Mulberry leaf crushing device for silkworm culture

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of silkworm breeding, and discloses a mulberry leaf crushing device for silkworm breeding, which comprises a box body, a control panel is arranged at the lower part of the center of the front end face of the box body, a drying box is arranged at the lower part of the center of one side of the box body, and four supporting legs are arranged on the lower end face of the box body and the lower end face of the drying box in a rectangular arrangement mode. A finished product collecting box is arranged at the center of one side wall of the two supporting legs close to one side, a smashing structure is arranged at the position, close to the upper portion, of the center in the box body, a sterilizing and stirring structure is arranged at the position, close to the lower portion, of the center in the box body, a discharging electromagnetic valve is arranged at the position, close to the lower portion, of the center of one side wall of the drying box, and a drying and stirring structure is arranged at the position, close to the lower portion, of the center in the drying box. According to the mulberry leaf crushing device, the two first motors and the corresponding crushing rods are adopted, so that mulberry leaves can be effectively crushed, and ideal particle sizes can be screened out through the filter screen on the lifting box, so that mulberry leaf processing is more efficient, and the mulberry leaf crushing device meets the eating requirements of silkworms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of sericulture, in particular to a mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture. Background Art

[0002] The mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture is a device used to crush mulberry leaves into granules or powder suitable for silkworms to eat. Sericulture is an ancient industry, the core of which is to produce silk, and mulberry leaves are one of the main feeds for silkworms. The processing and feeding of mulberry leaves is one of the most important links in sericulture, in order to feed silkworms more efficiently.

[0003] Since the traditional mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture may have the problems of low efficiency, uneven crushing, and manual handling of mulberry leaves, which may cause health hazards and easily breed bacteria and mold, those skilled in the art provide a mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and a mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture is proposed. By adopting two first motors and corresponding crushing rods, the mulberry leaves can be effectively crushed. The ideal particle size can be screened out through the filter screen on the lifting box, making the mulberry leaf processing more efficient and meeting the edible requirements of sericulture. By using components such as the second exhaust solenoid valve, the first guide plate, multiple second motors, the first stirring rod and the sterilization lamp, the disinfection and mixing of the mulberry leaves are realized, which ensures the hygienic safety of the operation process and improves the success rate of sericulture. By using the suction pump and the feed pipe to suck the mulberry leaves from the box body into the drying box, the mulberry leaves can be conveniently moved and transported, which provides convenience for subsequent treatment or processing, and the mulberry leaves are dried by the heater and the stirring structure to ensure that the mulberry leaves are dried evenly.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture, comprising a box body, a control panel is provided at the lower center of the front end surface of the box body, a drying box is provided at the lower center of one side of the box body, the lower end surface of the box body and the lower end surface of the drying box are both rectangularly arranged with four supporting legs, a finished product collection box is provided at the center of one side wall near two supporting legs, a crushing structure is provided at the upper center of the box body, a disinfection stirring structure is provided at the lower center of the box body, a discharging solenoid valve is provided at the lower center of one side wall of the drying box, a drying stirring structure is provided at the center of the drying box, and a suction structure is provided at the lower center of one side wall of the box body;

[0006] Through the above technical scheme, by adopting two first motors and corresponding crushing rods, mulberry leaves can be effectively crushed, and the ideal particle size can be screened out through the filter screen on the carrying box, making the mulberry leaf processing more efficient and meeting the edible requirements of silkworms and mulberry trees. By using the second exhaust solenoid valve, the first guide plate, multiple second motors, the first stirring rod and the sterilization lamp and other components, the disinfection and sterilization and mixed stirring of the mulberry leaves are achieved, which ensures the hygienic safety of the operation process and improves the success rate of silkworm and mulberry breeding. By using the suction pump and the feed pipe to suck the mulberry leaves from the box body into the drying box, the mulberry leaves can be conveniently moved and transported, which provides convenience for subsequent treatment or processing, and the mulberry leaves are dried by the heater and the stirring structure to ensure that the mulberry leaves are dried evenly.

