Wheat disease and pest prevention device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat disease and insect pest prevention device which comprises a base, a surrounding plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the base, a plurality of sets of conical tip inserting rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the surrounding plate, a second sliding block slidably connected to the interior of a second sliding groove frame, a support welded to the front end of the second sliding block, and a disease and insect pest prevention lamp fixedly connected to the front end of the support. A worker can penetrate a hand through a hollow frame to rotate a rotating rod at the top of a rotating shaft, at the moment, the rotating rod drives a gear disc to rotate, when the gear disc rotates, a threaded rod rotates along with the gear disc, and at the moment, a first sliding block and a second sliding block slide up and down on the outer wall of the rotating threaded rod; meanwhile, the pest and disease prevention device installed on the second sliding block can move up and down along with the second sliding block, so that the function of adjusting the height of the pest and disease prevention device is achieved, adjustment of different heights of the pest and disease prevention device can be achieved through movement of the first sliding block and the second sliding block, and the application range of the wheat pest and disease prevention device is further expanded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest prevention equipment, in particular to a wheat pest prevention device. Background Art

[0002] Common wheat pests and diseases include fusarium head blight, powdery mildew, rust, wheat aphids, midges, wheat spiders and wheat sawflies, which pose a great threat to wheat growth and yield. Fusarium head blight can cause wheat seedling blight, stem base rot, stalk rot and ear rot, and even cause the whole ear or part of the spikelets to rot. Powdery mildew mainly attacks the leaves and sheaths of wheat. White mold spots appear on the leaves at the beginning, and then gradually expand into white mold spots. In the later stage, the mold layer turns grayish white to light brown, and small black spots the size of a needle are scattered on the lesions. Rust is divided into three types: stripe rust, leaf rust and stalk rust. They mainly harm the leaves and stalks of wheat, causing the leaves to turn yellow, the wheat plants to be short and the yield to decrease.

[0003] After searching, the prior art, patent application number CN202022700487.8, discloses an insecticidal lamp for preventing agricultural wheat pests and diseases. The rotating arm can enable the plug shaft to apply thrust to the connecting groove during rotation, and the force-bearing seat uses the guide ring to drive the box to slide up or down along the guide groove, which is convenient for adjusting the height of the insecticidal lamp body. The gravity of the plug shaft bearing support rod and the insecticidal lamp body is relatively stable, avoiding unstable lifting of the insecticidal lamp body after long-term use. Through the cooperation of the battery and the insecticidal lamp body, the insecticidal lamp body is conveniently powered, thereby improving the convenience of using the device.

