Ecological restoration structure for ecological mining area slope protection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and provides an ecological mining area slope protection ecological restoration structure which comprises a protection mechanism (1) and a planting mechanism (2), the protection mechanism (1) comprises a slope protection net (11), the slope protection net (11) is fixedly connected with an installation frame (12) used for installing the planting mechanism (2), the planting mechanism (2) comprises a planting groove (21), and a separation mechanism (22) is arranged in the planting groove (21). Each separation mechanism (22) comprises a middle column (221) and first separation plates (222) fixedly connected to the middle column (221), a second separation plate (223) is fixedly connected between every two adjacent first separation plates (222), a branch groove (23) is formed among every two adjacent first separation plates (222), the corresponding second separation plate (223) and the corresponding planting groove (21), and planting soil is arranged in the branch grooves (23). And classified planting is facilitated for pattern matching.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and more specifically, particularly to an ecological mining area slope protection ecological restoration structure. Background Art

[0002] The total amount of ore mined in my country reaches 9.3 billion tons per year. The area of ​​abandoned mining land in my country is large and the types are complex. Currently, more than 80% of abandoned mining land have not been restored. Improving the ecological environment and ensuring the sustainable development of the mining environment are the key to the current ecological restoration of mining slope protection. However, the current mining slope protection, during the ecological restoration of mining slope protection, is not conducive to planting green plants on the mining slope protection due to the small amount of soil in the mining slope protection and the easy loss, which in turn affects the ecological restoration of the mining slope protection.

[0003] Announcement No. CN217974428U discloses an ecological mining slope protection and ecological restoration structure, which solves the problem of the existing ecological mining restoration structure that when there is more rain in the rainy season, the slope surface is eroded by rainwater, which easily causes soil loss. The structure includes a slope body, a protective frame is installed on the slope body, grooves are equidistantly opened on the protective frame, a guide groove is opened on one side of the groove, the guide groove and the groove are connected through a drainage groove, an installation groove corresponding to the drainage groove is opened on the top of the protective frame, an installation frame is movably installed in the installation groove, the installation frame is a hollow structure, and a gravel layer is filled in the installation frame; by providing a filter plate and a drainage groove, when there is more rain in the rainy season, rainwater can be quickly diverted through the drainage groove first, and by providing a guide groove and a drainage groove, rainwater can be further diverted, rainwater can be prevented from gathering in the planting trough, and the loss of slope soil is reduced. The soil in the planting trough loses moisture quickly, and in case of drought, manual watering is required, which is inconvenient. While satisfying the ability to plant plants, people's requirements for beauty are increasing. The ecological restoration structure in the existing technology has a certain difficulty in distinguishing the planting operations of multiple plants in the same planting trough, and it is difficult for staff to classify and plant according to the pattern of plant composition. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the utility model aims to provide an ecological mining slope protection and ecological restoration structure, which can preserve rainwater, improve the drought resistance of the ecological restoration structure, and facilitate classified planting for pattern matching.

[0005] An ecological mining area slope protection and ecological restoration structure comprises a protection mechanism and a planting mechanism, wherein the protection mechanism comprises a slope protection net fixed on the slope surface by fixed anchor piles, a mounting frame for installing the planting mechanism is fixedly connected to the slope protection net, the planting mechanism comprises a planting trough, a partition mechanism is arranged in the planting trough, the partition mechanism comprises a central column and a first partition plate fixed thereto, a second partition plate is fixedly connected between two adjacent first partition plates, a sub-trough is formed between the two adjacent first partition plates, the second partition plate and the planting trough, and planting soil is arranged in the sub-trough.

[0006] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on an outer wall on one side of the planting groove, and a limiting strip matched with the limiting groove is provided on the outer wall on the other side opposite thereto.

[0007] Furthermore, at least two first partitions are provided.

