Automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a main plate, three communicating grooves are arranged at the top end of the main plate, drainage filter plates are fixed in the three communicating grooves, and two first water outlet pipes are fixed in the main plate. An external water outlet device can be connected through a butt joint plate, when the external water outlet device operates, water enters a communicating pipe through guiding of a water inlet pipe, at the moment, part of water enters a first water outlet pipe through guiding of a first connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the agricultural machine is flushed through a first high-pressure spray head; and the other part of water is guided by a second connecting pipe, a flow dividing pipe and a circulating pipe to enter a second water outlet pipe to flush the top end of the agricultural machine, due to the fact that the second water outlet pipe is in a trapezoid shape, the two ends of the agricultural machine can be flushed when water flows out of the second water outlet pipe, and the agricultural machine can be comprehensively flushed through the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the process of crop planting and animal husbandry production, as well as in the primary processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil tillage machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery and agricultural transport machinery, etc. During the use of agricultural machinery, it is usually necessary to use automatic cleaning devices to clean the agricultural machinery.

[0003] In the current prior art, an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery is used. When flushing agricultural machinery, the flushing water is usually flushed from top to bottom. This flushing method does not completely flush the sides of the agricultural machinery, and there is no flushing structure at the bottom of the agricultural machinery, resulting in incomplete flushing and poor cleaning effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the prior art, when flushing agricultural machinery, the flushing water is usually flushed from top to bottom. This flushing method does not completely flush the sides of the agricultural machinery, and there is no flushing structure at the bottom of the agricultural machinery, resulting in incomplete flushing and poor cleaning effect. An automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery is proposed to solve the problem that in the prior art, the flushing water is usually flushed from top to bottom. This flushing method does not completely flush the sides of the agricultural machinery, and there is no flushing structure at the bottom of the agricultural machinery, resulting in incomplete flushing and poor cleaning effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery, including a main board, three connecting grooves are opened at the top of the main board, drainage filter plates are fixed in the three connecting grooves, two first water outlet pipes are fixed in the main board, multiple first high-pressure nozzles are installed at the top of the two first water outlet pipes, and the first high-pressure nozzles pass through the top of the main board, a frame is fixed on the top of the main board, three second water outlet pipes are arranged on the inner top wall of the frame, multiple second high-pressure nozzles are installed at the bottom ends of the three second water outlet pipes, a connecting structure for connecting the first water outlet pipe and the second water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the frame, a sewage cavity is opened in the main board, an outlet connected to the sewage cavity is opened at one end of the main board, and a guide plate matching the outlet is fixed on the outer wall of the main board.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting structure includes a connecting pipe arranged on one side of the frame, a first connecting pipe is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting pipe, the other end of the first connecting pipe passes through the main board and is connected to the two first water outlet pipes, a second connecting pipe is fixed to the outer wall of the top end of the connecting pipe, a diversion pipe is fixed to the other end of the second connecting pipe, three circulation pipes are fixed to the bottom end of the diversion pipe, and the bottom ends of the three circulation pipes all pass through the inner top wall of the frame and are respectively fixed to the three second water outlet pipes.

[0007] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe, a docking plate is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the water inlet pipe away from the connecting pipe, and control valves are installed on both sides of the water inlet pipe on the outer wall of the connecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, three first support plates are fixed on the inner top wall of the frame, and the three second water outlet pipes are fixed to the frame respectively through the three first support plates.

[0009] Preferably, a second support plate is fixed on the outer wall of the frame, and the connecting pipe is fixed to the frame through the second support plate.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of slots matching the first high-pressure nozzle are provided at the top of the main board, the horizontal plane of the first high-pressure nozzle is lower than the horizontal plane of the top of the slots, an inclined plate is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the sewage chamber in the main board, the outlet is arranged at the inclined mouth of the inclined plate, and connecting plates are fixed at both ends of the main board.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] In the utility model, an external water outlet device can be connected through a docking plate. When the external water outlet device is running, the water enters the connecting pipe through the guidance of the water inlet pipe. At this time, a part of the water enters the first water outlet pipe through the guidance of the first connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the agricultural machinery is washed by the first high-pressure nozzle, while the other part of the water enters the second water outlet pipe through the guidance of the second connecting pipe, the diversion pipe and the flow pipe, and the top end of the agricultural machinery is washed. Because the shape of the second water outlet pipe is trapezoidal, it will wash both ends of the agricultural machinery when discharging water, so that the device can fully wash the agricultural machinery, and the washing effect is better. In addition, through the setting of the drainage filter plate, impurities in the sewage can be blocked, and the filtered sewage enters the sewage cavity, and is discharged through the guidance of the inclined plate, the outlet and the guide plate. The user can place a collection device at the discharge port of the guide plate to facilitate the recycling of sewage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery is proposed for the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery is provided for the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the connection structure of an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery;

[0016] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mainboard of an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery.

