Sponge city drainage structure for green garden
By introducing high-pressure drainage opposite-elastic sheets and micro-water pump systems into the sponge urban drainage structure, the problem of slow drainage when there is a lot of rainwater and rainwater is not easy to supply plants is solved, the rapid infiltration and effective utilization of rainwater is achieved, and the drainage efficiency is improved. Plant water supply.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420865775.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing sponge urban sunken green space drainage structure has slower drainage when there is more rain, and the stored rainwater is not convenient for plants to use.
A green garden sponge urban drainage structure including vegetation layer, soil layer, waterproof layer, substrate, water storage assembly and drainage assembly was designed to filter and store rainwater through high-pressure drainage opposite-type sheets and cross-drain tanks, and utilize micro- Water pumps and shower systems realize the rapid gathering and effective utilization of rainwater.
It realizes rapid infiltration and storage of rainwater, facilitates vegetation growth, and accelerates the drainage speed of the ground, solves the problem of poor drainage effect when there is a lot of rainwater, and ensures that rainwater can effectively supply plants.
Smart Images
Figure CN222206696U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sponge city drainage equipment, in particular to a sponge city drainage structure for green gardens. Background Art
[0002] A Chinese patent application with publication number CN211898784u discloses a sunken green space drainage structure for sponge cities, including several overflow wells, which pass through the vegetation layer, soil layer, sand and gravel layer and gravel layer from top to bottom, and the bottom of the overflow well reaches the compacted lime soil layer directly; the side wall of the overflow well is connected with a perforated cross drainage trough, and the perforated cross drainage trough is laid between the compacted lime soil layer and the gravel layer; the part of the overflow well located in the vegetation layer, soil layer, sand and gravel layer is cast with permeable concrete, and the part located in the compacted lime soil layer is cast with impermeable concrete; adjacent overflow wells are connected by rainwater cross drainage troughs. The overflow well in the drainage structure of the utility model is cast with part of permeable and part of impermeable concrete, which is conducive to the rapid infiltration, collection and storage of runoff rainwater; the prefabricated baffles at both ends of the perforated cross drainage trough increase the storage capacity of the perforated cross drainage trough, while discharging rainwater, a part of the infiltrated rainwater is stored for plant growth, thereby promoting the effective use of rainwater.
[0003] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:
[0004] 1. The above-mentioned sunken green space drainage structure for sponge city can only drain rainwater under the action of gravity by tilting the rainwater cross drainage groove, but when there is a lot of rain, the drainage effect is slow;
[0005] 2. In the above-mentioned sunken green space drainage structure for sponge city, rainwater is discharged into the rainwater cross drainage trough through the perforated cross drainage trough, but the rainwater stored in the rainwater cross drainage trough is inconvenient to provide the required water to the plants.
[0006] To this end, we provide a sponge city drainage structure for green gardening to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sponge city drainage structure for green gardens. The water storage component can effectively drain and store a certain amount of rainwater to provide for plant growth needs. The drainage component can collect and utilize rainwater, and at the same time can speed up the drainage speed of the ground, solving the problems of existing sponge city drainage structures for green gardens.
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0009] The utility model is a sponge city drainage structure for green gardens, comprising a vegetation layer, a soil layer, a waterproof layer and a base plate, wherein the lower side wall of the vegetation layer is provided with a soil layer, a waterproof layer is arranged below the soil layer, the lower side wall of the waterproof layer is fitted and connected with the base plate, a water storage component is provided with a lower side wall of the soil layer, and a drainage component is provided with a lower side wall of the base plate; a high-pressure-resistant drainage anisotropic sheet is provided on the lower side wall of the geotextile of the water storage component, a cross drainage groove is provided on the lower side wall of the high-pressure-resistant drainage anisotropic sheet, and a protective layer is provided on the outer side wall of the cross drainage groove; a micro-water pump is provided on the outer side wall of the water storage barrel of the drainage component, a plurality of drainage pipes are provided on the water inlet end of the water storage barrel, a water inlet pipe is provided on the water inlet end of the micro-water pump, a transport pipe is provided on the water outlet end of the micro-water pump, a shower head is provided on the water outlet end of the transport pipe, a water outlet pipe is provided on the water outlet of the water storage barrel, and a one-way valve is provided on the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe.
[0010] The utility model is further configured that the lower side wall of the soil layer is bonded and connected to the geotextile, and the lower side wall of the geotextile is bonded and connected to the high-pressure-resistant drainage anisotropic sheet.