[0004] The above technical solution also has the following defects: the insecticidal lamp body in the wheat disease and pest prevention device is fixed on the support rod. Since the height of the support rod is fixed, the device cannot adjust the height of the insecticidal lamp to below the support rod. Therefore, in some areas where the wheat height is lower than the support rod, the insecticidal lamp body cannot be used to prevent diseases and pests, which not only hinders the normal progress of wheat disease and pest prevention work, but also narrows the scope of application of the wheat disease and pest prevention device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0007] A wheat disease and insect pest prevention device comprises a base, a bottom end of an outer wall of the base is fixedly connected to a panel, a bottom end of the panel is fixedly connected to a plurality of cone-tip plug rods, a first slide groove frame is welded to the top of the base, a first back plate is welded to the rear end of the first slide groove frame, a first slider is slidably connected inside the first slide groove frame, a second back plate is welded to the front end of the first slider, a second slide groove frame is welded to the front end of the second back plate, a second slider is slidably connected inside the second slide groove frame, a bracket is welded to the front end of the second slider, and a pest prevention lamp is fixedly connected to the front end of the bracket.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The bottom ends of the same side of the inner walls of the first slide slot frame and the second slide slot frame are fixedly connected with a hollow frame, the tops of the hollow frames are fixedly connected with a square shell, and two groups of the hollow frames and the square shells are provided; by providing the square shell, the stability of the shaft ring and the inner shell is improved.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] One end of the inner wall of the square shell is fixedly connected with a shaft ring, the inside of the shaft ring is rotatably connected with a shaft core, the top of the shaft core is welded with a shaft cover, and the bottom of the shaft core is welded with a threaded shaft; by providing the shaft cover, it is convenient for staff to rotate the shaft cover, and at this time the shaft core and the threaded shaft will rotate together.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outer wall of the threaded shaft is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the outer wall of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with an inner shell, the outer wall of the inner shell is slidably connected to the other end of the inner wall of the square shell, and the bottom of the inner shell is fixedly connected with a tooth head plug; when the threaded shaft rotates, the threaded sleeve and the inner shell of the outer wall can move back and forth on the rotating outer wall of the threaded shaft.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The first slide slot frame and the second slide slot frame are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft at the center of the bottom of the inner wall, the movable ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the top of the rotating rod is welded with a gear plate, the bottom end of the outer wall of the tooth head plug block is plugged into one end of the inner wall of the gear plate, a threaded rod is welded at the center of the top of the gear plate, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded ring, and the outer wall of the threaded ring vertically penetrates the first slider and the second slider upward; when the gear plate rotates, the threaded rod will rotate with it.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A front plate is welded to the rear end of the top of the bracket, a power storage box is welded to the top of the front plate, and a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the power storage box; by providing the power storage box, the electricity generated by the solar panel can be stored.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A wire tube passes through the front plate, a cable is sleeved on the inner wall of the wire tube, the top end of the cable is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the power storage box, and the bottom end of the cable is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the pest prevention lamp; by providing the wire tube, the cable can be protected.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] (1) The staff can put their hands through the hollow frame to rotate the rotating rod on the top of the shaft. At this time, the rotating rod will rotate with the gear plate. When the gear plate rotates, the threaded rod will rotate together. At this time, the first slider and the second slider will slide up and down on the outer wall of the rotating threaded rod. At the same time, the pest and disease prevention device installed on the second slider will also move up and down together, thereby playing a role in adjusting the height of the pest and disease prevention device. By moving the first slider and the second slider, the pest and disease prevention device can be adjusted to different heights, thereby further expanding the scope of application of the wheat pest and disease prevention device.

[0022] (2) When the staff rotates the shaft cover, the shaft core and the threaded shaft will also rotate together. At this time, the inner shell of the threaded sleeve and the outer wall can move back and forth on the rotating outer wall of the threaded shaft, and the tooth head plug block will also move back and forth. When the tooth head plug block is inserted into the gear plate, the gear plate cannot rotate, thereby fixing the gear plate. By setting up solar panels and battery boxes, a continuous supply of electricity can be provided for the pest prevention lamp, which not only reduces the use cost of the pest prevention device, but also improves the use efficiency of the prevention device. The inner wall of the cone tip plug rod is provided with multiple sets of grooves, which is conducive to expanding the contact area between the cone tip plug rod and the soil, thereby improving the stability of the entire prevention device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a wheat disease and insect pest prevention device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a left view of a wheat disease and insect pest prevention device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a left sectional view of a wheat disease and insect pest prevention device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4This is a front cross-sectional view of a wheat disease and insect pest prevention device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 A wheat disease and insect pest prevention device proposed by the utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A area;

[0028] Figure 6 A wheat disease and insect pest prevention device proposed by the utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of area B.