[0017] Legend: 1. Main board; 2. Rack; 3. Connecting groove; 4. Drain filter plate; 5. First water outlet pipe; 6. First high-pressure nozzle; 7. Notch; 8. Second water outlet pipe; 9. Second high-pressure nozzle; 10. Connecting structure; 1001. Connecting pipe; 1002. First connecting pipe; 1003. Second connecting pipe; 1004. Diverter pipe; 1005. Circulation pipe; 11. First support plate; 12. Second support plate; 13. Water inlet pipe; 14. Docking plate; 15. Sewage chamber; 16. Inclined plate; 17. Outlet; 18. Guide plate; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0019] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0020] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides an automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery, including a main board 1, three connecting grooves 3 are opened at the top of the main board 1, drainage filter plates 4 are fixed in the three connecting grooves 3, two first water outlet pipes 5 are fixed in the main board 1, a plurality of first high-pressure nozzles 6 are installed at the top of the two first water outlet pipes 5, and the first high-pressure nozzles 6 pass through the top of the main board 1, a frame 2 is fixed at the top of the main board 1, three second water outlet pipes 8 are arranged on the inner top wall of the frame 2, a plurality of second high-pressure nozzles 9 are installed at the bottom ends of the three second water outlet pipes 8, a connecting structure 10 for connecting the first water outlet pipes 5 and the second water outlet pipes 8 is provided on one side of the frame 2, a sewage cavity 15 is opened in the main board 1, an outlet 17 connected to the sewage cavity 15 is opened at one end of the main board 1, and a guide plate 18 matching the outlet 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the main board 1.

[0021] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, through the setting of the connecting structure 10, the external water can enter the first water outlet pipe 5 and the second water outlet pipe 8, and the agricultural machinery can be fully flushed through the first high-pressure nozzle 6 and the second high-pressure nozzle 9, and the flushing effect is better. Moreover, through the setting of the connecting groove 3 and the drainage filter plate 4, the flushing sewage is filtered through the drainage filter plate 4 and enters the main board 1, and is discharged through the outlet 17 and the guide plate 18. The user can place a collection device at the discharge port of the guide plate 18 to facilitate the recycling of sewage.

[0022] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-4 As shown, the connection structure 10 includes a connecting pipe 1001 arranged on one side of the frame 2, a first connecting pipe 1002 is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting pipe 1001, the other end of the first connecting pipe 1002 passes through the main board 1 and is connected to the two first water outlet pipes 5, a second connecting pipe 1003 is fixed to the outer wall of the top end of the connecting pipe 1001, a shunt pipe 1004 is fixed to the other end of the second connecting pipe 1003, three flow pipes 1005 are fixed to the bottom end of the shunt pipe 1004, the bottom ends of the three flow pipes 1005 all pass through the inner top wall of the frame 2 and are respectively fixed to the three second water outlet pipes 8, a water inlet pipe 13 is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting pipe 1001, and the water inlet pipe 13 is fixed to the outer wall of one end away from the connecting pipe 1001 There is a docking plate 14, and control valves 20 are installed on both sides of the water inlet pipe 13 on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 1001. Three first support plates 11 are fixed on the inner top wall of the frame 2, and the three second water outlet pipes 8 are fixed to the frame 2 through the three first support plates 11 respectively. A second support plate 12 is fixed on the outer wall of the frame 2, and the connecting pipe 1001 is fixed to the frame 2 through the second support plate 12. A plurality of notches 7 matching the first high-pressure nozzle 6 are provided at the top of the main board 1, and the horizontal plane of the first high-pressure nozzle 6 is lower than the horizontal plane of the top of the notch 7. An inclined plate 16 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the sewage chamber 15 in the main board 1, and the outlet 17 is arranged at the inclined mouth of the inclined plate 16. Connecting plates 19 are fixed at both ends of the main board 1.

