Bucket and forklift with same

Abstract

The utility model provides a bucket and a forklift truck with the same, and the bucket comprises a bucket body which comprises two end plates which are oppositely arranged along the length direction; the leveling part comprises a connecting end and a leveling end which are oppositely arranged, the connecting end is arranged on the outer side wall of the end plate, the end face of the end, away from the connecting end, of the leveling end forms a leveling inclined face, the leveling inclined face is obliquely arranged, the top end of the leveling inclined face inclines in the direction away from the end plate, and the leveling inclined face is used for strickling the inclined side wall of the soil retaining wall. By means of the scheme, the problems that in the prior art, the soil retaining wall is manually smoothed, the labor intensity is large, and the efficiency is low can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of buckets, in particular to a bucket and a forklift with the bucket. Background Art

[0002] At present, in open-pit coal mine production at home and abroad, two adjacent transportation roads are usually separated by retaining walls. The retaining wall is usually an earth retaining wall, and the retaining wall is provided with two side walls arranged opposite to each other along the width direction, that is, the longitudinal section of the retaining wall is roughly trapezoidal. Before protecting the retaining wall, it is usually necessary to flatten the side walls of the retaining wall. In the prior art, the earth retaining wall is usually flattened manually. However, the flattening of the retaining wall by the staff is labor-intensive and has low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model provides a bucket and a shovel truck with the bucket, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that the earth retaining wall is manually leveled, the labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low.

[0004] According to one aspect of the utility model, a bucket is provided, which includes: a bucket body, including two end plates arranged opposite to each other along the length direction; a leveling portion, including a connecting end and a leveling end arranged opposite to each other, the connecting end is arranged on the outer side wall of the end plate, and the end surface of the leveling end away from the connecting end forms a leveling slope, the leveling slope is inclined, and the top end of the leveling slope is inclined toward the direction away from the end plate, and the leveling slope is used to scrape the inclined side wall of the earth retaining wall.

[0005] Furthermore, the leveling portion includes: a connecting plate, which is attached to the end plate and arranged on the outer side wall of the end plate; a leveling plate, which has an angle with the connecting plate, one end of the leveling plate is arranged on the connecting plate, and the end surface of the other end of the leveling plate forms a leveling slope.

[0006] Furthermore, the connecting plate is detachably connected to the end plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting plate is clamped with the end plate.

[0008] Furthermore, an installation groove is provided on the outer wall of the end plate, and a clamping hole is provided on the side wall of the installation groove. The bucket also includes a telescopic part, which is provided on the connecting plate. When the telescopic part is in an extended state, one end of the telescopic part protrudes outward from the side wall of the connecting plate and is clamped with the clamping hole to clamp the connecting plate with the end plate; when the telescopic part is in a contracted state, the telescopic part is separated from the clamping hole to separate the connecting plate from the end plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the telescopic part includes an elastic part and a sliding part which are interconnected along the telescopic direction. The sliding part is slidably arranged on the connecting plate. The sliding part is used to be engaged with the engaging hole. The elastic part is used to provide a force to the sliding part toward entering the engaging hole.

[0010] Furthermore, a guide hole is provided on the side wall of the connecting plate, the guide hole is arranged opposite to the clamping hole, the extension direction of the guide hole is the same as the extension direction of the clamping hole, the elastic part and the sliding part are arranged in the guide hole from the inside to the outside, the elastic part is used to provide a force to the sliding part in the direction of the clamping hole, and an avoidance hole is also provided on the outer surface of the connecting plate, the avoidance hole is connected with the guide hole, the extension direction of the avoidance hole is the same as the extension direction of the guide hole, and the bucket also includes a paddle, which is movably arranged in the avoidance hole and connected to the sliding part.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of the clamping holes and the telescopic parts are provided, and the plurality of clamping holes are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the installation groove, and the telescopic parts are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the clamping holes.

[0012] Furthermore, the angle between the screed plate and the connecting plate is adjustable.

[0013] Furthermore, the leveling plate is hinged to the connecting plate, and a plurality of positioning structures are provided on one side of the leveling plate. The plurality of positioning structures are spaced apart along the direction from the leveling side wall of the leveling plate to the connecting plate. The bucket also includes a positioning rod, which is located on the side of the leveling plate where the positioning structure is provided. One end of the positioning rod can be hingedly provided on the end plate, and the other end of the positioning rod can be selectively detachably connected to one of the positioning structures.

