Multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope vegetation protection, in particular to a multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup. A multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup comprises a conservation cup body, communicating holes and oblique notches, the conservation cup body is a cylindrical barrel, a plurality of through communicating holes are formed in the conservation cup body, the bottom of the conservation cup body is of a closed structure, the top of the conservation cup body is of an open structure, a flat blocking piece is arranged at the bottom of the conservation cup body, and the oblique notches are formed in the flat blocking piece. An inclined notch is formed in the top of the nursing cup. According to the conservation cup with the oblique notch design, the rain area can be effectively increased, water can be stored at the bottom of the conservation cup, in addition, the conservation cup is arranged in the pit and can prevent irrigation water from eroding the hole in the slope surface, the flow of the water injection dropper is adjustable, and the planting quality is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope vegetation protection, in particular to a multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup. Background Art

[0002] Disasters such as soil erosion, landslides, and mud-rock flows cause huge losses to the national economy every year.

[0003] In the prior art, holes are often drilled on the slope and the soil is cleaned, and the plants are directly planted in the holes. The drip irrigation system is used to drip-irrigate the plants. The rain-receiving area of ​​the holes is limited and water cannot be stored. In addition, the plants usually grow vertically, and then the soil at the slope is backfilled. The soil conditions change, and their growth adaptability is poor after being transplanted to the slope, which will lead to a decrease in the survival rate of the plants. At the same time, the drippers are directly inserted into the holes. Due to factors such as soil water absorption and expansion, the drippers are easily blocked, and the holes are very likely to collapse when they absorb more water, causing the seedlings to fall and die.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the above problems, the present application provides a multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup. On the one hand, the conservation cup with an oblique cut design can effectively increase the rain-receiving area, and water can be stored at the bottom of the conservation cup. On the other hand, the conservation cup installed in the pit can also prevent irrigation water from eroding the openings on the slope, and the flow rate of the water injection drip tube is adjustable, which greatly improves the planting quality.

[0006] To achieve the purpose of this application, this application provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] The present application provides a multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup, comprising: a conservation cup, a connecting hole and an oblique cut, wherein the conservation cup is a cylindrical cylinder, and a plurality of penetrating connecting holes are opened on the conservation cup, the bottom of the conservation cup is a closed structure, the top of the conservation cup is an open structure, the bottom of the conservation cup is set as a flat plug, and the top of the conservation cup is set with an oblique cut, and the cutting degree of the oblique cut is set at 30° to 60°.

[0008] In a possible implementation, at least one group of mounting holes is provided on the incubator cup.

[0009] In a possible implementation, a water injection dropper is detachably mounted on the incubator cup via bolts and a pressure plate.

[0010] In a possible implementation, a non-slip portion is provided on the contact surface between the pressing plate and the water injection drip tube.

[0011] In a possible implementation manner, the bolt is connected to the mounting hole via a thread.

[0012] In a possible implementation, the water injection drip pipe is connected to a water injection system.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. The utility model can effectively increase the rain-receiving area of ​​the nursery cup through the oblique cut design, and water can also be stored at the bottom of the nursery cup, thereby preventing the plants from drying up, increasing the green view rate, and reducing the water shortage problem of plants under drought conditions.

[0015] 2. The utility model can rely on the standardized production of the factory and simulate the slope for outdoor cultivation. After transplantation, the nutritional components of the planting soil of the plants in the nursery cup can be ensured, so that the soil environment and soil conditions of the plants will not change, and the survival rate of the plants will not be affected.

[0016] 3. In the utility model, the installation of the dripper can be effectively controlled by standardized factory production before leaving the factory. In actual use, the flow rate of the water dripper is regulated by adjusting the pressure of the pressure plate by the bolt, thereby controlling the water injection speed. It can also reduce the probability of blockage of the water dripper, thereby reducing maintenance costs and improving planting quality.

[0017] 4. In the utility model, the fixed shape of the nursery cup can prevent the irrigation water from eroding the opening on the slope surface, so as to maintain the integrity of the hole and improve the survival rate of the plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present application, they are used to explain the present application and do not constitute a limitation to the present application.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the nursery cup in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the incubation cup in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the nursery cup in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a left side schematic diagram of the incubation cup in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a right side view schematic diagram of the incubation cup in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the medium pressure plate of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the nursery cup in the utility model;

[0027] Fig. 9 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the construction of the nursery cup in the utility model;

[0028] Fig.10 This is a front view schematic diagram of the construction of the nursery cup in the utility model;

[0029] Figure numerals: 1. Nursing cup; 2. Connecting hole; 3. Oblique cut; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Pressing plate; 6. Water injection dropper; 7. Bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions in this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0031] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features; in the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0032] Figure 1-10 A multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: a conservation cup 1, a connecting hole 2 and an oblique cut 3, wherein the conservation cup 1 is a cylindrical cylinder, and a plurality of penetrating connecting holes 2 are opened on the conservation cup 1, the bottom of the conservation cup 1 is a closed structure, the top of the conservation cup 1 is an open structure, the bottom of the conservation cup 1 is set as a flat plug, and the top of the conservation cup 1 is set with an oblique cut 3, and the cutting degree of the oblique cut 3 is set at 30°~60°.

[0033] It should be noted that, first according to the inclination of the slope, such as a 45° slope, the outdoor planting conditions under this state are simulated according to the 45° slope, and the plants are cultivated. Subsequently, the nursery cup 1 and the plant are directly transplanted as a whole, so that the growth stage of the plant and the nutritional conditions after transplantation are basically consistent, thereby improving the field survival rate of the slope greening plant seedlings, and after the nursery cup 1 is fixed in shape, it can prevent the irrigation water from eroding the opening on the slope, thereby maintaining the integrity of the hole.

