Breeding frame for rice planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breeding frame for rice planting, and belongs to the technical field of rice planting. The device mainly comprises a storage box, a water tank, a supporting rod, a cultivation box, a supporting assembly, a water culture pipe, a sealing cover, a water pump, a water pumping pipe, a water inlet pipe, a conveying pipe, a drainage pipe, an irradiation lamp, a temperature sensor, a fan and a controller. Rice seeds are put into the water culture pipe for breeding, a water pumping pipe, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and a conveying pipe are matched to irrigate seedlings, an irradiation lamp, a temperature sensor and a controller are matched to conveniently adjust the temperature in the cultivation box, the temperature in the box can be more accurately controlled, and therefore the breeding efficiency and quality are improved, a fan can conduct ventilation, and the breeding efficiency is improved. The circulation of air in the cultivation box is ensured, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of rice planting, and in particular relates to a breeding frame used for rice planting. Background Art

[0002] Rice breeding is to sow seeds in the soil and maintain soil environment such as moisture and temperature. After the rice seeds grow into seedlings, the rice seedlings are artificially inserted into the paddy fields. This method has been used for thousands of years and is an extensive breeding method. The growth of seedlings is easily affected by the environment. In order to make the rice seedlings grow quickly and healthily, greenhouse seedling cultivation is mostly used at the current stage of rice seedling cultivation.

[0003] In the process of raising rice seedlings in greenhouses, a high temperature and high humidity environment is usually required. Moreover, since the seeds are usually cultivated with a combination of organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers, the lack of air circulation in the greenhouse causes a heavy odor in the greenhouse. People who work in the greenhouse for a long time will experience physical discomfort. In addition, since rice seedlings are mostly raised in early spring, the weather conditions are unstable and the temperature is sometimes high and sometimes low, which can easily cause the temperature in the greenhouse to be unstable, affecting the development of seeds and the growth of seedlings. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problems of poor air circulation and fluctuating temperatures during rice seedling cultivation in greenhouses, which affect the development of seeds and the growth of seedlings, the utility model provides a breeding rack for rice planting; rice seeds are placed in a hydroponic tube for breeding, and the cooperation of a water pipe, a water pump, a water inlet pipe and a delivery pipe can be used to irrigate the seedlings. The cooperation of an irradiation lamp, a temperature sensor and a controller can facilitate the adjustment of the temperature inside the cultivation box, and the temperature inside the box can be more accurately controlled, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and quality. A fan can be used for ventilation to ensure the circulation of air inside the cultivation box, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a breeding rack for rice planting mainly includes a storage box, a water tank, a support rod, a cultivation box, a support assembly, a hydroponic tube, a cover, a water pump, a water suction pipe, a water inlet pipe, a delivery pipe, a drainage pipe, an irradiation lamp, a temperature sensor, a fan, and a controller. The water tank and the support rod are installed on the top of the storage box, the support rod is located on both sides of the water tank, the cultivation box is installed on the top of the support rod, the interior of the cultivation box is a cavity structure, the support assembly is installed inside the cultivation box, the hydroponic tube is installed on the support assembly, the cover is detachably installed at both ends of the hydroponic tube, and the hydroponic tube is provided with a hole for seeds to enter the water. The through hole inside the cultivation tube, the water pump is installed inside the storage box, the top of the water suction pipe is connected to the water tank, and the bottom is connected to the water pump, the top of the water inlet pipe is connected to the hydroponic tube, and the bottom is connected to the water pump, the hydroponic tubes are connected through the delivery pipe, one end of the drain pipe is installed at the water outlet of the hydroponic tube, and the other end extends to the inside of the water tank, a sealing head is provided at the end of the drain pipe, the irradiation lamps are respectively installed on the top surface of the cultivation box and the bottom of the supporting assembly, the temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box, an air inlet is opened on one side of the cultivation box, the fan is installed at the air inlet of the cultivation box, the controller is installed inside the storage box, and the water pump, the irradiation lamp, the temperature sensor, the fan and the controller are electrically connected.

[0006] A limiting groove is installed at the through hole of the hydroponic tube, and a strip hole is opened at the bottom of the limiting groove to facilitate the entry of nutrient solution.