[0014] According to another aspect of the utility model, a forklift is provided, which includes the above-mentioned bucket.

[0015] By applying the technical solution of the utility model, the leveling part is arranged on the outer side wall of the end plate of the bucket, and the leveling slope of the leveling part is used to scrape and level the inclined side wall of the earth retaining wall. With such arrangement, the shovel truck equipped with the bucket can scrape and level the inclined side wall of the earth retaining wall during the movement. Compared with the method in which the earth retaining wall is scraped and leveled by the staff in the traditional technical solution, the solution of the present application can improve the efficiency of scraping and leveling the earth retaining wall and reduce the labor intensity of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings constituting part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a bucket provided by an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0018] Figure 2 It shows a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between the connecting plate and the telescopic part provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view from one viewing angle of the connection plate and the telescopic portion provided in an embodiment of the utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view showing the cooperation between the connecting plate and the telescopic portion provided by an embodiment of the utility model from another perspective;

[0021] Figure 5 A structural schematic diagram of the bucket provided by an embodiment of the utility model from another perspective is shown.

[0022] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0023] 10. Bucket body; 11. End plate;

[0024] 20, leveling portion; 201, leveling slope; 202, guide hole; 203, avoidance hole;

[0025] 21. Connecting plate; 22. Screed plate; 221. Positioning structure;

[0026] 30. Telescopic part;

[0027] 31. elastic part; 32. sliding part;

[0028] 40. Pick;

[0029] 50. Positioning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is by no means a limitation on the utility model and its application or use. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] like Figure 1As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a bucket, which includes a bucket body 10 and a leveling part 20. The bucket body 10 includes two end plates 11 arranged oppositely along the length direction. The leveling part 20 includes a connecting end and a leveling end arranged oppositely. The connecting end is arranged on the outer side wall of the end plate 11. The end surface of the leveling end away from the connecting end forms a leveling slope 201. The leveling slope 201 is arranged obliquely. The top end of the leveling slope 201 is inclined toward the direction away from the end plate 11. The leveling slope 201 is used to scrape the inclined side wall of the earth retaining wall flat.

[0032] By applying the technical solution of the utility model, the leveling part 20 is arranged on the outer side wall of the end plate 11 of the bucket, and the leveling slope 201 of the leveling part 20 is used to scrape the inclined side wall of the earth retaining wall. With such a configuration, the shovel equipped with the bucket can scrape the inclined side wall of the earth retaining wall during the movement. Compared with the method in which the earth retaining wall is scraped by the staff in the traditional technical solution, the solution of the present application can improve the efficiency of scraping the earth retaining wall and reduce the labor intensity of the staff.

[0033] In this embodiment, the leveling portion 20 includes a connecting plate 21 and a leveling plate 22. The connecting plate 21 is attached to the end plate 11 and is arranged on the outer side wall of the end plate 11. There is an angle between the leveling plate 22 and the connecting plate 21, one end of the leveling plate 22 is arranged on the connecting plate 21, and the end surface of the other end of the leveling plate 22 forms a leveling slope 201. In this embodiment, the connecting plate 21 is roughly a rectangular plate-like structure, and the leveling plate 22 is roughly a triangular plate-like structure. The connecting plate 21 is attached to the end plate 11 and is arranged on the end plate 11. The first right-angled side of the leveling plate 22 is parallel to the connecting plate 21 and is arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting plate 21. The second right-angled side of the leveling plate 22 is perpendicular to the connecting plate 21 and is located above the first right-angled side. The surface corresponding to the slope of the leveling plate 22 forms the leveling slope 201. With such a configuration, its structure is simple and the cost is low.

[0034] Furthermore, the connection plate 21 is detachably connected to the end plate 11. With such an arrangement, the connection plates 21 with different specifications and sizes can be replaced according to the inclination angle of the side wall of the earth retaining wall, thereby improving the adaptability of the present solution.

[0035] This solution does not limit the connection method between the connecting plate 21 and the end plate 11. The connection can be made by snap connection, plug connection or fasteners. In this embodiment, the connecting plate 21 is snap-connected with the end plate 11.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, specifically, a mounting groove is provided on the outer side wall of the end plate 11, and a clamping hole is provided on the side wall of the mounting groove. The bucket further comprises a telescopic portion 30, which is provided on the connecting plate 21. When the telescopic portion 30 is in an extended state, one end of the telescopic portion 30 protrudes outward from the side wall of the connecting plate 21 and is clamped with the clamping hole, so that the connecting plate 21 is clamped with the end plate 11; when the telescopic portion 30 is in a contracted state, the telescopic portion 30 is separated from the clamping hole, so that the connecting plate 21 is separated from the end plate 11. Such a configuration has a simple structure and is convenient for realizing the connection and separation of the connecting plate 21 and the end plate 11.

