Morchella esculenta cultivation tank
By introducing folding protection mechanism and covering film into the morel cultivation tank, the problem of the inability of the prior art to protect and regulate temperature and humidity is solved, the yield and quality of morels are improved, and effective protection of morels is achieved and Environmental regulation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420971004.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing morel cultivation tanks cannot effectively protect the planted morels, and cannot regulate the temperature and humidity of the planted greenhouses, resulting in a decrease in the yield of morels and difficulty in ensuring the quality.
A morel cultivation tank including a folding protection mechanism is designed, which consists of cross beams, support columns, connecting seats, servo motors, gears and folding plates. The servo motor drives the gear system to realize the opening and closing of the folding plates and provide light illumination. and protect and adjust temperature and humidity through the cover film and through holes.
Effective protection and light adjustment of morels are achieved, the yield and quality of morels are improved, and the cultivation environment is improved by adjusting temperature and humidity.
Smart Images
Figure CN222193424U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation facilities, in particular to a morel cultivation trough. Background Art
[0002] Morels are the most famous delicious edible fungi among ascomycetes. Their cap contains seven essential amino acids for the human body, including isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine and valine. It is sweet, cold and non-toxic, beneficial to the stomach and intestines, and has the effects of resolving phlegm and regulating qi. Morels are a wild and precious fungus. Because the surface of its cap is uneven and shaped like a sheep's tripe, it is named morels.
[0003] The existing Morchella cultivation troughs have soil physical and chemical properties that are difficult to control artificially. Water spraying facilities must be built on the cultivation ridges, which increases the breeding cost and causes various diseases and insect pests to frequently occur in the facility Morchella, causing serious damage, reducing the yield of Morchella and making it difficult to ensure the quality.
[0004] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN220255277U) is a morel cultivation trough. This utility model solves a series of practical technical problems such as the obstacle of continuous cropping of morels, the direct aggravation of pests and diseases of morels, the reduction of yield, the difficulty in ensuring product quality, and the reduction of growers' income. According to the growth and development characteristics of morels, a morel cultivation trough with good permeability and convenient water spraying and water retention is designed to ensure the safety of morel production and steadily increase production.
[0005] In view of the above problems, existing patents provide solutions, but they cannot protect the planted morels, and cannot regulate the temperature and humidity inside the planting greenhouse.
[0006] For this reason, a morel cultivation trough is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0007] The utility model aims to provide a morel cultivation trough, which can solve the problem that the existing morel cultivation trough cannot protect the planted morels and cannot regulate the temperature and humidity inside the planting greenhouse.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a morel cultivation trough, comprising a cultivation trough body, a plurality of cultivation holes are opened on the top of the cultivation trough body, the plurality of cultivation holes are evenly distributed at equal distances on the top of the cultivation trough body, support plates are arranged on both sides of the cultivation trough body, and a folding protection mechanism is arranged on the top of the support plate;
[0009] The folding protection mechanism includes a crossbeam, a support column, a connecting seat, a rotating groove, a servo motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving gear, a first driven gear, a second driven gear, a folding plate and an idler wheel. The two ends of the three crossbeams are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two support plates, the support column is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam, the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, the rotating groove is opened on the two side walls of the connecting seat, the servo motor is bolted to one end of the connecting seat, the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor and passes through the connecting seat, one end bearing of the two driven shafts is connected to the inner side wall of the rotating groove, the other end of the two driven shafts passes through the connecting seat, the driving gear is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft, the first driven gear and the second driven gear are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two driven shafts, the second driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the folding plate is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two driven shafts, and the idler wheel is rotationally connected to one end of the connecting seat and meshes with the first driven gear and the driving gear.
[0010] Preferably, a covering film is provided between the two support plates, and insertion blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the covering film. Insertion grooves plugged into the insertion blocks are formed on the inner side walls of the support plates.
[0011] Preferably, an anti-collision pad is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and a notch portion for use with the anti-collision pad is provided at the bottom of the folding plate.
[0012] Preferably, three buffer pads are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating groove, and the three buffer pads are evenly distributed at equal distances on the side wall of the rotating groove.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are opened on the top of the covering film, and the plurality of through holes all penetrate the covering film and are evenly distributed at equal distances.
[0014] Preferably, the first driven gear and the second driven gear have the same shape and size, the driving gear and the idler gear have the same shape and size, the number of teeth on the driving gear and the idler gear are the same, and the number of teeth on the first driven gear and the second driven gear is twice the number of teeth on the driving gear and the idler gear.
[0015] Preferably, the two folding plates have the same shape and size, and the sum of the areas of the two folding plates is greater than the area formed between the two support plates.
[0016] Preferably, the side wall of the cultivation trough body is provided with a plurality of air holes connected with the cultivation holes.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] 1. The present application is provided with a folding protection mechanism, and the servo motor is started to drive the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the driving gear drives the second driven gear and the idler gear to rotate, and then the idler gear drives the first driven gear to rotate, and finally the first driven gear and the second driven gear drive the driven shaft to rotate, thereby achieving the closing and opening of the folding plate, and the idler gear will have a reversing effect on the first driven gear, thereby facilitating sufficient illumination of the planted morels and protecting the planted morels at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the folding protection mechanism of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the folding protection mechanism of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the covering film, the inserting block, the inserting slot and the through hole of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-collision pad and the notch part of the utility model.