[0008] Furthermore, an inner wall of the planting trough is provided with a mounting groove adapted to the end of the first partition away from the center column.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner wall of the planting trough is fixedly connected to a supporting member located below the mounting groove, and the supporting member, the second partition plate and the first partition plate divide the space of the planting trough located below the partition mechanism into a water storage tank, and a water guide member passes through and is fixedly connected to the second partition plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a second water hole connected to the water storage tank is opened on the side wall of the planting trough along the slope direction of the slope, and a fourth water hole is opened on the supporting member. The second water hole and the fourth water hole are both higher than the bottom wall of the water storage tank.

[0011] Furthermore, a first water hole communicating with the sub-grooves is provided on the side wall of the planting trough along the slope direction, and a third water hole is provided on the first partition plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the highest surface of the planting soil is located below the first water hole and the third water hole.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] ① In the utility model, the second water hole and the fourth water hole are both higher than the bottom wall of the water tank, and one end of the water guide member located in the water tank is fixedly connected to the lowest end of the inclination of the water tank. When rain comes, it can enter each water tank through the second water hole. The water tank can store some rainwater. The water guide member guides the water stored in the water tank to the sub-tank, and it is absorbed by the planting soil and then by the plants, thereby improving the drought resistance of the ecological restoration structure.

[0015] ② In the present invention, the planting trough is divided into a plurality of sub-troughs by a dividing mechanism, and plants can be planted in each sub-trough, so that the staff can conveniently classify the plants for pattern matching. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological mining area slope protection and ecological restoration structure;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the protection mechanism;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the implant mechanism;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural breakdown diagram of the implant organization;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the implant mechanism;

[0022] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first fixing mechanism;

[0023] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the second reinforcement mechanism.

[0024] In the figure: 1. protection mechanism; 11. slope protection net; 12. mounting frame; 121. guide strip; 122. guide groove; 2. planting mechanism; 21. planting groove; 211. limit groove; 212. limit strip; 213. mounting groove; 214. first water hole; 215. second water hole; 22. partition mechanism; 221. center column; 222. first partition; 2221. third water hole; 223. second partition; 224. pull ring; 23. partition groove; 24. supporting member; 241. fourth water hole; 25. water storage tank; 26. water guide member; 3. fixed anchor pile; 4. first reinforcement mechanism; 41. first slide groove; 42. first clamping block; 43. first spring; 5. second reinforcement mechanism; 51. second slide groove; 52. second clamping block; 53. second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Specific embodiment:

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, an ecological mining area slope protection ecological restoration structure includes a protection mechanism 1 and a planting mechanism 2. The protection mechanism 1 includes a slope protection net 11 fixed on the slope surface by a fixed anchor pile 3, and a mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the slope protection net 11. The mounting frame 12 is used to install the planting mechanism 2. The planting mechanism 2 includes a planting groove 21 for planting plants. A limiting groove 211 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the planting groove 21, and a limiting strip 212 adapted to the limiting groove 211 is provided on the other side of the outer wall opposite to the limiting groove 211. The two adjacent planting grooves 21 on the left and right can pass through The limit groove 211 and the limit bar 212 are connected in cooperation, and at the same time, a guide bar 121 adapted to the limit groove 211 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the mounting frame 12, and a guide groove 122 adapted to the limit bar 212 is opened on the inner wall on the opposite side. The guide bar 121 and the guide groove 122 are arranged so that the guide bar 121 and the limit groove 211 are slidably matched, and the guide groove 122 and the limit bar 212 are slidably matched, so that after each planting groove 21 is arranged in the mounting frame 12, it is prevented from escaping from the mounting frame 12 in a direction perpendicular to the slope of the slope.

[0028] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the planting mechanism 2 also includes a partition mechanism 22 arranged in the planting groove 21, the partition mechanism 22 includes a central column 221 and a first partition 222 fixedly connected to the central column 221, at least two first partitions 222 are provided, and the angles between two adjacent first partitions 222 are the same. In this embodiment, four first partitions 222 are provided, and the inner wall of the planting groove 21 is provided with a mounting groove 213 adapted to the end of the first partition 222 away from the central column 221, so that the end of the first partition 222 can slide into the mounting groove 213, and the adjacent two A second partition 223 is fixedly connected between the first partitions 222, and the other side wall of the second partition 223 that is not connected to the first partition 222 contacts the inner wall of the planting groove 21. Two adjacent first partitions 222, the second partition 223 located between the two first partitions 222, and the planting groove 21 form a sub-groove 23. In the present embodiment, there are four sub-grooves 23. The planting groove 21 is divided into a plurality of sub-grooves 23 by the partition mechanism 22, and plants can be planted in each sub-groove 23, so that the staff can conveniently classify the plants for pattern matching.