[0037] In this embodiment, the telescopic portion 30 includes an elastic portion 31 and a sliding portion 32 connected to each other along the telescopic direction, the sliding portion 32 is slidably arranged on the connecting plate 21, the sliding portion 32 is used to be engaged with the engaging hole, and the elastic portion 31 is used to provide a force for the sliding portion 32 to enter the engaging hole. The arrangement of the elastic portion 31 and the sliding portion 32 has a simple structure and is highly convenient to operate.

[0038] Specifically, the elastic part 31 is a spring, and the sliding part 32 is a slide plate.

[0039] Further, a guide hole 202 is provided on the side wall of the connecting plate 21, the guide hole 202 is arranged opposite to the clamping hole, the extension direction of the guide hole 202 is the same as the extension direction of the clamping hole, the elastic part 31 and the sliding part 32 are arranged in the guide hole 202 from the inside to the outside, the elastic part 31 is used to provide the sliding part 32 with a force in the direction of the clamping hole, and the outer surface of the connecting plate 21 is also provided with an avoidance hole 203, the avoidance hole 203 is connected to the guide hole 202, and the extension direction of the avoidance hole 203 is the same as the extension direction of the guide hole 202. The bucket also includes a paddle 40, which is movably arranged in the avoidance hole 203 and connected to the sliding part 32. The provision of the paddle 40 can facilitate the staff to drive the sliding part 32 to separate from the clamping hole. Furthermore, the above arrangement enables the telescopic part 30 to be hidden after the connecting plate 21 is embedded in the installation groove, that is, the connecting plate 21 and the end plate 11 can protect the telescopic part 30 and reduce the possibility of damage to the telescopic part 30.

[0040] In this embodiment, a stepped structure is formed at the opening of the guide hole 202, and the sliding portion 32 includes a first plate body and a second plate body connected to each other along the axial direction of the guide hole 202, and the end of the second plate body away from the first plate body is connected to the elastic portion 31, and a step surface is formed between the second plate body and the first plate body, and the step surface is used to cooperate with the step structure stopper to prevent the sliding portion 32 from escaping from the guide hole 202.

[0041] In this embodiment, there are multiple clamping holes and telescopic parts 30, which are spaced apart along the circumference of the mounting groove, and the telescopic parts 30 are arranged one by one with the clamping holes. This arrangement can further improve the stability of the connection between the connecting plate 21 and the end plate 11.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, further, the angle between the leveling plate 22 and the connecting plate 21 is adjustable. By adjusting the angle between the connecting plate 21 and the leveling plate 22, the distance between the leveling slope 201 of the connecting plate 21 and the end plate 11 can be adjusted, that is, the size of the bucket along the length direction is adjusted. Such a setting can make the bucket of this solution suitable for earth retaining walls beside roads with different widths and sizes, further improving the adaptability of the bucket of this solution.

[0043] Specifically, the screed plate 22 is hinged to the connecting plate 21, and a plurality of positioning structures 221 are provided on one side of the screed plate 22. The plurality of positioning structures 221 are spaced apart from each other along the direction from the leveling side wall of the screed plate 22 to the connecting plate 21. The bucket further comprises a positioning rod 50, which is located on the side of the screed plate 22 where the positioning structures 221 are provided. One end of the positioning rod 50 can be hingedly provided on the end plate 11, and the other end of the positioning rod 50 can be selectively detachably connected to one of the positioning structures 221. When it is necessary to adjust the angle between the screed plate 22 and the connecting plate 21, the connection between the positioning rod 50 and the end plate 11 is released, and the angle between the connecting plate 21 and the screed plate 22 is adjusted according to the width of the road so that the leveling slope 201 is adapted to the inclined side wall of the earth retaining wall, and then the positioning rod 50 is connected to the end plate 11 through the corresponding positioning structure 221. The above arrangement has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

[0044] In this embodiment, the positioning structure 221 may include a snap-on structure, a fastener structure, or a plug-in structure.

