Rainwater collection and utilization device for collapsible loess residential area

By designing multiple rainwater collection devices connected in series collection cylinders and water storage tanks in the wet loess area, a single device cannot solve the problem of land water accumulation, centralized collection and filtration of rainwater is realized, preventing land collapse, and providing easy installation and storage and utilization of rainwater.

CN222206714UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20中国市政工程西北设计研究院有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323486743.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-20
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing single rainwater collection device cannot effectively solve the problem of land accumulation and soil base deformation caused by excessive rainwater in the trapped loess area, and cannot effectively prevent land collapse.

Method used

A rainwater collection device consisting of multiple collection cylinders and water storage tanks connected in series are designed. The collection cylinder is equipped with a partition plate and a permeable net. The permeable net filters the rainwater through the isolation net. The rainwater is collected into the water storage tank through the collection cylinder and is pumped. The water pump performs centralized pumping of rainwater.

Benefits of technology

The centralized collection and filtration of rainwater in many low-lying places is achieved, which avoids land collapse, is small in size and is easy to install, and provides rainwater storage and later utilization through the design of the water storage tank.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a collapsible loess residential area rainwater collection and utilization device, belongs to the field of rainwater collection and utilization, and solves the problem that an existing single rainwater collection device is not suitable for collapsible loess. The device comprises a plurality of collecting barrels connected in series, the last collecting barrel is connected to the input end of a water suction pump through a water suction pipe, and the output end of the water suction pump is connected to a water storage tank through an output pipe. According to the utility model, the plurality of collecting barrels are arranged, the plurality of collecting barrels are arranged at the low-lying positions of the land and are used for collecting the accumulated rainwater at the low-lying positions, the collecting barrels are connected in series and then are finally connected to the water storage tank, and the collected rainwater is collected in the water storage tank for later use. The collecting barrel only has a rainwater collecting function and does not have a storage function, so that the size is small, and installation and arrangement are convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of rainwater collection and utilization, and specifically relates to a rainwater collection and utilization device for a collapsible loess residential area. Background Art

[0002] For collapsible loess, when there is little rain, the soil layer is moistened slightly, and the soil foundation is generally fine. However, once there is too much rain, it is easy to cause water accumulation, which will cause the soil foundation to deform and sink due to the characteristics of collapsible soil, and then cause problems such as pile foundation hanging in the air. Therefore, for houses built on collapsible loess, it is necessary to set up rainwater collection devices to prevent water accumulation from eroding the land. Existing rainwater collection devices are large in size and have a single structure. However, the water accumulation in collapsible loess is relatively scattered, and a single rainwater collection device cannot effectively solve the problem of land collapse caused by water accumulation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a rainwater collection and utilization device for a collapsible loess residential area, so as to solve the problem that the existing single rainwater collection device cannot be applied to the collapsible loess.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a rainwater collection and utilization device for collapsible loess residential areas, comprising a plurality of collection cylinders connected in series, the last collection cylinder being connected to the input end of a water pump through a water pumping pipe, and the output end of the water pump being connected to a water storage tank through an output pipe.

[0005] As a further improvement of the utility model, a partition is provided in the collecting cylinder, which divides the collecting cylinder into two upper and lower chambers, the upper one is a buffer chamber, and the lower one is a flow chamber, and the flow chambers of multiple collecting cylinders are connected in series; an opening is provided at the upper end of the collecting cylinder, and a water-permeable net is provided at the opening. The water-permeable net is annular, and a cylindrical isolation net is fitted in the center of the water-permeable net. The lower end of the isolation net extends into the interior of the collecting cylinder, the upper end of the isolation net is open and movably connected with a protective cover, a through hole is provided in the center of the partition, and the bottom of the isolation net is open and connected to the side wall of the through hole.

[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model, an annular installation groove is provided at the opening of the collecting tube, an annular clamping groove is provided on the outer periphery of the water-permeable net, and the bottom of the clamping groove is clamped in the installation groove.

