Oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil pressing refining distillation deodorization device which comprises a shell, a feeding port, a reaction kettle, air exhaust mechanisms, a driving assembly, a steam assembly and an oil outlet mechanism, the reaction kettle is installed in an inner cavity of the shell, the feeding port is formed in the top end of the reaction kettle, the air exhaust mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the reaction kettle, the driving assembly is arranged on the bottom end face of the reaction kettle, and the steam assembly is arranged on the driving assembly. A steam assembly is arranged on one side below the reaction kettle, and an oil outlet mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the steam assembly, of the reaction kettle. According to the device, materials are fed into the inner cavity of the reaction kettle through the feeding port, then oil is heated through the first heating rod, the oil is stirred and heated through the driving assembly, meanwhile, the oil is filtered through the filtering plate, steam is injected into the inner cavity of the reaction kettle through the steam assembly, and grease makes full contact with the steam; according to the method, the volatility difference of odor substances and triglyceride in grease is utilized, the odor substances are removed through steam distillation, and impurities in the oil are filtered when the oil is deodorized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing equipment, in particular to an oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device. Background Art

[0002] After oil extraction and refining, the oil generally needs to be distilled and deodorized to remove odors and bad smells in the oil;

[0003] For example, application number CN202310103275.7 discloses a deodorizing and deodorizing device for edible oil pressing, which improves the filtering effect, avoids clogging, heats the oil evenly, and removes odors better; however, when refining, distilling and deodorizing the pressed oil, the oil needs to be fully in contact with the steam under the stirring of the steam, and the steam is evenly dispersed in the oil, and then the pressed oil is refined, distilled and deodorized, and the device for heating the oil in the above-mentioned device is installed in a bottom that fits the oil, and then the oil is heated, wherein the oil in the above-mentioned device cannot be fully in contact with the steam under the stirring of the steam, which is not conducive to refining, distilling and deodorizing the pressed oil.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and an oil pressing, refining, distillation and deodorization device is proposed to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device to solve the problem of fully refining, distilling and deodorizing the pressed oil proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device, comprising a shell, a feed inlet, a reactor, an air extraction mechanism, a driving component, a steam component and an oil outlet mechanism, the reactor is installed in the inner cavity of the shell, and the top of the reactor is provided with a feed inlet, the two sides of the reactor are provided with air extraction mechanisms, the bottom end surface of the reactor is provided with a driving component, and the side below the reactor is provided with a steam component, the side of the reactor away from the steam component is provided with an oil outlet mechanism, the side wall of the inner cavity of the reactor is provided with a filter plate, the side wall of the inner cavity of the reactor is provided with a first heating rod, the filter plate is L-shaped, and the surface of the filter plate penetrates A filter hole is provided, a first air port is longitudinally penetrated through the top end surface of the inner cavity of the reactor, a second air port is transversely penetrated through the side wall of the inner cavity of the reactor, and an oil outlet is transversely penetrated through the side wall of the inner cavity of the reactor, a partition is provided in the inner cavity of the reactor, and the partition is arranged obliquely, the reactor is connected to a steam component through the second air port, the steam component includes a box body and a second heating rod, the box body is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, and the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a second heating rod, the box body is connected with a water inlet, a liquid level sensor is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body, a first temperature controller is provided on the side wall of the box body, and the box body is connected to a first air pump through a first air pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the oil outlet mechanism includes an oil pump and an oil pipe. The oil pump is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell. The oil pump forms a communication structure with the oil outlet through the oil pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the air extraction mechanism includes a second air pump and a second air pipe, the second air pump is installed above the inner cavity of the shell, and the second air pump forms a communication structure with the first air port through the second air pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a servo motor and a first bevel gear, the servo motor is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, the first bevel gear is arranged at the output shaft of the output end of the servo motor, and the first bevel gear is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is installed on the outer diameter surface of the transmission shaft, a stirring rod is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, and a stirring support rod is arranged on the outer diameter surface of the stirring rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a second temperature controller is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the shell, and a filter grid is provided on the inner side of the feed port and the output end of the second air pump. The second temperature controller is electrically connected to the first heating rod, and the second heating rod is electrically connected to the first temperature controller.

