Construction waste recycling treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to construction waste recycling treatment equipment which comprises a construction waste recycling treatment box, a protective cover is hinged to the top of the construction waste recycling treatment box, a dust suction box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, and an exhaust fan is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the construction waste recycling treatment box. A dust collection box is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the construction waste recovery treatment box and located on one side of the exhaust fan, the end, away from the dust collection box, of the exhaust fan penetrates through the construction waste recovery treatment box, and a dust suction pipe communicating with the dust collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the construction waste recovery treatment box; according to the scheme, when a constructor throws garbage in use, the exhaust fan is started to be matched with the dust suction box through the dust suction pipe, so that gas with dust gushing out of the opening part of the building garbage recycling treatment box can be sucked, and the dust diffusion condition when the constructor throws the garbage can be reduced; and a certain safety guarantee can be brought to the body health of surrounding activity personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction waste recycling, and in particular to a construction waste recycling treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to waste materials generated during construction, demolition, decoration, maintenance and renovation, such as concrete, bricks, tiles, wood, metal, plastic, glass, gypsum board, etc. The amount of these waste materials generated in areas with frequent urbanization and construction activities is very large. Traditionally, people usually regard construction waste as waste and directly landfill or incinerate it, which will lead to waste of resources and environmental pollution. In recent years, more and more countries and regions have begun to pay attention to the recycling of construction waste and take various measures to convert it into reusable resources.

[0003] In the related art, when processing construction waste, construction workers usually place the waste in a construction waste recycling and processing box first, and then use a vehicle to pull the construction waste recycling and processing box away for unloading. The existing construction waste recycling and processing box is generally composed of a rectangular box body and a protective box cover. Construction workers can open the box cover to put garbage into the box body. However, construction waste usually contains a large amount of dust. When people put garbage into the box, the gas in the box will rush out, driving the dust particles inside the garbage to spread, which will have a certain impact on the health of people around, and is not conducive to practical use. Therefore, the technical personnel in this field provide a construction waste recycling and processing equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that construction waste usually contains a large amount of dust, when people put the garbage into the box, the gas in the box will rush out, driving the dust particles inside the garbage to diffuse, thereby causing a certain impact on the health of people around, the present application provides a construction waste recycling and processing equipment.

[0005] The present application provides a construction waste recycling treatment equipment adopting the following technical solution:

[0006] A construction waste recycling and processing equipment comprises a construction waste recycling and processing box, a protective cover is hinged on the top of the construction waste recycling and processing box, a dust box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, an exhaust fan is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the construction waste recycling and processing box, a dust box is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the construction waste recycling and processing box, the dust box is located on one side of the exhaust fan, and one end of the exhaust fan away from the dust box passes through the construction waste recycling and processing box, a dust pipe connected to the dust box is fixedly connected to one side of the construction waste recycling and processing box, and one end of the dust pipe away from the construction waste recycling and processing box passes through the protective cover and is connected to the dust box.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when construction workers throw garbage, the exhaust fan is started to cooperate with the dust extraction pipe and the dust extraction box to suck the dust-containing gas gushing out from the opening of the construction waste recycling and processing box. When the dust-containing gas enters the interior of the dust collecting box, the air can be filtered through the dust collecting box to a certain extent, thereby reducing the dust diffusion when people throw garbage, and can bring certain safety guarantees to the health of people around.

[0008] Preferably, the construction waste recycling and processing box includes a rectangular box, the inner wall of the rectangular box is fixedly connected to a partition plate, the exhaust fan and the dust box are both located on the lower surface of the partition plate, a first installation opening is opened on the top of the rectangular box, one side of the protective cover is located inside the first installation opening, and a second installation opening that passes through the rectangular box is opened on one side of the rectangular box, and the dust box passes through the inside of the second installation opening.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the partition plate can protect the exhaust fan and dust box installed inside the rectangular box, the first installation port can facilitate the installation and use of the protective cover, and the second installation port can facilitate personnel to install and disassemble the dust box.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with an angle bracket, and an end of the angle bracket away from the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to one side of the protective cover.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the hydraulic cylinder is started, the protective cover can be controlled to rotate from the hinged part with the rectangular box through the straight angle code, so that it is convenient for personnel to adjust the use position of the dust extraction box through the protective cover.

