Feeding device of peanut crusher
By designing a Z-shaped transportation pipeline and a peanut crusher feeding device combining rotating belt, bucket, gear, cam, inclined plate and 45-degree inclined feeding pipeline, the problem of peanut drop during the transportation of the peanut crusher is solved, and the problem of peanut dropping during the peanut crusher is improved. Transport efficiency and material flow smoothly, reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420824942.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing peanut crusher feeding device has caused peanuts to fall due to tilting during transportation, and the equipment needs to be stopped for cleaning, resulting in inefficiency.
A feeding device including a zigzag transport pipe, a rotating belt, a bucket, a gear and a motor is designed to maintain the bucket balance through the coordination of the rotating belt and a gear, and use a cam and a tilt plate to prevent peanuts from falling, and pass through 45 The inclined feed pipe and toggle lever allow smooth material flow.
It effectively reduces peanut drops during transportation, improves production efficiency and material flow smoothness, and reduces production costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222197282U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of raw material production and processing, and in particular to a feeding device for a peanut crusher. Background Art
[0002] The feeding device of the peanut crusher is responsible for feeding peanuts or other materials to be processed into the crushing area of the crusher stably and continuously. Usually, the peanuts are transferred to the processing production line through the elevator to realize the vertical transportation of peanuts from low to high. Its function is to lift peanuts or other bulk materials from one working area to another to meet the needs of different process links. In the peanut processing process, the peanut elevator can lift peanuts from the storage area, pre-treatment area and other places to the subsequent processing links such as crushing, grinding, screening, etc., so as to ensure the continuity and efficiency of the production process.
[0003] The peanut elevator has the characteristics of simple structure, stable operation, high lifting efficiency, etc. It can greatly improve the production efficiency of peanut processing and reduce the labor intensity of workers. At the same time, it can also adapt to different production environments and process requirements, and can be customized and adjusted according to actual needs.
[0004] In the prior art, when peanuts fall from the feed port into the bucket on the elevator and are driven by a chain to be moved to the crusher at the discharge port, the elevator is tilted upward during transportation. Considering the excessive number of peanuts in actual situations, too many peanuts may fall into the gaps on both sides of the elevator during transportation. When cleaning is required, the equipment needs to be stopped first, resulting in low efficiency.
[0005] Therefore, a peanut crusher feeding device is needed to reduce the falling of peanuts during transportation. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this application is to provide a peanut crusher feeding device to solve the problem that peanuts fall from the gaps during transportation by an elevator, and the equipment needs to be stopped first when cleaning, thus causing low efficiency.
[0007] The above-mentioned purpose of the present application is achieved through the following technical solutions: a feeding device for a peanut crusher, comprising a transport pipe, the cross-section of the transport pipe is in a Z shape, a pair of rotating belts are arranged inside the transport pipe, the conveyor belt is also in a Z shape, a bucket is arranged between the two pairs of the rotating belts, the two sides of the bucket are rotatably connected between the rotating belts and are evenly distributed on the rotating belts, a plurality of gears are arranged in the transport pipe and are rotatably connected to the side wall of the transport pipe, the conveyor belt and the gears are meshingly connected, a feed port is provided on the lower end surface of the transport pipe, a first motor is fixedly provided on the outer side of the transport pipe, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the shaft of one of the gears, and a discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the upper end of the transport pipe.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor starts and drives one of the gear shafts, thereby driving the entire rotating belt to transport. Peanuts are added to the feed port and fall into the bucket. The bucket is transported as the conveyor belt is driven, and the transportation is completed as it moves to the discharge port of the transport pipeline. Since the bucket rotates and connects to the conveyor belt, the bucket is flat when peanuts are fed. Due to the gravity of the peanuts themselves, the bucket will remain balanced and will not tilt when it rises during transportation, thereby reducing the falling of peanuts during transportation.
[0009] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is provided on the transport pipeline at the lower end of the feed port, and both sides of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the transport pipeline. A cam is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft, and a second motor is provided at one end of the rotating shaft. The second motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transport pipeline, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, after the feeding, the second motor drives the cam, and after the cam rotates, it will contact the bottom of the bucket, and the bucket will shake, which will shake off the peanuts that will fall on both sides of the bucket. The fallen peanuts will fall onto the bucket below, thereby preventing the peanuts from falling when the bucket is transported upward.
[0011] Furthermore, inclined plates are provided on both sides of the bucket, the inclined plates are fixedly connected to the bucket, and the inclined plates are inclined downward to both sides.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cam of the inclined plate shakes below the bucket, the peanuts on the edge will fall into the bucket below better.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the inclined plate in the forward direction of the bucket is lower than the other end.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the higher end of the inclined plate on the bucket will block the lower end of the bucket on one side, reducing the probability of falling from the gap when feeding.
