Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation machine for agricultural greenhouse
By designing an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation machine with power devices and agitating devices, the problems of uneven water and fertilizer and difficult operation in the prior art have been solved, and wider and more uniform irrigation has been achieved and water and fertilizer precipitation has been reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420637624.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device is difficult to mix and stir during the spraying process, resulting in uneven water and fertilizer, which increases the labor intensity of personnel and requires hand-held water pipes to operate, which increases the difficulty of operation.
An integrated irrigation machine for water and fertilizer in agricultural greenhouses including vehicle body, tank body, power device, pressure charging device, vertical pipe and spray pipe is designed. The power device drives the vertical pipe to rotate and the spray pipe swing, and uses air pressure to transport water and fertilizer. A stirring device is provided in the power device to realize mixing, stirring and even spraying of water and fertilizer.
The scope and uniformity of spraying and irrigation are improved, the labor intensity of personnel operation is reduced, the precipitation of water and fertilizer is reduced, and the uniformity of water and fertilizer is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222193113U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated irrigation machines, in particular to an agricultural greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated irrigation machine. Background Art
[0002] The agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine is an agricultural equipment that integrates irrigation and fertilization, providing precise and efficient water and fertilizer management for crops in agricultural greenhouses.
[0003] For example, in the patent with the prior art authorization announcement number CN209314488U, the utility model discloses a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which relates to the field of irrigation technology. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a bottom plate, the upper and lower ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate are fixedly connected to a first support plate, one side of the first support plate is respectively fixedly connected to a first push rod and a second push rod through a connecting block, the middle lower surfaces of the first push rod and the second push rod are fixedly connected to a square plate, and the front and rear sides of the bottom plate and the middle of the lower surface of the square plate are fixedly connected to a first roller through a first support rod.
[0004] However, during the use of the device, it was found that the device is not convenient for mixing water and fertilizer during the spraying process, which easily leads to uneven deposition of water and fertilizer, and the spraying of water and fertilizer by the device requires personnel to operate the water pipe, which increases the labor intensity of the personnel. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine which increases the range of spray irrigation, improves the uniformity of irrigation, reduces the labor intensity of personnel operation, reduces the precipitation of water and fertilizer, and improves the uniformity of water and fertilizer.
[0006] The utility model discloses an agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine, comprising a vehicle body and a tank body, wherein the tank body is mounted on the top of the vehicle body, and a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the tank body; the utility model also comprises a power device, a pressure charging device, a vertical pipe, a bracket and a spraying pipe, wherein the bottom end of the vertical pipe is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the tank body, the top end of the vertical pipe extends out of the tank body, an inlet is arranged on the lower part of the outer side wall of the vertical pipe, the inlet is communicated with the tank body, the bracket is mounted on the top of the vertical pipe, the spraying pipe is mounted on the outer side wall of the bracket, and the spraying pipe is communicated with the vertical pipe, the power device is arranged on the tank body, the power device is used to drive the vertical pipe to rotate back and forth, and the power device is used to mix and stir the water and fertilizer in the tank body, and to charge and discharge the water and fertilizer. The pressure device is connected with the tank body, and the pressure charging device is used to charge the tank body with pressure; the water and fertilizer are stored in the tank body, the vehicle body is moved to the position where spraying is required, and the tank body is inflated by the pressure charging device, so that the air pressure transports the water and fertilizer in the tank body to the spray pipe through the vertical pipe, and then the water and fertilizer are sprayed and irrigated through the spray pipe. At the same time, the vertical pipe is driven to reciprocate by turning on the power device, so that the vertical pipe drives the spray pipe to swing horizontally, thereby increasing the range of spraying irrigation, improving the uniformity of irrigation, and reducing the labor intensity of personnel operation. At the same time, the power device mixes and stirs the water and fertilizer in the tank body, thereby reducing the precipitation of water and fertilizer and improving the uniformity of water and fertilizer.