[0025] Description of reference numerals:
[0026] 1. Cultivation trough body; 2. Cultivation hole; 3. Support plate; 4. Folding protection mechanism; 401. Crossbeam; 402. Support column; 403. Connecting seat; 404. Rotating trough; 405. Servo motor; 406. Driving shaft; 407. Driven shaft; 408. Driving gear; 409. First driven gear; 4010. Second driven gear; 4011. Folding plate; 4012. Idle wheel; 5. Covering film; 6. Insertion block; 7. Insertion slot; 8. Anti-collision pad; 9. Notch; 10. Buffer pad; 11. Through hole; 12. Air vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0029] A morel cultivation trough, comprising a cultivation trough body 1, a plurality of cultivation holes 2 are opened on the top of the cultivation trough body 1, the plurality of cultivation holes 2 are evenly distributed at equal intervals on the top of the cultivation trough body 1, support plates 3 are arranged on both sides of the cultivation trough body 1, and a folding protection mechanism 4 is arranged on the top of the support plate 3;
[0030] The folding protection mechanism 4 includes a crossbeam 401, a support column 402, a connecting seat 403, a rotating groove 404, a servo motor 405, a driving shaft 406, a driven shaft 407, a driving gear 408, a first driven gear 409, a second driven gear 4010, a folding plate 4011 and an idler wheel 4012. The two ends of the three crossbeams 401 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two support plates 3, the support column 402 is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam 401, the connecting seat 403 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 402, the rotating groove 404 is opened on both side walls of the connecting seat 403, the servo motor 405 is bolted to one end of the connecting seat 403, the driving shaft 406 is fixedly connected It is connected to the output end of the servo motor 405 and passes through the connecting seat 403. One end of the two driven shafts 407 is bearing-connected to the inner side wall of the rotating groove 404. The other ends of the two driven shafts 407 pass through the connecting seat 403. The driving gear 408 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft 406. The first driven gear 409 and the second driven gear 4010 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two driven shafts 407. The second driven gear 4010 is meshed with the driving gear 408. The folding plate 4011 is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two driven shafts 407. The idler gear 4012 is rotationally connected to one end of the connecting seat 403 and meshes with the first driven gear 409 and the driving gear 408.
[0031] Through the above technical solution, the servo motor 405 is started to drive the driving shaft 406 to rotate, and the driving shaft 406 drives the driving gear 408 to rotate, so that the driving gear 408 drives the second driven gear 4010 and the idler gear 4012 to rotate, and then the idler gear 4012 drives the first driven gear 409 to rotate, and finally the first driven gear 409 and the second driven gear 4010 drive the driven shaft 407 to rotate, so as to close and open the folding plate 4011, and the idler gear 4012 will have a reversing effect on the first driven gear 409, so as to facilitate sufficient illumination of the planted morels and protect the planted morels at the same time.
[0032] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a covering film 5 is arranged between the two supporting plates 3 , and inserting blocks 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the covering film 5 . Inserting grooves 7 for plugging with the inserting blocks 6 are formed on the inner side walls of the supporting plates 3 .
[0033] Through the above technical solution, the covering film 5 is inserted along the track of the insertion groove 7 through the insertion blocks 6 on both sides, so that the covering film 5 is easy to install and the effects of increasing sunlight exposure and heat preservation are achieved.
[0034] Specifically, Figure 5 As shown, the top of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with an anti-collision pad 8, and the bottom of the folding plate 4011 is provided with a notch portion 9 used in conjunction with the anti-collision pad 8.
[0035] Through the above technical solution, the contact point between the top of the support plate 3 and the bottom of the folding plate 4011 is protected, thereby avoiding damage to the folding plate 4011 caused by long-term collision.
[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, three buffer pads 10 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating groove 404 , and the three buffer pads 10 are evenly distributed at equal distances on the side wall of the rotating groove 404 .
[0037] Through the above technical solution, the contact between the side wall of the folding plate 4011 and the inner wall of the rotating groove 404 is protected, thereby preventing the folding plate 4011 from being damaged due to long-term collision.
[0038] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of through holes 11 are opened on the top of the covering film 5 , and the plurality of through holes 11 all penetrate the covering film 5 and are evenly distributed at equal distances.
[0039] Through the above technical solution, the air permeability effect of the covering film 5 is achieved.
[0040] Specifically, Figure 2As shown, the first driven gear 409 and the second driven gear 4010 have the same shape and size, the driving gear 408 and the idler gear 4012 have the same shape and size, the number of teeth on the driving gear 408 and the idler gear 4012 are the same, and the number of teeth on the first driven gear 409 and the second driven gear 4010 is twice the number of teeth on the driving gear 408 and the idler gear 4012.
