Temperature-controllable organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and discloses a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a tank body, the top end of the tank body is fixedly connected with a direct current motor, and the output end of the direct current motor penetrates through the tank body and is fixedly connected with a hollow frame. A plurality of mixing blades are fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer wall of the hollow frame, a heater is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the tank body, the output end of the heater penetrates through the tank body and is fixedly connected with a heating rod, the right side of the tank body communicates with an air inlet, and fan blades are fixedly connected to the inner side of the air inlet; a filter screen is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the air inlet. According to the utility model, through the cooperation among the direct current motor, the hollow frame and the mixing blades, the fertilizer can be prevented from being attached to the surface of the heating rod and caking on the surface of the heating rod during mixing, and through the cooperation among the discharge pipe, the storage box and the guide pipe, the feeding amount can be controlled and adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to a fertilizer made from natural organic matter after fermentation and composting. It is used to provide nutrients needed for plant growth. During the fermentation process, a large amount of heat will be generated due to the composting reaction. In order to maintain the temperature to promote the decomposition and fermentation process of organic waste, a temperature-controlled organic fertilizer fermentation tank is needed for organic fertilizer production.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent announcement number is: CN214004459U, which discloses a temperature-controlled organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production, including a tank body, a motor is fixedly installed at the middle end of the top of the tank body, the output shaft of the motor is connected to a rotating plate, the two sides of the bottom of the rotating plate are fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the two sides of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to a stirring rod. The utility model is fixedly connected with a heating pipe through the middle end of the inner cavity of the tank body by bolts, which has a heating effect, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the bottom of the left side of the water tank through the water inlet pipe, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and the output end of the water pipe is connected to the lower end of the right side of the water tank, which has a heat dissipation effect, thereby achieving the purpose of temperature control, solving the problem that the existing organic fertilizer fermentation tank does not have the function of temperature control, so that it is easy to produce high temperature due to organic fertilizer fermentation, thereby causing microbial death, reducing the decomposition efficiency of organic fertilizer, and bringing influence to organic fertilizer production. However, in the actual use of the device, the heating pipe cannot be cleaned well, and the outer wall of the heating pipe will adhere to fertilizer after long-term use to affect the heating effect, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the heating tube may adhere to the fertilizer and affect the heating effect.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production, comprising a tank body, a DC motor is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body, an output end of the DC motor passes through the tank body and is fixedly connected to a hollow frame, a plurality of mixing leaves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow frame, a heater is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the tank body, an output end of the heater passes through the tank body and is fixedly connected to a heating rod, an air inlet is connected to the right side of the tank body, a fan blade is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air inlet, a filter is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the air inlet, a frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the air inlet, a plurality of windshields are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the frame, a feeding pipe is connected to the front side of the top of the tank body, a feeding cover is arranged on the top of the feeding pipe, a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the right side of the tank body, a discharge cover is arranged on the right side of the discharge pipe, and a feeding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the tank body.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a storage box, which is arranged on the left side of the tank body, and the front and rear sides of the right end of the storage box are fixedly connected to brackets, and the storage box is fixedly connected to the tank body through the brackets, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the storage box, and a discharge pipe is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the storage box, the servo motor passes through the discharge pipe and is fixedly connected to a hollow ball shaft, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is connected to a conduit, and the right side of the conduit is connected to the tank body.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the tank body, and the controller is electrically connected to the DC motor, the heater, the fan blades and the servo motor respectively.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outer side of the controller is fixedly connected with a shell, and the outer side of the shell is rotatably connected with a shield.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A movable door is arranged on the top of the material storage box, a hinge is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable door, and the movable door is rotatably connected to the material storage box through the hinge.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the tank body are fixedly connected with fixing frames, and the adjacent sides of the two fixing frames are fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The four corners of the bottom of the tank body are all fixedly connected with support columns, and the bottoms of the plurality of support columns are all rotatably connected with bottom plates.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A thermometer is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the tank body, and an input end of the thermometer passes through the tank body and is fixedly connected to a temperature measuring needle.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, by starting the DC motor, the hollow frame and the mixing blades thereon can be driven to mix the fertilizer in the tank body to improve the fermentation effect. At the same time, as the hollow frame rotates, the fertilizer attached to the outside of the heating rod can be scraped off to prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating after attachment and affecting the heating effect of the heating rod. At the same time, by starting the fan blades, the tank body can be ventilated to promote the flow of air and oxygen and reduce moisture on the surface of the fertilizer, so as to further reduce the risk of agglomeration and attachment. The air intake can be adjusted by rotating the wind shield, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, the fertilizer in the storage box can be sent into the conduit through the discharge pipe, and then sent into the tank body through the conduit. At the same time, the servo motor is started to drive the hollow ball shaft to rotate. The feeding amount can be controlled and adjusted by the rotation of the hollow ball shaft inside the discharge pipe, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the tank structure of a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism of a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Tank body; 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Storage box; 202. Servo motor; 203. Hollow ball shaft; 204. Discharge pipe; 205. Conduit; 206. Bracket; 3. DC motor; 4. Hollow frame; 5. Mixing blade; 6. Heater; 7. Heating rod; 8. Air inlet; 9. Fan blade; 10. Filter; 11. Frame; 12. Wind shield; 13. Discharge pipe; 14. Discharge cover; 15. Feeding pipe; 16. Feeding cover; 17. Thermometer; 18. Temperature measuring needle; 19. Controller; 20. Casing; 21. Protective cover; 22. Fixed frame; 23. Support rod; 24. Support column; 25. Bottom plate; 26. Movable door; 27. Hinge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a temperature-controllable organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production, comprising a tank body 1, a DC motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 1, an output end of the DC motor 3 passes through the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected to a hollow frame 4, a plurality of mixing leaves 5 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow frame 4, a heater 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the tank body 1, an output end of the heater 6 passes through the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected to a heating rod 7, and an air inlet 8 is connected to the right side of the tank body 1. , a fan blade 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air inlet 8, a filter screen 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the air inlet 8, a frame 11 is fixedly connected to the right side of the air inlet 8, and a plurality of wind shields 12 are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the frame 11, a feeding pipe 15 is connected to the front side of the top of the tank body 1, a feeding cover 16 is arranged on the top of the feeding pipe 15, a discharge pipe 13 is connected to the bottom of the right side of the tank body 1, a discharge cover 14 is arranged on the right side of the discharge pipe 13, and a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the left side of the tank body 1;

