Tunnel laser engraving pay-off device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, in particular to a tunnel laser engraving pay-off device which comprises a rail trolley, a supporting frame is arranged on the rail trolley, a laser engraving mechanism is installed on the supporting frame, and the supporting frame is arranged on the rail trolley and used for supporting the laser engraving mechanism. The height adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the supporting frame, and a mobile power supply for supplying power to the laser engraving mechanism is further arranged on the rail trolley. The track trolley is arranged and depends on the track plane in the tunnel, and when the track is an inclined plane, the track trolley is correspondingly in an inclined state, so that the laser engraving mechanism mounted on the track trolley is in an inclined state, and the pay-off height is consistent with the defense line height when the track is the plane; the problem of inaccurate paying-off at the inclined plane position of the rail is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, and more specifically, particularly relates to a tunnel laser engraving and laying-out device. Background Art

[0002] When tunnel excavation and pipeline and fire-fighting facility installation are required after excavation, it is necessary to first determine the installation position in the tunnel. The installation position is usually determined by measuring and then marking with manual ink box lines, so that the equipment can be installed according to the marked position in the later stage. However, the track plane of the subway tunnel is an inclined plane rather than a horizontal plane at the bend, and most of the equipment installed in the tunnel uses the horizontal plane of the track as a reference height, which will cause the problem of inaccurate defense line position. In addition, manual ink box lines will occasionally cause occasional errors due to human error. Moreover, the ink line has the defect of easy wear, which increases the frequency of repeated line laying in the later stage. Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a tunnel laser engraving line laying device with high line laying accuracy and not easy to wear after the defense line. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and aims to provide a tunnel laser engraving laying-out device which can solve the above-mentioned problems and has high laying-out accuracy and is not easy to wear behind the line.

[0004] A tunnel laser engraving laying-out device comprises a rail trolley, a support frame is arranged on the rail trolley, a laser engraving mechanism is installed on the support frame, a height adjustment mechanism is arranged on the rail trolley for supporting the support frame and adjusting the height of the support frame, and a mobile power supply for powering the laser engraving mechanism is also arranged on the rail trolley.

[0005] Furthermore, the support frame includes two parallel beams and a support plate slidably arranged between the two beams, the beams are perpendicular to the tracks in the tunnel, and both ends of the beams are connected to the height adjustment mechanism, and the laser engraving mechanism is installed on the support plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a through slot is horizontally opened on the cross beam, and locking bolts are arranged at both ends of the support plate. The locking bolts pass through the through slot and are threadedly connected to the support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, a fixed plate is fixed on the crossbeam, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the fixed plate. The laser engraving mechanism is installed on the rotating plate. Two clamping blocks are symmetrically and telescopically arranged on the bottom of the rotating plate. A groove matching the clamping block is opened on the fixed plate, and the connecting line of the two grooves is parallel to the crossbeam.

[0008] Furthermore, a receiving groove is vertically opened on the lower end surface of the rotating disk, and a spring is arranged in the receiving groove. The clamping block is arranged in the receiving groove by the spring, and the lower surface of the clamping block is arc-shaped.

[0009] Furthermore, the height adjustment mechanism includes four adjustment screws vertically fixed on the rail trolley and adjustment knobs rotatably arranged at both ends of the beam, and the adjustment knobs are rotatably sleeved on the adjustment screws.

[0010] Furthermore, circular rings are fixed at both ends of the crossbeam, and the adjusting knob is cylindrical and the outer side is rotatably connected to the circular ring through a bearing.

[0011] Furthermore, the rail trolley includes a base plate and rail wheels arranged at the four corners of the base plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the rail trolley is also provided with a travel drive mechanism, which includes a travel motor arranged above the base plate, a driving wheel drivingly connected to the travel motor, a driven wheel arranged on the outside of the rail wheel and fixed to the wheel axle, and a belt drivingly connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The tunnel laser engraving and laying-out device in this embodiment is provided with a track trolley, which relies on the track plane in the tunnel. When the track is an inclined surface, the track trolley is correspondingly inclined, so that the laser engraving mechanism installed on the track trolley is inclined, so that the laying-out height is consistent with the defense line height when the track is flat, solving the problem of inaccurate laying-out at the inclined surface of the track.

[0015] By setting up a height adjustment mechanism, the height of the support frame and the laser engraving mechanism can be adjusted, so that wire laying can be carried out for equipment with different installation heights. In addition, since a track trolley is set up, there is no need to measure the height multiple times. The height can be adjusted once for batch laying, which saves labor. The use of a track trolley as a carrier significantly improves the wire laying speed.