[0007] Furthermore, the crushing structure includes two first motors, two crushing rods, a lifting box, two slideways and a filter screen, the two first motors are arranged horizontally at the center of the upper end of the front end surface of the box body, the two crushing rods are arranged at the center of the upper end of the box body, the two slideways are arranged at the upper center of the two inner side walls of the box body, the lifting box is arranged at the center of the two slideways, the filter screen is arranged at the lower center of the lifting box, the output ends of the two first motors respectively pass through the front end surface of the box body to the inside of the box body, and the ends are fixedly connected to one end of the two crushing rods;

[0008] Through the above technical scheme, after the mulberry leaves are input into the interior of the box through the feed hopper, the two first motors respectively drive the two crushing rods to rotate, so as to crush the mulberry leaves placed in the box. After the mulberry leaves are crushed, the filter net on the lifting box is used to filter the mulberry leaf powder to select the ideal particle size, so that the mulberry leaves can be efficiently processed into a form suitable for silkworms to eat.

[0009] Further, the disinfection stirring structure includes a second exhaust solenoid valve, a first material guide plate, a plurality of second motors, a plurality of first stirring rods and three sterilization lamps, wherein the second exhaust solenoid valve is arranged at the center of one side wall of the box body, the first material guide plate is arranged at the lower center of the inner part of the box body, a plurality of the second motors are arranged in a rectangular shape at the center of the lower end surface of the first material guide plate, a plurality of the first stirring rods are arranged in a rectangular shape at the upper end surface of the first material guide plate, a plurality of the second motor output ends respectively penetrate the lower end surface of the first material guide plate to the upper end surface of the first material guide plate, and the ends are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of first stirring rods, and three sterilization lamps are arranged horizontally at the center of the rear inner wall of the box body;

[0010] Through the above technical solution, during operation, the second exhaust solenoid valve controls the exhaust of gas to maintain a stable environment inside the box. When the second motor provides stirring power, it drives the first stirring rod to mix and stir. At the same time, the sterilization lamp sterilizes the mulberry leaves through ultraviolet radiation to ensure the hygiene and safety of the operation process.

[0011] Furthermore, the suction structure includes a suction pump and a delivery pipe, the suction pump is arranged at the lower center of one side wall of the box body, the input end of the suction pump passes through one side wall of the box body and leads to the inside of the box body, the delivery pipe is arranged on the output end of the suction pump, and the output end of the delivery pipe passes through the upper end surface of the drying box and leads to the inside of the drying box;

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, after disinfection and sterilization, the mulberry leaves in the box are sucked into the pump through the negative pressure principle generated by the suction pump, and then transported to the drying box through the feed pipe. In this process, the mulberry leaves are effectively moved and transported for subsequent treatment or processing.

[0013] Further, the drying and stirring structure includes a second material guide plate, a plurality of heaters, two third motors and two second stirring rods, the second material guide plate is arranged at the lower center of the drying box, the two third motors are arranged transversely at the lower center of the front end surface of the drying box, the two second stirring rods are arranged transversely at the lower center of the drying box, the output ends of the two third motors respectively pass through the front end surface of the drying box to the inside of the drying box, and the ends are fixedly connected to one end of the two second stirring rods;

[0014] Through the above technical solution, after the mulberry leaves are transported to the inside of the drying box, the heater provides heat energy to evaporate the moisture in the mulberry leaves in the drying box, and the third motor drives the second stirring rod to stir, so that the mulberry leaves are evenly heated and evaporated, and the second material guide plate provides support and fixed position to ensure the stable operation of the entire structure.

[0015] Furthermore, two first exhaust solenoid valves are arranged front and back at the lower center of one side wall of the box body, and the input ends of the two first exhaust solenoid valves respectively penetrate through one side wall of the box body and pass into the inside of the box body;

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the exhaust inside the box can be controlled, and the air pressure and ventilation conditions inside the box can be adjusted.

[0017] Further, the lifting box is slidably connected inside the two slideways;

[0018] Through the above technical solution, it can slide easily inside the box, making it convenient for users to take it out for maintenance and cleaning.

[0019] Furthermore, a feed hopper is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the box body, and one end of the feed hopper passes through the upper end surface of the box body and passes into the interior of the box body;

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the user can conveniently add mulberry leaves that need to be processed into the box.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture can effectively crush the mulberry leaves by adopting two first motors and corresponding crushing rods. The ideal particle size can be screened out through the filter screen on the lifting box, making the mulberry leaf processing more efficient and meeting the edible requirements of sericulture.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, by using components such as the second exhaust solenoid valve, the first guide plate, multiple second motors, the first stirring rod and the sterilization lamp, the mulberry leaves are sterilized and mixed, which ensures the hygienic safety of the operation process and improves the success rate of silkworm breeding.