[0030] Specifically, starting the DC motor 3 can drive the hollow frame 4 to rotate. When the hollow frame 4 rotates, it will drive the mixing blades 5 thereon to mix the fertilizer inside the tank body 1 to improve the fermentation effect. At this time, starting the heater 6 to heat the heating rod 7 can increase the internal temperature of the tank body 1 to further improve its fermentation effect. At the same time, when the hollow frame 4 rotates, the fertilizer attached to the outer wall of the heating rod 7 inside it can be scraped off to prevent the fertilizer from adhering and agglomerating on the outer wall of the heating rod 7, thereby reducing the heating effect. By starting the fan blades 9, the tank body 1 can be ventilated to reduce the moisture on the surface of the fertilizer to further reduce the risk of agglomeration and adhesion. The filter 10 can prevent the fertilizer from overflowing through the air inlet 8 and prevent external impurities from entering the tank body 1. At the same time, by rotating or closing the wind shield 12, the air intake can be adjusted, or the air inlet can be closed to seal the tank body 1.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The feeding mechanism 2 includes a storage box 201, which is arranged on the left side of the tank body 1. The front and rear sides of the right end of the storage box 201 are fixedly connected with a bracket 206. The storage box 201 is fixedly connected to the tank body 1 through the bracket 206. The left side of the bottom of the storage box 201 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 202. The middle part of the bottom end of the storage box 201 is connected with a discharge pipe 204. The servo motor 202 penetrates the discharge pipe 204 and is fixedly connected with a hollow ball shaft 203. The bottom of the discharge pipe 204 is connected with a conduit 205, and the right side of the conduit 205 is connected with the tank body 1; a movable door 26 is arranged on the top of the storage box 201, and a hinge 27 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable door 26. The movable door 26 is rotatably connected to the storage box 201 through the hinge 27;