[0007] The supporting assembly includes a partition, a side plate, and a limit plate. The partition is installed inside the incubator, the irradiation lamp is installed at the bottom of the partition, the side plate is installed at the top of the partition, the bottom of the limit plate is connected to the partition, and the two ends are respectively connected to the inner wall and the side plate of the incubator by bolts. A slot is opened on the limit plate, and the diameter of the slot is slightly larger than the diameter of the hydroponic tube.

[0008] The incubator and the storage box are both provided with movable doors, and the movable doors are provided with handles.

[0009] The bottom end of the storage box is provided with universal wheels.

[0010] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0011] Rice seeds are placed inside the hydroponic tube for breeding. The water pipe, water pump, water inlet pipe and delivery pipe are used to irrigate the seedlings. The irradiation lamp, temperature sensor and controller are used to adjust the temperature inside the incubator more accurately, thereby improving the breeding efficiency and quality. The fan can be used for ventilation to ensure the circulation of air inside the incubator, thereby improving the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is an isometric schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0014] Figure 3 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 4 This utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 2 .

[0016] Figure 5 This is a partial cutaway diagram of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0018] Figure 7 This is a partial cutaway diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0020] The utility model discloses a breeding rack for rice planting, which mainly comprises a storage box 1, a water tank 2, a support rod 3, a cultivation box 4, a support assembly 5, a hydroponic tube 6, a cover 7, a water pump 8, a water pumping pipe 9, a water inlet pipe 10, a delivery pipe 11, a drainage pipe 12, an irradiation lamp 13, a temperature sensor 14, a fan 15, and a controller 16. The water tank 2 and the support rod 3 are installed at the top of the storage box 1, the support rod 3 is located at both sides of the water tank 2, the cultivation box 4 is installed at the top of the support rod 3, the interior of the cultivation box 4 is a cavity structure, the support assembly 5 is installed inside the cultivation box 4, the hydroponic tube 6 is installed on the support assembly 5, the cover 7 is detachably installed at both ends of the hydroponic tube 6, and a passage is provided on the hydroponic tube 6 for facilitating seeds to enter the interior of the hydroponic tube 6 Hole, water pump 8 is installed inside the storage box 1, the top of the water pumping pipe 9 is connected to the water tank 2, and the bottom is connected to the water pump 8, the top of the water inlet pipe 10 is connected to the hydroponic tube 6, and the bottom is connected to the water pump 8, the hydroponic tubes 6 are connected through the delivery pipe 11, one end of the drain pipe 12 is installed at the water outlet of the hydroponic tube 6, and the other end extends to the inside of the water tank 2, and a plugging head 121 is provided at the end of the drain pipe 12, the irradiation lamp 13 is respectively installed on the top surface of the incubator 4 and the bottom of the support assembly 5, the temperature sensor 14 is installed on the inner wall of the incubator 4, the incubator 4 is provided with an air inlet 41 on one side, the fan 15 is installed at the air inlet 41 of the incubator 4, the controller 16 is installed inside the storage box 1, and the water pump 8, the irradiation lamp 13, the temperature sensor 14, the fan 15 and the controller 16 are electrically connected.

[0021] When it is necessary to grow rice seedlings, the staff controls the controller 16 to turn on the water pump 8 and the fan 15. The fan 15 can ventilate the cultivation box 4 to ensure the circulation of air inside the cultivation box 4. The nutrient solution in the water tank 2 is pumped into the hydroponic tube 6 through the pumping pipe 9, the water pump 8, the water inlet pipe 10, and the delivery pipe 11. When the nutrient solution is sufficient, the staff controls the controller 16 to turn off the water pump 8, soak the rice seeds in water, put the soaked seeds into the limiting groove 17, and germinate the rice seeds. The hole 171 is provided to facilitate watering the seeds in the limiting groove 17, ensuring that the seeds grow healthily after germination. The roots of the seedlings grow in the limiting groove 17, ensuring that the seeds can grow and emerge individually in each limiting groove 17, avoiding the entanglement of the rice roots. When transplanting is required, it is only necessary to take the limiting groove 17 out of the hydroponic tube 6. The process of taking out the seedlings is simple and quick, and will not cause damage to the root system of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of rice planting. The water pump 9, the water pump 8, the water inlet pipe 10, and the delivery pipe 1 1 can be used to irrigate the seedlings, ensuring that the seedlings are in a high humidity environment during the growth process, and improving the use effect of the device. During the cultivation process, when the temperature is lower than the preset value of the temperature sensor 14, the temperature sensor 14 sends a signal to the controller 16, and the controller 16 controls the irradiation lamp 13 to irradiate the seedlings. When the preset value is reached, the temperature sensor 14 sends a signal to the controller 16, and the controller 16 controls the irradiation lamp 13 to stop irradiating, ensuring that the seedlings are always in the cultivation box 4 at a suitable temperature during the growth process. The nutrient solution needs to be replaced once every 1-3 days. The staff opens the plugging head 121 to discharge the nutrient solution in the hydroponic tube 6. After the discharge is completed, the plugging head 121 is closed. The staff controls the controller 16 to turn on the water pump 8 to transport the new nutrient solution to the inside of the hydroponic tube 3. During the seedling cultivation process, the staff can hold the handle 421 to open the movable door 42 to observe the growth of the seedlings in the cultivation box 4. After the seedling cultivation is completed, the staff holds the limit groove 17 to take the seedlings out of the hydroponic tube 6 for transplanting.