[0016] This device adopts laser engraving and laying out, which can solve the occasional errors in manual ink cartridge marking and the easy wear of ink line, and reduces the workload and work intensity of reviewing and laying out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the tunnel laser engraving and laying-out device in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the tunnel laser engraving and laying-out device in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view of the tunnel laser engraving laying-out device in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structural sectional view of a tunnel laser engraving and laying-out device in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. mobile power supply; 2. crossbeam; 3. support plate; 4. through slot; 5. locking bolt; 6. fixed disk; 7. rotating disk; 8. laser engraving mechanism; 9. block; 10. receiving slot; 11. spring; 12. adjusting screw; 13. adjusting knob; 14. ring; 15. bottom plate; 16. track wheel; 17. travel motor; 18. driving wheel; 19. driven wheel; 20. belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the tunnel laser engraving laying-out device in this embodiment includes a rail trolley and a support frame arranged on the rail trolley, a laser engraving mechanism 8, a height adjustment mechanism and a mobile power supply 1. The laser engraving mechanism 8 is installed on the support frame, the height adjustment mechanism supports the support frame and is used to adjust the height of the support frame, and the mobile power supply 1 supplies power to the laser engraving mechanism 8.

[0025] In this embodiment, the support frame includes two parallel beams 2 and a support plate 3 slidably arranged between the two beams 2. The beam 2 is perpendicular to the track in the tunnel, and both ends of the beam 2 are connected to the height adjustment mechanism. The laser engraving mechanism 8 is installed on the support plate 3. A through slot 4 is horizontally opened in the middle of the beam 2, and locking bolts 5 are arranged at both ends of the support plate 3. The locking bolts 5 pass through the through slot 4 and are threadedly connected to the support plate 3. Preferably, the two end surfaces of the support plate 3 close to the beam 2 are in contact with the beam 2, so as to avoid the deviation of the support plate 3 during the movement; two locking bolts 5 are arranged at both ends of the support plate 3, so as to ensure that the support plate 3 is always parallel to the plane of the rail trolley.

[0026] In this embodiment, a fixed plate 6 is fixed on the crossbeam 2, and a rotating plate 7 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the fixed plate 6. A laser engraving mechanism 8 is installed on the rotating plate 7. Two clamping blocks 9 are symmetrically and telescopically arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 7. A groove matching the clamping block 9 is provided on the fixed plate 6, and the connecting line of the two grooves is parallel to the crossbeam 2.

[0027] Specifically, Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the fixed disk 6 and the rotating disk 7 are both circular structures, and a mounting groove is provided in the middle of the upper end surface of the fixed disk 6, and a bearing is installed in the mounting groove. A rotating rod is fixed in the middle of the lower end surface of the rotating disk 7, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed disk 6 through the bearing. A receiving groove 10 is vertically provided on the lower end surface of the rotating disk 7, and a spring 11 is provided in the receiving groove 10. The clamping block 9 is retracted and arranged in the receiving groove 10 by the spring 11. The lower surface of the clamping block 9 is arc-shaped, and can be spherical, hemispherical, etc. The laser engraving mechanism 8 is specifically a laser engraving pen or a laser engraving head, etc. The length direction of the laser engraving mechanism 8 is parallel to the line between the two clamping blocks 9, so that the laser engraving mechanism 8 is perpendicular to the track in the tunnel, and by rotating the rotating disk 7, the clamping block 9 is stuck in the groove, so that the laser engraving mechanism 8 rotates 180°, and the laser engraving and laying out of the two side walls of the tunnel are performed.

[0028] In this embodiment, the height adjustment mechanism includes four adjustment screws 12 vertically fixed on the rail trolley and adjustment knobs 13 rotatably arranged at both ends of the beam 2, and the adjustment knobs 13 are rotatably sleeved on the adjustment screws 12. The four adjustment screws 12 are arranged in a rectangular shape, and rings 14 are fixed at both ends of the beam 2. The adjustment knob 13 is cylindrical and the outer side is rotatably connected to the ring 14 through a bearing. By rotating the adjustment knob 13, the adjustment knob 13 and the ring 14 can be driven to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the support frame and the laser engraving mechanism 8, and the layout of various equipment of different heights can be performed before installation.