[0007] Preferably, the power device includes a stirring device, a gear, a base, a rack, a reciprocating screw and a motor, the gear is sleeved on the upper part of the outer wall of the vertical tube, the base is installed at the top of the tank body, the rack is slidably installed on the base, and the rack is meshed with the gear, both ends of the reciprocating screw are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the base, and the rack is screwed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, the motor is installed on the outer wall of the base, the motor output end is concentrically connected with the reciprocating screw, the stirring device is arranged inside the tank body, and the stirring device is used to stir the water and fertilizer by using the power of the vertical tube rotation; when the spray pipe is spraying irrigation, the reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by the motor, and the reciprocating screw drives the rack to move back and forth after rotating, so that the rack drives the vertical tube to reciprocate through meshing with the gear, so that the vertical tube drives the spray pipe to rotate and swing, thereby improving the convenience of the spray pipe for spraying irrigation at different positions and improving the irrigation efficiency. At the same time, the stirring device uses the rotational power of the vertical tube to mix the water and fertilizer in the tank, thereby improving the convenience of the irrigation machine.
[0008] Preferably, the stirring device includes multiple groups of stirring paddles, multiple groups of first pulleys, second pulleys and multiple groups of belts, the multiple groups of stirring paddles are rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body, the multiple groups of first pulleys are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the multiple groups of stirring paddles, the second pulleys are mounted on the outer wall of the vertical pipe, and the multiple groups of belts are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the multiple groups of first pulleys and the second pulleys; the vertical pipe reciprocates and drives the second pulley to rotate, and the second pulley rotates and drives the multiple groups of first pulleys to rotate through the multiple groups of belts, so that the multiple groups of first pulleys drive the multiple groups of stirring paddles to rotate, so that the multiple groups of stirring paddles mix and stir the water and fertilizer in the tank body, thereby improving the effect of the irrigation machine mixing and stirring the water and fertilizer while spraying them.
[0009] Preferably, the charging device includes an air pump and an air pipe, the air pump is installed on the top of the vehicle body, the air pipe is connected to the output end of the air pump, and the output end of the air pipe is connected to the upper part of the tank body; when the air pump is turned on, air is transported into the tank body through the air pipe, so that the air is compressed in the tank body, so that the compressed air squeezes the water and fertilizer in the tank body out through the vertical pipe, thereby improving the convenience of spraying irrigation.
[0010] Preferably, it also includes a cylinder and a filter screen, the cylinder is connected and arranged on the air pump input end, and the filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the cylinder; the air drawn by the air pump is filtered through the filter screen, thereby reducing the dust in the air from entering the interior of the air pump and improving the protection effect of the air pump.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes a stirring blade, which is installed on the outer side wall of the vertical tube; when the vertical tube rotates, the stirring blade is driven to rotate, so that the stirring blade stirs the water and fertilizer in the tank body, thereby improving the mixing effect of the water and fertilizer.
[0012] Preferably, it also includes a handle, which is installed on the outer side wall of the vehicle body; by providing the handle, the convenience of personnel in moving and operating the irrigation machine is improved.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: water and fertilizer are stored in a tank body, the vehicle body is moved to a position where spraying is required, and the tank body is inflated by a pressure charging device, so that the air pressure transports the water and fertilizer in the tank body to the spray pipe through the vertical pipe, and then the water and fertilizer are sprayed and irrigated through the spray pipe, and at the same time, the vertical pipe is driven to reciprocate by turning on the power device, so that the vertical pipe drives the spray pipe to swing horizontally, thereby increasing the range of spraying irrigation, improving the uniformity of irrigation, and reducing the labor intensity of personnel operation. At the same time, the power device mixes and stirs the water and fertilizer in the tank body, thereby reducing the precipitation of water and fertilizer and improving the uniformity of water and fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric local structure of the connection between the vertical pipe and the stirring blade;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric partial structure of the connection between the base and the reciprocating screw etc.;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the connection between the cylinder and the filter screen;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the connection between the vehicle body and the tank body.
