Green building structure with air purification function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a green building structure with an air purification function, which comprises a first wall body and a second wall body, and a plurality of purification plates are arranged in the middle of the first wall body and the second wall body. Each purification plate comprises a base layer, a first purification layer, a sound insulation layer, a heat preservation layer, a second purification layer, a flame-retardant layer and a wear-resistant layer. The air purifying device has the advantages that the plurality of purifying plates are arranged between the first wall body and the second wall body, and the first purifying layers and the second purifying layers arranged on the purifying plates can adsorb some harmful substances in air and remove peculiar smell in the air; according to the environment-friendly building structure, the air purification function is added to the wall body of the environment-friendly building structure, the practicability of the environment-friendly building structure is improved, and the environment-friendly building structure is good in sound insulation, heat preservation, flame retardance and wear resistance through cooperative arrangement of a sound insulation layer, a heat preservation layer, a flame retardant layer and a wear-resistant layer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a green building structure with an air purification function. Background Art

[0002] The building structure generally refers to the load-bearing structure and the enclosing structure of the building. Before a house is built, its structural type is determined based on the number of floors, cost, construction, etc. The durability, earthquake resistance, safety and space utilization performance of houses of various structures are different. Green building refers to high-quality buildings that save resources, protect the environment, reduce pollution, provide people with healthy, applicable and efficient use space, and maximize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature throughout their life cycle.

[0003] With the development of science and technology, people's living standards are getting higher and higher, and people's requirements for living environment are getting higher and higher, making people more and more inclined to a green and environmentally friendly living environment. With the progress and development of modern industry, pollutants in the air have increased, such as dust, PM2.5 and other harmful substances. Pollutants in the air will directly irritate the eyes, nose, throat, and skin, causing symptoms such as tears, coughing, and sneezing. The walls of green buildings in the existing technology have a single function and cannot purify some harmful substances in the air, reducing the practicality of the green building structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical deficiencies.

[0005] Therefore, one purpose of the utility model is to propose a green building structure with air purification function to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology and overcome the shortcomings of the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an embodiment of one aspect of the utility model provides a green building structure with air purification function, comprising a first wall and a second wall, wherein a plurality of purification panels are arranged in the middle of the first wall and the second wall;

[0007] Several of the purification panels include a base layer, a first purification layer, a sound insulation layer, a thermal insulation layer, a second purification layer, a flame retardant layer and a wear-resistant layer. The first purification layer is arranged on one side of the base layer, the sound insulation layer is arranged on the side of the first purification layer away from the base layer, the thermal insulation layer is arranged on the side of the sound insulation layer away from the first purification layer, the second purification layer is arranged on the side of the base layer away from the first purification layer, the flame retardant layer is arranged on the side of the second purification layer away from the base layer, and the wear-resistant layer is arranged on the side of the flame retardant layer away from the second purification layer.

[0008] Preferably, one side of the first wall is fixedly connected with a plurality of positioning rods, the top ends of the plurality of positioning rods are provided with connecting threads, the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting threads are threadedly connected with positioning nuts, one side of the purification plate is provided with a storage hole, the inner wall of the storage hole is provided with a positioning hole, two adjacent side surfaces of the purification plate are provided with connecting slots, and two side surfaces of the purification plate adjacent to the two connecting slots are fixedly connected with connecting blocks.

[0009] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that the positioning rod is plugged into the positioning hole, and the diameter of the positioning rod is equal to the diameter of the positioning hole, so that the positioning rod can be smoothly inserted into the interior of the positioning hole.

[0010] Preferably, from any of the above schemes, the length of the positioning rod is equal to the thickness of the purification plate, the positioning nut is located inside the storage hole, the thickness of the positioning nut is smaller than the depth of the storage hole, and the size of the positioning nut is smaller than the size of the storage hole, so that the positioning nut can be easily installed and after the positioning nut is installed, the positioning nut can completely enter the interior of the storage hole.

[0011] Preferably, any of the above schemes has the connection card block and the connection card slot both having a dovetail shape, and the connection card block and the connection card slot are adapted in size so that the connection card block can be smoothly inserted into the connection card slot.

[0012] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that the material of the first purification layer is bamboo charcoal fiber, which has good adsorption properties and can absorb some irritating gases in the air.

[0013] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that the sound insulation layer is made of sound insulation cotton, which has a good sound insulation effect, thereby being able to greatly prevent noise from penetrating the wall.

[0014] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that the material of the thermal insulation layer is phenolic foam, which has a uniform closed-cell structure, low thermal conductivity, and good thermal insulation performance, thereby making the thermal insulation performance of the green building structure relatively good.

[0015] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that the material of the second purification layer is diatom mud, which can absorb various pollutants and regulate the humidity of the air, thereby ensuring the purification of the air while having the beneficial effect of environmental protection.

[0016] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the material of the flame retardant layer is fireproof sponge, and the fireproof sponge has good flame retardant properties.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. By arranging a plurality of purification panels between the first wall and the second wall, and by the first purification layer and the second purification layer arranged on the purification panels, some harmful substances in the air can be adsorbed and the odor in the air can be removed, so that the wall of the green building structure has an air purification function, and the practicality of the green building structure is improved. In addition, by coordinating with the sound insulation layer, the thermal insulation layer, the flame retardant layer and the wear-resistant layer, the sound insulation, thermal insulation, flame retardant and wear-resistant properties of the green building structure are relatively good.