[0029] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall of the planting trough 21 is fixedly connected with a supporting member 24 located below the mounting groove 213, the number, size and position of the ends of the supporting member 24 are adapted to the first partition 222, the upper end surface of the supporting member 24 abuts against the lower end surfaces of the middle column 221, the first partition 222 and the third partition 223, the supporting member 24, the second partition 223 and the first partition 222 divide the space located below the partition mechanism 22 in the planting trough 21 into water storage tanks 25 whose positions and numbers are adapted to the sub-slots 23, a water guide 26 is fixedly connected through the second partition 223, so that one end of the water guide 26 is located in the water storage tank 25, and the other end is located in the sub-slot 23 and contacts the planting soil in the sub-slot 23, the water guide 26 is a cotton textile, in this embodiment it is a cotton rope, cotton textile The fabric is absorbent and can guide the water in the water tank 25 to the sub-tank 23. A second water hole 215 connected to the water tank 25 is provided on the side wall of the planting tank 21 along the slope direction of the slope, and a fourth water hole 241 is provided on the supporting member 24. The second water hole 215 and the fourth water hole 241 are both higher than the bottom wall of the water tank 25, and the water guide 26 is located at one end in the water tank 25 and is fixedly connected to the lowest end of the inclination of the water tank 25. When rain comes, it can enter each water tank 25 through the second water hole 215, and the water tank 25 can store some rainwater. The water guide 26 can guide the water stored in the water tank 25 to the sub-tank 23, and it is absorbed by the planting soil and then by the plants, thereby improving the drought resistance of the ecological restoration structure.

[0030] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, a first water hole 214 connected to the sub-groove 23 is provided on the side wall along the slope direction of the planting trough 21, and a third water hole 2221 is provided on the first partition plate 222. The highest surface of the planting soil is located below the first water hole 214 and the third water hole 2221, so that rainwater can also flow into the sub-groove 23 through the first water hole 214 and the third water hole 2221, thereby improving the drainage capacity of the ecological restoration structure and reducing the loss of slope soil.

[0031] like Figure 6As shown, at least two installation grooves 213 are provided with a first reinforcement mechanism 4, the first reinforcement mechanism 4 is located above the first partition plate 222 and includes a first slide groove 41 opened on the inner wall of the installation groove 213, a first block 42 with a trapezoidal cross section is slidably provided in the first slide groove 41, and a first spring 43 is connected between one end of the first block 42 located in the first slide groove 41 and the inner wall of the first slide groove 41. In the normal state of the first spring 43, the inclined surface of the first block 42 is just completely located outside the first slide groove 41, and the inclined surface of the first block 42 faces upward, so that when the partition mechanism 22 is installed, the first partition plate 222 abuts against the inclined surface of the first block 42 , and squeeze the first block 42 into the first slide groove 41, so that the first block 42 squeezes the first spring 43. When the partition mechanism 22 is installed, the upper end surface of the first partition plate 222 is located under the first block 42 and just contacts it. The first spring 43 restores its deformation to make the first block 42 slide out of the first slide groove 41 and clamp the first partition plate 222, so as to prevent the partition mechanism 22 from falling out of the planting groove 21 due to long-term erosion by rainwater. In addition, if you want to replace the partition mechanism 22, dig out the planting soil and then press the first block 42 into the first slide groove 41. By pulling the pull ring 224 set on the middle column 221, the partition mechanism 22 can be pulled out.