[0024] 3. In the utility model, the mulberry leaves are sucked from the box into the drying box by using a suction pump and a feed pipe, so that the mulberry leaves can be easily moved and transported, which provides convenience for subsequent treatment or processing, and the mulberry leaves are dried by a heater and a stirring structure to ensure that the mulberry leaves are dried evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a mulberry leaf crushing device for silkworm breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of a mulberry leaf crushing device for silkworm breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of a mulberry leaf crushing device for silkworm breeding proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of center A.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Box body; 2. Control panel; 3. Support legs; 4. Drying box; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Crushing structure; 601. First motor; 602. Crushing rod; 603. Lifting box; 604. Slide; 605. Filter; 7. Anti-virus stirring structure; 701. Second exhaust solenoid valve; 702. First guide plate; 703. Second motor; 704. First stirring rod; 705. Sterilization lamp; 8. Suction structure; 801. Suction pump; 802. Feed pipe; 9. Drying stirring structure; 901. Second guide plate; 902. Heater; 903. Third motor; 904. Second stirring rod; 10. Finished product collection box; 11. First exhaust solenoid valve; 12. Discharge solenoid valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture, comprising a box body 1, a control panel 2 is provided at the lower center of the front end surface of the box body 1, a drying box 4 is provided at the lower center of one side of the box body 1, the lower end surface of the box body 1 and the lower end surface of the drying box 4 are both rectangularly arranged with four supporting legs 3, a finished product collecting box 10 is provided at the center of one side wall near two supporting legs 3, a crushing structure 6 is provided at the upper center of the box body 1, a sterilizing and stirring structure 7 is provided at the lower center of the box body 1, a discharging solenoid valve 12 is provided at the lower center of one side wall of the drying box 4, a drying and stirring structure 9 is provided at the center of the drying box 4, and a suction structure 8 is provided at the lower center of one side wall of the box 1. The user puts the mulberry leaves into the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 5, and then the mulberry leaves are effectively crushed into fine particles suitable for silkworms through the action of the crushing structure 6, and the crushed mulberry leaves are sterilized by The stirring structure 7 performs sterilization to ensure the hygiene and safety of mulberry leaves so as to improve the quality of the growth environment of silkworms. The mulberry leaves after sterilization and stirring are sent to the drying box 4 through the suction structure 8. Under the action of the drying and stirring structure 9, the mulberry leaves are quickly dried, the humidity is reduced, and the growth of mold is prevented. The treated mulberry leaves are opened by opening the discharge solenoid valve 12 to make the mulberry leaves enter the finished product collection box 10 for convenient collection and storage. Two first exhaust solenoid valves 11 are arranged front and back at the lower center of one side wall of the box body 1. The input ends of the two first exhaust solenoid valves 11 respectively penetrate the side wall of the box body 1 and pass into the interior of the box body 1, so that they control the exhaust inside the box body 1 and adjust the air pressure and ventilation in the box. A feed hopper 5 is provided at the center of the upper end face of the box body 1, and one end of the feed hopper 5 penetrates the upper end face of the box body 1 and passes into the interior of the box body 1, so that the user can conveniently add mulberry leaves that need to be processed into the interior of the box body 1.

[0033] The crushing structure 6 includes two first motors 601, two crushing rods 602, a lifting box 603, two slideways 604 and a filter screen 605. The two first motors 601 are arranged horizontally at the center of the upper end of the front end surface of the box body 1, the two crushing rods 602 are arranged at the center of the upper end of the box body 1, the two slideways 604 are arranged at the upper center of the two inner side walls of the box body 1, the lifting box 603 is arranged at the center of the two slideways 604, the filter screen 605 is arranged at the lower center of the lifting box 603, and the output ends of the two first motors 601 pass through the front end surface of the box body 1 to The box 1 is inside the box 1, and its end is fixedly connected to one end of the two crushing rods 602. After the mulberry leaves are input into the box 1 through the feed hopper 5, the two crushing rods 602 are driven to rotate by the two first motors 601 respectively to crush the mulberry leaves put into the box 1. After the mulberry leaves are crushed, the filter screen 605 on the lifting box 603 is used to filter the mulberry leaf powder to screen out the ideal particle size, which can efficiently process the mulberry leaves into a form suitable for silkworms to eat. The lifting box 603 is slidably connected to the inside of the two slides 604, so that it can slide easily inside the box 1, which is convenient for users to take it out for maintenance and cleaning.