[0012] Preferably, the dust extraction box comprises a first rectangular box fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover, and a plurality of dust extraction holes penetrating the first rectangular box are evenly opened on one side of the first rectangular box close to the rectangular box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the exhaust fan can be started to suck the dusty gas gushing out of the opening of the rectangular box through a plurality of dust extraction holes evenly arranged on the first rectangular box.

[0014] Preferably, the dust collecting box includes a second rectangular box located inside the second mounting opening, a limit cover is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the second rectangular box, ventilation holes penetrating the second rectangular box are provided on both sides of the second rectangular box, and a plurality of mounting grooves are evenly provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the second rectangular box, and a filter plate is arranged inside the mounting groove.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation position of the filter plate installed inside the installation groove can be limited when the limit cover is closed. When the air containing dust enters the second rectangular box, the dust inside the air can be filtered to a certain extent through several filter plates.

[0016] Preferably, a viewing port penetrating the rectangular box is provided on a side of the rectangular box away from the hydraulic cylinder, and a transparent protective plate is provided inside the viewing port.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the viewing port cooperates with the transparent protective plate, which makes it convenient for personnel to check the amount of garbage placed inside the rectangular box.

[0018] Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting cover, and the upper surface of the sealing gasket abuts against the upper surfaces of the rectangular box and the plurality of filter plates.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the limiting cover is closed, the sealing gasket can play a certain sealing role between the limiting cover and the rectangular box and the plurality of filter plates.

[0020] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] 1. The construction waste recycling and processing equipment can limit the installation position of the dust box through the protective cover. When the construction workers put the garbage, the exhaust fan is started to cooperate with the dust box through the dust pipe, and the dust-containing gas gushing out of the opening of the construction waste recycling and processing box can be sucked. When the dust-containing gas enters the interior of the dust box, the air can be filtered to a certain extent through the dust box, thereby reducing the dust diffusion when the personnel put the garbage, and can bring certain safety protection to the health of the surrounding personnel;

[0022] 2. The construction waste recycling and processing equipment has a partition plate that can protect the exhaust fan and dust box installed inside the rectangular box. The first installation port is convenient for the installation and use of the protective cover, and the second installation port is convenient for personnel to install and remove the dust box. When the hydraulic cylinder is started, the protective cover can be controlled to rotate from the hinged part with the rectangular box through the one-word angle code, so that personnel can adjust the use position of the dust box through the protective cover. The viewing port cooperates with the transparent protective plate, which can facilitate personnel to check the amount of garbage placed inside the rectangular box.

[0023] 3. The construction waste recycling and processing equipment can start up the exhaust fan to suck the dusty gas gushing out of the opening of the rectangular box through a number of dust extraction holes evenly arranged on the first rectangular box. When the limit cover is closed, the sealing gasket can play a certain sealing role between the limit cover and the rectangular box and a number of filter plates. When the dusty air enters the second rectangular box, the dust inside the air can be filtered through a number of filter plates, thereby preventing the dusty gas from leaking out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an open protective cover in an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a closed cross-sectional structure of a protective cover in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure in FIG.

[0028] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Construction waste recycling and processing box; 101. Rectangular box; 102. Partition plate; 103. First mounting port; 104. Second mounting port; 2. Protective cover; 3. Dust extraction box; 301. First rectangular box; 302. Dust extraction hole; 4. Exhaust fan; 5. Dust collecting box; 501. Second rectangular box; 502. Limiting cover; 503. Ventilation hole; 504. Mounting slot; 505. Filter plate; 6. Dust extraction pipe; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Hydraulic cylinder; 9. Straight angle bracket; 10. Sealing pad; 11. Viewing port; 12. Transparent protective plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0030] The present application embodiment discloses a construction waste recycling and processing device. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The recycling and processing equipment for construction waste comprises a construction waste recycling and processing box 1, a protective cover 2 is hinged on the top of the construction waste recycling and processing box 1, a dust box 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 2, an exhaust fan 4 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the construction waste recycling and processing box 1, a dust box 5 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the construction waste recycling and processing box 1, the dust box 5 is located on one side of the exhaust fan 4, and one end of the exhaust fan 4 away from the dust box 5 passes through the construction waste recycling and processing box 1, a dust pipe 6 connected to the dust box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the construction waste recycling and processing box 1, and one end of the dust pipe 6 away from the construction waste recycling and processing box 1 passes through the protective cover 2 and is connected to the dust box 3.

