Automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production
By designing an automatic fertilization device for agricultural production, the problem of uneven fertilization is solved by using two-way twisting dragons and stirring structures, uniform transfer and mixing of fertilizers is achieved, and uniformity and efficiency of fertilization are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421016614.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
When applying fertilizer to existing automatic fertilization devices for agricultural production, the fertilizer slides into the seed pit through the bellows, resulting in uneven fertilization and the fertilizer accumulates in one piece.
An automatic fertilization device for agricultural production is designed, including a base, a barrel, a fertilization structure and a motor-driven bidirectional twisting dragon. The fertilizer is transported to the soil through a cutter and a rectangular frame, and through an adjustable baffle and electric power. The telescopic rod ensures uniform distribution of fertilizer and reduces waste, while setting up a stirring structure in the barrel to improve the mixing uniformity of fertilizer.
The problems of fertilizer accumulation and uneven fertilizer application are effectively avoided. The uniform transmission and mixing of fertilizers are achieved through the two-way twisting and stirring structure, ensuring the uniformity and efficiency of fertilizer application.
Smart Images
Figure CN222193093U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production. Background Art
[0002] Fertilization refers to the agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizers to the soil or spraying them on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, improve soil fertility and increase economic benefits. Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. At present, it is usually necessary to use a fertilization device to apply fertilizers to make the soil fertile and facilitate subsequent planting work.
[0003] When using the current automatic fertilization device for agricultural production, staff often find that most of the current automatic fertilization devices for agricultural production drag a corrugated tube in the sowing pit when fertilizing, so that the fertilizer slides into the sowing pit through the corrugated tube. In this way, the fertilizer will accumulate in one piece after falling, resulting in uneven fertilization. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production, comprising a base, four movable wheels rotatably connected to the base, a barrel body fixedly connected to the base, a fertilizing structure provided on the barrel body, the fertilizing structure mainly consisting of a feed chute, the feed chute is opened on the barrel body, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the base, the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to the barrel body, the feed chute is communicated with the rectangular frame, a feed hopper is fixedly connected below the base, the feed hopper is communicated with the rectangular frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame, and a bidirectional auger is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor.
[0006] The effects achieved by the above components are: the base is moved to the fertilization position, and the base is connected to a tractor, etc. The tractor drives the base forward, and the fertilizer is put into the barrel. The fertilizer falls into the rectangular frame through the discharge chute, and the first motor is started. The first motor drives the bidirectional auger to rotate, and the fertilizer is transmitted to both sides to prevent fertilizer accumulation. During the transmission process, the fertilizer will fall into the soil in a dispersed manner through the discharge hopper, thereby avoiding the current automatic fertilization device for agricultural production. When fertilizing, most of the time, a corrugated tube is dragged in the sowing pit, so that the fertilizer slides into the sowing pit through the corrugated tube. In this way, the fertilizer will accumulate after falling, resulting in uneven fertilization.
[0007] Preferably, two slide grooves are provided on the base, and two baffles are slidably connected in the two slide grooves.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that the distance between the two baffles can be adjusted according to the width of the sowing pit by sliding the two baffles, thereby avoiding fertilizer waste.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected in the slide groove, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, and a thicker end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly inserted on the baffle.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: the two first electric telescopic rods can be started at the same time to drive the two baffles to slide, making the operation more convenient and the position of the baffles more stable.
[0011] Preferably, two connecting rods are provided in the barrel body, and the lower surfaces of the connecting rods are in contact with the lower inner wall of the barrel body.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that the two connecting rods can be rotated to scrape the fertilizer to the material discharge trough, thereby preventing the fertilizer from being accumulated on the inner bottom wall of the barrel body and wasting the fertilizer.
[0013] Preferably, a stirring structure is provided in the barrel body, and the stirring structure is mainly composed of two rotating shafts, both of which are fixedly connected to the barrel body, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts, and the rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the connecting rods.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that the rotation of the two rotating shafts can drive a plurality of stirring rods to stir the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is mixed more evenly.
[0015] Preferably, gears are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts, and the two gears are meshingly connected.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is: rotating one shaft, under the action of two gears, will drive the other shaft to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby improving the mixing effect.
[0017] Preferably, a device plate is fixedly connected to the barrel body, a second motor is fixedly connected to the device plate, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0018] The effects achieved by the above components are: starting the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, making the stirring operation more convenient.
