Spraying type cleaning device for apples

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cleaning, and discloses a spraying type cleaning device for apples, which comprises a cleaning box, a fixing frame is fixedly connected in the cleaning box, the fixing frame penetrates through the cleaning box and extends to the front side and the rear side of the cleaning box, and a conveying belt is arranged in the fixing frame. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame, a throwing opening is formed in the top of the protective shell, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the cleaning box, fixing cylinders which are evenly distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and movable shafts are rotationally connected to the interiors of the fixing cylinders. According to the apple throwing device, firstly, through linkage among the protective shell, the throwing opening, the mounting plate, the fixed cylinder, the movable shaft and the partition plate, thrown apples can be separated and tidied, and the apples are blocked and separated by the partition plate heavily and heavily and cannot be pushed together.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cleaning, in particular to a spray type cleaning device for apples. Background Art

[0002] The reason for washing apples is to remove dirt, bacteria, viruses, pesticide residues and other harmful substances on the surface of apples to ensure safety and hygiene. The dirt on the surface of apples usually includes dust, pollen, insects and other microorganisms. These substances may form a thin film on the surface of apples. If they are not cleaned in time, they may affect the taste and quality of apples and may cause potential risks to human health. The output of apples is large, and manual cleaning cannot meet the production needs, so a cleaning device is needed.

[0003] After searching, the existing Chinese patent announcement number is: CN211379555U, which provides a spray-type apple cleaning device. The patent drives the annular frame to slide back and forth within the diameter of the swing rod while the swing rod rotates. The annular frame drives the first water spray pipe to slide, thereby changing the position of the water spray nozzle, increasing the coverage of the water spray nozzle, and achieving a better cleaning effect.

[0004] Although the above patent can achieve better cleaning effect, the above-mentioned spray-type apple cleaning device still has the following problems: the patent requires apples to be placed in the cleaning pool before cleaning. If the placement is improper and the apples are piled together, the patent will not fully clean the apples covered at the bottom.

[0005] In view of the above problems, a spray cleaning device for apples is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a spray type cleaning device for apples, which solves the problem in the background technology that apples are piled up due to improper placement.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spray-type cleaning device for apples, comprising a cleaning box, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning box, and the fixed frame penetrates the cleaning box and extends to the front and rear sides of the cleaning box, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the fixed frame, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a loading port is arranged on the top of the protective shell, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the cleaning box, a uniformly distributed fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a movable shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder, the movable shaft is located inside the protective shell, and the movable shaft penetrates the fixed cylinder and extends to the front and rear ends of the fixed cylinder, a blocking plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the movable shaft, the height of the blocking plate gradually increases, and a partition assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning box.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the disorderly apples can be sorted out by the blocking plate, and the blocking plate can be made movable by rotating the movable shaft.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the partition assembly includes a closed shell, and the closed shell is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the cleaning box.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the interior of the cleaning box can be sealed by the sealing shell.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the closed shell, and a first curtain is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing block.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first curtain can be fixed by the first fixing block, and the first curtain can prevent water in the washing box from splashing to the outside.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the cleaning box, a second curtain is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed block, and the second curtain and the second fixed block are both arranged inside the closed shell.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the second curtain can be fixed by the second fixing block, and the second curtain can further prevent the water inside the washing box from splashing to the outside.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box, and the connecting pipe passes through the cleaning box and extends into the interior of the cleaning box. A water jet is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cleaning box, and the water jet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, water can be delivered to the water jet through the connecting pipe.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixed shell is arranged at the bottom of the water jet, and evenly distributed spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the fixed shell.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, water can be sprayed through the nozzle to clean the surface of the apple.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a water tank.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, water can be input into the connecting pipe through the water storage tank.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer ring of the water storage tank is provided with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box, and the top of the water storage tank is provided with an external water pipe.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the water tank can be fixed by the fixing frame, and water can be input into the water tank through the external water pipe.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0024] 1. The utility model provides a spray-type cleaning device for apples. Firstly, through the linkage between the protective shell, the delivery port, the mounting plate, the fixed cylinder, the movable shaft and the blocking plate, the delivered apples can be separated and arranged in an orderly manner, so that they are blocked and separated by the dividing plates and will not be pushed together.