[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the lower side wall of the high pressure-resistant drainage special-shaped sheet is fitted and connected to the protective layer, and the high pressure-resistant drainage special-shaped sheet is arranged in double layers, the inner side wall of the protective layer is inlaid with a cross drainage groove, and the lower side wall of the protective layer is fitted and connected to the waterproof layer.
[0012] The utility model is further configured that a plurality of water inlet holes are opened on the upper surface of the cross drainage groove, and drainage pipes are installed at the water outlets at the four ends of the cross drainage groove.
[0013] The utility model is further configured that a water outlet is opened at the bottom of the cross drainage groove, the water outlet at the bottom of the cross drainage groove is sealedly connected to a drainage pipe, and the water outlet end of the drainage pipe is sealedly connected to a water storage barrel.
[0014] The utility model is further configured such that the water inlet end of the micro water pump is sealedly connected to the water inlet pipe, the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is arranged in the water storage barrel, and the input end of the micro water pump is electrically connected to the output end of the controller.
[0015] The utility model is further configured that a mounting frame is installed on the upper side wall of the water storage barrel, the water storage barrel is bolted to the micro water pump through the mounting frame, and the water outlet of the water storage barrel is sealed and connected to the water outlet pipe.
[0016] The utility model is further configured such that the water outlet end of the transport pipe is connected with a shower head bolt, and the shower head is arranged above the vegetation layer.
[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The utility model arranges a water storage component. After rainwater falls, it passes through the vegetation layer and the soil layer and then the geotextile and falls on the high-pressure drainage anisotropic sheet. The geotextile can filter to avoid the falling of mud and sand and cause the blockage of the cross drainage groove. Because the high-pressure drainage anisotropic sheet is arranged in two layers, it can drain and store water more effectively. The rainwater left on the surface of the high-pressure drainage anisotropic sheet can be easily absorbed by the soil, so that the remaining rainwater can be used for vegetation growth. At the same time, the cross drainage groove can divide the vegetation layer on the upper surface into four areas, so that the rainwater in the four areas can quickly pass through the geotextile and enter the cross drainage groove through the multiple water inlet holes above the cross drainage groove for discharge, which solves the problem that rainwater is discharged into the rainwater drainage pipe through the perforated drainage pipe, but the rainwater stored in the rainwater drainage pipe is inconvenient to provide the required water to the plants.
[0019] 2. The utility model sets a drainage component. When the drainage system is in use, the cross drainage grooves are connected to each other, and drainage pipes are installed at the bottom. Drainage pipes are installed at the four outermost corners where the cross drainage grooves are connected, and these drainage pipes will eventually converge into the water storage barrel for storage. Because the water storage barrel is arranged below the cross drainage groove, rainwater can quickly enter the water storage barrel through the water pressure to complete rapid drainage, and can be stored for subsequent use. In addition, the water outlet pipe installed at the upper end of the water storage barrel will discharge the rainwater in the water storage barrel into the river through the water outlet pipe after the water storage barrel reaches the water level line. The one-way valve outside the water outlet pipe ensures that only the rainwater in the water storage barrel can be discharged into the river without backflow. The water outlet pipe ensures that the water storage barrel can be continuously drained without overflowing and being unable to drain. This solves the problem that the rainwater can only be drained under the action of gravity by the inclined setting of the rainwater drainage pipe, but the drainage effect is slow when there is a lot of rain.
[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a sponge urban drainage structure for green gardening;
[0023] Figure 2 A structural cross-sectional view of a sponge urban drainage structure for green gardening;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural exploded view of the water storage component;
[0025] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the drainage assembly.
[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0027] 1-vegetation layer, 2-water storage component, 3-drainage component, 101-soil layer, 102-waterproof layer, 103-substrate, 201-geotextile, 202-high pressure-resistant drainage special sheet, 203-cross drainage trough, 204-protective layer, 301-water storage barrel, 302-micro water pump, 303-drainage pipe, 304-water inlet pipe, 305-transport pipe, 306-shower, 307-water outlet pipe, 203a-water inlet hole, 302a-mounting frame, 307a-check valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Specific embodiment 1
[0030] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model is a sponge urban drainage structure for green gardens, including a vegetation layer 1 and a soil layer 101 installed on the lower side wall of the vegetation layer 1. The soil layer 101 can provide nutrients to the vegetation layer 1. A waterproof layer 102 is arranged below the soil layer 101. The waterproof layer 102 can protect the underground soil. The lower side wall of the waterproof layer 102 is fitted and connected with a substrate 103. The substrate 103 facilitates the installation of the drainage system. A water storage component 2 is installed on the lower side wall of the soil layer 101. The water storage component 2 can play the role of drainage and water storage, effectively providing moisture to the vegetation layer 1, and solving the problem that the existing rainwater cannot be effectively stored for the vegetation layer 1.