[0032] like Figure 7 As shown, a second reinforcement mechanism 5 is provided on the mounting frame 12 at the side where the planting mechanism 2 enters the mounting frame 12. The second reinforcement mechanism 5 includes a second slide groove 51 opened on the mounting frame 12, and a second clamping block 52 with a trapezoidal cross-section is slidably provided in the second slide groove 51. One end of the second clamping block 52 located in the second slide groove 51 is connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 51 with a plurality of second springs 53 at equal intervals. The inclined surface of the second clamping block 52 faces the outside of the mounting frame 12, and the planting mechanism 2 is pushed into the mounting frame 12, so that the planting groove 21 in the planting mechanism 2 squeezes the second clamping block 52 to make it enter the second slide groove 51 and squeeze the second spring 53, so that the inclined surface of the second clamping block 52 completely enters the second slide groove 51, so that the planting mechanism 2 can enter the mounting frame 12, and then the second clamping block 52 returns to its original position under the action of the second spring 53 restoring the deformation, and achieves the anti-escape effect for the planting mechanism 2 in the mounting frame 12.

[0033] The working principle of an ecological mining slope protection and ecological restoration structure in the present embodiment is: when in use, first fix the protection mechanism 1 on the slope surface by fixing the anchor pile 3, and then install each planting mechanism 2 in the mounting frame 12 through the limit groove 211, the limit bar 212, the guide bar 121, and the guide groove 122, and divide the planting groove 21 into a plurality of sub-grooves 23 through the partition mechanism 22, and each sub-groove 23 can be used to plant plants, so that the staff can conveniently classify the plants for pattern matching; when rain comes, it can enter each water storage tank 25 through the second water hole 215, and the water storage tank 25 can store part of the rainwater. The water guide 26 can guide the water stored in the water storage tank 25 to the sub-groove 23, and it is absorbed by the planting soil and then by the plants, thereby improving the drought resistance of the ecological restoration structure.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological mining area slope protection ecological restoration structure, characterized by: The invention comprises a protection mechanism (1) and a planting mechanism (2), wherein the protection mechanism (1) comprises a slope protection net (11) fixed on a slope surface by means of fixed anchor piles (3), a mounting frame (12) for mounting the planting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the slope protection net (11), the planting mechanism (2) comprises a planting trough (21), a partition mechanism (22) is arranged in the planting trough (21), the partition mechanism (22) comprises a middle column (221) and a first partition plate (222) fixed thereto, a second partition plate (223) is fixedly connected between two adjacent first partition plates (222), a sub-trough (23) is formed between the two adjacent first partition plates (222), the second partition plate (223) and the planting trough (21), and planting soil is arranged in the sub-trough (23).

2. The ecological mining area slope protection ecological restoration structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: A limiting groove (211) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the planting groove (21), and a limiting strip (212) matching the limiting groove (211) is provided on the outer wall of the other side opposite thereto.

3. The ecological mining area slope protection ecological restoration structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: At least two of the first partitions (222) are provided.

4. The ecological mining area slope protection ecological restoration structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The inner wall of the planting groove (21) is provided with a mounting groove (213) adapted to the end of the first partition plate (222) away from the central column (221).

5. The ecological mining area slope protection ecological restoration structure according to claim 4 is characterized by: The inner wall of the planting trough (21) is fixedly connected to a supporting member (24) located below the mounting groove (213); the supporting member (24), the second partition (223) and the first partition (222) divide the space of the planting trough (21) located below the partition mechanism (22) into a water storage tank (25); and a water guide member (26) passes through and is fixedly connected to the second partition (223).

6. The ecological mining area slope protection ecological restoration structure according to claim 5 is characterized by: A second water hole (215) communicating with the water storage tank (25) is provided on the side wall of the planting trough (21) along the slope direction of the slope surface, and a fourth water hole (241) is provided on the supporting member (24). Both the second water hole (215) and the fourth water hole (241) are higher than the inner bottom wall of the water storage tank (25).

7. The ecological mining area slope protection ecological restoration structure according to claim 6 is characterized by: A first water hole (214) connected to the branch groove (23) is also provided on the side wall of the planting groove (21) along the slope direction, and a third water hole (2221) is provided on the first partition plate (222).

8. The ecological mining area slope protection and ecological restoration structure according to claim 7 is characterized by: The highest surface of the planting soil is located below the first water hole (214) and the third water hole (2221).

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