[0025] 2. The utility model provides a spray-type cleaning device for apples, which can transport apples by themselves through the linkage between the cleaning pool, the conveyor belt, the first fixed block, the first curtain, the second fixed block, the second curtain and the closed shell, without the need to scoop them up manually, and can prevent the internal water flow from splashing to the outside while transferring the apples out of the cleaning pool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a barrier plate of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. cleaning box; 2. fixing frame; 3. conveyor belt; 4. loading port; 5. protective shell; 6. external water pipe; 7. water storage tank; 8. fixing frame; 9. connecting pipe; 10. closing shell; 11. first fixing block; 12. first curtain; 13. mounting plate; 14. fixing cylinder; 15. movable shaft; 16. baffle plate; 17. water jet; 18. fixing shell; 19. nozzle; 20. second fixing block; 21. second curtain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Combination Figure 1-3 The utility model discloses a spray-type cleaning device for apples, comprising a cleaning box 1, wherein a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected inside the cleaning box 1, and the fixing frame 2 penetrates the cleaning box 1 and extends to the front and rear sides of the cleaning box 1, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged inside the fixing frame 2, a protective shell 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 2, a loading port 4 is arranged on the top of the protective shell 5, a mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the cleaning box 1, a uniformly distributed fixing cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 13, a movable shaft 15 is rotatably connected inside the fixing cylinder 14, the movable shaft 15 is located inside the protective shell 5, and the movable shaft 15 penetrates the fixing cylinder 14 and extends to the front and rear ends of the fixing cylinder 14, a blocking plate 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of both ends of the movable shaft 15, and the height of the blocking plate 16 gradually increases.

[0033] Start the conveyor belt 3 inside the fixed frame 2, and after the conveyor belt 3 is running, the apples to be cleaned are put in from the putting port 4. The apples will pile up and fall on the conveyor belt 3, and will be transported to the inside of the cleaning box 1 by the conveyor belt 3. In the process, they will touch the blocking plate 16. Because the blocking plate 16 is connected to the movable shaft 15 inside the fixed cylinder 14, the corresponding blocking plate 16 can also be movable to avoid the apples from being stuck. Since the height of the blocking plate 16 is gradually increased, the space for the apples to pass through will gradually decrease in the opposite direction. The last blocking plate 16 will only allow one apple to pass through, thus avoiding the apples from piling up.

[0034] Combination Figure 1-3 The outer wall of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a partition assembly, and the partition assembly includes a closed shell 10, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the cleaning box 1, a first fixed block 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the closed shell 10, a first curtain 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed block 11, a second fixed block 20 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the cleaning box 1, a second curtain 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixed block 20, and the second curtain 21 and the second fixed block 20 are both arranged inside the closed shell 10.

[0035] The washed apples continue to be conveyed by the conveyor belt 3. When they are conveyed out of the interior of the washing box 1, they will first touch the second curtain 21 fixed by the second fixed block 20 and enter the interior of the closed shell 10. During the process, the second curtain 21 will be lifted up, but it will still block the splashing water inside the washing box 1. Thereafter, the apples will pass through the first curtain 12 fixed by the first fixed block 11 in the same manner. Since there is a certain distance between the first curtain 12 and the second curtain 21, and both of them can block the splashing of water, they can well separate the inside and outside of the washing box 1 to prevent splashing of water.

[0036] Combination Figure 1-3 A connecting pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 1, and the connecting pipe 9 passes through the cleaning box 1 and extends into the interior of the cleaning box 1. A water jet 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cleaning box 1. The water jet 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 9. A fixed shell 18 is provided at the bottom of the water jet 17. The bottom of the fixed shell 18 is provided with evenly distributed nozzles 19. A water storage tank 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe 9. A fixing frame 8 is provided on the outer ring of the water storage tank 7. The fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 1. An external water pipe 6 is provided on the top of the water storage tank 7.

