Assembled dam

Through the assembled dam design, combined with the coordination of the main dam body, auxiliary dam body and sewage discharge channels, the problems of debris accumulation and water flow impact in the reservoir are solved, effective derivation of pollutants and protection of dam structure are achieved, and equipment use is extended life.

CN222206224UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20李真
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420972851.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-07
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dam structure leads to the accumulation of debris in the reservoir, resulting in a tendency to eutrophication, mainly due to the insufficient dam structure, which cannot effectively protect the impact of water flow and discharge of sewage.

Method used

Adopt the assembled dam design, including the main dam body, auxiliary dam body, reinforcement rod, control gate and sewage discharge channel. The protective strength is strengthened through the coordination of the main dam body and the auxiliary dam body, and pollutants are exported through the sewage discharge channel, and oblique direction is set. The discharge edge is to prevent the water flow from directly impacting the main dam body. A sewage pipe design extending from the main dam body front and back is used to avoid blockage and erosion damage.

Benefits of technology

It improves the protection strength of the dam, reduces the impact of water flow, effectively deduces pollutants in the reservoir, avoids the blockage of pollutants on the sewage discharge pipelines and damage to the dam body by water flow, and extends the service life of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222206224U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

An assembled dam comprises a main dam body, a control gate is arranged on the upper portion of the main dam body, an auxiliary dam body is arranged on the main dam body towards the inner side of a reservoir, a lower channel is arranged on the auxiliary dam body relative to the lower middle portion of the reservoir, and a plurality of middle reinforcing rods are arranged between the main dam body and the auxiliary dam body. A sewage discharge channel is arranged at the position, corresponding to the lower channel, of the main dam body, and a sewage discharge gate is arranged on the inner side of the sewage discharge channel. The main dam body and the auxiliary dam body are arranged in a matched mode, the overall protection strength is enhanced, the direct impact of water flow on the main dam body is reduced, and then by arranging the drainage channel, bottom pollutants can be assisted to be guided out of the drainage channel while water is drained from the top of the main dam body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to an assembled dam. Background Art

[0002] Reservoirs have two main functions. On the one hand, they receive water from the outside, and on the other hand, they export the stored water to the outside. When exporting water from a reservoir, it is generally done by setting up a dam. There are many problems with existing dams, such as the accumulation of debris in the reservoir, which in turn leads to a trend of eutrophication in the reservoir. In essence, the main reason for the above problems is that the existing dam structure is insufficient. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes an assembled dam, including a main dam body, a control gate is arranged at the upper part of the main dam body, an auxiliary dam body is arranged on the inner side of the main dam body toward the reservoir, the auxiliary dam body is provided with a lower channel relative to the middle and lower part of the reservoir, and a number of intermediate reinforcing rods are arranged between the main dam body and the auxiliary dam body; a sewage channel is arranged at the position of the main dam body corresponding to the lower channel, and a sewage gate is arranged on the inner side of the sewage channel. The present application adopts the coordinated arrangement of the main dam body and the auxiliary dam body, which strengthens the overall protection strength and reduces the direct impact of the water flow on the main dam body. Then, by setting the sewage channel, water can be discharged from the top of the main dam body while assisting the bottom pollutants to be discharged from the sewage channel.

[0004] Preferably, the main dam body includes a main dam base buried at the bottom, a main dam body with a conical shape is arranged on the main dam base, an oblique discharge edge is arranged on the upper part of the main dam body, and the control gate is arranged at the lowest point of the oblique discharge edge. The oblique discharge edge is arranged in the present application for two purposes: on the one hand, it can provide a mounting position for the control gate, and on the other hand, it can keep the discharged water away from the main dam body to avoid damage to the main dam body.

[0005] Preferably, the oblique discharge edge is arranged in a direction away from the reservoir; and the cross section of the oblique discharge edge is arc-shaped.

[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary dam body comprises an auxiliary base buried at the bottom, a columnar auxiliary body is arranged on the auxiliary base, and a top reinforcing rod is arranged on the top of the auxiliary body and is connected to the control gate.

[0007] Preferably, the control gate includes a gate frame and a lifting gate arranged in the gate frame, and the top reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to the gate frame.

[0008] Preferably, a maintenance ladder is provided between the gate frame and the main dam base.

[0009] Preferably, the sewage discharge channel is composed of a sewage discharge pipe, the sewage discharge pipe passes through the interior of the dam, and the sewage discharge gate is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the other side of the sewage channel is arranged outside the main dam body. The reason why the present application adopts the arrangement mode of extending both front and rear sides of the main dam body is that it can firstly avoid the blockage of the sewage pipe by pollutants, and secondly avoid the discharged water flow causing adverse structural effects or scouring damage to the dam body.

[0011] This application can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This application adopts the coordination of the main dam body and the auxiliary dam body to enhance the overall protection strength and reduce the direct impact of the water flow on the main dam body. Then, by setting up a sewage discharge channel, water can be discharged from the top of the main dam body while auxiliary bottom pollutants can be discharged from the sewage discharge channel.

[0013] 2. The inclined discharge edge of the present application has two purposes. On the one hand, it can provide an installation location for the control gate. On the other hand, it can keep the discharged water away from the main dam body to avoid damage to the main dam body.

