Water conservancy project drainage device
By introducing automatic adjustment drainage mechanism and monitoring components into the water conservancy drainage device, the problem of manual operation adjustment and diversion in the prior art is solved, rapid adjustment of the water flow direction and water flow monitoring are achieved, and the practicality and reliability of the device are improved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323528254.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-25
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing water conservancy drainage device has a single diversion structure and requires manual operation, especially in complex diversion situations or when facing water flow impact, which increases labor intensity and operation difficulty.
A water conservancy engineering drainage device is designed, including the main drainage channel, the left drainage channel and the right drainage channel. The drainage mechanism and monitoring components are used to automatically adjust the water flow direction, and the water flow is automatically controlled by the water baffle and the driving motor. Mobile surveillance cameras monitor water flow in real time to adjust the position of the water barrier.
It realizes rapid and simple adjustment of the water flow direction, reduces manual operation, improves the practicality and reliability of the device, and reduces operation difficulty and labor intensity.
Smart Images
Figure CN222206216U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water conservancy project drainage device. Background Art
[0002] A water conservancy drainage device is a device that controls the flow direction of water according to the needs of the user. The user can use the water conservancy drainage device to direct the water flow to other directions. The water conservancy drainage device can fully utilize the existing water resources and has certain beneficial effects on farmland irrigation, aquaculture, etc.
[0003] The existing water conservancy drainage devices have certain drawbacks when in use. Since the diversion structure of the traditional water conservancy drainage devices is single and requires manual operation, if the diversion situation is complicated, multiple people are required to operate collaboratively. Moreover, when faced with a large water flow impact, manual operation will greatly increase the labor intensity. Therefore, a water conservancy engineering drainage device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that the diversion structure needs to be adjusted manually, and proposes a water conservancy engineering drainage device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A water conservancy project drainage device comprises a main drainage channel, a left drainage channel and a right drainage channel are symmetrically fixedly arranged in the middle of the main drainage channel, a drainage mechanism for adjusting the flow direction of water is arranged in the middle of the main drainage channel, and a monitoring component for monitoring the water flow conditions inside the main drainage channel, the left drainage channel and the right drainage channel is also arranged inside the drainage mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the drainage mechanism comprises a bottom plate and a control box, two support columns and an L-shaped support plate are symmetrically fixedly arranged at the corner of the upper end of the bottom plate, and the upper ends of the support columns and the L-shaped support plate are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the control box;
[0008] The control box is provided with two partitions fixedly arranged in an inclined manner inside, and the two partitions divide the inside of the control box into a monitoring chamber and two driving chambers. A drainage assembly is provided inside the driving chamber, and the drainage assembly includes a driving shaft rotatably arranged inside the driving chamber and a driven shaft rotatably arranged between the bottom plate and the control box. A driving gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driving shaft, and a driven gear is fixedly arranged in the driving chamber on the driven shaft, and a water retaining plate is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driven shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other;
[0009] The drainage assembly also includes a shell fixedly arranged on the upper end of the control box, a worm is rotatably arranged inside the shell, the driving shaft is located inside the shell and a worm wheel is fixedly arranged thereon, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other, a driving motor is fixedly arranged outside the shell, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the worm.
[0010] Preferably, the monitoring assembly includes a driving shell fixedly arranged on one side of the monitoring chamber, a driving screw is rotatably arranged inside the driving shell, an adjusting motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the driving shell, and an output end of the adjusting motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving screw;
[0011] A threaded seat is provided in the middle of the driving screw rod through a threaded connection sleeve, an L-shaped driving plate is fixedly provided at one end of the middle of the threaded seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided in the middle of the L-shaped driving plate, a driven gear is fixedly provided in the middle of the rotating shaft, a driving rack is fixedly provided at the other side of the monitoring chamber, and the driven gear can mesh with the driving rack;
[0012] A monitoring camera is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft and below the control box.
[0013] Preferably, a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the control box to facilitate the movement of the rotating shaft.
[0014] Preferably, a water retaining strip used in conjunction with a water retaining plate is fixedly provided at the middle portion of the support column.
[0015] Preferably, the monitoring camera is arranged at a height higher than the upper end surface of the water retaining plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] In the utility model, the drainage mechanism is set up to adjust the water flow direction in the main drainage channel, and the flow conditions of the left drainage channel and the right drainage channel are controlled by rotating the two water baffles at different positions. The whole adjustment process is simple and fast, and no manual operation is required, while still ensuring the correct adjustment of the water flow and the control of multiple flow directions, which greatly improves the practicality of the drainage device.