[0011] Furthermore, the feed port is connected to the reactor, the reactor is connected to the oil pump via the oil outlet and the oil pipe, and the box is connected to the reactor via the first air pipe, the first air pump and the second air port.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device feeds the feed into the inner cavity of the reactor through the feed inlet, and then heats the oil with the first heating rod, and stirs the oil through the driving component to heat the oil, and filters the oil with the filter plate, and infuses steam into the inner cavity of the reactor through the steam component, wherein the oil and the steam are fully in contact, and the volatility difference between the odorous substances and triglycerides in the oil and the odorous substances is utilized to remove the odorous substances through steam distillation, and when the oil is deodorized, the impurities in the oil are filtered to remove the residual solid particles and other impurities, so as to ensure the cleanliness and quality of the final product;

[0013] The oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device transports the oil to the inner cavity of the reactor through the feed port, and during the transport process, the filter grid inside the feed port filters the oil, and then the servo motor in the driving component is started, and the servo motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, so that the stirring rod is rotated, and then the oil in the inner cavity of the reactor is stirred through the stirring support rod, and when the oil is stirred, the first heating rod in the inner cavity of the reactor is heated to increase the temperature of the oil, so as to more effectively volatilize the odor components in the oil, and the stirred oil is filtered through the filter plate, so that the oil can be filtered through the filter holes on the filter plate while being heated, so that impurities are retained on the filter plate;

[0014] The oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device evacuates the inner cavity of the reactor through an evacuation mechanism, starts the second air pump, and the second air pump evacuates or pressurizes the inner cavity of the reactor through the second air pipe and the first air port, thereby changing the air pressure in the inner cavity of the reactor, creating a low-pressure environment, and helping to increase the vapor pressure difference between the oil and volatile impurity components, reduce the required amount of steam, and prevent oxidation and hydrolysis of high-temperature oil, so as to deodorize the oil, and use the oil outlet mechanism to discharge the oil in the inner cavity of the reactor, start the oil pump, and discharge the oil in the inner cavity of the reactor through the oil pipe and the oil outlet, and because the partition is arranged obliquely, the oil in the inner cavity of the reactor flows to the oil outlet;

[0015] The oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device generates steam through a steam component and transports the steam to the inner cavity of a reaction kettle, wherein water is poured into the interior of a box through a water inlet, and the water is detected by a liquid level sensor, and then the second heating rod is started to heat the water to generate steam, and the first air pump is started, and the first air pump uses a first air pipe to transport the steam to the inner cavity of the reaction kettle through a second air port, and uses a first thermostat and a second thermostat to monitor the temperatures of the second heating rod and the first heating rod respectively, so that the oil is always in a suitable environment for deodorization, and uses steam distillation under high temperature and vacuum conditions to remove odors and other volatile substances in the oil, thereby improving the smell, color and stability of the oil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of an oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of a reaction kettle of an oil pressing, refining, distillation and deodorization device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of a steam component of an oil pressing, refining, distillation and deodorization device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of an oil outlet mechanism of an oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of an air extraction mechanism of an oil pressing, refining, distillation and deodorization device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of a driving component of an oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. shell; 2. feed inlet; 3. reactor; 301. filter plate; 302. first heating rod; 303. filter hole; 304. first air port; 305. second air port; 306. oil outlet; 307. partition; 4. air extraction mechanism; 401. second air pump; 402. second air pipe; 5. drive assembly; 501. servo motor; 502. first bevel gear; 503. second bevel gear; 504. transmission shaft; 505. stirring rod; 506. stirring support rod; 6. steam assembly; 601. box; 602. second heating rod; 603. water inlet; 604. liquid level sensor; 605. first thermostat; 606. first air pump; 607. first air pipe; 7. oil outlet mechanism; 701. oil pump; 702. oil pipe; 8. second thermostat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a technical solution: an oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device, comprising a shell 1, a feed inlet 2, a reactor 3, an air extraction mechanism 4, a driving component 5, a steam component 6 and an oil outlet mechanism 7, the reactor 3 is installed in the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the top of the reactor 3 is provided with a feed inlet 2, the two sides of the reactor 3 are provided with air extraction mechanisms 4, the bottom end surface of the reactor 3 is provided with a driving component 5, and the side below the reactor 3 is provided with a steam component 6, the side of the reactor 3 away from the steam component 6 is provided with an oil outlet mechanism 7, the side wall of the inner cavity of the reactor 3 is provided with a filter plate 301, the side wall of the inner cavity of the reactor 3 is provided with a first heating rod 302, the filter plate 301 is L-shaped, and the surface of the filter plate 301 is penetrated with filter holes 303, the top surface of the inner cavity of the reactor 3 A first gas port 304 is longitudinally penetrated, and a second gas port 305 is transversely penetrated on the side wall of the inner cavity of the reactor 3, and an oil outlet 306 is transversely penetrated on the side wall of the reactor 3, a partition 307 is provided in the inner cavity of the reactor 3, and the partition 307 is arranged obliquely, the reactor 3 is connected to the steam component 6 through the second gas port 305, the steam component 6 includes a box body 601 and a second heating rod 602, the box body 601 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and the inner cavity of the box body 601 is provided with a second heating rod 602, the box body 601 is connected to the water inlet 603, the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 601 is provided with a liquid level sensor 604, the side wall of the box body 601 is provided with a first thermostat 605, and the box body 601 is connected to the first air pump 606 through the first air pipe 607;