[0022] A limiting groove 17 is installed at the through hole of the hydroponic tube 6, and a strip hole 171 is opened at the bottom of the limiting groove 17 to facilitate the entry of nutrient solution; the soaked seeds are placed in the limiting groove 17 to accelerate the germination of the rice seeds. The setting of the strip hole 171 is convenient for watering the seeds inside the limiting groove 17 to ensure the healthy growth of the seeds after germination. The roots of the seedlings grow in the limiting groove 17, ensuring that the seeds can grow and emerge separately in each limiting groove 17, avoiding the entanglement of the rice roots. When transplanting is required, only the limiting groove 17 needs to be taken out of the hydroponic tube 6. The seedling removal process is simple and quick, and will not cause damage to the root system of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of rice planting.

[0023] The supporting assembly 5 includes a partition 51, a side plate 52, and a limiting plate 53. The partition 51 is installed inside the cultivation box 4, the irradiation lamp 13 is installed at the bottom of the partition 51, the side plate 52 is installed at the top of the partition 51, the bottom end of the limiting plate 53 is connected to the partition 51, and the two ends are respectively connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box 4 and the side plate 52 by bolts. A slot is opened on the limiting plate 53, and the diameter of the slot is slightly larger than the diameter of the hydroponic tube 6; the hydroponic tube 6 is connected to the slot of the limiting plate 53 to prevent the hydroponic tube 6 from tilting during the cultivation process, causing the internal nutrient solution to flow out and cause waste.

[0024] The cultivation box 4 and the storage box 1 are both provided with a movable door 42 , and the movable door 42 is provided with a handle 421 ; the provision of the movable door 42 is convenient for the staff to observe the breeding status of the seedlings inside the cultivation box 4 .

[0025] The bottom end of the storage box 1 is provided with universal wheels 18; the device can be moved to any designated work location via the universal wheels 18, and the provision of the universal wheels 18 increases the flexibility and convenience of the device.

[0026] Working process:

[0027] Before breeding rice, the device is moved to any designated work location through the universal wheel 18. The setting of the universal wheel 18 increases the flexibility and convenience of the device. When it is necessary to breed rice seedlings, the staff controls the controller 16 to turn on the water pump 8 and the fan 15. The fan 15 can ventilate the cultivation box 4 to ensure the circulation of air inside the cultivation box 4. The nutrient solution in the water tank 2 is pumped into the hydroponic tube 6 through the pumping pipe 9, the water pump 8, the water inlet pipe 10, and the delivery pipe 11. When the nutrient solution is sufficient, the staff controls the controller 16 to turn off the water pump 8 to soak the rice seeds. The strip holes 171 are provided to facilitate watering the seeds in the limiting grooves 17 to ensure healthy growth of the seeds after germination. The roots of the seedlings grow in the limiting grooves 17 to ensure that the seeds can grow and emerge separately in each limiting groove 17 to avoid the rice roots from being entangled. When transplanting is required, the limiting grooves 17 only need to be taken out of the hydroponic tube 6. The process of taking out the seedlings is simple and quick, and will not cause damage to the root system of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of rice planting. The water pump 9, the water pump 8, and the water inlet pipe 1 0. The cooperation of the delivery pipe 11 can be used to irrigate the seedlings, ensuring that the seedlings are in a high humidity environment during the growth process, and improving the use effect of the device. During the cultivation process, when the temperature is lower than the preset value of the temperature sensor 14, the temperature sensor 14 sends a signal to the controller 16, and the controller 16 controls the irradiation lamp 13 to irradiate the seedlings. When the preset value is reached, the temperature sensor 14 sends a signal to the controller 16, and the controller 16 controls the irradiation lamp 13 to stop irradiating, ensuring that the seedlings are always in the cultivation box 4 at a suitable temperature during the growth process. The irradiation lamp needs to be replaced every 1-3 days. nutrient solution, the staff opens the sealing head 121 to discharge the nutrient solution in the hydroponic tube 6. After the discharge is completed, the sealing head 121 is closed, and the staff controls the controller 16 to turn on the water pump 8 to transport new nutrient solution to the hydroponic tube 3. During the seedling raising process, the staff can hold the handle 421 to open the movable door 42 to observe the growth of the seedlings in the incubator 4. After the seedling raising is completed, the staff holds the limiting groove 17 to take the seedlings out of the hydroponic tube 6 for transplanting. After all are taken out, the sealing covers 7 at both ends of the hydroponic tube 6 are removed, and the inside of the hydroponic tube 6 is cleaned for the next seedling raising.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A breeding rack for rice planting, characterized in that: The breeding rack for rice planting comprises a storage box (1), a water tank (2), a support rod (3), a cultivation box (4), a support assembly (5), a hydroponic tube (6), a cover (7), a water pump (8), a water suction pipe (9), a water inlet pipe (10), a delivery pipe (11), a drainage pipe (12), an irradiation lamp (13), a temperature sensor (14), a fan (15), and a controller (16). The water tank (2) and the support rod (3) are mounted on the top of the storage box (1), the support rod (3) is located on both sides of the water tank (2), the cultivation box (4) is mounted on the top of the support rod (3), the interior of the cultivation box (4) is a cavity structure, the support assembly (5) is mounted inside the cultivation box (4), the hydroponic tube (6) is mounted on the support assembly (5), the cover (7) is detachably mounted on both ends of the hydroponic tube (6), a through hole is opened on the hydroponic tube (6) for facilitating the entry of seeds into the hydroponic tube (6), and the water pump (8) is mounted on the storage box (1). Inside the storage box (1), the top end of the water extraction pipe (9) is connected to the water tank (2), and the bottom end is connected to the water pump (8); the top end of the water inlet pipe (10) is connected to the hydroponic pipe (6), and the bottom end is connected to the water pump (8); the hydroponic pipes (6) are connected via a delivery pipe (11); one end of the drainage pipe (12) is installed at the water outlet of the hydroponic pipe (6), and the other end extends to the inside of the water tank (2); a plugging head (121) is provided at the end of the drainage pipe (12); and the irradiation lamp (13) is arranged at a position corresponding to the water outlet of the hydroponic pipe (6). The incubator (4) is provided with an air inlet (41), a fan (15) is installed at the air inlet (41) of the incubator (4), a controller (16) is installed inside the storage box (1), and the water pump (8), the irradiation lamp (13), the temperature sensor (14), the fan (15) and the controller (16) are electrically connected.

2. A breeding rack for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (17) is installed at the through hole of the hydroponic tube (6), and a strip hole (171) is provided at the bottom end of the limiting groove (17) to facilitate the entry of nutrient solution.

3. A breeding rack for rice planting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) comprises a partition (51), a side plate (52), and a limit plate (53); the partition (51) is installed inside the cultivation box (4); the irradiation lamp (13) is installed at the bottom end of the partition (51); the side plate (52) is installed at the top end of the partition (51); the bottom end of the limit plate (53) is connected to the partition (51); and the two ends are respectively connected to the inner wall of the cultivation box (4) and the side plate (52) by bolts; a slot is provided on the limit plate (53); the diameter of the slot is slightly larger than the diameter of the hydroponic tube (6).

4. A breeding rack for rice planting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The incubator (4) and storage box (1) are both provided with a movable door (42), and the movable door (42) is provided with a handle (421).

5. A breeding rack for rice planting as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the storage box (1) is provided with a universal wheel (18).

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