[0032] Specifically, the fertilizer stored in the storage box 201 will flow into the conduit 205 through the discharge pipe 204, and will be sent into the tank body 1 along the conduit 205. When the fertilizer flows into the discharge pipe 204, the servo motor 202 is started to drive the hollow spherical shaft 203 to rotate along the inner wall of the discharge pipe 204. The hollow ends of the hollow spherical shaft 203 and the upper and lower ends of the discharge pipe 204 will intersect or intersect with each other as the hollow spherical shaft 203 rotates. When intersecting, the fertilizer will be prevented from flowing into the conduit 205, and when intersecting, the fertilizer will be allowed to flow into the conduit 205. In this way, quantitative feeding of the tank body 1 can be achieved to prevent a large amount of material from being added at one time, which will cause poor fermentation or mixing effect in the tank body 1. The movable door 26 can be opened and closed by the hinge 27. Closing the movable door 26 can prevent external impurities from entering the storage box 201 and affecting the fertilizer.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The front side of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 19, and the controller 19 is electrically connected to the DC motor 3, the heater 6, the fan blade 9 and the servo motor 202 respectively; the outer side of the controller 19 is fixedly connected with a housing 20, and the outer side of the housing 20 is rotatably connected with a shield 21;

[0034] Specifically, the controller 19 can control the starting and operating power of the DC motor 3, the heater 6, the fan blades 9 and the servo motor 202 respectively, the housing 20 can enhance the protection effect of the controller 19, and the closed protective cover 21 can prevent the controller 19 from being accidentally touched when it is not in use.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the tank body 1 are fixedly connected with fixed frames 22, and the adjacent sides of the two fixed frames 22 are fixedly connected with multiple support rods 23; the four corners of the bottom of the tank body 1 are fixedly connected with support columns 24, and the bottoms of the multiple support columns 24 are rotatably connected with bottom plates 25; the rear side of the top of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a thermometer 17, and the input end of the thermometer 17 passes through the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected with a temperature measuring needle 18;

[0036] Specifically, by connecting the support rod 23 with the fixed frame 22, the structural stability of the tank body 1 can be increased, making it more firm and reliable during transportation, installation and use, and reducing deformation or damage caused by external forces or vibrations. The tank body 1 can be fixed by the support column 24, and by installing a rotatable base plate 25 at the bottom of the support column 24, the tank body 1 can be adjusted on an uneven or irregular ground to ensure that it has better balance and stability. The internal temperature of the tank body 1 can be transmitted to the thermometer 17 through the temperature measuring needle 18 for observation by the staff.