[0031] Specifically, the lower side wall of the soil layer 101 is fitted and connected to the geotextile 201, which protects the equipment below to prevent soil from falling. The lower side wall of the geotextile 201 is fitted and connected to the high-pressure-resistant drainage special-shaped sheet 202, which is convenient for better protection of the high-pressure-resistant drainage special-shaped sheet 202. The lower side wall of the high-pressure-resistant drainage special-shaped sheet 202 is fitted and connected to the protective layer 204, and the protective layer 204 protects the cross drainage groove 203. The inner wall of the protective layer 204 is inlaid with a cross drainage groove 203, and the cross drainage groove 203 is fixed for better drainage.
[0032] Furthermore, the high pressure-resistant drainage special-shaped sheet 202 is arranged in a double layer, so that the high pressure-resistant drainage special-shaped sheet 202 has the functions of water storage and drainage. The lower side wall of the protective layer 204 is fitted and connected to the waterproof layer 102. At the same time, a plurality of water inlet holes 203a are opened on the upper surface of the cross drainage groove 203 to facilitate rainwater to quickly enter the cross drainage groove 203.
[0033] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: after rainwater falls, it passes through the vegetation layer 1 and the soil layer 101 and then the geotextile 201 and falls on the high pressure-resistant drainage anisotropic sheet 202. The geotextile 201 can filter the silt and impurities in the soil to prevent the silt from falling and causing the cross drainage groove 203 to be blocked. Because the high pressure-resistant drainage anisotropic sheet 202 is arranged in two layers, it can drain and store water more effectively. The rainwater left on the surface of the high pressure-resistant drainage anisotropic sheet 202 can be easily absorbed by the soil layer 101, so that the remaining rainwater can be used for the growth of the vegetation layer 1. At the same time, the cross drainage groove 203 can divide the vegetation layer 1 on the upper surface into four areas, so that the rainwater in the four areas can quickly pass through the geotextile 201 and enter the cross drainage groove 203 through the multiple water inlet holes 203a in the upper part of the cross drainage groove 203 to be discharged. Specific embodiment 2
[0035] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, a drainage component 3 is installed on the lower side wall of the substrate 103. The drainage component 3 is convenient for quickly draining and storing and collecting rainwater, solving the problem of poor drainage effect due to excessive rainwater.
[0036] Specifically, drain pipes 303 are installed at the water outlets at the four ends of the cross drainage groove 203, and the drain pipe 303 is installed at the water outlet opened at the bottom of the cross drainage groove 203, so as to facilitate the discharge of rainwater in the cross drainage groove 203. The water outlet end of the drain pipe 303 is sealed and connected to the water storage barrel 301, so that rainwater can be discharged into the water storage barrel 301 through the drain pipe 303. A water outlet pipe 307 is installed at the water outlet of the water storage barrel 301. At the same time, the water outlet pipe 307 is set at the safe water level position of the water storage barrel 301, and the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 307 is connected to the river flow. A one-way valve 307a is installed on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe 307, and the one-way valve 307a can prevent the backflow of the river flow.
[0037] Furthermore, a mounting frame 302a is installed on the upper side wall of the water storage barrel 301, and the mounting frame 302a is convenient for the installation of the micro water pump 302. The water storage barrel 301 is bolted to the micro water pump 302 through the mounting frame 302a, and the micro water pump 302 is fixed to facilitate pumping water. The input end of the micro water pump 302 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller to facilitate the control of the start of the micro water pump 302. The water inlet end of the micro water pump 302 is sealed and connected to the water inlet pipe 304, and the inlet The water inlet end of the water pipe 304 is arranged in the water storage barrel 301, which is convenient for extracting rainwater from the water storage barrel 301 for spraying. The water outlet end of the micro water pump 302 is installed with a transport pipe 305. The transport pipe 305 is convenient for transporting rainwater to the shower head 306 for spraying. The water outlet end of the transport pipe 305 is bolted to the shower head 306. The shower head 306 is convenient for spraying rainwater on the vegetation layer 1. The shower head 306 is arranged above the vegetation layer 1 to improve the utilization rate of rainwater.