[0045] The embodiment of the utility model further provides a forklift, which includes the above-mentioned bucket.

[0046] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0047] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values ​​of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the utility model. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, method and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, method and equipment should be considered as a part of the specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being only exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.

[0048] In the description of the present utility model, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "lateral, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the contours of each component itself.

[0049] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used here to describe the spatial positional relationship between a device or feature and other devices or features as shown in the figure. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figure. For example, if the device in the accompanying drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0050] In addition, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only to facilitate the distinction between corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0051] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bucket, characterized in that: include: The bucket body (10) comprises two end plates (11) arranged opposite to each other along the length direction; The leveling portion (20) comprises a connecting end and a leveling end which are arranged opposite to each other, wherein the connecting end is arranged on the outer side wall of the end plate (11), and the end surface of the leveling end away from the connecting end forms a leveling slope (201), wherein the leveling slope (201) is arranged obliquely, and the top end of the leveling slope (201) is inclined in a direction away from the end plate (11), and the leveling slope (201) is used for scraping and leveling the inclined side wall of the earth retaining wall.

2. The bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening part (20) comprises: A connecting plate (21) is attached to the end plate (11) and is arranged on the outer side wall of the end plate (11); A leveling plate (22) has an included angle with the connecting plate (21), one end of the leveling plate (22) is arranged on the connecting plate (21), and the end surface of the other end of the leveling plate (22) forms the leveling slope (201).

3. The bucket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting plate (21) is detachably connected to the end plate (11).

4. The bucket according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate (21) is clamped with the end plate (11).

5. The bucket according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the end plate (11) is provided with a mounting groove, and the side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a snap-in hole. The bucket also includes a telescopic portion (30), and the telescopic portion (30) is provided on the connecting plate (21). When the telescopic portion (30) is in an extended state, one end of the telescopic portion (30) protrudes outward from the side wall of the connecting plate (21) and snaps into the snap-in hole, so that the connecting plate (21) is snap-in connected to the end plate (11); when the telescopic portion (30) is in a contracted state, the telescopic portion (30) is separated from the snap-in hole, so that the connecting plate (21) is separated from the end plate (11).

6. The bucket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The telescopic portion (30) comprises an elastic portion (31) and a sliding portion (32) which are connected to each other along the telescopic direction; the sliding portion (32) is slidably arranged on the connecting plate (21); the sliding portion (32) is used to be engaged with the engaging hole; and the elastic portion (31) is used to provide a force for the sliding portion (32) to enter into the engaging hole.

7. The bucket according to claim 6, characterized in that: A guide hole (202) is provided on the side wall of the connecting plate (21), the guide hole (202) is arranged opposite to the clamping hole, the extension direction of the guide hole (202) is the same as the extension direction of the clamping hole, the elastic part (31) and the sliding part (32) are arranged in the guide hole (202) from the inside to the outside, the elastic part (31) is used to provide the sliding part (32) with a force in the direction of the clamping hole, the outer surface of the connecting plate (21) is also provided with an avoidance hole (203), the avoidance hole (203) is connected with the guide hole (202), the extension direction of the avoidance hole (203) is the same as the extension direction of the guide hole (202), and the bucket also includes a paddle (40), the paddle (40) is movably arranged in the avoidance hole (203), and the paddle (40) is connected to the sliding part (32).

8. The bucket according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of the clamping holes and the telescopic parts (30) are provided, and the plurality of the clamping holes are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the installation groove, and the telescopic parts (30) are provided in a one-to-one correspondence with the clamping holes.

9. The bucket according to claim 3, characterized in that: The angle between the screed plate (22) and the connecting plate (21) is adjustable.

10. The bucket according to claim 9, characterized in that: The leveling plate (22) is hinged to the connecting plate (21), and a plurality of positioning structures (221) are provided on one side of the leveling plate (22). The plurality of positioning structures (221) are spaced apart along a direction from the leveling side wall of the leveling plate (22) to the connecting plate (21). The bucket further comprises a positioning rod (50), and the positioning rod (50) is located on a side of the leveling plate (22) where the positioning structures (221) are provided. One end of the positioning rod (50) can be hingedly provided on the end plate (11), and the other end of the positioning rod (50) can be selectively detachably connected to one of the positioning structures (221).

11. A forklift, characterized in that: A bucket comprising the bucket described in any one of claims 1 to 10.

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