[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that, through the setting of the control valve 20, the user can select whether to discharge water from the first water outlet pipe 5 or the second water outlet pipe 8 according to the actual usage situation. The external water outlet device can be connected through the docking plate 14. When the external water outlet device is running, the water enters the connecting pipe 1001 through the guidance of the water inlet pipe 13. At this time, part of the water enters the first water outlet pipe 5 through the guidance of the first connecting pipe 1002, and the bottom end of the agricultural machinery is flushed through the first high-pressure nozzle 6, while the other part of the water enters the second water outlet pipe 8 through the guidance of the second connecting pipe 1003, the diversion pipe 1004 and the circulation pipe 1005, and the top end of the agricultural machinery is flushed. Because the second water outlet pipe 8 is trapezoidal in shape, it will flush both ends of the agricultural machinery when discharging water, so that the device can fully flush the agricultural machinery, and the flushing effect is better.

[0024] Working principle: When the device is used, the external water outlet device can be connected through the docking plate 14. When the external water outlet device is running, the water enters the connecting pipe 1001 through the guidance of the water inlet pipe 13. At this time, part of the water enters the first water outlet pipe 5 through the guidance of the first connecting pipe 1002, and washes the bottom of the agricultural machinery through the first high-pressure nozzle 6, while the other part of the water enters the second water outlet pipe 8 through the guidance of the second connecting pipe 1003, the diversion pipe 1004 and the flow pipe 1005, and washes the top of the agricultural machinery. Because the shape of the second water outlet pipe 8 is trapezoidal, it will wash both ends of the agricultural machinery when discharging water, so that the device can fully wash the agricultural machinery. Through the setting of the connecting groove 3 and the drainage filter plate 4, the flushing sewage is filtered through the drainage filter plate 4 and enters the sewage chamber 15 opened in the main board 1, and is discharged through the outlet 17, the guide plate 18 and the inclined plate 16. The user can place a collection device at the discharge port of the guide plate 18 to facilitate the recycling of sewage.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery, comprising a main board (1), Features: The top of the main board (1) is provided with three connecting grooves (3), and drainage filter plates (4) are fixed in the three connecting grooves (3). Two first water outlet pipes (5) are fixed in the main board (1), and a plurality of first high-pressure nozzles (6) are installed at the tops of the two first water outlet pipes (5), and the first high-pressure nozzles (6) penetrate the top of the main board (1). The top of the main board (1) is fixed with a frame (2), and three second water outlet pipes (8) are provided on the inner top wall of the frame (2), and a plurality of second high-pressure nozzles (9) are installed at the bottom ends of the three second water outlet pipes (8). A connecting structure (10) for connecting the first water outlet pipes (5) and the second water outlet pipes (8) is provided on one side of the frame (2). A sewage cavity (15) is provided in the main board (1), and an outlet (17) connected to the sewage cavity (15) is provided at one end of the main board (1), and a guide plate (18) matching the outlet (17) is fixed on the outer wall of the main board (1).

2. An automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, Features: The connection structure (10) comprises a connecting pipe (1001) arranged on one side of the frame (2); a first connecting pipe (1002) is fixed to the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting pipe (1001); the other end of the first connecting pipe (1002) passes through the main board (1) and is connected to the two first water outlet pipes (5); a second connecting pipe (1003) is fixed to the outer wall of the top end of the connecting pipe (1001); a flow distribution pipe (1004) is fixed to the other end of the second connecting pipe (1003); three circulation pipes (1005) are fixed to the bottom end of the flow distribution pipe (1004); the bottom ends of the three circulation pipes (1005) all pass through the inner top wall of the frame (2) and are respectively fixed to the three second water outlet pipes (8).

3. An automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, Features: A water inlet pipe (13) is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (1001), a docking plate (14) is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the water inlet pipe (13) away from the connecting pipe (1001), and control valves (20) are installed on both sides of the water inlet pipe (13) on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (1001).

4. The automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, Features: Three first support plates (11) are fixed on the inner top wall of the frame (2), and the three second water outlet pipes (8) are respectively fixed to the frame (2) via the three first support plates (11).

5. The automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to claim 2, Features: A second support plate (12) is fixed on the outer wall of the frame (2), and the connecting pipe (1001) is fixed to the frame (2) via the second support plate (12).

6. The automatic cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, Features: The top of the main board (1) is provided with a plurality of slots (7) matching the first high-pressure nozzle (6); the horizontal plane of the first high-pressure nozzle (6) is lower than the horizontal plane of the top of the slots (7); an inclined plate (16) is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the sewage chamber (15) in the main board (1); the outlet (17) is arranged at the inclined opening of the inclined plate (16); and connecting plates (19) are fixed at both ends of the main board (1).

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