[0014] 3. The reason why this application adopts the setting method of extending the main dam body in the front and back is that, firstly, it can avoid the blockage of the sewage pipe by pollutants, and secondly, it can avoid the discharged water flow from causing adverse structural effects or scouring damage to the dam body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure used in this application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present application is described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] In the first embodiment, if Figure 1As shown, an assembled dam includes a main dam body 1, a control gate 2 is arranged on the upper part of the main dam body 1, an auxiliary dam body 5 is arranged on the inner side of the main dam body 1 facing the reservoir 4, a lower channel 6 is arranged at the middle and lower part of the auxiliary dam body 5 relative to the reservoir 4, and a plurality of intermediate reinforcing rods 7 are arranged between the main dam body 1 and the auxiliary dam body 5; a sewage channel 8 is arranged at the position of the main dam body 1 corresponding to the lower channel 6, and a sewage gate 10 is arranged on the inner side of the sewage channel 8.

[0020] The present application is applicable to a small reservoir 4. When in use, the water in the reservoir 4 enters between the main dam body 1 and the auxiliary dam body 5 from the lower channel of the auxiliary dam body 5. When draining water, the sewage channel 8 is also intermittently opened, so that under the impact of the water flow, the debris deposited at the bottom of the reservoir 4 is discharged from the sewage channel 8 to the outside of the dam.

[0021] In the second embodiment, if Figure 1-2 As shown, an assembled dam comprises a main dam body 1, a control gate 2 is arranged on the upper part of the main dam body 1, an auxiliary dam body 5 is arranged on the inner side of the main dam body 1 facing the reservoir 4, a lower channel 6 is arranged on the middle and lower part of the auxiliary dam body 5 relative to the reservoir 4, and a plurality of intermediate reinforcing rods 7 are arranged between the main dam body 1 and the auxiliary dam body 5; a sewage channel 8 is arranged at the position of the main dam body 1 corresponding to the lower channel 6, and a sewage gate 10 is arranged on the inner side of the sewage channel 8. The main dam body 1 comprises a main dam base 11 buried at the bottom, a main dam body 12 arranged in a conical shape is arranged on the main dam base 11, an oblique discharge edge 13 is arranged on the upper part of the main dam body 12, and the control gate 2 is arranged at the lowest point of the oblique discharge edge 13. The oblique discharge edge 13 is arranged in a direction away from the reservoir 4; the cross section of the oblique discharge edge 13 is arc-shaped. The auxiliary dam body 5 includes an auxiliary base 14 buried at the bottom, an auxiliary main body 15 arranged in a columnar shape is arranged on the auxiliary base 14, and a top reinforcing rod 16 is arranged on the top of the auxiliary main body 15 and connected to the control gate 2. The control gate 2 includes a gate frame and a lifting gate arranged in the gate frame, and the top reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to the gate frame. A maintenance ladder 17 is arranged between the gate frame and the main dam base 11. The sewage channel 8 is composed of a sewage pipe, which passes through the inside of the dam, and the sewage gate 10 is arranged on the sewage pipe. The other side of the sewage channel 8 passes through the main dam body 1.

[0022] The present application is applicable to a small reservoir 4. When in use, the water in the reservoir 4 enters between the main dam body 1 and the auxiliary dam body 5 from the lower channel of the auxiliary dam body 5. When draining, the lifting gate is opened and the water is discharged from the oblique discharge edge; at the same time, the sewage gate 10 on the sewage pipe is also intermittently opened, so that under the impact of the water flow, the debris deposited at the bottom of the reservoir 4 is discharged from the sewage channel 8 to the outside of the dam.

[0023] The above are only embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. An assembled dam, characterized in that: It includes a main dam body, a control gate is arranged on the upper part of the main dam body, an auxiliary dam body is arranged on the inner side of the main dam body facing the reservoir, the auxiliary dam body is provided with a lower channel relative to the middle and lower part of the reservoir, and a plurality of intermediate reinforcing rods are arranged between the main dam body and the auxiliary dam body; a sewage channel is arranged at the position of the main dam body corresponding to the lower channel, and a sewage gate is arranged on the inner side of the sewage channel.

2. An assembled dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main dam body comprises a main dam base buried at the bottom, a conical main dam body is arranged on the main dam base, an inclined discharge edge is arranged on the upper part of the main dam body, and the control gate is arranged at the lowest point of the inclined discharge edge.

3. An assembled dam as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The oblique discharge edge is arranged in a direction away from the reservoir; and the cross section of the oblique discharge edge is arc-shaped.

4. The assembled dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary dam body comprises an auxiliary base buried at the bottom, a columnar auxiliary main body is arranged on the auxiliary base, and a top reinforcing rod is arranged on the top of the auxiliary main body and is connected to the control gate.

5. An assembled dam as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The control gate comprises a gate frame and a lifting gate arranged in the gate frame, and the top reinforcing rod is fixedly connected to the gate frame.

6. An assembled dam according to claim 5, characterized in that: A maintenance ladder is provided between the gate frame and the main dam base.

7. The assembled dam according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage discharge channel is composed of a sewage discharge pipe, the sewage discharge pipe passes through the interior of the dam, and the sewage discharge gate is arranged on the sewage discharge pipe.

8. An assembled dam according to claim 7, characterized in that: The other side of the sewage discharge channel passes through the main dam body.

Citation Information

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