[0034] The disinfection stirring structure 7 includes a second exhaust solenoid valve 701, a first guide plate 702, a plurality of second motors 703, a plurality of first stirring rods 704 and three sterilization lamps 705. The second exhaust solenoid valve 701 is arranged at the center of one side wall of the box body 1, the first guide plate 702 is arranged at the lower center of the box body 1, the plurality of second motors 703 are arranged in a rectangular shape at the center of the lower end surface of the first guide plate 702, the plurality of first stirring rods 704 are arranged in a rectangular shape at the upper end surface of the first guide plate 702, and the plurality of second motors 703 output terminals are arranged at the bottom of the first guide plate 702. They respectively pass through the lower end surface of the first guide plate 702 and reach the upper end surface of the first guide plate 702, and the ends are respectively fixedly connected to one end of multiple first stirring rods 704. Three sterilization lamps 705 are horizontally arranged at the center of the rear inner wall of the box body 1. During operation, the second exhaust solenoid valve 701 controls the discharge of gas to maintain a stable environment in the box body 1. When the second motor 703 provides stirring power, it drives the first stirring rod 704 to mix and stir. At the same time, the sterilization lamp 705 sterilizes the mulberry leaves through ultraviolet radiation to ensure the hygiene and safety of the operation process.

[0035] The suction structure 8 includes a suction pump 801 and a delivery pipe 802. The suction pump 801 is arranged at the lower center of one side wall of the box body 1. The input end of the suction pump 801 passes through the one side wall of the box body 1 and leads to the interior of the box body 1. The delivery pipe 802 is arranged on the output end of the suction pump 801. The output end of the delivery pipe 802 passes through the upper end surface of the drying box 4 and leads to the interior of the drying box 4. After disinfection and sterilization, the mulberry leaves in the box body 1 are sucked into the pump through the negative pressure principle generated by the suction pump 801, and then transported to the drying box 4 through the delivery pipe 802. In this process, the mulberry leaves are effectively moved and transported for subsequent treatment or processing.

[0036] The drying and stirring structure 9 includes a second guide plate 901, multiple heaters 902, two third motors 903 and two second stirring rods 904. The second guide plate 901 is arranged at the lower center of the drying box 4. The two third motors 903 are respectively arranged horizontally at the lower center of the front end surface of the drying box 4. The two second stirring rods 904 are respectively arranged horizontally at the lower center of the drying box 4. The output ends of the two third motors 903 respectively pass through the front end surface of the drying box 4 to the inside of the drying box 4, and the ends are fixedly connected to one end of the two second stirring rods 904. After the mulberry leaves are transported to the inside of the drying box 4, the heater 902 provides heat energy to evaporate the moisture in the mulberry leaves in the drying box 4, and the third motor 903 drives the second stirring rods 904 to stir, so that the mulberry leaves are evenly heated and evaporated. The second guide plate 901 provides support and a fixed position to ensure stable operation of the entire structure.

[0037] Working principle: the user puts the mulberry leaves into the box 1 through the feed hopper 5, and then drives the two crushing rods 602 to rotate through the two first motors 601 to crush the mulberry leaves put into the box 1. After the mulberry leaves are crushed, the filter screen 605 on the lifting box 603 is used to filter the mulberry leaf powder to screen out the ideal particle size, which can efficiently process the mulberry leaves into a form suitable for silkworms to eat. The mulberry leaves are effectively crushed into fine particles suitable for silkworms to eat. During the operation of the crushed mulberry leaves, the second exhaust solenoid valve 701 controls the discharge of gas to maintain a stable environment in the box 1. When the second motor 703 provides stirring power, it drives the first stirring rod 704 to mix and stir. At the same time, the sterilization lamp 705 sterilizes the mulberry leaves through ultraviolet radiation to ensure the hygiene and safety of the operation process to improve the silkworms. The quality of the mulberry growth environment. After disinfection and sterilization, the mulberry leaves in the box 1 are sucked into the pump through the negative pressure principle generated by the suction pump 801, and then transported to the drying box 4 through the feed pipe 802. In this process, the mulberry leaves are effectively moved and transported for subsequent treatment or processing. After the mulberry leaves are transported to the inside of the drying box 4, the heat energy provided by the heater 902 makes the moisture in the mulberry leaves evaporate in the drying box 4, and the second stirring rod 904 is driven by the third motor 903 to stir, so that the mulberry leaves are evenly heated and evaporated. The mulberry leaves are quickly dried, the humidity is reduced, and the growth of mold is prevented. The second guide plate 901 provides support and a fixed position to ensure the stable operation of the entire structure. The processed mulberry leaves are opened by the discharge solenoid valve 12 to make the mulberry leaves enter the finished product collection box 10 for easy collection and storage.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mulberry leaf crushing device for silkworm breeding, comprising a housing (1), Features: A control panel (2) is provided at the lower center of the front end surface of the box body (1); a drying box (4) is provided at the lower center of one side of the box body (1); the lower end surface of the box body (1) and the lower end surface of the drying box (4) are both provided with four supporting legs (3) arranged in a rectangular shape; a finished product collection box (10) is provided at the center of one side wall near two of the supporting legs (3); a crushing structure (6) is provided at the upper center of the interior of the box body (1); a disinfection stirring structure (7) is provided at the lower center of the interior of the box body (1); a discharge solenoid valve (12) is provided at the lower center of one side wall of the drying box (4); a drying stirring structure (9) is provided at the center of the interior of the drying box (4); and a suction structure (8) is provided at the lower center of one side wall of the box body (1).