[0019] Markings in the attached figure: 1. vehicle body; 2. tank body; 3. vertical pipe; 4. bracket; 5. spray pipe; 6. gear; 7. base; 8. rack; 9. reciprocating screw; 10. motor; 11. stirring paddle; 12. first pulley; 13. second pulley; 14. belt; 15. air pump; 16. air pipe; 17. cylinder; 18. filter; 19. stirring blade; 20. handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
[0021] Example 1
[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model is an agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine, comprising a vehicle body 1 and a tank body 2, the tank body 2 is mounted on the top of the vehicle body 1, and a sealing cover is arranged on the top of the tank body 2; it also comprises a power device, a pressure charging device, a vertical pipe 3, a bracket 4 and a spraying pipe 5, the bottom end of the vertical pipe 3 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the tank body 2, the top end of the vertical pipe 3 extends out of the tank body 2, an inlet is arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the vertical pipe 3, the inlet is communicated with the inside of the tank body 2, the bracket 4 is mounted on the top of the vertical pipe 3, the spraying pipe 5 is mounted on the outer wall of the bracket 4, and the spraying pipe 5 is communicated with the vertical pipe 3, the power device is arranged on the tank body 2, the power device is used to drive the vertical pipe 3 to rotate back and forth, and the power device is used to mix and stir the water and fertilizer in the tank body 2, the pressure charging device is communicated with the inside of the tank body 2, and the pressure charging device is used to pressurize the inside of the tank body 2;
[0023] like Figure 3As shown, the power device includes a stirring device, a gear 6, a base 7, a rack 8, a reciprocating screw 9 and a motor 10, the gear 6 is sleeved on the upper part of the outer wall of the vertical tube 3, the base 7 is installed at the top of the tank body 2, the rack 8 is slidably installed on the base 7, and the rack 8 is meshed with the gear 6, the two ends of the reciprocating screw 9 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the base 7, and the rack 8 is screwed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 9, the motor 10 is installed on the outer wall of the base 7, and the output end of the motor 10 is concentrically connected with the reciprocating screw 9, the stirring device is arranged inside the tank body 2, and the stirring device is used to stir the water fertilizer by using the power of the rotation of the vertical tube 3;
[0024] In this embodiment, water and fertilizer are stored in the tank body 2, and the vehicle body 1 is moved to a position where spraying is required. The tank body 2 is inflated by a pressure charging device, so that the air pressure transports the water and fertilizer in the tank body 2 to the spray pipe 5 through the vertical pipe 3, and then the water and fertilizer are sprayed and irrigated through the spray pipe 5. At the same time, the vertical pipe 3 is driven to rotate back and forth by turning on the power device, so that the vertical pipe 3 drives the spray pipe 5 to swing horizontally, thereby increasing the range of spraying irrigation, improving the uniformity of irrigation, and reducing the labor intensity of personnel operation. At the same time, the power device mixes and stirs the water and fertilizer in the tank body 2, thereby reducing the sedimentation of water and fertilizer and improving the uniformity of water and fertilizer.
[0025] Example 2
[0026] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 3 As shown, the utility model is an agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine, the stirring device includes multiple groups of stirring paddles 11, multiple groups of first belt pulleys 12, second belt pulleys 13 and multiple groups of belts 14, the multiple groups of stirring paddles 11 are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body 2, the multiple groups of first belt pulleys 12 are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the multiple groups of stirring paddles 11, the second belt pulleys 13 are mounted on the outer walls of the vertical pipe 3, and the multiple groups of belts 14 are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the multiple groups of first belt pulleys 12 and second belt pulleys 13;
[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, the charging device includes an air pump 15 and an air pipe 16. The air pump 15 is installed on the top of the vehicle body 1, and the air pipe 16 is connected to the output end of the air pump 15, and the output end of the air pipe 16 is connected to the upper part of the tank body 2;
[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a cylinder 17 and a filter 18, the cylinder 17 is connected and arranged on the input end of the air pump 15, and the filter 18 is installed on the inner wall of the cylinder 17;
[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a stirring blade 19, which is installed on the outer side wall of the vertical tube 3;
[0030] like Figure 5As shown, it also includes a handle 20, which is installed on the outer side wall of the vehicle body 1;
[0031] In this embodiment, when the spray pipe 5 is spraying and irrigating, the reciprocating screw 9 is driven to rotate by the motor 10. After the reciprocating screw 9 rotates, it drives the rack 8 to move back and forth, so that the rack 8 drives the vertical pipe 3 to rotate back and forth through the engagement with the gear 6, so that the vertical pipe 3 drives the spray pipe 5 to rotate and swing, thereby improving the convenience of the spray pipe 5 for spraying and irrigating at different positions and improving the irrigation efficiency. At the same time, the stirring device uses the rotational power of the vertical pipe 3 to mix the water and fertilizer in the tank body 2, thereby improving the convenience of using the irrigation machine. After the vertical pipe 3 reciprocates, it drives the second pulley 13 to rotate. After the second pulley 13 rotates, it drives the multiple groups of first pulleys 12 to rotate through the multiple groups of belts 14, so that the multiple groups of first pulleys 12 drive the multiple groups of stirring paddles 11 to rotate, so that the multiple groups of stirring paddles 11 mix and stir the water and fertilizer in the tank body 2, thereby improving the effect of the irrigation machine spraying water and fertilizer while mixing and stirring them.