[0037] Working principle: Before using the device, first start the DC motor 3 to drive the hollow frame 4 to rotate. When the hollow frame 4 rotates, the mixing blades 5 thereon will efficiently mix the fertilizer inside the tank body 1, thereby improving the fermentation effect. The heater 6 can heat the heating rod 7 to increase the internal temperature of the tank body 1. In this way, the fermentation speed and effect of the fertilizer will be significantly improved. During the rotation of the hollow frame 4, the fertilizer attached to the outer wall of the heating rod 7 can be scraped off to prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating and reducing the heating effect. Starting the fan blades 9 can ventilate the inside of the tank body 1, reduce moisture on the surface of the fertilizer, and further reduce the risk of agglomeration and adhesion. The filter 10 can prevent the fertilizer from overflowing through the air inlet 8, and at the same time prevent external impurities from entering the tank body 1, thereby ensuring the purity of the fertilizer. The rotation or closing of the windshield 12 can The air intake is adjusted, or the air inlet is closed to seal the tank body 1 to ensure the ventilation effect of the equipment and the stability of the environment in the tank body 1, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device. The fertilizer stored in the storage box 201 flows to the conduit 205 through the discharge pipe 204 and is then transported to the tank body 1. At the same time, the servo motor 202 is started to drive the hollow ball shaft 203 to rotate along the inside of the discharge pipe 204. The two ends of the hollow ball shaft 203 correspond to the upper and lower ends of the discharge pipe 204. During their rotation, the two will be staggered or intersected. When staggered, the fertilizer is prevented from flowing into the conduit 205; when intersected, the fertilizer is allowed to flow into the conduit 205, thereby realizing quantitative feeding of the fertilizer in the tank body 1, avoiding the addition of a large amount of material at one time, ensuring that the fermentation or mixing effect in the tank body 1 is not affected, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A temperature-controlled organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: The top of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a DC motor (3), the output end of the DC motor (3) passes through the tank body (1) and is fixedly connected to a hollow frame (4), a plurality of mixing blades (5) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow frame (4) on all sides, a heater (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the tank body (1), the output end of the heater (6) passes through the tank body (1) and is fixedly connected to a heating rod (7), the right side of the tank body (1) is connected to an air inlet (8), the inner side of the air inlet (8) is fixedly connected to a fan blade (9), and the A filter screen (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner wall of the air inlet (8), a frame (11) is fixedly connected to the right side of the air inlet (8), a plurality of wind shields (12) are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the frame (11), a feeding pipe (15) is connected to the front side of the top end of the tank body (1), a feeding cover (16) is arranged on the top of the feeding pipe (15), a discharge pipe (13) is connected to the bottom of the right side of the tank body (1), a discharge cover (14) is arranged on the right side of the discharge pipe (13), and a feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on the left side of the tank body (1).

2. A temperature-controlled organic fertilizer fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a material storage box (201), the material storage box (201) is arranged on the left side of the tank body (1), the front and rear sides of the right end of the material storage box (201) are fixedly connected to a bracket (206), the material storage box (201) is fixedly connected to the tank body (1) via the bracket (206), the left side of the bottom of the material storage box (201) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (202), the middle part of the bottom end of the material storage box (201) is connected to a discharge pipe (204), the servo motor (202) passes through the discharge pipe (204) and is fixedly connected to a hollow spherical shaft (203), the bottom of the discharge pipe (204) is connected to a conduit (205), and the right side of the conduit (205) is connected to the tank body (1).

3. A temperature-controlled organic fertilizer fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (19) is fixedly connected to the front side of the tank body (1), and the controller (19) is electrically connected to the DC motor (3), the heater (6), the fan blades (9) and the servo motor (202) respectively.

4. A temperature-controlled organic fertilizer fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the controller (19) is fixedly connected to a housing (20), and the outer side of the housing (20) is rotatably connected to a protective cover (21).

5. A temperature-controlled organic fertilizer fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable door (26) is provided on the top of the material storage box (201), a hinge (27) is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable door (26), and the movable door (26) is rotatably connected to the material storage box (201) via the hinge (27).

6. A temperature-controlled organic fertilizer fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of the outer wall of the tank body (1) are fixedly connected to fixing frames (22), and adjacent sides of two fixing frames (22) are fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods (23).

7. A temperature-controlled organic fertilizer fermentation tank for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the tank body (1) are all fixedly connected with support columns (24), and the bottoms of the plurality of support columns (24) are all rotatably connected with bottom plates (25).

8. A temperature-controlled organic fertilizer fermentation tank for organic fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A thermometer (17) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the tank body (1), and an input end of the thermometer (17) passes through the tank body (1) and is fixedly connected to a temperature measuring needle (18).

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