hopper 13 is connected to the eight groups of first material guide plates 15 and the eight groups of second material guide plates 16. Garlic cloves can be stored through the feed hopper and accurately transported to the garlic spoon roller assembly through the eight groups of first material guide plates and second material guide plates when the conveyor belt is operating, thereby improving the transportation efficiency of the garlic cloves and thus enhancing practicality.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the feeding assembly includes eight groups of fixing frames 17, multiple groups of first screws 18, eight groups of mounting blocks 20 and eight groups of discharging hoppers 21. The inner walls of the eight groups of fixing frames 17 are slidably mounted on the first square tube 2. Two groups of first through holes are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the eight groups of fixing frames 17. Multiple groups of first screws 18 pass through the two groups of first through holes respectively. First nuts 19 are arranged on the multiple groups of first screws 18. Fixed through holes are arranged at the left ends of the eight groups of fixing frames 17. Fixed rods 41 pass through the eight groups of fixed through holes. The top ends of the eight groups of fixing frames 17 are respectively connected to the mounting blocks 20, and the front ends of the eight groups of fixing frames 17 are respectively connected to the discharging hoppers 21. The garlic cloves discharged from the garlic spoon roller assembly can be guided by the discharging hopper, so that more accurate sowing can be achieved, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the garlic spoon roller assembly includes eight groups of sleeves 22 and a second rotating rod 23, the top ends of the eight groups of mounting blocks 20 are connected to the sleeves 22, the left end and the right end of the sleeve 22 are respectively provided with second through holes, the second rotating rod 23 is connected to the two groups of second through hole bearing sets, the left end and the right end of the second rotating rod 23 are respectively connected to the fixed plate 1 bearing, a plastic roller 24 is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 23, the top, bottom, left end and right end of the plastic roller 24 are respectively provided with eight groups of garlic spoon grooves, and the bottom end of the sleeve 22 is provided with eight groups of discharge ports; when the garlic cloves are sown, the power component provides power to the second rotating rod to drive the plastic roller to rotate, and then the garlic cloves transported from the conveyor belt will be taken out through the multiple groups of garlic spoon grooves and discharged through the discharge port, thereby ensuring the integrity of the garlic cloves and enhancing practicality.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the buffer assembly includes eight groups of first mounting plates 25, eight groups of second mounting plates 26, multiple groups of second screws 27, a buffer box 29 and a guide box 30. The left ends of the eight groups of first mounting plates 25 and the eight groups of second mounting plates 26 are respectively provided with four groups of third through holes. The rear ends of the eight groups of first mounting plates 25 are all tightly attached to the first square tube 2. The multiple groups of second screws 27 pass through the two groups of third through holes respectively. The multiple groups of second screws 27 are all provided with second nuts 28. The front ends of the eight groups of first mounting plates 25 are respectively connected to the buffer box 29 and the guide box 30. The inner ends of the eight groups of buffer boxes 29 are respectively provided with baffles 31 connected by bearings, and the tops of the eight groups of guide boxes 30 are provided with partition plates. The garlic cloves discharged from the discharging hopper will be buffered by the baffles connected by bearings to adjust the longitudinal position of the garlic cloves, and then the vertical garlic cloves will be accurately sown in the planting trough through the guide box, thereby improving the quality of sowing and thus enhancing practicality.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the forward and reverse plowing components include multiple groups of third mounting plates 32, multiple groups of fourth mounting plates 33, multiple groups of third screws 34, eight groups of forward plowshares 36 and eight groups of reverse plowshares 37. The top and bottom ends of the two groups of I-beams 5 are respectively tightly attached to the eight groups of third mounting plates 32 and the fourth mounting plates 33. The tops of the sixteen groups of third mounting plates 32 and the sixteen groups of fourth mounting plates 33 are respectively provided with four groups of fourth through holes. The multiple groups of third screws 34 pass through the two groups of fourth through holes respectively. The bottoms of the multiple groups of third screws 34 are all provided with third nuts 35. The bottom ends of the eight groups of fourth mounting plates 33 on the front side are respectively connected to the forward plowshares 36, and the bottom ends of the eight groups of fourth mounting plates 33 on the rear side are respectively connected to the reverse plowshares 37. The forward plowshares can be used to divide the soil into grooves after crushing, and after sowing the garlic cloves, the reverse plowing will backfill the soil, thereby improving the planting quality and thus enhancing the practicality.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment of the above embodiment, the power assembly includes two groups of belts 40, the left and right sides of the first rotating rod 4 are respectively provided with first transmission wheels 38, the left and right sides of the two groups of first rotating rods 9 and the left and right sides of the second rotating rod 23 are respectively provided with second transmission wheels 39, and the two groups of first transmission wheels 38 are respectively slidably mounted with the three groups of second transmission wheels 39 through the belts 40; when the first rotating rod rotates, the two groups of first transmission wheels are driven to rotate, thereby driving the three groups of second transmission wheels to rotate through the two groups of belts, thereby providing power to the plastic roller and the two groups of rotating rollers, thereby realizing automatic transportation of garlic cloves, thereby enhancing practicality.