[0019] Preferably, two second electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the barrel body, and one end of the two second electric telescopic rods is commonly fixedly connected to a ring.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the two second electric telescopic rods can be started at the same time to drive the ring to move up and down, thereby turning the fertilizer and further improving the mixing effect.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are that, in the utility model, by setting a fertilizing structure, the fertilizer falls into the rectangular frame through the feed chute, and the first motor is started, and the first motor drives the bidirectional auger to rotate to transmit the fertilizer to both sides to prevent fertilizer accumulation. During the transmission process, the fertilizer will fall into the soil dispersedly through the feed hopper, and the distance between the two baffles can be adjusted according to the width of the sowing pit by sliding the two baffles to avoid fertilizer waste. The two first electric telescopic rods can be started at the same time to drive the two baffles to slide, making the operation more convenient and the position of the baffles more stable. The two connecting rods can be rotated to scrape the fertilizer to the feed chute to prevent the fertilizer from accumulating on the inner bottom wall of the barrel body and wasting the fertilizer, thereby avoiding the current automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production. Most of the time, a corrugated pipe is dragged in the sowing pit when fertilizing, so that the fertilizer slides into the sowing pit through the corrugated pipe. In this way, the fertilizer will accumulate in one piece after falling, resulting in uneven fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production;
[0023] Figure 2 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production from another perspective;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of a stirring structure of an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 The utility model provides a partial schematic diagram of a fertilization structure of an automatic fertilization device for agricultural production.
[0026] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Barrel body; 4. Fertilizing structure; 41. Feed chute; 42. Rectangular frame; 43. Feed hopper; 44. First motor; 45. Bidirectional auger; 46. Connecting rod; 47. Slide; 48. Baffle; 49. Fixed plate; 410. First electric telescopic rod; 5. Stirring structure; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Stirring rod; 53. Equipment plate; 54. Second motor; 55. Gear; 56. Ring; 57. Second electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1As shown, an automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production includes a base 1, four moving wheels 2 are rotatably connected to the base 1, and a barrel 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1.
[0028] Reference Figure 2-4 A fertilizing structure 4 is provided on the barrel body 3, and the fertilizing structure 4 is mainly composed of a feeding trough 41, which is opened on the barrel body 3, and a rectangular frame 42 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the rectangular frame 42 is fixedly connected to the barrel body 3, and the feeding trough 41 is communicated with the rectangular frame 42, and a feeding hopper 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, and the feeding hopper 43 is communicated with the rectangular frame 42, and a first motor 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame 42, and a bidirectional auger 45 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 44, and the base 1 is moved to the fertilizing position, and the base 1 is connected to a tractor, etc., and the tractor drives the base 1 forward, and the fertilizer is put into the barrel body 3, and the fertilizer falls into the rectangular frame 42 through the feeding trough 41, and the first motor 44 is started, and the first motor 44 drives the bidirectional auger 45 to rotate, and the fertilizer is transmitted to both sides to prevent the fertilizer from piling up. During the transmission process, the fertilizer will fall into the soil in a scattered manner through the feeding hopper 43, thereby avoiding the current automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production that mostly uses a wave when fertilizing. The corrugated tube is dragged in the sowing pit, so that the fertilizer slides into the sowing pit through the corrugated tube. In this way, the fertilizer will accumulate in one piece after falling, which leads to uneven fertilization. Two slide grooves 47 are provided on the base 1. Two baffles 48 are slidably connected in the two slide grooves 47. The distance between the two baffles 48 can be adjusted according to the width of the sowing pit by sliding the two baffles 48 to avoid fertilizer waste. A fixed plate 49 is fixedly connected in the slide groove 47, and a first fixed plate 49 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 49. The electric telescopic rod 410, the thicker end of the first electric telescopic rod 410 is fixedly inserted on the baffle 48, and the two first electric telescopic rods 410 can be started at the same time to drive the two baffles 48 to slide, making the operation more convenient and the position of the baffle 48 more stable. Two connecting rods 46 are arranged in the barrel body 3, and the lower surface of the connecting rod 46 is in contact with the lower inner wall of the barrel body 3. The two connecting rods 46 can be rotated to scrape the fertilizer to the discharge trough 41 to prevent the fertilizer from accumulating on the inner bottom wall of the barrel body 3 and wasting the fertilizer.