[0025] First, the oil is transported to the inner cavity of the reactor 3 by using the feed port 2, and during the transporting process, the filter grille inside the feed port 2 filters the oil, and the servo motor 501 in the drive assembly 5 is started. The servo motor 501 drives the transmission shaft 504 to rotate by using the first bevel gear 502 and the second bevel gear 503, so that the stirring rod 505 rotates, and the oil in the inner cavity of the reactor 3 is stirred by using the stirring support rod 506. When stirring the oil, the first heating rod 302 in the inner cavity of the reactor 3 is heated to increase the temperature of the oil so as to more effectively volatilize the odor components in the oil, and the stirred oil is filtered by using the filter plate 301, so that while the oil is being heated, the oil can also be filtered by using the filter holes 303 on the filter plate 301, so that impurities are retained on the filter plate 301, steam is generated by the steam component 6, and the steam is transported to the inner cavity of the reaction kettle 3, water is poured into the box body 601 by the water inlet 603, and the water is detected by the liquid level sensor 604, the second heating rod 602 is started, the water is heated to generate steam, and then the first air pump 606 is started, the first air pump 606 transports the steam to the inner cavity of the reaction kettle 3 by the second air port 305 through the first air pipe 607, and the temperatures of the second heating rod 602 and the first heating rod 302 are monitored by the first thermostat 605 and the second thermostat 8 respectively, so that the oil is always in a suitable environment for deodorization, and the odor and other volatile substances in the oil are removed by steam distillation under high temperature and vacuum conditions, and the smell, color and stability of the oil are improved;

[0026] The oil outlet mechanism 7 includes an oil pump 701 and an oil pipe 702. The oil pump 701 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1. The oil pump 701 forms a communication structure with the oil outlet 306 through the oil pipe 702. The air extraction mechanism 4 includes a second air pump 401 and a second air pipe 402. The second air pump 401 is installed above the inner cavity of the shell 1. The second air pump 401 forms a communication structure with the first air port 304 through the second air pipe 402. The driving component 5 includes a servo motor 501 and a first bevel gear 502. The servo motor 501 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1. The output shaft of the output end of the servo motor 501 is provided with a first bevel gear 502, and the first bevel gear 502 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 503. The second bevel gear 503 is installed on the outer diameter surface of the transmission shaft 504. One end of the transmission shaft 504 is provided with a A stirring rod 505 is provided, and a stirring support rod 506 is provided on the outer diameter surface of the stirring rod 505. The inner cavity of the reactor 3 is evacuated by the air extraction mechanism 4, and the second air pump 401 is started. The second air pump 401 uses the second air pipe 402 and the first air port 304 to evacuate or pressurize the inner cavity of the reactor 3, and changes the air pressure in the inner cavity of the reactor 3 to create a low-pressure environment, which helps to increase the vapor pressure difference between the oil and the volatile impurity components, reduce the required amount of steam, and prevent the oxidation and hydrolysis of the high-temperature oil, so as to deodorize the oil, and discharge the oil in the inner cavity of the reactor 3 through the oil discharge mechanism 7, and start the oil pump 701, and the oil pump 701 uses the oil pipe 702 and the oil outlet 306 to discharge the oil in the inner cavity of the reactor 3, and because the partition 307 is arranged obliquely, the oil in the inner cavity of the reactor 3 flows to the oil outlet 306;

[0027] A second temperature controller 8 is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the shell 1, and a filter grid is provided on the inner side of the feed port 2 and the output end of the second air pump 401. The second temperature controller 8 is electrically connected to the first heating rod 302, and the second heating rod 602 is electrically connected to the first temperature controller 605. The feed port 2 and the reactor 3 form a connecting structure, and the reactor 3 forms a connecting structure with the oil pump 701 through the oil outlet 306 and the oil pipe 702, and the box body 601 forms a connecting structure with the reactor 3 through the first air pipe 607, the first air pump 606 and the second air port 305.