[0018] Through the cooperation between the drainage mechanism and the monitoring component, a movable and rotatable monitoring camera is used to monitor the water flow conditions inside the main drainage channel, the left drainage channel and the right drainage channel, so as to obtain the information required for drainage, and finally adjust the correct setting position of the two water baffles, which greatly improves the reliability and convenience of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the drainage device proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water retaining plate after rotation proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage mechanism structure proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing proposed by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control box proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate and water retaining plate structure proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring component structure proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the surveillance camera setting position structure proposed by the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1. main drainage channel; 2. left drainage channel; 3. right drainage channel; 4. drainage mechanism; 5. monitoring component; 401. bottom plate; 402. control box; 403. support column; 404. L-shaped support plate; 405. partition plate; 406. driving shaft; 407. driven shaft; 408. driving gear; 409. driven gear; 410. water baffle; 411. housing; 412. worm; 413. worm wheel; 414. driving motor; 501. driving housing; 502. driving screw; 503. adjusting motor; 504. threaded seat; 505. L-shaped driving plate; 506. rotating shaft; 507. driven gear; 508. driving rack; 509. monitoring camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0030] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the utility model proposes a water conservancy project drainage device, including a main drainage channel 1, a left drainage channel 2 and a right drainage channel 3 are symmetrically fixed in the middle of the main drainage channel 1, a drainage mechanism 4 for adjusting the flow direction of water is provided in the middle of the main drainage channel 1, and a monitoring component 5 for monitoring the water flow conditions inside the main drainage channel 1, the left drainage channel 2 and the right drainage channel 3 is also provided inside the drainage mechanism 4.
[0031] Further, the drainage mechanism 4 includes a bottom plate 401 and a control box 402. Two support columns 403 and an L-shaped support plate 404 are symmetrically fixedly arranged at the corner of the upper end of the bottom plate 401. The upper ends of the support columns 403 and the L-shaped support plate 404 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the control box 402.
[0032] The control box 402 has two partition plates 405 fixedly arranged in an inclined manner inside. The two partition plates 405 divide the inside of the control box 402 into a monitoring chamber and two driving chambers. A drainage assembly is arranged inside the driving chamber. The drainage assembly includes a driving shaft 406 rotatably arranged inside the driving chamber and a driven shaft 407 rotatably arranged between the bottom plate 401 and the control box 402. A driving gear 408 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driving shaft 406. A driven gear 409 is fixedly arranged in the driven shaft 407 located inside the driving chamber. A water retaining plate 410 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driven shaft 407. The driving gear 408 and the driven gear 409 are meshed with each other.
[0033] The drainage assembly also includes a shell 411 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the control box 402, a worm 412 is rotatably arranged inside the shell 411, the driving shaft 406 is located inside the shell 411 and a worm wheel 413 is fixedly arranged, the worm 412 and the worm wheel 413 are meshed with each other, a driving motor 414 is fixedly arranged outside the shell 411, and the output end of the driving motor 414 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 412.
[0034] As can be seen from the above, the specific method of regulating the water flow direction of the drainage device is as follows: when the main drainage channel 1 wants to drain to the left drainage channel 2, first the drive motor 414 on the right side above the control box 402 works, thereby driving the worm 412 inside the right housing 411 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 412 can drive the worm wheel 413 to rotate, that is, drive the driving shaft 406 to rotate, and the rotation of the driving shaft 406 can drive the driving gear 408 at the lower end of the driving shaft 406 to rotate, and because the driving gear 408 and the driven gear 409 are meshed with each other, the driven gear 409 is further driven. The shaft 407 rotates, and the driven shaft 407 rotates to drive the right water baffle 410 to rotate. When the right water baffle 410 rotates 90° and is parallel to the waterway of the main diversion channel 1, the water inlet of the right drainage channel 3 is blocked. At this time, the drive motor 414 on the left side above the control box 402 works to control the left water baffle 410 to rotate. The specific driving operation is as described above, and finally the left water baffle 410 rotates a certain angle. When the left water baffle 410 rotates to an angle of 45° with the vertical plane, the water inlet section of the left drainage channel 2 is the largest.
[0035] If you want the main drainage channel 1 to drain to the right drainage channel 3, the operation steps are as above.
