Greening planting structure for high and steep slope

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mine slope reclamation, and particularly relates to a high and steep slope greening planting structure which comprises a filling substrate layer and a greening planting layer, the filling substrate layer covers the surface of a slope, the greening planting layer covers the filling substrate layer, the greening planting layer comprises geotechnical cloth, a planting groove body and a climbing mechanism, and the geotechnical cloth covers the planting groove body. A plurality of climbing mechanisms are arranged on the geotechnical cloth at intervals, a plurality of planting holes are dug in the geotechnical cloth between every two adjacent climbing mechanisms at intervals, and the planting grooves are formed in the planting holes. The planting holes are dug in the geotechnical cloth, so that a concrete planting groove for containing matrix soil can be prevented from being vigorously constructed, and the labor cost is reduced; the climbing mechanism is arranged on the device, so that a worker can climb to a high position on the high and steep slope conveniently to plant the vegetation, the operation is simplified, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mine slope reclamation, and in particular relates to a high and steep slope greening planting structure. Background Art

[0002] After mining, a large number of exposed soil slopes are formed in the mines. As time goes by, these will cause environmental problems such as soil erosion, mudslides and sandstorms, and even damage the ecological chain, making it unsuitable for animals and plants to survive. Therefore, the soil slopes of the mines need to be reclaimed and greened after mining to achieve the purpose of fixing the soil and protecting the ecological environment.

[0003] The announcement number is CN214940260U, and the patent name is an ecological restoration structure for high and steep rock slopes in open-pit mines. It discloses a slope, a first retaining wall and a second retaining wall. The first retaining wall is arranged at the top of the slope. A wire mesh is laid on the surface of the slope. Anchor nails are connected between the wire mesh and the slope. Anchor rods are also fixedly connected to the surface of the slope. A planting trough is connected between the anchor rod and the surface of the slope, and other technical features. It has the technical characteristics of being able to solve the problem that traditional methods of ultra-high slopes cannot plant vegetation; it can improve the greening landscape effect of slope ecological restoration and the sustainability of the ecosystem. However, its defects are that, on the one hand, it is difficult for humans to climb up the high and steep slopes to carry out planting operations in the high and steep slope environment. On the other hand, the planting trough is set with a concrete structure. In reality, the high and steep slopes are steep and uneven, and it is difficult to construct the planting trough manually, which not only increases the cost of manual construction, but also easily causes harm to workers when working in this environment. Therefore, based on the above defects, it is necessary to propose a better technical solution to solve the above technical problems.

[0004] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and provides a high-steep slope greening planting structure, which mainly solves the technical problem that it is difficult for workers to climb up the high-steep slope to carry out planting operations in a high-steep slope environment, and in reality, the high-steep slope is steep and uneven, and it is difficult to build planting troughs manually, which not only increases the cost of manual construction, but also easily causes harm to workers when working in this environment.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] A high and steep slope greening planting structure comprises a filling matrix layer and a greening planting layer, wherein the filling matrix layer is covered on the slope surface, and the greening planting layer is covered on the filling matrix layer.

[0008] The greening planting layer includes a geotextile, a planting trough and a climbing mechanism. A plurality of the climbing mechanisms are arranged at intervals on the geotextile. A plurality of planting holes are dug at intervals on the geotextile between two adjacent climbing mechanisms. The planting trough is arranged in the planting hole.

[0009] Preferably, the planting trough body is a hollow frame structure, a side surface of the hollow frame structure is recessed with an annular groove, and a water inlet hole is opened on the side surface of the hollow frame structure above the annular groove.

[0010] Preferably, first rivets are provided on corners of the hollow frame structure.

[0011] Preferably, it further comprises a watering mechanism, wherein the watering mechanism comprises a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes connected to the main pipe, and the plurality of branch pipes are respectively connected to one of the water inlet holes.

[0012] Preferably, the climbing mechanism is a stepped structure consisting of a side plate and a pedal, a plurality of second rivets are provided on the side plate, and a water hole is opened at the inner end of the pedal.

[0013] Preferably, a notch is formed at the outer end of the pedal.

[0014] Preferably, a ground anchor is inserted between the geotextile and the slope.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model provides a high and steep slope greening planting structure, which has a simple structure and is easy to use. A filling matrix layer is covered on the surface of the high and steep slope to provide growth nutrients for vegetation. The geotextile is dug with planting holes to avoid the need to vigorously build concrete planting troughs for containing matrix soil, thereby reducing labor costs. The geotextile is used as the bottom layer, which can, on the one hand, cover the rugged and steep slopes as much as possible, and on the other hand, its good ductility and water permeability can be used to better protect the stability and water seepage of the soil layer structure, thereby facilitating the growth of green vegetation. The climbing mechanism arranged thereon can facilitate manual climbing to a high place on the steep slope to plant vegetation, thereby simplifying the operation and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the main view of the greening planting layer of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is the front view of the planting trough body of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a front view of the climbing mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] The main component symbols in the figure are explained as follows:

[0022] 1. Filling matrix layer; 2. Greening planting layer; 21. Geotextile; 22. Planting trough body; 221. Annular slot; 222. Water inlet hole; 223. First rivet; 23. Climbing mechanism; 231. Side plate; 2311. Second rivet; 232. Pedal; 2321. Water hole; 2322. Notch; 24. Planting hole; 3. Slope; 4. Watering mechanism; 41. Main pipeline; 42. Branch pipeline; 5. Ground anchor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a high and steep slope greening planting structure includes a filling matrix layer 1 and a greening planting layer 2, the filling matrix layer 1 covers the surface of the slope 3, the greening planting layer 2 covers the filling matrix layer 1, the greening planting layer 2 includes a geotextile 21, a planting trough 22 and a climbing mechanism 23, a plurality of climbing mechanisms 23 are arranged on the geotextile 211 at intervals, a plurality of planting holes 24 are dug at intervals on the geotextile 21 between two adjacent climbing mechanisms 23, and a planting trough 22 is arranged in the planting hole 24; the utility model covers the surface of the high and steep slope with the filling matrix layer 1 It can provide nutrients for the growth of vegetation. The planting holes 24 dug in the geotextile 21 can avoid the construction of concrete planting troughs containing matrix soil, thereby reducing labor costs. The geotextile 21 is used as the bottom layer. On the one hand, it can cover the rugged and steep slopes as much as possible. On the other hand, its good ductility and permeability can be used to better protect the stability and water seepage of the soil structure, thereby facilitating the growth of green vegetation. The climbing mechanism 23 arranged thereon can facilitate manual climbing to a high place on the steep slope to plant vegetation, thereby simplifying the operation and improving work efficiency.

[0026] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 3The planting trough body 22 is a hollow frame structure, and a circular groove 221 is concavely arranged on the side of the hollow frame structure, and a water inlet hole 222 is opened on the side of the hollow frame structure above the circular groove 221; the planting trough body 22 can be made of green environmentally friendly products made of easily degradable materials, such as corrugated cardboard, etc., so that it can be degraded over time during the vegetation production process to protect the environment; the circular groove 221 can be used to embed the geotextile 21 to prevent the geotextile 21 from tearing to ensure its ductility after the planting hole 24 is opened. Specifically, a first rivet 223 is arranged on the corner of the hollow frame structure; the first rivet 223 plays a role in stabilizing the soil around the planting hole 24 and providing a growth environment for the planting of vegetation.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 2 The utility model also includes a watering mechanism 4, which includes a main pipeline 41 and multiple branch pipelines 42 connected to the main pipeline 41, and the multiple branch pipelines 42 are respectively connected to a water inlet hole 222; specifically, two groups of planting holes 24 are arranged between two adjacent climbing mechanisms 23, and each group of planting holes 24 is connected by a branch pipeline 42, and the main pipeline 41 is connected to municipal water; the main pipeline 41 and the branch pipeline 42 are both arranged with hoses for easy arrangement.

[0028] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 4 The climbing mechanism 23 is a stepped structure consisting of a side plate 231 and a pedal 232. A plurality of second rivets 2311 are provided on the side plate 231, and a water hole 2321 is provided at the inner end of the pedal 232. The second rivets 2311 are used to fix the climbing mechanism 23, and the water hole 2321 is convenient for draining the water retained in the pedal 232 on rainy days. Specifically, a notch 2322 is provided at the outer end of the pedal 232. On a steeper slope, the staff can use the notch 2322 to assist in climbing up and down, thereby improving the convenience of planting operations. At the same time, in order to be able to set the climbing mechanism 23 on a rugged slope, the side plate 231 can be made of a flexible material.

[0029] In this embodiment, a ground anchor 5 is inserted between the geotextile 21 and the slope 3; the ground anchor 5 serves to secure the geotextile 21 on the slope to ensure the stability of the overall structure.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model:

[0031] The utility model provides a high and steep slope greening planting structure. When it is used, firstly, the surface of the slope 3 is covered with a filling matrix layer 2 to provide nutrients for the vegetation, and the geotextile 32 is covered on the filling matrix layer 2. The planting workers climb up the slope with the help of a climbing mechanism 23, and cover the soil in a group of planting holes 24 on both sides of the climbing mechanism 23 for planting. The geotextile 21 provided in the utility model is provided with planting holes 24 to avoid the need to vigorously build a concrete planting trough containing matrix soil, thereby reducing labor costs; and the climbing mechanism 23 provided thereon can facilitate manual climbing to a high place on the high and steep slope to plant vegetation, thereby simplifying the operation and improving work efficiency.

[0032] The above description is a detailed description of the preferred feasible embodiment of the utility model, but the embodiment is not used to limit the scope of the patent application of the utility model. All equivalent changes or modified changes completed under the technical spirit suggested by the utility model should fall within the patent scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A high and steep slope greening planting structure, characterized in that: It comprises a filling matrix layer (1) and a greening planting layer (2), wherein the filling matrix layer (1) covers the surface of the slope (3), and the greening planting layer (2) covers the filling matrix layer (1). The greening planting layer (2) comprises a geotextile (21), a planting trough body (22) and a climbing mechanism (23); a plurality of the climbing mechanisms (23) are arranged at intervals on the geotextile (21); a plurality of planting holes (24) are dug at intervals on the geotextile (21) between two adjacent climbing mechanisms (23); and the planting trough body (22) is arranged in each planting hole (24).

2. A high and steep slope greening planting structure as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The planting trough body (22) is a hollow frame structure, a side surface of the hollow frame structure is concavely provided with an annular groove (221), and a water inlet hole (222) is opened on the side surface of the hollow frame structure above the annular groove (221).

3. A high and steep slope greening planting structure as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: First rivets (223) are provided on the corners of the hollow frame structure.

4. The high and steep slope greening planting structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a watering mechanism (4), the watering mechanism (4) comprising a main pipe (41) and a plurality of branch pipes (42) connected to the main pipe (41), the plurality of branch pipes (42) being respectively connected to one of the water inlet holes (222).

5. The high and steep slope greening planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The climbing mechanism (23) is a stepped structure consisting of a side plate (231) and a pedal (232); a plurality of second rivets (2311) are provided on the side plate (231); and a water hole (2321) is provided at the inner end of the pedal (232).

6. A high and steep slope greening planting structure as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the pedal (232) is provided with a notch (2322).

7. The high and steep slope greening planting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ground anchor (5) is inserted between the geotextile (21) and the slope (3).

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