[0029] The utility model discloses a high-efficiency single garlic transport device combined with a chain spoon and a roller. The working principle is as follows: when working, the garlic sowing device is first placed at a suitable position, and then when sowing garlic, the garlic cloves are put into a feed hopper, and then the device is pushed to move. When the first rotating rod rotates during the movement, two groups of first transmission wheels are driven to rotate, so as to drive three groups of second transmission wheels to rotate through two groups of belts, so as to provide power to the plastic roller and the two groups of rotating rollers, and then multiple groups of soil breakers will break the soil, and eight groups of positive plowshares will plow the broken soil out of the planting groove, and then the conveying belt and the eight groups of first guide plates and second guide plates will guide and separate the garlic cloves, and then the garlic cloves will be scooped out through the garlic spoon groove on the plastic roller, and discharged into the discharging hopper through the discharging port, and the garlic cloves will be adjusted by the rotating baffle plate, and then the garlic cloves will be vertically sown through the guide box, and then the reverse plowshare will backfill the soil in the planting groove, and then the roller will flatten it, so as to improve the planting efficiency and the complete cultivation of the garlic cloves.

[0030] The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

[0031] The “first”, “second” and “third” mentioned in the present invention do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient single garlic transport device combined with a chain, spoon and roller, characterized in that: The invention comprises two groups of fixed plates (1), a first square tube (2), a second square tube (3), two groups of first rotating rods (4), two groups of I-beams (5) and a second rotating rod (7), wherein the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates (1) are respectively connected to the first square tube (2) and the second square tube (3), a feeding assembly is arranged on the first square tube (2), a buffer assembly is arranged on the second square tube (3), the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates (1) are both connected to the bearing of the first rotating rod (4), and the outer wall of the first rotating rod (4) is A plurality of soil breakers (6) are arranged on the first rotating rod (4), the left end and the right end of the first rotating rod (4) are respectively provided with power components, the inner ends of the two sets of fixed plates (1) are respectively connected to the two sets of I-beams (5), the two sets of I-beams (5) are respectively provided with forward and reverse soil plowing components, the inner ends of the two sets of fixed plates (1) are both connected to the bearings of the second rotating rod (7), the outer wall of the second rotating rod (7) is provided with a roller (8), and the tops of the inner ends of the two sets of fixed plates (1) are provided with a feeding component and a garlic spoon roller component.

2. The high-efficiency single garlic transport device combined with a chain, spoon and roller as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises two groups of first rotating rods (9) and a conveying belt (12); the inner ends of the two groups of fixed plates (1) are respectively connected to the bearings of the two groups of first rotating rods (9); the left and right sides of the two groups of first rotating rods (9) are respectively provided with limit plates (10); the outer walls of the two groups of first rotating rods (9) are respectively provided with rotating rollers (11); and the outer walls of the two groups of rotating rollers (11) wrap the conveying belt (12).

3. The high-efficiency single garlic transport device combined with a chain, spoon and roller as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The material guide assembly comprises a feed hopper (13), a mounting frame (14), eight groups of first material guide plates (15) and eight groups of second material guide plates (16); the top inner ends of the two groups of limit plates (10) are connected to the feed hopper (13); the rear end of the feed hopper (13) is connected to the mounting frame (14); and the bottom end of the feed hopper (13) is connected to the eight groups of first material guide plates (15) and the eight groups of second material guide plates (16).