[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, it also includes an expansion plate, which is annular, and an annular boss is provided at the bottom of the inner circle of the expansion plate. The expansion plate is arranged on the periphery of the permeable net, and the boss is clamped in the clamping groove.

[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, a support frame is connected to the lower end of the isolation net, the support frame is placed on the partition, and the support frame is arranged in contact with the inner wall of the collection tube.

[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, a supporting bottom plate is provided at the bottom of the collecting tube, and the outer diameter of the supporting bottom plate is larger than the outer diameter of the collecting tube.

[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, a plurality of collecting cylinders are connected in series via connecting pipes.

[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, the water storage tank is connected with a water outlet pipe.

[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, an inspection cover is provided on the top of the water storage tank.

[0013] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model is provided with a plurality of collecting cylinders, which are arranged in various low-lying places of the land to collect rainwater and water accumulation in the plurality of low-lying places, and the collecting cylinders are connected in series and finally connected to the water storage tank to collect the collected rainwater in the water storage tank for later use. The collecting cylinder only has the function of collecting rainwater and does not have the function of storing it, so it is small in size and easy to install and arrange. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the collecting tube in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water-permeable net in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the expansion board in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1- expansion plate; 2- collecting cylinder; 201- buffer chamber; 202- circulation chamber; 3- connecting pipe; 5- supporting bottom plate; 6- water suction pipe; 7- water suction pump; 8- output pipe; 9- water storage tank; 10- water permeable net; 11- protective cover; 12- maintenance cover; 13- isolation net; 14- supporting frame; 15- partition; 16- outlet pipe; 17- opening; 18- mounting groove; 19- through hole; 20- clamping groove; 21- boss. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a rainwater collection and utilization device for a collapsible loess residential area comprises a plurality of collection tubes 2 connected in series, the last collection tube 2 being connected to the input end of a water pump 7 via a water pumping pipe 6, and the output end of the water pump 7 being connected to a water storage tank 9 via an output pipe 8.

[0021] A partition 15 is provided in the collecting tube 2, and the partition 15 divides the collecting tube 2 into two upper and lower chambers, the upper one is a buffer chamber 201, and the lower one is a flow chamber 202, and the flow chambers 202 of multiple collecting tubes 2 are connected in series; an opening 17 is provided at the upper end of the collecting tube 2, and a water-permeable net 10 is provided at the opening 17. The water-permeable net 10 is annular, and a cylindrical isolation net 13 is fitted in the center of the water-permeable net 10. The lower end of the isolation net 13 extends into the interior of the collecting tube 2, and the upper end of the isolation net 13 is open and movably connected to a protective cover 11. A through hole 19 is provided in the center of the partition 15, and the bottom of the isolation net 13 is open and connected to the side wall of the through hole 19.

[0022] An annular mounting groove 18 is provided at the opening 17 of the collecting tube 2 , and an annular clamping groove 20 is provided on the outer periphery of the water-permeable net 10 , and the bottom of the clamping groove 20 is clamped in the mounting groove 18 .

[0023] The expansion plate 1 is also included. The expansion plate 1 is annular. A ring-shaped boss 21 is provided at the bottom of the inner circle of the expansion plate 1. The expansion plate 1 is arranged on the periphery of the water-permeable net 10. The boss 21 is clamped in the clamping groove 20. On the one hand, the expansion plate 1 plays a role in pressing the water-permeable net 10; on the other hand, the expansion plate 1 extends to the edge of the collection tube 2, which has a certain protective effect on the land, preventing the soil from being lost with rainwater and burying the collection tube 2.

[0024] A support frame 14 is connected to the lower end of the isolation net 13 . The support frame 14 is placed on the partition plate 15 . The support frame 14 is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the collection tube 2 .

[0025] A supporting bottom plate 5 is provided at the bottom of the collecting tube 2. The outer diameter of the supporting bottom plate 5 is larger than the outer diameter of the collecting tube 2 so as to increase the bottom area of ​​the collecting tube 2 and allow the device to sink.

[0026] The plurality of collecting cylinders 2 are connected in series via connecting pipes 3 .