[0015] Furthermore, the cross section of the bucket is inclined, and one end in the transport direction is lower than the other end.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, as the cam drives the bucket, the peanuts will be shaken to the higher end, and the peanuts at the lower end will fall out and fall into the bucket below.
[0017] Furthermore, a feed pipe fixedly connected to the transport pipe is provided at the feed inlet, and the feed pipe is obliquely connected to the transport pipe.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the inclined feeding pipe can have more buffer space when a large number of peanuts are put in, thereby reducing the probability of peanuts falling through the gaps.
[0019] Furthermore, the inclination angle between the feed pipe and the horizontal line is between 40 degrees and 50 degrees.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the 45-degree tilt angle helps the peanuts flow smoothly in the processing equipment, reducing the possibility of blockage or jamming. This smooth material flow can increase processing speed and reduce production costs.
[0021] Furthermore, a toggle rod is provided at the upper end of the discharge port, and both sides of the toggle rod are fixed on one of the gears.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the bucket is brought to the position of the discharge port by the rotating belt and contacts the toggle rod, the bucket will tilt due to the weight of the peanuts, causing the peanuts to fall out of the bucket and out of the discharge port.
[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0024] 1. When transporting peanuts, the bucket is flat because it rotates and is connected to the transmission belt. The gravity of the peanuts themselves will keep the bucket balanced. When the bucket rises during transportation, it will not tilt, reducing the falling of peanuts during transportation.
[0025] 2. After feeding, the second motor drives the cam. After the cam rotates, it will contact the bottom of the bucket. The bucket will shake, and the peanuts that will fall on both sides of the bucket will fall off. The fallen peanuts will fall onto the bucket below, thus preventing the peanuts from falling when the bucket is transported upward.
[0026] 3. The inclination angle between the feeding pipe and the horizontal line is 45 degrees. The 45-degree inclination angle helps the peanuts flow smoothly in the processing equipment and reduces the possibility of blockage or jamming. This smooth material flow can increase processing speed and reduce production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in the embodiment;
[0028] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the AA structure of the mid-throw tangent line;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bucket structure.
[0030] Reference numerals: 1, transport pipe; 101, conveyor belt; 102, gear; 103, bucket; 104, cam; 105, rotating shaft; 2, feeding pipe; 3, toggle lever; 4, first motor; 401, second motor; 402, tilting plate; DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] Example, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 3 A feeding device for a peanut crusher comprises a transport pipe 1, the cross section of the transport pipe 1 is in a Z shape, a pair of rotating belts are arranged inside the transport pipe 1, a conveyor belt 101 is also in a Z shape, a bucket 103 is arranged between the two pairs of rotating belts, both sides of the bucket 103 are rotatably connected between the rotating belts and are evenly distributed on the rotating belts (the figure is only for display structure), a plurality of gears 102 are arranged in the transport pipe 1 and are rotatably connected to the side wall of the transport pipe 1, the conveyor belt 101 and the gears 102 are meshingly connected, a feed port is provided on the lower end surface of the transport pipe 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transport pipe 1, and an output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to Then, a discharge port is opened on the lower surface of the upper end of the transport pipe 1 on the axis of one of the gears 102, and the first motor 4 is started to drive the axis of one of the gears 102, thereby driving the entire rotating belt to transport, and the peanuts are added to the feed port and fall into the bucket 103. Driven by the conveyor belt 101, the bucket 103 is transported and moved to the discharge port of the transport pipe 1 to complete the transportation. Since the bucket 103 is rotated and connected to the conveyor belt 101, the bucket 103 is flat when the peanuts are fed. Due to the gravity of the peanuts themselves, the bucket 103 will remain balanced, and will not tilt when it rises during transportation, thereby reducing the falling of peanuts during transportation.
[0033] In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 105 is provided at the lower end of the feed port on the transport pipe 1, and both sides of the rotating shaft 105 are rotatably connected to the transport pipe 1, a cam 104 is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 105, and a second motor 401 is provided at one end of the rotating shaft 105, and the second motor 401 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transport pipe 1, and the output end of the second motor 401 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 105. After feeding, the second motor 401 drives the cam 104, and after the cam 104 rotates, it will contact the bottom of the bucket 103, and the bucket 103 will shake, and the peanuts that will fall on both sides of the bucket 103 will be shaken off, and the fallen peanuts will fall on the bucket 103 below, thereby preventing the peanuts from falling when the bucket 103 is transported upward.