[0029] The corresponding relationship between the illustrations and component names in the figure is as follows:

[0030] 1. Base; 2. Enclosure; 3. Cone-tip plug rod; 4. First slide frame; 5. First back plate; 6. First slider; 7. Second back plate; 8. Second slide frame; 9. Second slider; 10. Hollow frame; 11. Square shell; 12. Shaft ring; 13. Shaft core; 14. Shaft cover; 15. Threaded shaft; 16. Threaded sleeve; 17. Inner shell; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Gear plate; 21. Threaded ring; 22. Bracket; 23. Pest prevention lamp; 24. Front plate; 25. Battery box; 26. Solar panel; 27. Wire tube; 28. Cable; 29. ​​Threaded rod; 30. Tooth head plug block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-6The utility model provides an embodiment of a wheat disease and insect pest prevention device, comprising a base 1, a panel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the base 1, and a plurality of groups of cone-tip plugging rods 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the panel 2. There are four groups of cone-tip plugging rods 3 in total. After the cone-tip plugging rods 3 are inserted into the ground, the entire prevention device can be fixed. The inner wall of the cone-tip plugging rod 3 is provided with a plurality of groups of grooves, which is beneficial to expanding the contact area between the cone-tip plugging rod 3 and the soil, thereby improving the stability of the entire prevention device. A first slide groove frame 4 is welded on the top of the base 1, a first back plate 5 is welded on the rear end of the first slide groove frame 4, a first slider 6 is slidably connected inside the first slide groove frame 4, a second back plate 7 is welded on the front end of the first slider 6, a second slide groove frame 8 is welded on the front end of the second back plate 7, and a second slider 9 is slidably connected inside the second slide groove frame 8. The first slide groove frame 4 and the second slide groove frame 8 have the same size and shape, and the first back plate 5 and the second back plate 7 have the same size and shape.

[0035] The first chute frame 4 and the second chute frame 8 are both fixedly connected with a hollow frame 10 at the bottom end of the same side of the inner wall, and a square shell 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow frame 10. A shaft ring 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the square shell 11. The shaft ring 12 is rotatably connected to the shaft core 13. The outer wall of the shaft core 13 passes through the shaft ring 12. A shaft cover 14 is welded on the top of the shaft core 13, and a threaded shaft 15 is welded on the bottom of the shaft core 13. By setting the shaft cover 14, it is convenient for the staff to rotate the shaft cover 14. When the threaded shaft 15 is rotated, the shaft core 13 and the threaded shaft 15 will rotate together. The outer wall of the threaded shaft 15 is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve 16. The outer wall of the threaded sleeve 16 is fixedly connected with the inner shell 17. The outer wall of the inner shell 17 is slidably connected to the other end of the inner wall of the square shell 11. The bottom of the inner shell 17 is fixedly connected with a tooth head plug 30. When the threaded shaft 15 rotates, the threaded sleeve 16 and the outer wall of the inner shell 17 can move back and forth on the outer wall of the rotating threaded shaft 15, and the tooth head plug 30 will also move back and forth.

[0036] The first slide slot frame 4 and the second slide slot frame 8 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 18 at the center of the bottom of the inner wall, and the movable ends of the rotating shaft 18 are fixedly connected with a rotating rod 19. A gear plate 20 is welded on the top of the rotating rod 19. The staff can pass their hands through the hollow frame 10 to rotate the rotating rod 19 on the top of the rotating shaft 18. At this time, the rotating rod 19 will rotate with the gear plate 20. The bottom ends of the outer walls of the tooth head plug blocks 30 are plugged into one end of the inner wall of the gear plate 20. By setting a connection structure between the tooth head plug blocks 30 and the gear plate 20, when the tooth head plug blocks 30 are inserted into the gear plate 20, the gear plate 20 cannot rotate, thereby fixing the gear plate 20. A threaded rod 29 is connected, and the outer wall of the threaded rod 29 is threadedly connected to a threaded ring 21. The outer wall of the threaded ring 21 vertically penetrates the first slider 6 and the second slider 9. When the gear plate 20 rotates, the threaded rod 29 will rotate together. At this time, the first slider 6 and the second slider 9 will slide up and down on the outer wall of the rotating threaded rod 29. At the same time, the pest and disease prevention device installed on the second slider 9 will also move up and down together, thereby playing a role in adjusting the height of the pest and disease prevention device. Through the movement of the first slider 6 and the second slider 9, the pest and disease prevention device can be adjusted to different heights, thereby further expanding the scope of application of the wheat pest and disease prevention device.