[0029] Reference Figure 3A stirring structure 5 is provided in the barrel body 3. The stirring structure 5 is mainly composed of two rotating shafts 51. The two rotating shafts 51 are fixedly connected in the barrel body 3. A plurality of stirring rods 52 are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 51. The rotating shafts 51 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 46. Rotating the two rotating shafts 51 can drive the plurality of stirring rods 52 to stir the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is mixed more evenly. Gears 55 are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 51. The two gears 55 are meshed and connected. When one rotating shaft 51 is rotated, the other rotating shaft 51 will be driven to rotate in the opposite direction under the action of the two gears 55, thereby improving the mixing effect. The barrel body 3 is fixedly connected with an equipment plate 53, and the equipment plate 53 is fixedly connected with a second motor 54. The output shaft of the second motor 54 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 51. When the second motor 54 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 54 drives a rotating shaft 51 to rotate, making the stirring operation more convenient. Two second electric telescopic rods 57 are fixedly connected to the barrel body 3, and one end of the two second electric telescopic rods 57 is fixedly connected with a ring 56. The two second electric telescopic rods 57 can be started at the same time to drive the ring 56 to move up and down, thereby turning the fertilizer over, further improving the mixing effect.
[0030] Working principle: move the base 1 to the fertilization position, and connect the base 1 to a tractor, etc. The tractor drives the base 1 forward, and the fertilizer is put into the barrel 3. The fertilizer falls into the rectangular frame 42 through the discharge chute 41, and the first motor 44 is started. The first motor 44 drives the bidirectional auger 45 to rotate, and the fertilizer is transmitted to both sides to prevent fertilizer accumulation. During the transmission process, the fertilizer will fall into the soil in a dispersed manner through the discharge hopper 43, thereby avoiding the current automatic fertilization device for agricultural production. When fertilizing, most of the time, a corrugated pipe is dragged in the sowing pit, so that the fertilizer slides into the sowing pit through the corrugated pipe. In this way, the fertilizer will accumulate in one piece after falling, resulting in uneven fertilization. The two baffles 48 can be slid to adjust the distance between the two baffles 48 according to the width of the sowing pit to avoid fertilizer waste. The two first electric telescopic rods 410 can be started at the same time to drive the two baffles 48 to slide, making the operation more convenient and the position of the baffle 48 more stable. The two connecting rods 46 can be rotated to scrape the fertilizer to the feeding trough 41 to prevent the fertilizer from accumulating on the inner bottom wall of the barrel body 3 and wasting the fertilizer. The two rotating shafts 51 can be rotated to drive a plurality of stirring rods 52 to stir the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is mixed more evenly. When one rotating shaft 51 is rotated, the other rotating shaft 51 will be driven to rotate in the opposite direction under the action of the two gears 55, thereby improving the mixing effect. The second motor 54 is started, and the output shaft of the second motor 54 drives one rotating shaft 51 to rotate, making the stirring operation more convenient. The two second electric telescopic rods 57 can be started at the same time to drive the ring 56 to move up and down, thereby turning the fertilizer, further improving the mixing effect.
[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.
Claims
1. An automatic fertilizing device for agricultural production, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), four moving wheels (2) are rotatably connected to the base (1), a barrel (3) is fixedly connected to the base (1), a fertilizing structure (4) is arranged on the barrel (3), the fertilizing structure (4) mainly comprises a feeding chute (41), the feeding chute (41) is arranged on the barrel (3), a rectangular frame (42) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the rectangular frame (42) is fixedly connected to the barrel (3), the feeding chute (41) is communicated with the rectangular frame (42), a feeding hopper (43) is fixedly connected below the base (1), the feeding hopper (43) is communicated with the rectangular frame (42), a first motor (44) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular frame (42), and a bidirectional auger (45) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (44).
2. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with two slide grooves (47), and two baffles (48) are slidably connected in the two slide grooves (47).
3. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing plate (49) is fixedly connected in the slide groove (47), a first electric telescopic rod (410) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (49), and a thicker end of the first electric telescopic rod (410) is fixedly inserted on the baffle (48).
4. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural production according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two connecting rods (46) are arranged in the barrel body (3), and the lower surfaces of the connecting rods (46) are in contact with the lower inner wall of the barrel body (3).
5. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural production according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stirring structure (5) is arranged in the barrel body (3), and the stirring structure (5) is mainly composed of two rotating shafts (51). The two rotating shafts (51) are fixedly connected in the barrel body (3), and a plurality of stirring rods (52) are fixedly connected to the rotating shafts (51). The rotating shafts (51) are fixedly connected to the connecting rod (46).
6. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural production according to claim 5, characterized in that: Gears (55) are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts (51), and the two gears (55) are meshingly connected.
7. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The barrel body (3) is fixedly connected to a device plate (53), the device plate (53) is fixedly connected to a second motor (54), and the output shaft of the second motor (54) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (51).
8. The automatic fertilization device for agricultural production according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two second electric telescopic rods (57) are fixedly connected to the barrel body (3), and one end of the two second electric telescopic rods (57) is commonly fixedly connected to a circular ring (56).