[0038] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the drainage system is in use, the cross drainage grooves 203 are connected to each other, and drainage pipes 303 are installed at the bottom. Drainage pipes 303 are installed at the four outermost corners where the cross drainage grooves 203 are connected, and these drainage pipes 303 will eventually converge into the water storage barrel 301 for storage. Because the water storage barrel 301 is arranged below the cross drainage grooves 203, rainwater will quickly enter the water storage barrel 301 through the effect of water pressure, complete rapid drainage, and store it for subsequent use. In addition, the water outlet pipe 307 installed at the upper end of the water storage barrel 301 will make the water storage barrel 301 reach this water level after the water storage barrel 301 reaches this water level. The outlet pipe 307 discharges the rainwater in the water storage barrel 301 into the river. The one-way valve 307a outside the outlet pipe 307 ensures that only the rainwater in the water storage barrel 301 can be discharged into the river without backflow. The outlet pipe 307 ensures that the water storage barrel 301 can be continuously drained without overflowing and being unable to drain. When there is no rain for a long time, the micro water pump 302 can be controlled on the controller to pump water from the water storage barrel 301 through the water inlet pipe 304, and then transported to the shower 306 through the transport pipe 305, so that the rainwater is transported to the shower 306 for spraying, and the vegetation layer 1 is irrigated, so as to achieve the effect of rainwater collection and reuse.
[0039] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0040] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A sponge urban drainage structure for green gardens, comprising a vegetation layer (1), a soil layer (101), a waterproof layer (102) and a base plate (103), wherein the lower side wall of the vegetation layer (1) is provided with a soil layer (101), a waterproof layer (102) is provided below the soil layer (101), and the lower side wall of the waterproof layer (102) is connected to the base plate (103) in a close fit. Features: A water storage component (2) is installed on the lower side wall of the soil layer (101), and a drainage component (3) is installed on the lower side wall of the base plate (103); The lower side wall of the geotextile (201) of the water storage component (2) is installed with a high-pressure-resistant drainage anisotropic sheet (202), the lower side wall of the high-pressure-resistant drainage anisotropic sheet (202) is installed with a cross drainage groove (203), and the outer side wall of the cross drainage groove (203) is installed with a protective layer (204); A micro water pump (302) is provided on the outer side wall of the water storage barrel (301) of the drainage assembly (3); a plurality of drainage pipes (303) are installed at the water inlet end of the water storage barrel (301); a water inlet pipe (304) is installed at the water inlet end of the micro water pump (302); a transport pipe (305) is installed at the water outlet end of the micro water pump (302); a shower head (306) is installed at the water outlet end of the transport pipe (305); a water outlet pipe (307) is installed at the water outlet of the water storage barrel (301); and a one-way valve (307a) is installed on the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe (307).
2. A sponge urban drainage structure for green gardening according to claim 1, Features: The lower side wall of the soil layer (101) is fitted and connected to the geotextile (201), and the lower side wall of the geotextile (201) is fitted and connected to the high pressure-resistant drainage special-shaped sheet (202).
3. A sponge urban drainage structure for green gardening according to claim 1, Features: The lower side wall of the high pressure-resistant drainage special-shaped sheet (202) is fitted and connected to the protective layer (204), and the high pressure-resistant drainage special-shaped sheet (202) is arranged in a double layer, the inner side wall of the protective layer (204) is inlaid with a cross drainage groove (203), and the lower side wall of the protective layer (204) is fitted and connected to the waterproof layer (102).
4. A sponge urban drainage structure for green gardening according to claim 1, Features: A plurality of water inlet holes (203a) are provided on the upper surface of the cross drainage groove (203), and drainage pipes (303) are installed at the water outlets at the four ends of the cross drainage groove (203).
5. A sponge urban drainage structure for green gardening according to claim 1, Features: A water outlet is provided at the bottom of the cross drainage groove (203), and the water outlet at the bottom of the cross drainage groove (203) is sealedly connected to a drainage pipe (303), and the water outlet end of the drainage pipe (303) is sealedly connected to a water storage bucket (301).
6. A sponge urban drainage structure for green gardening according to claim 1, Features: The water inlet end of the micro water pump (302) is sealedly connected to the water inlet pipe (304), the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (304) is arranged in the water storage bucket (301), and the input end of the micro water pump (302) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller.
7. A sponge urban drainage structure for green gardening according to claim 1, Features: A mounting frame (302a) is installed on the upper side wall of the water storage barrel (301), the water storage barrel (301) is bolted to the micro water pump (302) via the mounting frame (302a), and the water outlet of the water storage barrel (301) is sealedly connected to the water outlet pipe (307).
8. A sponge urban drainage structure for green gardening according to claim 1, Features: The water outlet end of the transport pipe (305) is bolted to a shower head (306), and the shower head (306) is arranged above the vegetation layer (1).