2. A mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture according to claim 1, Features: The pulverizing structure (6) comprises two first motors (601), two pulverizing rods (602), a lifting box (603), two slideways (604) and a filter screen (605). The two first motors (601) are arranged transversely at the center of the upper end of the front end surface of the box body (1) and on both sides. The two pulverizing rods (602) are arranged at the center of the upper end of the box body (1) and on both sides. The two slideways (604) are arranged at the center of the two inner side walls of the box body (1) and on the upper side. The lifting box (603) is arranged at the center of the two slideways (604). The filter screen (605) is arranged at the lower center of the lifting box (603). The output ends of the two first motors (601) respectively pass through the front end surface of the box body (1) and pass into the box body (1), and the ends are fixedly connected to one end of the two pulverizing rods (602).

3. A mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture according to claim 1, Features: The disinfection stirring structure (7) comprises a second exhaust solenoid valve (701), a first material guide plate (702), a plurality of second motors (703), a plurality of first stirring rods (704) and three sterilization lamps (705), wherein the second exhaust solenoid valve (701) is arranged at the center of a side wall of the box body (1), the first material guide plate (702) is arranged at the lower center of the box body (1), the plurality of second motors (703) are arranged in a rectangular shape at the center of the lower end surface of the first material guide plate (702), the plurality of first stirring rods (704) are arranged in a rectangular shape at the upper end surface of the first material guide plate (702), the output ends of the plurality of second motors (703) respectively pass through the lower end surface of the first material guide plate (702) to the upper end surface of the first material guide plate (702), and the ends are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of first stirring rods (704), and three sterilization lamps (705) are arranged in a horizontal arrangement at the center of the rear inner wall of the box body (1).

4. A mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture according to claim 1, Features: The suction structure (8) comprises a suction pump (801) and a delivery pipe (802); the suction pump (801) is arranged at the lower center of a side wall of the box body (1); the input end of the suction pump (801) passes through a side wall of the box body (1) and leads to the interior of the box body (1); the delivery pipe (802) is arranged on the output end of the suction pump (801); the output end of the delivery pipe (802) passes through the upper end surface of the drying box (4) and leads to the interior of the drying box (4).

5. A mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture according to claim 1, Features: The drying and stirring structure (9) comprises a second material guide plate (901), a plurality of heaters (902), two third motors (903) and two second stirring rods (904); the second material guide plate (901) is arranged at the lower center of the drying box (4); the two third motors (903) are arranged transversely at the lower center of the front end surface of the drying box (4); the two second stirring rods (904) are arranged transversely at the lower center of the drying box (4); the output ends of the two third motors (903) respectively pass through the front end surface of the drying box (4) to the inside of the drying box (4), and the ends are fixedly connected to one end of the two second stirring rods (904).

6. A mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture according to claim 1, Features: Two first exhaust solenoid valves (11) are arranged front and back at the lower center of one side wall of the box body (1), and the input ends of the two first exhaust solenoid valves (11) respectively penetrate through one side wall of the box body (1) and lead to the interior of the box body (1).

7. A mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture according to claim 2, Features: The lifting box (603) is slidably connected inside the two slideways (604).

8. A mulberry leaf crushing device for sericulture according to claim 1, Features: A feed hopper (5) is provided at the center of the upper end surface of the box body (1), and one end of the feed hopper (5) passes through the upper end surface of the box body (1) and leads to the interior of the box body (1).

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