[0027] The water storage tank 9 is connected with a water outlet pipe 16. An inspection cover 12 is provided on the top of the water storage tank 9.

[0028] The installers arrange multiple collection cylinders 2 at various low-lying locations on the land, connect the multiple collection cylinders 2 in series through connecting pipes, and connect the last collection cylinder 2 to the water pump 7 through the water pumping pipe 6.

[0029] When it rains, rainwater flows from the permeable net 10 into the buffer chamber 201 of the collection tube 2, and then flows into the flow chamber 202 from the isolation net 13. The pump 7 is turned on to pump the rainwater in each collection tube 2 into the water storage tank 9 for storage. The water outlet pipe 16 can be connected to the sprinkler device, and when it is dry, the stored water can be sprayed for reuse.

[0030] Rainwater is filtered twice through the permeable net 10 and the isolation net 13 to filter out garbage and dirt. After long-term use, the permeable net 10 and the isolation net 13 need to be cleaned. The permeable net 10 can be removed by picking up the expansion board 1 to clean the permeable net 10; the protective cover 11 can be picked up to take out the support frame 14 and the isolation net 13 as a whole to clean the isolation net 13.

Claims

1. A rainwater collection and utilization device for collapsible loess residential areas, characterized by: It comprises a plurality of collection cylinders (2) connected in series, the last collection cylinder (2) is connected to the input end of a water pump (7) via a water pumping pipe (6), and the output end of the water pump (7) is connected to a water storage tank (9) via an output pipe (8); A partition (15) is provided in the collecting tube (2), and the partition (15) divides the collecting tube (2) into two upper and lower chambers, the upper chamber being a buffer chamber (201) and the lower chamber being a flow chamber (202), and the flow chambers (202) of the plurality of collecting tubes (2) are connected in series; An opening (17) is provided at the upper end of the collecting cylinder (2), and a water-permeable net (10) is provided at the opening (17). The water-permeable net (10) is annular, and a cylindrical isolation net (13) is provided in close contact with the center of the water-permeable net (10). The lower end of the isolation net (13) extends into the interior of the collecting cylinder (2), the upper end of the isolation net (13) is open and movably connected to a protective cover (11), a through hole (19) is provided at the center of the partition plate (15), and the bottom of the isolation net (13) is open and connected to the side wall of the through hole (19).

2. The rainwater collection and utilization device for collapsible loess residential areas according to claim 1 is characterized by: An annular mounting groove (18) is provided at the opening (17) of the collecting cylinder (2), and an annular clamping groove (20) is provided on the outer periphery of the water-permeable net (10), wherein the bottom of the clamping groove (20) is clamped in the mounting groove (18).

3. The rainwater collection and utilization device for collapsible loess residential areas according to claim 2 is characterized by: The device also comprises an expansion plate (1), which is annular in shape, and an annular boss (21) is provided at the bottom of the inner circle of the expansion plate (1). The expansion plate (1) is arranged on the periphery of the water-permeable net (10), and the boss (21) is clamped in the clamping groove (20).

4. The rainwater collection and utilization device for collapsible loess residential areas according to claim 3 is characterized by: The lower end of the isolation net (13) is connected to a support frame (14), the support frame (14) is placed on the partition (15), and the support frame (14) is arranged in close contact with the inner wall of the collection tube (2).

5. The rainwater collection and utilization device for collapsible loess residential areas according to claim 4 is characterized by: A supporting bottom plate (5) is provided at the bottom of the collecting cylinder (2); the outer diameter of the supporting bottom plate (5) is greater than the outer diameter of the collecting cylinder (2).

6. A rainwater collection and utilization device for collapsible loess residential areas according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The multiple collecting cylinders (2) are connected in series via connecting pipes (3).

7. The rainwater collection and utilization device for collapsible loess residential areas according to claim 6 is characterized by: The water storage tank (9) is connected to a water outlet pipe (16).

8. The rainwater collection and utilization device for collapsible loess residential areas according to claim 7 is characterized by: The top of the water storage tank (9) is provided with an inspection cover (12).