Shell breaking device for prunus humilis kernels
By designing an Ome kernel shell breaker device for arc-shaped punching, troughs and screening plates, the problems of kernel damage and hand injuries in the existing technology are solved, rapid shelling and kernel protection are achieved, and planting efficiency is improved. and nut quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420986826.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing Ome kernel shelling device can easily damage the inner seed kernel, and can easily damage the hands when used, making it impossible to effectively protect the kernel.
A shell breaking device including arc-shaped punching sheets, placement grooves, screen plates and buffer springs is designed to knock the core through arc-shaped punching sheets, use placement grooves and screen plates to protect the kernels, and reduce the kernels through buffer springs. The collision between the kernel and the screening board improves the shelling efficiency and the protection of the kernel.
It achieves rapid shelling, reduces kernel damage and germination time, improves kernel protection during planting, and reduces the risk of hand injury.
Smart Images
Figure CN222194006U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shell breaking, in particular to a shell breaking device for European plum kernels. Background Art
[0002] Ou Mei belongs to the apricot plum type. It is said that this plum was planted by Ouyang Xiu when he was the governor of Chuzhou, so it is called "Ou Mei" (Langya Ancient Plum), one of the four oldest plum trees in China. As the tree ages, the ancient plum gradually ages, and some trunks become hollow, rotten, and dry, and are attacked by termites and other pests. In order to protect the ancient plum, it is imperative to conduct research on its pure "bloodline" breeding technology, establish a "Ou Mei" gene living resource preservation nursery, and carry out the cultivation of new fruit plum varieties. To this end, it is necessary to collect the mature fruits of Ou Mei that fall to the ground and use the method of seed sowing to preserve the genes of the first generation of Ou Mei ancient trees alive.
[0003] After collecting the plum fruit, the core needs to be removed, which can improve the germination rate and shorten the germination time, so as to accelerate the protection of plum germplasm resources and the development of new varieties. However, the existing shelling device is easy to damage the internal kernel and hurt the hands when in use; therefore, a plum core shelling device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model provides a shell breaking device for European plum kernels.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the utility model describes a shell-breaking device for European plum kernels, comprising a bottom plate; a plurality of support plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate; a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the middle of the support plate; a conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating wheel; a plurality of placement grooves are provided in the middle of the conveyor belt; a top plate is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate; a first motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top plate; an elliptical wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; a first magnet is fixedly connected to the middle of the elliptical wheel; a second magnet is slidably connected to the middle of the first magnet; a striking rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the second magnet; an arc-shaped striking piece is fixedly connected to the end of the striking rod; a compression spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the arc-shaped striking piece; the end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the top plate.
[0006] Preferably, a support rod is slidably connected to the middle of the bottom plate; a sieve plate is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod; a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the middle of the sieve plate; a collecting trough is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom plate; and the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the collecting trough.
[0007] Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate; a second motor is fixedly connected to the end of the base; a half gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor; a rack is fixedly connected to the middle of the support rod; and the rack and the half gear are meshed with each other.
[0008] Preferably, a discharge trough is fixedly connected in the middle of the top plate; a guide port is fixedly connected at the bottom of the discharge trough; a stirring rod is slidably connected in the middle of the discharge trough; a hook is fixedly connected at the end of the stirring rod; and the hook is slidably connected to the discharge trough.
[0009] Preferably, an elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate; a plumb bob is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic sheet; and the plumb bob is slidably connected to the conveyor belt.
[0010] Preferably, a plug hole is provided in the middle of the striking rod; and an insert rod is slidably connected to the middle of the plug hole.
[0011] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting trough; and the end of the baffle is slidably connected to the sieve plate.
[0012] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a device for breaking the shell of a European plum kernel, which can break the outer shell of the kernel by the striking action of an arc-shaped striking piece on the kernel, and can protect the inner kernel during the striking action of the kernel by the concave action of the placement groove. The striking action of the arc-shaped striking piece on the kernel can quickly remove the kernel, thereby reducing the time taken for germination during the planting process.