[0029] In this embodiment, the rail trolley includes a bottom plate 15 and rail wheels 16 arranged at the four corners of the bottom plate 15. Preferably, the rail trolley is also provided with a travel drive mechanism, which includes a travel motor 17 arranged above the bottom plate 15, a driving wheel 18 drivingly connected to the travel motor, a driven wheel 19 arranged outside the rail wheel 16 and fixed to the wheel axle, and a belt 20 drivingly connected to the driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel 19. Specifically, a mounting plate is vertically fixed to the edge of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 15, the travel motor 17 is fixed to the mounting plate, and the mobile power supply 1 is electrically connected to the drive motor, so as to supply power to the drive motor, further saving manpower.

[0030] The working principle of the tunnel laser engraving and laying-out device in this embodiment is:

[0031] The tunnel laser engraving and laying-out device in this embodiment is provided with a track trolley, which relies on the track plane in the tunnel. When the track is an inclined surface, the track trolley is correspondingly inclined, so that the laser engraving mechanism 8 installed on the track trolley is inclined, so that the laying-out height is consistent with the defense line height when the track is a plane, solving the problem of inaccurate laying-out at the inclined surface of the track. By providing a height adjustment mechanism, the height of the support frame and the laser engraving mechanism 8 can be adjusted, so that the laying-out can be performed for equipment with different installation heights, and because a track trolley is provided, there is no need to measure the height multiple times, and the height can be adjusted once to lay out in batches, saving labor, and using a track trolley as a carrier, significantly improving the laying-out speed. This device uses laser engraving and laying-out, which can solve the occasional errors of manual ink cartridge line drawing and the easy wear of the ink line, and reduces the workload and work intensity of reviewing the laying-out.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tunnel laser engraving laying-out device, characterized in that: include: Track trolley; A support frame provided on the rail trolley; A laser engraving mechanism (8) mounted on the support frame; A height adjustment mechanism disposed on the rail trolley and supporting the support frame, and used for adjusting the height of the support frame; and A mobile power source (1) is arranged on the rail trolley and is used to supply power to the laser engraving mechanism (8).

2. The tunnel laser engraving and laying-out device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame comprises two mutually parallel cross beams (2) and a support plate (3) slidably arranged between the two cross beams (2); the cross beam (2) is perpendicular to the track in the tunnel, and both ends of the cross beam (2) are connected to the height adjustment mechanism; the laser engraving mechanism (8) is installed on the support plate (3).

3. The tunnel laser engraving laying-out device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A through slot (4) is horizontally provided on the cross beam (2), and locking bolts (5) are provided at both ends of the support plate (3). The locking bolts (5) penetrate the through slot (4) and are threadedly connected to the support plate (3).

4. The tunnel laser engraving laying-out device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A fixed disk (6) is fixed on the crossbeam (2), and a rotating disk (7) is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the fixed disk (6). The laser engraving mechanism (8) is installed on the rotating disk (7). Two clamping blocks (9) are symmetrically and telescopically arranged at the bottom of the rotating disk (7). A groove matching the clamping block (9) is provided on the fixed disk (6), and a connecting line of the two grooves is parallel to the crossbeam (2).

5. The tunnel laser engraving laying-out device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the rotating disk (7) is vertically provided with a receiving groove (10), and a spring (11) is arranged in the receiving groove (10). The clamping block (9) is telescopically arranged in the receiving groove (10) by means of the spring (11), and the lower surface of the clamping block (9) is arc-shaped.

6. The tunnel laser engraving laying-out device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height adjustment mechanism comprises four adjustment screws (12) vertically fixed on the rail trolley and adjustment knobs (13) rotatably arranged at both ends of the crossbeam (2), and the adjustment knobs (13) are rotatably sleeved on the adjustment screws (12).

7. The tunnel laser engraving and laying-out device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Circular rings (14) are fixed at both ends of the crossbeam (2); the adjusting knob (13) is cylindrical and its outer side is rotatably connected to the circular ring (14) via a bearing.

8. The tunnel laser engraving and laying-out device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track trolley comprises a bottom plate (15) and track wheels (16) arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (15).

9. The tunnel laser engraving laying-out device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rail trolley is also provided with a travel drive mechanism, which comprises a travel motor (17) arranged above the base plate (15), a driving wheel (18) drivingly connected to the travel motor, a driven wheel (19) arranged outside the rail wheel (16) and fixed to the wheel axle, and a belt (20) drivingly connected to the driving wheel (18) and the driven wheel (19).

Images