[0037] A bracket 22 is welded to the front end of the second slider 9, and a pest prevention lamp 23 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bracket 22. A front plate 24 is welded to the rear end of the top of the bracket 22, and a power storage box 25 is welded to the top of the front plate 24. A solar panel 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the power storage box 25. By arranging the solar panel 26 and the power storage box 25, a continuous supply of electricity can be provided for the pest prevention lamp 23, which not only reduces the use cost of the disease and insect pest prevention device, but also improves the use efficiency of the prevention device. A wire tube 27 runs through the front plate 24, and a cable 28 is sleeved on the inner wall of the wire tube 27. By arranging the wire tube 27, the cable 28 can be protected. The top of the cable 28 is fixedly connected to the output end at the bottom of the power storage box 25, and the bottom of the cable 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the pest prevention lamp 23. By arranging the pest prevention lamp 23, pests can be killed.

[0038] The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific implementation methods. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions. For ordinary technicians in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, they can also make several simple deductions or substitutions, which should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection determined by the claims submitted for the utility model.

Claims

1. A wheat pest prevention device, comprising a base (1), Features: The bottom end of the outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a panel (2), and a plurality of groups of cone-tip plug rods (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the panel (2). A first slide slot frame (4) is welded to the top of the base (1), and a first back plate (5) is welded to the rear end of the first slide slot frame (4). A first slider (6) is slidably connected inside the first slide slot frame (4), and a second back plate (7) is welded to the front end of the first slider (6), and a second slide slot frame (8) is welded to the front end of the second back plate (7). A second slider (9) is slidably connected inside the second slide slot frame (8), and a bracket (22) is welded to the front end of the second slider (9), and a pest prevention lamp (23) is fixedly connected to the front end of the bracket (22).

2. A wheat disease and insect pest prevention device according to claim 1, Features: A hollow frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the same side of the inner walls of the first slide slot frame (4) and the second slide slot frame (8), and a square shell (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow frame (10), and two groups of the hollow frame (10) and the square shell (11) are provided.

3. A wheat disease and insect pest prevention device according to claim 2, Features: A shaft ring (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the square shell (11), a shaft core (13) is rotatably connected inside the shaft ring (12), a shaft cover (14) is welded to the top of the shaft core (13), and a threaded shaft (15) is welded to the bottom of the shaft core (13).

4. A wheat disease and insect pest prevention device according to claim 3, Features: The outer wall of the threaded shaft (15) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (16), the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to an inner shell (17), the outer wall of the inner shell (17) is slidably connected to the other end of the inner wall of the square shell (11), and the bottom of the inner shell (17) is fixedly connected to a tooth head plug block (30).

5. A wheat pest prevention device according to claim 4, Features: The first slide slot frame (4) and the second slide slot frame (8) are both fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (18) at the center of the bottom of the inner wall, and the movable end of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (19), and the top of the rotating rod (19) is welded with a gear plate (20), and the bottom end of the outer wall of the tooth head plug block (30) is plugged into one end of the inner wall of the gear plate (20), and the top center of the gear plate (20) is welded with a threaded rod (29), and the outer wall of the threaded rod (29) is threadedly connected with a threaded ring (21), and the outer wall of the threaded ring (21) vertically passes through the first slider (6) and the second slider (9).

6. A wheat disease and insect pest prevention device according to claim 1, Features: A front plate (24) is welded to the rear end of the top of the bracket (22), a power storage box (25) is welded to the top of the front plate (24), and a solar panel (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the power storage box (25).

7. A wheat disease and insect pest prevention device according to claim 6, Features: A wire tube (27) passes through the front plate (24), a cable (28) is sleeved on the inner wall of the wire tube (27), the top end of the cable (28) is fixedly connected to the output end of the bottom of the power storage box (25), and the bottom end of the cable (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the insect pest prevention lamp (23).

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