[0014] 2. The utility model discloses a device for breaking the shell of European plum kernels. After the shell is removed, the kernel can be removed and placed in a collecting tank through the action of a sieve plate, thereby reducing the damage to the kernel caused by the broken shell and protecting the kernel. The buffer spring can buffer the sieve plate during the falling process of the kernel, reducing the damage caused by the collision between the kernel and the sieve plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1A magnified image of point A;
[0018] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 The enlarged view of point B;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the elastic sheet structure in the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 11. support plate; 12. rotating wheel; 13. conveyor belt; 14. placement groove; 15. top plate; 16. first motor; 17. elliptical wheel; 18. first magnet; 19. second magnet; 110. striking rod; 111. compression spring; 112. arc striking piece; 2. support rod; 21. sieve plate; 22. buffer spring; 23. collecting groove; 3. base; 31. second motor; 32. half gear; 33. rack; 4. discharge trough; 41. guide port; 42. stirring rod; 43. hook; 5. elastic sheet; 51. plumb bob; 6. socket; 61. plug rod; 7. baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] like Figure 1-2As shown, a shell breaking device for European plum kernels comprises a bottom plate 1; a plurality of supporting plates 11 are fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate 1; a rotating wheel 12 is rotatably connected to the middle of the supporting plate 11; a conveyor belt 13 is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating wheel 12; a plurality of placing grooves 14 are provided in the middle of the conveyor belt 13; a top plate 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the supporting plate 11; a first motor 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top plate 15; an elliptical wheel 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 16; a first magnet 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the elliptical wheel 17; The middle of the first magnet 18 is slidably connected to the second magnet 19; the middle of the second magnet 19 is fixedly connected to the striking rod 110; the end of the striking rod 110 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped striking piece 112; the middle of the arc-shaped striking piece 112 is fixedly connected to the compression spring 111; the end of the compression spring 111 is fixedly connected to the top plate 15; when working, when it is necessary to remove the fruit shell, the fruit core to be removed can be placed in the placement groove 14 opened in the middle of the conveyor belt 13, and then the rotating wheel 12 is rotated, so that the fruit core can be placed in the arc-shaped striking piece 112. When the first motor 16 rotates, the first magnet 18 can be driven to rotate. When the first magnet 18 rotates to a position above the second magnet 19, it can be attracted to the second magnet 19, and then the arc-shaped striking piece 112 can be lifted upward through the transmission effect of the striking rod 110. In the process of lifting the arc-shaped striking piece 112 upward, the compression spring 111 will be compressed. In the process of rotating the elliptical wheel 17 ... 18 and the second magnet 19 will separate from each other, and then the arc-shaped striking piece 112 can be used to strike the fruit core in the middle of the placement groove 14. In this step, the outer shell of the fruit core can be crushed by the striking effect of the arc-shaped striking piece 112 on the fruit core. The concave effect of the placement groove 14 can protect the internal kernel during the striking effect of the arc-shaped striking piece 112 on the fruit core. The striking effect of the arc-shaped striking piece 112 on the fruit core can quickly remove the shell, thereby reducing the germination time during the planting process.
[0023] like Figure 1As shown, a support rod 2 is slidably connected to the middle of the bottom plate 1; a sieve plate 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 2; a buffer spring 22 is fixedly connected to the middle of the sieve plate 21; a collecting groove 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the bottom plate 1; the buffer spring 22 is fixedly connected to the collecting groove 23; during operation, after the kernels are shelled, the kernels in the placement groove 14 can be transported to the end of the sieve plate 21 through the transmission action of the conveyor belt 13, and then the kernels and broken shells in the placement groove 14 can be filtered through the action of the sieve plate 21, and then the kernels can be placed in the collection groove 23 through the sieve plate 21. This step can be performed after the shells are removed. The kernels can be removed and placed in the collection groove 23 through the action of the sieve plate 21, thereby reducing the damage to the kernels caused by the broken shells, and then the kernels can be protected. The buffer spring 22 can buffer the sieve plate 21 during the falling of the kernels, reducing the damage caused by the collision between the kernels and the sieve plate 21.
[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a base 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate 1; a second motor 31 is fixedly connected to the end of the base 3; a half gear 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 31; a rack 33 is fixedly connected to the middle of the support rod 2; the rack 33 and the half gear 32 are meshed with each other; when working, when the sieve plate 21 is used to filter the kernels, the second motor 31 can be operated, and the rotation of the second motor 31 can make the half gear 32 and the rack 33 mesh with each other and move, so that the rack 33 can drive the support rod 2 to translate, when the half gear 32 rotates half a circle, the half gear 32 and the other part of the rack 33 can be meshed with each other, so that the support rod 2 can be translated in the opposite direction, this step can make the sieve plate 21 shake when filtering the kernels by making the support rod 2 continuously translate left and right, so as to improve the efficiency of the sieve plate 21 in filtering the kernels, reduce the situation that the broken shell blocks the middle part of the sieve plate 21, and thus improve the efficiency of shelling the kernels.