[0032] The utility model discloses an agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine. When working, water and fertilizer are stored in a tank body 2, a vehicle body 1 is moved to a position where spraying is required, and air is inflated in the tank body 2 through a pressure charging device, so that the air pressure transports the water and fertilizer in the tank body 2 to a spraying pipe 5 through a vertical pipe 3, and then the water and fertilizer are sprayed and irrigated through the spraying pipe 5. At the same time, a power device is turned on to drive the vertical pipe 3 to rotate back and forth, so that the vertical pipe 3 drives the spraying pipe 5 to swing horizontally, and at the same time, the power device mixes and stirs the water and fertilizer in the tank body 2.
[0033] The motor 10 and the air pump 15 of the agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine of the utility model are purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for creative labor by technicians in this field.
[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An agricultural greenhouse water and fertilizer integrated irrigation machine, comprising a vehicle body (1) and a tank body (2), wherein the tank body (2) is mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1), and a sealing cover is provided on the top of the tank body (2); characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a power device, a pressure charging device, a vertical pipe (3), a bracket (4) and a spraying pipe (5), wherein the bottom end of the vertical pipe (3) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the tank body (2), the top end of the vertical pipe (3) extends out of the tank body (2), an inlet is arranged at the lower part of the outer wall of the vertical pipe (3), and the inlet is communicated with the inside of the tank body (2), the bracket (4) is mounted on the top end of the vertical pipe (3), the spraying pipe (5) is mounted on the outer wall of the bracket (4), and the spraying pipe (5) is communicated with the vertical pipe (3), the power device is arranged on the tank body (2), the power device is used to drive the vertical pipe (3) to reciprocate, and the power device is used to mix and stir the water and fertilizer in the tank body (2), the pressure charging device is communicated with the inside of the tank body (2), and the pressure charging device is used to pressurize the inside of the tank body (2).
2. The agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power device comprises a stirring device, a gear (6), a base (7), a rack (8), a reciprocating screw (9) and a motor (10), wherein the gear (6) is sleeved on the upper part of the outer wall of the vertical tube (3), the base (7) is mounted on the top of the tank body (2), the rack (8) is slidably mounted on the base (7), and the rack (8) is meshed with the gear (6), both ends of the reciprocating screw (9) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the base (7), and the rack (8) is screwed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (9), the motor (10) is mounted on the outer wall of the base (7), and the output end of the motor (10) is concentrically connected to the reciprocating screw (9), and the stirring device is arranged inside the tank body (2), and the stirring device is used to stir the water fertilizer by using the power of the rotation of the vertical tube (3).
3. The agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring device comprises a plurality of stirring paddles (11), a plurality of first belt pulleys (12), a second belt pulley (13) and a plurality of belts (14). The plurality of stirring paddles (11) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the tank body (2). The plurality of first belt pulleys (12) are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the plurality of stirring paddles (11). The second belt pulleys (13) are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the vertical pipe (3). The plurality of belts (14) are respectively mounted on the outer walls of the plurality of first belt pulleys (12) and the second belt pulleys (13).
4. The agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging device comprises an air pump (15) and an air pipe (16); the air pump (15) is mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1); the air pipe (16) is connected to the output end of the air pump (15); and the output end of the air pipe (16) is connected to the upper part of the tank body (2).
5. The agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a cylinder (17) and a filter screen (18), wherein the cylinder (17) is connected to the input end of the air pump (15), and the filter screen (18) is installed on the inner wall of the cylinder (17).
6. The agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a stirring blade (19), which is installed on the outer side wall of the vertical tube (3).
7. The agricultural greenhouse water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a handle (20), which is mounted on the outer side wall of the vehicle body (1).