[0036] Further, the monitoring assembly 5 includes a driving shell 501 fixedly arranged on one side of the monitoring chamber, a driving screw 502 is rotatably arranged inside the driving shell 501, an adjusting motor 503 is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the driving shell 501, and an output end of the adjusting motor 503 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving screw 502;
[0037] A threaded seat 504 is provided in the middle of the driving screw rod 502 through a threaded connection sleeve, an L-shaped driving plate 505 is fixedly provided at one end of the middle of the threaded seat 504, a rotating shaft 506 is rotatably provided in the middle of the L-shaped driving plate 505, a driven gear 507 is fixedly provided in the middle of the rotating shaft 506, a driving rack 508 is fixedly provided on the other side of the monitoring chamber, and the driven gear 507 can mesh with the driving rack 508;
[0038] A monitoring camera 509 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 506 and below the control box 402;
[0039] During the entire drainage process, in order to better obtain the water flow conditions inside the main drainage channel 1, the left drainage channel 2 and the right drainage channel 3, it is necessary to use a monitoring camera 509 to monitor the waterway. When the regulating motor 503 is working, it can drive the driving screw 502 to rotate, and then drive the threaded seat 504 to move linearly. Since an L-shaped driving plate 505 is fixed at one end of the middle part of the threaded seat 504, and a rotating shaft 506 is rotatably provided in the middle part of the L-shaped driving plate 505, this makes the L-shaped driving plate 505 move linearly. Since a driving shaft 506 is fixed at the other side of the monitoring chamber, The moving rack 508 and the driven gear 507 can mesh with each other, thereby causing the rotating shaft 506 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 506 can drive the monitoring camera 509 to rotate, thereby allowing the monitoring camera 509 to rotate while performing linear motion, thereby ensuring the monitoring of the water flow conditions inside the main drainage channel 1, the left drainage channel 2 and the right drainage channel 3. Compared with the traditional method, the number of monitoring cameras 509 is greatly reduced, and the moving monitoring cameras 509 can effectively eliminate blind spots in monitoring and clearly understand the flow conditions of each waterway.
[0040] Furthermore, a rectangular groove is provided at the bottom of the control box 402 to facilitate the movement of the rotating shaft 506 .
[0041] Furthermore, a water retaining strip used in conjunction with the water retaining plate 410 is fixedly provided at the middle of the support column 403 .
[0042] Furthermore, the monitoring camera 509 is arranged at a height higher than the upper end surface of the water retaining plate 410 .
[0043] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A drainage device for a water conservancy project, characterized in that: include: Main drainage channel (1); A left drainage channel (2); a left drainage channel (2) is fixedly provided on the left side of the middle portion of the main drainage channel (1); A right drainage channel (3); a left drainage channel (2) is fixedly provided on the right side of the middle of the main drainage channel (1); Drainage mechanism (4); A drainage mechanism (4) for adjusting the flow direction of water is provided in the middle of the main drainage channel (1); Monitoring component (5); the drainage mechanism (4) is also provided with a monitoring component (5) for monitoring the water flow conditions inside the main drainage channel (1), the left drainage channel (2) and the right drainage channel (3).
2. A water conservancy engineering drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism (4) comprises a bottom plate (401) and a control box (402); two support columns (403) and an L-shaped support plate (404) are symmetrically fixedly arranged at the corners of the upper end of the bottom plate (401); the upper ends of the support columns (403) and the L-shaped support plate (404) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the control box (402); Two partition plates (405) are fixedly arranged in an inclined manner inside the control box (402), and the two partition plates (405) divide the inside of the control box (402) into a monitoring chamber and two driving chambers. A drainage component is arranged inside the driving chamber, and the drainage component comprises a driving shaft (406) rotatably arranged inside the driving chamber and a driven shaft (407) rotatably arranged between the bottom plate (401) and the control box (402). A driving gear (408) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driving shaft (406), and a driven gear (409) is fixedly arranged in the driven shaft (407) located inside the driving chamber. A water retaining plate (410) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the driven shaft (407), and the driving gear (408) and the driven gear (409) are meshed with each other. The drainage assembly further comprises a housing (411) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the control box (402); a worm (412) is rotatably arranged inside the housing (411); the driving shaft (406) is located inside the housing (411) and is fixedly arranged with a worm wheel (413); the worm (412) and the worm wheel (413) are meshed with each other; a driving motor (414) is fixedly arranged outside the housing (411); and an output end of the driving motor (414) is fixedly connected to one end of the worm (412).
3. A water conservancy engineering drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring component (5) comprises a driving shell (501) fixedly arranged on one side of the interior of the monitoring chamber, a driving screw (502) being rotatably arranged inside the driving shell (501), an adjusting motor (503) being fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the driving shell (501), and an output end of the adjusting motor (503) being fixedly connected to one end of the driving screw (502); A threaded seat (504) is provided in the middle of the driving screw rod (502) through a threaded connection sleeve, an L-shaped driving plate (505) is fixedly provided at one end of the middle of the threaded seat (504), a rotating shaft (506) is rotatably provided in the middle of the L-shaped driving plate (505), a driven gear (507) is fixedly provided in the middle of the rotating shaft (506), a driving rack (508) is fixedly provided on the other side of the monitoring chamber, and the driven gear (507) can mesh with the driving rack (508); A monitoring camera (509) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft (506) and below the control box (402).
4. A water conservancy engineering drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the control box (402) is provided with a rectangular groove for facilitating the movement of the rotating shaft (506).
5. A water conservancy engineering drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water retaining strip used in conjunction with the water retaining plate (410) is fixedly provided in the middle of the support column (403).
6. A water conservancy engineering drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The monitoring camera (509) is arranged at a height higher than the upper end surface of the water retaining plate (410).