[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a discharge trough 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top plate 15; a guide port 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge trough 4; a stirring rod 42 is slidably connected to the middle of the discharge trough 4; a hook 43 is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring rod 42; the hook 43 is slidably connected to the discharge trough 4; during operation, when it is necessary to place the fruit core in the middle of the placement trough 14, the fruit core to be shelled can be placed inside the discharge trough 4, and then the fruit core can be transferred to the inside of the placement trough 14 through the guide port 41. After the fruit core is placed inside the discharge trough 4, the stirring rod 42 can be used to stir the fruit core inside the discharge trough 4. This step can reduce the situation of placing the fruit core multiple times when the fruit core needs to be shelled. Through the action of the stirring rod 42, the situation of multiple fruit cores piling up and being difficult to fall through the guide port 41 can be reduced.
[0026] like Figure 4 As shown, an elastic sheet 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate 1; a plumb bob 51 is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic sheet 5; the plumb bob 51 is slidably connected to the conveyor belt 13; during operation, after the kernels are shelled, the plumb bob 51 can be used to clean the inside of the placement slot 14 by the rotation of the rotating wheel 12. When the plumb bob 51 is used to clean the inside of the placement slot 14, the elastic action of the elastic sheet 5 can be used to vibrate the conveyor belt 13 at the bottom. In this step, the presence of shell debris in the placement slot 14 that affects the quality of the kernels can be reduced by cleaning the inside of the placement slot 14.
[0027] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a socket 6 is provided in the middle of the striking rod 110; an inserting rod 61 is slidably connected to the middle of the socket 6; during operation, when the arc-shaped striking piece 112 is used to crush the fruit core, the inserting rod 61 can be placed in the middle of the socket 6, and the falling amplitude of the arc-shaped striking piece 112 can be controlled. This step can reduce the damage of the arc-shaped striking piece 112 to the kernel when the arc-shaped striking piece 112 is used to crush the fruit core.
[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting tank 23; the end of the baffle 7 is slidably connected to the sieve plate 21; during operation, when the sieve plate 21 is used to filter the kernels, the baffle 7 can be used to block the bottom of the sieve plate 21. This step can reduce the occurrence of broken fruit shells entering the collecting tank 23 when the sieve plate 21 is used for filtering.
[0029] Working principle: during operation, when it is necessary to remove the fruit shell, the fruit core to be removed can be placed in the placement groove 14 opened in the middle of the conveyor belt 13, and then the rotating wheel 12 can be rotated, so that the fruit core can be placed under the arc-shaped striking piece 112, and the first motor 16 in the middle of the top plate 15 can be operated. When the first motor 16 rotates, it can drive the first magnet 18 to rotate. When the first magnet 18 rotates to the position above the second magnet 19, it can be attracted to the second magnet 19, and then the arc-shaped striking piece 112 can be lifted upward through the transmission effect of the striking rod 110. In the process of lifting the arc-shaped striking piece 112 upward, the compression spring 111 will be compressed, and in the process of rotating the elliptical wheel 17, the first magnet 18 and the second magnet 19 will separate from each other, and then the arc-shaped striking piece 112 can be used to strike the fruit core in the middle of the placement groove 14. In this step, the outer shell of the fruit core can be crushed by the striking effect of the arc-shaped striking piece 112 on the fruit core. The concave effect of the placement groove 14 can protect the internal kernel in the process of using the arc-shaped striking piece 112 to strike the fruit core. The striking effect of the arc-shaped striking piece 112 on the fruit core can be used to quickly perform shelling work, thereby reducing the germination time during the planting process. After the fruit core is shelled, the kernel inside the placement groove 14 can be transported to the end of the sieve plate 21 through the transmission effect of the conveyor belt 13, and then the kernel and the broken shell inside the placement groove 14 can be filtered through the effect of the sieve plate 21, so that The kernels are placed inside the collecting tank 23 through the sieve plate 21. This step can be performed after the shells are removed. The kernels can be removed and placed inside the collecting tank 23 through the action of the sieve plate 21, thereby reducing the damage to the kernels caused by the broken shells, thereby protecting the kernels. The buffer spring 22 can buffer the sieve plate 21 during the falling process of the kernels, thereby reducing the damage caused by the collision between the kernels and the sieve plate 21. When the sieve plate 21 is used to filter the kernels, the second motor 31 can be operated. The rotation of the second motor 31 can make the half gear 32 and the rack 33 mesh with each other and move, thereby making the rack 33 drive the support rod 2 to translate. When the half gear 32 rotates half a circle, the half gear 32 and the other half can be meshed with each other. The divided racks 33 mesh with each other, so that the support rod 2 can be translated in the opposite direction. This