[0034] In this embodiment, inclined plates 402 are provided on both sides of the bucket 103, and the inclined plates 402 are fixedly connected to the bucket 103. The inclined plates 402 are inclined downward on both sides. After the cam 104 rotates, the inclined plates 402 will shake the bottom of the bucket 103, and the peanuts on the edge will fall into the bucket 103 below better. The inclined plate 402 is lower than the other end at one end in the forward direction of the bucket 103. The higher end of the inclined plate 402 on the bucket 103 will block the lower end of the bucket 103 on one side, reducing the probability of falling from the gap when feeding. The cross-section of the bucket 103 is inclined, and one end in the transportation direction is lower than the other end. As the cam 104 drives the bucket 103, the peanuts will be shaken to the higher end, and the peanuts at the lower end will fall out and fall into the bucket 103 below.
[0035] In this embodiment, a feeding pipe 2 fixedly connected to the transport pipe 1 is provided at the feeding port. The feeding pipe 2 is obliquely connected to the transport pipe 1. The obliquely arranged feeding pipe 2 can provide more buffer space when a large amount of peanuts are put in, thereby reducing the probability of peanuts falling from the gaps.
[0036] The inclination angle between the feeding pipe 2 and the horizontal line is 45 degrees, which helps the peanuts flow smoothly in the processing equipment and reduces the possibility of blockage or jamming. This smooth material flow can increase the processing speed and reduce production costs.
[0037] In this embodiment, a toggle rod 3 is provided at the upper end of the discharge port, and both ends of the toggle rod 3 are fixed on one of the gears 102. When the bucket 103 is brought to the position of the discharge port by the rotating belt, the bucket 103 contacts the toggle rod 3 and tilts due to the weight of the peanuts, causing the peanuts to be separated from the bucket 103 and fall out of the discharge port.
[0038] Specific implementation process;
[0039] The first motor 4 starts, driving one of the gear 102 axes, thereby driving the entire rotating belt to transport, adding peanuts to the feed port and dropping them into the bucket 103. Driven by the conveyor belt 101, the bucket 103 is transported, and as it moves to the discharge port of the transport pipe 1, the transportation is completed. Since the bucket 103 is rotated and connected to the conveyor belt 101, the bucket 103 is flat when the peanuts are fed. Due to the gravity of the peanuts themselves, the bucket 103 will remain balanced, and will not tilt when it rises during transportation, thereby reducing the falling of peanuts during transportation.
[0040] After feeding, the second motor 401 drives the cam 104. After the cam 104 rotates, it will contact the bottom of the bucket 103. The bucket 103 will shake, and the peanuts that will fall from both sides of the bucket 103 will be shaken off. The fallen peanuts will fall onto the bucket 103 below, thereby preventing the peanuts from falling when the bucket 103 is transported upward.
[0041] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A feeding device for a peanut crusher, Features: The invention comprises a transport pipeline (1), wherein the cross section of the transport pipeline (1) is in the shape of a letter Z. A pair of conveyor belts (101) are arranged inside the transport pipeline (1), and the conveyor belts (101) are also in the shape of a letter Z. A bucket (103) is arranged between the two pairs of conveyor belts, and the two sides of the bucket (103) are rotatably connected between the conveyor belts and are evenly distributed on the conveyor belts. A plurality of gears (102) are arranged in the transport pipeline (1) and are rotatably connected to the side wall of the transport pipeline (1). The conveyor belt (101) and the gears (102) are meshingly connected. A feed port is provided on the lower end surface of the transport pipeline (1). A first motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transport pipeline (1), and the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the shaft of one of the gears (102). A discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the upper end of the transport pipeline (1).
2. A peanut crusher feeding device according to claim 1, Features: A rotating shaft (105) is provided on the transport pipe (1) at the lower end of the feed port, and both sides of the rotating shaft (105) are rotatably connected to the transport pipe (1). A cam (104) is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft (105). A second motor (401) is provided at one end of the rotating shaft (105), and the second motor (401) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the transport pipe (1), and an output end of the second motor (401) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (105).
3. A peanut crusher feeding device according to claim 1, Features: Inclined plates (402) are provided on both sides of the bucket (103). The inclined plates (402) are fixedly connected to the bucket (103), and both sides of the inclined plates (402) are inclined downward.
4. A peanut crusher feeding device according to claim 3, Features: One end of the inclined plate (402) in the forward direction of the bucket (103) is lower in level than the other end.
5. A peanut crusher feeding device according to claim 4, Features: The cross section of the bucket (103) is inclined, and one end in the transport direction is lower than the other end.
6. A peanut crusher feeding device according to claim 2, Features: A feed pipe (2) fixedly connected to the transport pipe (1) is arranged at the feed inlet, and the feed pipe (2) is obliquely connected to the transport pipe (1).
7. A peanut crusher feeding device according to claim 6, Features: The inclination angle between the feed pipe (2) and the horizontal line is between 40 degrees and 50 degrees.
8. A peanut crusher feeding device according to claim 1, Features: A toggle rod (3) is provided at the upper end of the discharge port, and two sides of the toggle rod (3) are fixed on one of the gears (102).