[0037] After the apples pass through the cleaning box 1, the water source entering through the external water pipe 6 will enter the water tank 7 fixed by the fixing frame 8, and then enter the water jet 17 through the connecting pipe 9 from the water tank 7, and finally enter the fixed shell 18 after being pressurized by the water jet 17, and finally be sprayed out through the nozzle 19 to form a water flow to clean the apple skin.

[0038] Working principle: first start the conveyor belt 3 inside the fixed frame 2, and after the conveyor belt 3 is running, the apples to be cleaned are put in from the delivery port 4. The apples will pile up and fall on the conveyor belt 3, and be transported to the inside of the cleaning box 1 by the conveyor belt 3. In the process, the apples will touch the baffle plate 16. Because the baffle plate 16 is connected to the movable shaft 15 inside the fixed cylinder 14, the corresponding baffle plate 16 can also be movable, avoiding the apples from being stuck. Since the height of the baffle plate 16 is gradually increasing, the space for the apples to pass through will gradually decrease in the opposite direction. At the last baffle plate 16, only one apple will be allowed to pass through, thus avoiding the apples from piling up. After the apples pass through the inside of the cleaning box 1, the water source entering through the external water pipe 6 will enter the inside of the water storage tank 7 fixed by the fixed frame 8, and then enter the inside of the water jet 17 through the connecting pipe 9 from the water storage tank 7, and finally enter the inside of the fixed shell 18 after being pressurized by the water jet 17, and finally spray out through the nozzle 19 to form a water flow to clean the apple skin;

[0039] The washed apples continue to be conveyed by the conveyor belt 3. When they are conveyed out of the interior of the washing box 1, they will first touch the second curtain 21 fixed by the second fixed block 20 and enter the interior of the closed shell 10. During the process, the second curtain 21 will be lifted up, but it will still block the splashing water inside the washing box 1. Thereafter, the apples will pass through the first curtain 12 fixed by the first fixed block 11 in the same manner. Since there is a certain distance between the first curtain 12 and the second curtain 21, and both of them can block the splashing of water, they can well separate the inside and outside of the washing box 1 to prevent splashing of water.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spray-type cleaning device for apples, comprising a cleaning box (1), characterized in that: The cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (2) inside, and the fixed frame (2) passes through the cleaning box (1) and extends to the front and rear sides of the cleaning box (1); a conveyor belt (3) is arranged inside the fixed frame (2); a protective shell (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (2); a loading port (4) is arranged on the top of the protective shell (5); a mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the cleaning box (1); the bottom of the mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to uniformly distributed fixed cylinders (14); a movable shaft (15) is rotatably connected inside the fixed cylinder (14); the movable shaft (15) is located inside the protective shell (5); the movable shaft (15) passes through the fixed cylinder (14) and extends to the front and rear ends of the fixed cylinder (14); baffle plates (16) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of both ends of the movable shaft (15); the height of the baffle plates (16) increases gradually; and a partition component is arranged on the outer wall of the cleaning box (1).

2. The spray cleaning device for apples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition assembly comprises a closed shell (10), and the closed shell (10) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the cleaning box (1).

3. The spray cleaning device for apples according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the closed shell (10), and a first curtain (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixing block (11).

4. The spray cleaning device for apples according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second fixing block (20) is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the cleaning box (1), a second curtain (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing block (20), and the second curtain (21) and the second fixing block (20) are both arranged inside the closed shell (10).

5. The spray-type cleaning device for apples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (9), and the connecting pipe (9) passes through the cleaning box (1) and extends into the interior of the cleaning box (1). The top of the inner wall of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected to a water jet (17), and the water jet (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (9).

6. The spray cleaning device for apples according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixed shell (18) is arranged at the bottom of the water jet (17), and evenly distributed spray heads (19) are arranged at the bottom of the fixed shell (18).

7. The spray-type cleaning device for apples according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (7).

8. The spray-type cleaning device for apples according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer ring of the water storage tank (7) is provided with a fixing frame (8), and the fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box (1). The top of the water storage tank (7) is provided with an external water pipe (6).

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