step can be achieved by continuously translating the support rod 2 left and right, so that the screen plate 21 can be shaken when filtering the kernels, thereby improving the efficiency of the screen plate 21 in filtering the kernels, reducing the situation where the broken shells block the middle part of the screen plate 21, and thus improving the efficiency of shelling the kernels. When it is necessary to place the kernels in the middle of the placement groove 14, the kernels to be shelled can be placed inside the discharge groove 4, and then the kernels can be transferred to the inside of the placement groove 14 through the guide port 41. After the kernels are placed inside the discharge groove 4, the stirring rod 42 can be used to stir the kernels inside the discharge groove 4. This step can reduce the situation where the kernels are placed multiple times when the kernels need to be shelled.Through the action of the stirring rod 42, the situation where multiple fruit cores are piled up and difficult to fall through the guide port 41 can be reduced. After the fruit cores are shelled, the plumb bob 51 can be used to clean the inside of the placement groove 14 through the rotation of the rotating wheel 12. When the plumb bob 51 is used to clean the inside of the placement groove 14, the elastic action of the elastic sheet 5 can be used to vibrate the conveyor belt 13 at the bottom. In this step, the situation where the shell debris in the placement groove 14 affects the quality of the kernels can be reduced through the cleaning effect on the inside of the placement groove 14. When the arc-shaped striking piece 112 is used to crush the kernel, the insertion rod 61 can be placed in the middle of the insertion hole 6, so that the falling amplitude of the arc-shaped striking piece 112 can be controlled. This step can reduce the damage caused by the arc-shaped striking piece 112 to the kernel when the arc-shaped striking piece 112 is used to crush the kernel. When the sieve plate 21 is used to filter the kernel, the baffle 7 can be used to block the bottom of the sieve plate 21. This step can reduce the broken shells from entering the collection tank 23 when the sieve plate 21 is used for filtering.
[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A device for breaking the shell of European plum kernels, comprising a bottom plate (1); a plurality of support plates (11) are fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate (1); Features: The middle part of the support plate (11) is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (12); the middle part of the rotating wheel (12) is rotatably connected to a conveyor belt (13); a plurality of placement grooves (14) are provided in the middle part of the conveyor belt (13); a top plate (15) is fixedly connected to the end of the support plate (11); a first motor (16) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top plate (15); an elliptical wheel (17) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (16); a first magnet (18) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the elliptical wheel (17); a second magnet (19) is slidably connected to the middle part of the first magnet (18); a striking rod (110) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second magnet (19); an arc-shaped striking piece (112) is fixedly connected to the end of the striking rod (110); a compression spring (111) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the arc-shaped striking piece (112); the end of the compression spring (111) is fixedly connected to the top plate (15).
2. The device for breaking the shell of plum kernels according to claim 1, Features: The middle of the bottom plate (1) is slidably connected to a support rod (2); the end of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (21); the middle of the sieve plate (21) is fixedly connected to a buffer spring (22); the end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting groove (23); the buffer spring (22) is fixedly connected to the collecting groove (23).
3. The device for breaking the shell of plum kernels according to claim 2, Features: A base (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate (1); a second motor (31) is fixedly connected to the end of the base (3); a half gear (32) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (31); a rack (33) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support rod (2); and the rack (33) and the half gear (32) are meshed with each other.
4. The device for breaking the shell of plum kernels according to claim 1, Features: A material discharge trough (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top plate (15); a guide port (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material discharge trough (4); a stirring rod (42) is slidably connected to the middle of the material discharge trough (4); a hook (43) is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring rod (42); and the hook (43) is slidably connected to the material discharge trough (4).
5. The device for breaking the shell of plum kernels according to claim 1, Features: An elastic sheet (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate (1); a plumb bob (51) is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic sheet (5); and the plumb bob (51) is slidably connected to the conveyor belt (13).
6. The device for breaking the shell of plum kernels according to claim 1, Features: The middle of the striking rod (110) is provided with an insertion hole (6); the middle of the insertion hole (6) is slidably connected with an insertion rod (61).
7. The device for breaking the shell of plum kernels according to claim 2, Features: A baffle (7) is fixedly connected to the middle of the collecting trough (23); the end of the baffle (7) is slidably connected to the sieve plate (21).