[0028] Working principle: When using an oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device, firstly, the oil is transported to the inner cavity of the reactor 3 through the feed port 2, the filter grille inside the feed port 2 filters the oil, the inner cavity of the reactor 3 is evacuated by the air pumping mechanism 4, the second air pump 401 is started, the second air pump 401 evacuates or pressurizes the inner cavity of the reactor 3 through the second air pipe 402 and the first air port 304, the first heating rod 302 in the inner cavity of the reactor 3 is heated to increase the temperature of the oil, the stirred oil is filtered by the filter plate 301, the filter hole 303 on the filter plate 301 filters the oil, the servo motor 501 in the driving component 5, the servo motor 501 drives the transmission shaft 504 to rotate through the first bevel gear 502 and the second bevel gear 503, so as to rotate the stirring rod 505, and stir the reactor through the stirring support rod 506 3, steam is generated by the steam component 6, and the steam is transported to the inner cavity of the reactor 3, wherein water is poured into the box body 601 through the water inlet 603, and the water is detected by the liquid level sensor 604, and then the second heating rod 602 is started to heat the water to generate steam, and the first air pump 606 is started, and the first air pump 606 uses the first air pipe 607 to transport the steam to the inner cavity of the reactor 3 through the second air port 305, and the first thermostat 605 and the second thermostat 8 are used to monitor the temperatures of the second heating rod 602 and the first heating rod 302 respectively, and the oil in the inner cavity of the reactor 3 is discharged by the oil discharge mechanism 7, and the oil pump 701 is started, and the oil pump 701 uses the oil pipe 702 and the oil outlet 306 to discharge the oil in the inner cavity of the reactor 3, and because the partition 307 is arranged obliquely, the oil in the inner cavity of the reactor 3 flows to the oil outlet 306.

Claims

1. An oil pressing, refining, distilling and deodorizing device, comprising a housing (1), a feed inlet (2), a reaction kettle (3), an air extraction mechanism (4), a driving component (5), a steam component (6) and an oil outlet mechanism (7), characterized in that: The reactor (3) is installed in the inner cavity of the shell (1), and a feed port (2) is provided at the top of the reactor (3), exhaust mechanisms (4) are provided on both sides of the upper portion of the reactor (3), a driving component (5) is provided at the bottom end surface of the reactor (3), and a steam component (6) is provided on the side below the reactor (3), and an oil outlet mechanism (7) is provided on the side of the reactor (3) away from the steam component (6), a filter plate (301) is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the reactor (3), a first heating rod (302) is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the reactor (3), the filter plate (301) is L-shaped, and a filter hole (303) is provided on the surface of the filter plate (301), a first air port (304) is provided longitudinally through the top end surface of the inner cavity of the reactor (3), and a second air port is provided transversely through the side wall of the inner cavity of the reactor (3) (305), and an oil outlet (306) is transversely provided on the side wall of the reaction kettle (3), the inner cavity of the reaction kettle (3) is provided with a partition (307), and the partition (307) is arranged obliquely, the reaction kettle (3) is connected to a steam component (6) through a second air port (305), the steam component (6) comprises a box (601) and a second heating rod (602), the box (601) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell (1), and the inner cavity of the box (601) is provided with a second heating rod (602), the box (601) is connected to a water inlet (603), the side wall of the inner cavity of the box (601) is provided with a liquid level sensor (604), the side wall of the box (601) is provided with a first temperature controller (605), and the box (601) is connected to a first air pump (606) through a first air pipe (607).

2. The oil pressing, refining, distillation and deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil outlet mechanism (7) comprises an oil pump (701) and an oil pipe (702); the oil pump (701) is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1); the oil pump (701) forms a communication structure with the oil outlet (306) through the oil pipe (702).

3. The oil pressing, refining, distillation and deodorization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air extraction mechanism (4) comprises a second air pump (401) and a second air pipe (402); the second air pump (401) is installed above the inner cavity of the shell (1); the second air pump (401) forms a communication structure with the first air port (304) through the second air pipe (402).

4. The oil pressing, refining, distillation and deodorization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) comprises a servo motor (501) and a first bevel gear (502); the servo motor (501) is mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1); the first bevel gear (502) is arranged at the output shaft of the output end of the servo motor (501); the first bevel gear (502) is meshedly connected with the first bevel gear (502); the second bevel gear (503) is mounted on the outer diameter surface of a transmission shaft (504); a stirring rod (505) is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft (504); and a stirring support rod (506) is arranged on the outer diameter surface of the stirring rod (505).

5. The oil pressing, refining, distillation and deodorization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second temperature controller (8) is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the shell (1), and a filter grid is provided on the inner side of the feed port (2) and the output end of the second air pump (401). The second temperature controller (8) is electrically connected to the first heating rod (302), and the second heating rod (602) is electrically connected to the first temperature controller (605).

6. The oil pressing, refining, distillation and deodorization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feed port (2) and the reactor (3) form a communication structure, the reactor (3) and the oil pump (701) form a communication structure through the oil outlet (306) and the oil pipe (702), and the box (601) and the reactor (3) form a communication structure through the first air pipe (607), the first air pump (606) and the second air port (305).

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