[0031] In the present embodiment, the interior of the construction waste recycling and processing box 1 provided in the construction waste recycling and processing equipment is used to place the construction waste that needs to be recycled. A protective cover 2 is hinged on the construction waste recycling and processing box 1. The protective cover 2 can be opened and closed as needed. When the protective cover 2 is closed, the interior of the construction waste recycling and processing box 1 can be protected. A dust box 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 2. When the construction personnel open the protective cover 2 and place it upright, the dust box 3 can be placed toward the opening of the construction waste recycling and processing box 1. An exhaust fan 4 is arranged at the bottom of the wall, so that the exhaust fan 4 can be controlled to start when the construction workers throw garbage. When the exhaust fan 4 is started, the dust extraction pipe 6 is arranged to cooperate with the dust extraction box 3 to suck the dust-containing gas gushing out from the opening of the construction waste recycling and processing box 1. When the dust-containing gas enters the interior of the dust collecting box 5, the air can be filtered through the dust collecting box 5 to reduce the dust diffusion when people throw garbage, and can bring certain safety protection to the health of people around, making this application more conducive to practical use.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the construction waste recycling and processing box 1 includes a rectangular box 101, the inner wall of the rectangular box 101 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 102, the exhaust fan 4 and the dust box 5 are both located on the lower surface of the partition plate 102, a first installation opening 103 is opened on the top of the rectangular box 101, one side of the protective cover 2 is located inside the first installation opening 103, and a second installation opening 104 that penetrates the rectangular box 101 is opened on one side of the rectangular box 101, and the dust box 5 passes through the inside of the second installation opening 104.

[0033] In this embodiment, the space inside the rectangular box 101 can be divided by the partition plate 102, so as to provide a certain protection for the exhaust fan 4 and the dust box 5 installed inside the rectangular box 101. The first installation port 103 can facilitate the installation and use of the protective cover 2, and the second installation port 104 can facilitate the installation and disassembly of the dust box 5.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular box 101, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 7, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is hinged to an angle bracket 9, and an end of the angle bracket 9 away from the hydraulic cylinder 8 is hinged to one side of the protective cover 2.

[0035] In this embodiment, the installation position of the hydraulic cylinder 8 can be limited by the mounting plate 7. When the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the protective cover 2 can be controlled to rotate from the hinged part with the rectangular box 101 by the set straight angle code 9, so that personnel can adjust the use position of the dust extraction box 3 through the protective cover 2.

[0036] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a viewing port 11 penetrating the rectangular box 101 is provided on one side of the rectangular box 101 away from the hydraulic cylinder 8 , and a transparent protective plate 12 is provided inside the viewing port 11 .

[0037] In this embodiment, the viewing port 11 is provided to facilitate personnel to check the amount of garbage placed inside the rectangular box 101 , and the viewing port 11 can be protected by the transparent protective plate 12 .

[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the dust extraction box 3 includes a first rectangular box 301 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover 2, and a plurality of dust extraction holes 302 penetrating the first rectangular box 301 are evenly opened on one side of the first rectangular box 301 close to the rectangular box 101.

[0039] In this embodiment, when the exhaust fan 4 is started, the dust-laden gas gushing out from the opening of the rectangular box 101 can be sucked through a plurality of dust extraction holes 302 evenly arranged on the first rectangular box 301, thereby achieving a dust removal effect.

[0040] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the dust collecting box 5 includes a second rectangular box 501 located inside the second mounting opening 104, a limit cover 502 is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the second rectangular box 501, ventilation holes 503 that penetrate the second rectangular box 501 are provided on both sides of the second rectangular box 501, and a plurality of mounting grooves 504 are evenly provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the second rectangular box 501, and a filter plate 505 is arranged inside the mounting groove 504.