4. The high-efficiency single garlic transport device combined with a chain, spoon and roller as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding assembly comprises eight groups of fixing frames (17), a plurality of groups of first screws (18), eight groups of mounting blocks (20) and eight groups of discharge hoppers (21). The inner walls of the eight groups of fixing frames (17) are slidably mounted on the first square tube (2). Two groups of first through holes are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the eight groups of fixing frames (17). The plurality of groups of first screws (18) pass through the two groups of first through holes respectively. A first nut (19) is arranged on the top of the plurality of groups of first screws (18). A fixing through hole is respectively arranged at the left end of the eight groups of fixing frames (17). A fixing rod (41) passes through the eight groups of fixing through holes. The top ends of the eight groups of fixing frames (17) are respectively connected to the mounting blocks (20), and the front ends of the eight groups of fixing frames (17) are respectively connected to the discharge hoppers (21).

5. The high-efficiency single garlic transport device combined with a chain, a spoon and a roller as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The garlic scoop roller assembly comprises eight groups of sleeves (22) and a second rotating rod (23); the top ends of the eight groups of mounting blocks (20) are connected to the sleeves (22); the left end and the right end of the sleeve (22) are respectively provided with second through holes; the second rotating rod (23) is connected to two groups of second through hole bearing sleeves; the left end and the right end of the second rotating rod (23) are respectively connected to the bearings of the fixing plate (1); a plastic roller (24) is provided on the outer wall of the second rotating rod (23); the top end, the bottom end, the left end and the right end of the plastic roller (24) are respectively provided with eight groups of garlic scoop grooves; and the bottom end of the sleeve (22) is provided with eight groups of discharge ports.

6. The high-efficiency single garlic transport device combined with a chain, a spoon and a roller as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises eight groups of first mounting plates (25), eight groups of second mounting plates (26), a plurality of groups of second screws (27), a buffer box (29) and a guide box (30). The left ends of the eight groups of first mounting plates (25) and the eight groups of second mounting plates (26) are respectively provided with four groups of third through holes. The rear ends of the eight groups of first mounting plates (25) are closely attached to the first square tube (2). The plurality of groups of second screws (27) pass through two groups of third through holes respectively. The plurality of groups of second screws (27) are respectively provided with second nuts (28). The front ends of the eight groups of first mounting plates (25) are respectively connected to the buffer box (29) and the guide box (30). The inner ends of the eight groups of buffer boxes (29) are respectively provided with baffles (31) connected with bearings. The top ends of the eight groups of guide boxes (30) are provided with partition plates.

7. The high-efficiency single garlic transport device combined with a chain, a spoon and a roller as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The forward and reverse plowing components include a plurality of groups of third mounting plates (32), a plurality of groups of fourth mounting plates (33), a plurality of groups of third screws (34), eight groups of forward plowshares (36) and eight groups of reverse plowshares (37). The top and bottom ends of the two groups of I-beams (5) are respectively in close contact with the eight groups of third mounting plates (32) and the fourth mounting plates (33). The tops of the sixteen groups of third mounting plates (32) and the sixteen groups of fourth mounting plates (33) are respectively provided with four groups of fourth through holes. The plurality of groups of third screws (34) are respectively passed through the two groups of fourth through holes. The bottoms of the plurality of groups of third screws (34) are all provided with third nuts (35). The bottom ends of the eight groups of fourth mounting plates (33) on the front side are respectively connected with the forward plowshares (36), and the bottom ends of the eight groups of fourth mounting plates (33) on the rear side are respectively connected with the reverse plowshares (37).

8. The high-efficiency single garlic transport device combined with a chain, a spoon and a roller as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises two groups of belts (40), the left side and the right side of the first rotating rod (4) are respectively provided with first transmission wheels (38), the left side and the right side of the two groups of first rotating rods (9) and the left side and the right side of the second rotating rod (23) are respectively provided with second transmission wheels (39), and the two groups of first transmission wheels (38) are respectively slidably mounted with the three groups of second transmission wheels (39) via the belts (40).