[0041] Through the above technical solution, the first driven gear 409 and the second driven gear 4010 have twice the number of teeth of the driving gear 408 and the idler gear 4012, thereby reducing the rotation speed and causing the folding plate 4011 to open or close slowly.
[0042] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the two folding plates 4011 have the same shape and size, and the sum of the areas of the two folding plates 4011 is greater than the area formed between the two support plates 3.
[0043] Through the above technical solution, the effect is achieved that the two folding plates 4011 can completely cover the area formed by the two support plates 3 in the closed state.
[0044] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the side wall of the cultivation trough body 1 is provided with a plurality of air holes 12 which are connected with the cultivation holes 2 .
[0045] Through the above technical solution, the ventilation effect of the cultivation hole 2 can be well guaranteed, and the overall weight of the cultivation trough body 1 can also be reduced.
[0046] Working principle: When the present application is used, firstly, according to the nutrient requirements of the morels, the nutrient soil is reasonably proportioned, and the nutrient soil is filled in the cultivation hole 2, and then the morel plants are cultivated in the nutrient soil of the cultivation hole 2. At ordinary times, the servo motor 405 is started to drive the driving shaft 406 to rotate, and the driving shaft 406 drives the driving gear 408 to rotate, so that the driving gear 408 drives the second driven gear 4010 and the idler gear 4012 to rotate. Because the two folding plates 4011 are opened or closed in opposite directions, the first driven gear 4010 can be changed by the idler gear 4012. 09's rotation direction, so that the first driven gear 409 and the second driven gear 4010 rotate in opposite directions. At this time, the first driven gear 409 and the second driven gear 4010 will drive the driven shaft 407 to rotate, and the driven shaft 407 will drive the folding plate 4011 to rotate in the rotating groove 404, so as to facilitate the planted morels to be fully illuminated and protect the planted morels at the same time. The covering film 5 is inserted along the trajectory of the insertion groove 7 through the insertion blocks 6 on both sides, so as to facilitate the installation of the covering film 5 and increase the effects of sunlight exposure and heat preservation.
[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.
Claims
1. A Morchella cultivation tank, comprising a cultivation tank body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of cultivation holes (2) are provided on the top of the cultivation trough body (1), and the plurality of cultivation holes (2) are evenly distributed at equal intervals on the top of the cultivation trough body (1). Support plates (3) are provided on both sides of the cultivation trough body (1), and a folding protection mechanism (4) is provided on the top of the support plate (3); The folding protection mechanism (4) comprises a crossbeam (401), a support column (402), a connecting seat (403), a rotating groove (404), a servo motor (405), a driving shaft (406), a driven shaft (407), a driving gear (408), a first driven gear (409), a second driven gear (4010), a folding plate (4011) and an idler wheel (4012), wherein the two ends of the three crossbeams (401) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two support plates (3), the support column (402) is fixedly connected to the top of the crossbeam (401), the connecting seat (403) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (402), the rotating groove (404) is provided on both side walls of the connecting seat (403), the servo motor (405) is bolted to one end of the connecting seat (403), and the driving shaft (40 6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (405) and passes through the connecting seat (403), one end of the two driven shafts (407) is bearing-connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (404), the other end of the two driven shafts (407) passes through the connecting seat (403), the driving gear (408) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft (406), the first driven gear (409) and the second driven gear (4010) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two driven shafts (407), the second driven gear (4010) is meshed with the driving gear (408), the folding plate (4011) is fixedly connected to the side walls of the two driven shafts (407), and the idler gear (4012) is rotationally connected to one end of the connecting seat (403) and meshed with the first driven gear (409) and the driving gear (408).
2. A Morchella cultivation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A covering film (5) is provided between the two support plates (3), and insertion blocks (6) are fixedly connected to both sides of the covering film (5). An insertion groove (7) is provided on the inner side wall of the support plate (3) and is plugged into the insertion block (6).
3. The morel cultivation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected with an anti-collision pad (8), and the bottom of the folding plate (4011) is provided with a notch portion (9) for use with the anti-collision pad (8).
4. The morel cultivation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three buffer pads (10) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating groove (404), and the three buffer pads (10) are evenly distributed at equal distances on the side wall of the rotating groove (404).
5. The morel cultivation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes (11) are provided on the top of the covering film (5), and the plurality of through holes (11) all penetrate the covering film (5) and are evenly distributed at equal distances.
6. The Morchella cultivation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driven gear (409) and the second driven gear (4010) have the same shape and size, the driving gear (408) and the idler gear (4012) have the same shape and size, the number of teeth on the driving gear (408) and the number of teeth on the idler gear (4012) are the same, and the number of teeth on the first driven gear (409) and the second driven gear (4010) is twice the number of teeth on the driving gear (408) and the idler gear (4012).
7. The Morchella cultivation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two folding plates (4011) have the same shape and size, and the sum of the areas of the two folding plates (4011) is greater than the area formed between the two support plates (3).
8. The Morchella cultivation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the cultivation trough body (1) is provided with a plurality of air holes (12) which are connected to the cultivation holes (2).