[0041] In this embodiment, the limit cover 502 can be opened and closed as needed. When the limit cover 502 is closed, it can limit the installation position of the filter plate 505 installed inside the installation groove 504. When the air containing dust passes through the opened ventilation hole 503, the dust inside the air can be filtered to a certain extent through the several filter plates 505, and the filter mesh numbers of the several filter plates 505 are arranged from small to large, so as to enhance the filtering effect of dust.

[0042] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, a sealing gasket 10 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting cover 502 , and the upper surface of the sealing gasket 10 abuts against the upper surfaces of the rectangular box 101 and the plurality of filter plates 505 .

[0043] In this embodiment, when the limiting cover 502 is closed, the provided sealing gasket 10 can be located between the limiting cover 502 and the contact surface of the rectangular box 101 and the plurality of filter plates 505, thereby being able to play a certain sealing role and preventing the leakage of dusty gas.

[0044] The implementation principle of the construction waste recycling equipment in the embodiment of the present application is:

[0045] During use, the user needs to open the protective cover 2 and place it upright, and point the dust box 3 toward the opening of the construction waste recycling and processing box 1. When the construction workers throw garbage, the exhaust fan 4 can be controlled to start. When the exhaust fan 4 is started, the dust pipe 6 cooperates with the dust box 3 to suck the dust-containing gas gushing out of the opening of the construction waste recycling and processing box 1. When the dust-containing gas enters the interior of the dust collecting box 5, the dust collecting box 5 can filter the air to a certain extent, thereby reducing the dust diffusion when people throw garbage, and can bring certain safety guarantees to the health of people around, making this application more conducive to practical use.

[0046] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A construction waste recycling treatment device, comprising a construction waste recycling treatment box (1), characterized in that: The top of the construction waste recycling and processing box (1) is hinged with a protective cover (2), the inner wall of the protective cover (2) is fixedly connected with a dust box (3), the bottom of the inner wall of the construction waste recycling and processing box (1) is provided with an exhaust fan (4), the bottom of the inner wall of the construction waste recycling and processing box (1) is slidably connected with a dust box (5), the dust box (5) is located on one side of the exhaust fan (4), the end of the exhaust fan (4) away from the dust box (5) passes through the construction waste recycling and processing box (1), one side of the construction waste recycling and processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a dust extraction pipe (6) connected to the dust box (5), the end of the dust extraction pipe (6) away from the construction waste recycling and processing box (1) passes through the protective cover (2) and is connected to the dust extraction box (3).

2. The construction waste recycling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The construction waste recycling and processing box (1) comprises a rectangular box (101), the inner wall of the rectangular box (101) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (102), the exhaust fan (4) and the dust box (5) are both located on the lower surface of the partition plate (102), the top of the rectangular box (101) is provided with a first installation opening (103), one side of the protective cover (2) is located inside the first installation opening (103), and one side of the rectangular box (101) is provided with a second installation opening (104) that passes through the rectangular box (101), and the dust box (5) passes through the inside of the second installation opening (104).

3. The construction waste recycling equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: A mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular box (101), a hydraulic cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate (7), an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is hingedly connected to a straight angle bracket (9), and an end of the straight angle bracket (9) away from the hydraulic cylinder (8) is hingedly connected to one side of the protective cover (2).

4. The construction waste recycling equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The dust extraction box (3) comprises a first rectangular box (301) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective cover (2), and a plurality of dust extraction holes (302) penetrating the first rectangular box (301) are evenly provided on one side of the first rectangular box (301) close to the rectangular box (101).

5. The construction waste recycling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust collecting box (5) comprises a second rectangular box (501) located inside the second mounting opening (104); a limit cover (502) is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the second rectangular box (501); ventilation holes (503) passing through the second rectangular box (501) are provided on both sides of the second rectangular box (501); a plurality of mounting grooves (504) are evenly provided on the bottom of the inner wall of the second rectangular box (501); and a filter plate (505) is provided inside the mounting groove (504).

6. The construction waste recycling equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: A viewing port (11) penetrating the rectangular box (101) is provided on a side of the rectangular box (101) away from the hydraulic cylinder (8), and a transparent protective plate (12) is provided inside the viewing port (11).

7. The construction waste recycling equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (10) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting cover (502), and the upper surface of the sealing gasket (10) abuts against the upper surfaces of the rectangular box (101) and the plurality of filter plates (505).

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