[0034] Based on the above scheme, a plurality of pits (such as holes with a diameter of φ80 to φ120) for installing the incubator cup 1 should be opened on the slope according to a certain layout, and the oblique cut 3 is installed in the pit parallel to the horizontal plane, such as Fig. 9 shown.

[0035] Further, as a preference, for example, the incision degree of the oblique incision 3 is set to 45°, and taking the diameter of the pit as φ100 as an example, the rain receiving area S satisfies:

[0036] S=πab

[0037] S————————Rain-receiving area;

[0038] a————————the length of the major semi-axis of the ellipse;

[0039] b————————the length of the minor semi-axis of the ellipse;

[0040] The rain-receiving area of ​​the pit with diameter of φ100 is recorded as S1, and the rain-receiving area of ​​the nursery cup 1 is recorded as S2, then:

[0041]

[0042] S1————————The rain-receiving area of ​​the pit;

[0043] S2————————Rain-receiving area of ​​nursery cup 1;

[0044] a1————————The length of the major semi-axis of the horizontal projection of the pit’s rain-receiving range;

[0045] b1————————The length of the minor semi-axis of the horizontal projection of the rain-receiving range of the pit;

[0046] a2————————The length of the major axis of the horizontal projection of the rain-receiving range of the nursery cup 1;

[0047] b2————————The short semi-axis length of the horizontal projection of the rain-receiving range of the nursery cup 1;

[0048] That is, after the angle of the bevel cut 3 on the nursery cup 1 is set to 45°, the rain-receiving area of ​​the nursery cup 1 is twice the rain-receiving area of ​​the pit. In other words, after the angle of the bevel cut 3 is set to 45°, the rain-receiving area is increased, thereby providing more water for the plant, and then the water can be stored and maintained in the nursery cup 1 to a certain extent.

[0049] On the basis of the above scheme, after the nursery cup 1 is installed in the pit, its oblique cut 3 is consistent with the horizontal plane, and the nursery cup 1 located below the upper bottom angle of the bottom of the nursery cup 1 and the parallel plane of the oblique cut 3 is not provided with a connecting hole 2. When simulating the slope angle, the nursery cup 1 is provided with a water-retaining layer, a nutrient base layer and a planting growth layer from bottom to top, such as Figure 8 As shown, the water will remain in the water-holding layer, thereby storing the water and avoiding the problem of plant drying up, thereby increasing the green view rate and reducing the problem of water shortage of plants under drought conditions.

[0050] See also Figure 4 In a possible implementation, at least one set of mounting holes 4 is provided on the incubator cup 1 .

[0051] See also Figure 3 In a possible implementation, a water injection dropper 6 is detachably mounted on the incubator cup 1 via a bolt 7 and a pressure plate 5 .

[0052] In one possible implementation, the contact surface between the pressure plate 5 and the water injection drip tube 6 is provided with an anti-slip portion to ensure that the water injection drip tube 6 does not slide or shift during the tightening and loosening process of the bolt 7, thereby reducing the probability of the dripper provided on the water injection drip tube 6 being blocked.

[0053] In a possible implementation, the bolt 7 is connected to the mounting hole 4 via threads.

[0054] Based on the above scheme, by adjusting the pressure of the pressure plate 5 through the bolt 7, the flow rate of the water injection drip tube can be effectively regulated, thereby controlling the water injection speed, and reducing the probability of the dripper on the water injection drip tube 6 being blocked, thereby reducing the maintenance cost.

[0055] In a possible implementation, the water injection drip pipe 6 is connected to a water injection system.

[0056] Based on the above scheme, the water injection dripper 6 and the water injection system can ensure the stable supply of water. The water injection system adjusts the water supply as needed by controlling the running time and switch operation of the water pump, thereby ensuring that the water injection dripper 6 can always obtain a stable and appropriate amount of water.

[0057] During the specific implementation, the inclination angle required for planting is first simulated according to the inclination angle of the slope, so that the inclination angle of the planting environment is consistent with the slope, and the water-retaining layer, the nutrient base layer and the planting growth layer are placed in layers from bottom to top in the nursery cup 1, and the plants are planted in the planting growth layer. When the plants need to be transplanted, pits are first opened on the slope along a certain layout, and then the debris in the pit-type slope holes is cleaned, and the nursery cup 1 and the plants are moved into the pit together, the oblique cut 3 is kept parallel to the horizontal plane, and the water injection dropper 6 is connected to the water injection system.

[0058] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it. The present application is not limited to the exact structure described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and it cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present application is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the present application belongs, various changes and modifications made without departing from the concept of the present application should be deemed to belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup, characterized in that: include: A childcare cup (1), a connecting hole (2) and an oblique cut (3), wherein the childcare cup (1) is a cylindrical body, and a plurality of connecting holes (2) are provided on the childcare cup (1), the bottom of the childcare cup (1) is a closed structure, the top of the childcare cup (1) is an open structure, the bottom of the childcare cup (1) is arranged as a flat plug, and the top of the childcare cup (1) is arranged with an oblique cut (3), and the cut degree of the oblique cut (3) is arranged at 30° to 60°.

2. A multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup according to claim 1, characterized in that: The childcare cup (1) is provided with at least one group of mounting holes (4).

3. A multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup according to claim 2, characterized in that: The childcare cup (1) is detachably provided with a water injection dropper (6) via a bolt (7) and a pressure plate (5).

4. A multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup according to claim 3, characterized in that: The contact surface between the pressing plate (5) and the water injection drip tube (6) is provided with an anti-slip portion.

5. The multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bolt (7) is connected to the mounting hole (4) via threads.

6. The multifunctional slope vegetation conservation cup according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water injection dropper (6) is connected to the water injection system.

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