[0019] 2. Through the coordinated arrangement of the positioning rod, connecting thread, positioning nut, storage hole, positioning hole, connecting slot and connecting block, the operation of installing the purification panel on the first wall is relatively simple, the purification panel and the first wall can be quickly connected, the efficiency of installing the purification panel is improved, and several purification panels can be connected to each other, which improves the connection stability between the several purification panels. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first wall and the purification panel of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the purification plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first wall of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the hierarchical structure of the purification board of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1-first wall, 2-second wall, 3-purification board, 301-base layer, 302-first purification layer, 303-sound insulation layer, 304-insulation layer, 305-second purification layer, 306-flame retardant layer, 307-wear-resistant layer, 4-positioning rod, 5-connecting thread, 6-positioning nut, 7-storage hole, 8-positioning hole, 9-connecting slot, 10-connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, a green building structure with air purification function comprises a first wall 1 and a second wall 2, wherein a plurality of purification panels 3 are arranged in the middle of the first wall 1 and the second wall 2;

[0029] Several purification panels 3 include a base layer 301, a first purification layer 302, a sound insulation layer 303, a thermal insulation layer 304, a second purification layer 305, a flame retardant layer 306 and a wear-resistant layer 307. The first purification layer 302 is arranged on one side of the base layer 301, the sound insulation layer 303 is arranged on the side of the first purification layer 302 away from the base layer 301, the thermal insulation layer 304 is arranged on the side of the sound insulation layer 303 away from the first purification layer 302, the second purification layer 305 is arranged on the side of the base layer 301 away from the first purification layer 302, the flame retardant layer 306 is arranged on the side of the second purification layer 305 away from the base layer 301, and the wear-resistant layer 307 is arranged on the side of the flame retardant layer 306 away from the second purification layer 305. The wear-resistant layer 307 is a wear-resistant coating, so as to protect the flame retardant layer 306.

[0030] As an optional technical solution of the utility model, a plurality of positioning rods 4 are fixedly connected to one side of the first wall 1, and the tops of the plurality of positioning rods 4 are provided with connecting threads 5, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of connecting threads 5 are threadedly connected with positioning nuts 6, and a storage hole 7 is provided on one side of the purification plate 3. There are two storage holes 7, and the two storage holes 7 are symmetrically distributed at two diagonal positions of the purification plate 3. A positioning hole 8 is provided on the inner wall of the storage hole 7, and the diameter of the positioning hole 8 is smaller than the diameter of the storage hole 7. Two adjacent side surfaces of the purification plate 3 are provided with connecting card grooves 9, and the purification plate 3 and the two connecting holes are connected. The two adjacent side surfaces of the connecting card slot 9 are fixedly connected with connecting card blocks 10. When connecting the purification panel 3 and the first wall 1, the positioning rod 4 is first inserted into the inside of the positioning hole 8, and the purification panel 3 is fitted with the first wall 1. Then, the positioning nut 6 is connected with the connecting thread 5, and the positioning nut 6 is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the storage hole 7, thereby completing the operation of installing the purification panel 3 on the first wall 1. After the purification panel 3 is installed, two adjacent purification panels 3 are connected by the connecting card blocks 10 and the connecting card slot 9, thereby ensuring the connection stability between several purification panels 3.

[0031] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, the positioning rod 4 is plugged into the positioning hole 8 , and the diameter of the positioning rod 4 is equal to the diameter of the positioning hole 8 , so that the positioning rod 4 can be smoothly inserted into the interior of the positioning hole 8 .

[0032] As an optional technical solution of the utility model, the length of the positioning rod 4 is equal to the thickness of the purification plate 3, the positioning nut 6 is located inside the storage hole 7, the thickness of the positioning nut 6 is less than the depth of the storage hole 7, and the size of the positioning nut 6 is smaller than the size of the storage hole 7, which can facilitate the installation of the positioning nut 6 and enable the positioning nut 6 to fully enter the interior of the storage hole 7 after the positioning nut 6 is installed.

[0033] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, the shapes of the connecting card block 10 and the connecting card slot 9 are both dovetail-shaped, and the size of the connecting card block 10 is adapted to the size of the connecting card slot 9, so that the connecting card block 10 can be smoothly inserted into the interior of the connecting card slot 9.

[0034] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, the material of the first purification layer 302 is bamboo charcoal fiber. The bamboo charcoal fiber has good adsorption properties and can absorb some irritating gases in the air.

[0035] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, the sound insulation layer 303 is made of sound insulation cotton, which has a good sound insulation effect, thereby greatly preventing noise from penetrating the wall.

[0036] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, the material of the thermal insulation layer 304 is phenolic foam, which has a uniform closed-cell structure, low thermal conductivity, and good thermal insulation performance, thereby making the thermal insulation performance of the green building structure relatively good.

[0037] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, the material of the second purification layer 305 is diatom mud, which can absorb a variety of pollutants and regulate the humidity of the air, thereby ensuring the purification of the air while having the beneficial effect of environmental protection.

[0038] As an optional technical solution of the present invention, the material of the flame retardant layer 306 is fireproof sponge, which has good flame retardant properties.

[0039] A green building structure with air purification function, the purification board 3 is installed with the following working principle:

[0040] First, insert the positioning rod 4 into the positioning hole 8, and make the purification plate 3 fit with the first wall 1, then connect the positioning nut 6 with the connecting thread 5, and make the positioning nut 6 fit tightly with the inner wall of the storage hole 7, thereby completing the operation of installing the purification plate 3 on the first wall 1.

[0041] In summary, the green building structure with air purification function is provided with several purification panels 3 between the first wall 1 and the second wall 2, and the first purification layer 302 and the second purification layer 305 arranged on the purification panel 3 can adsorb some harmful substances in the air and remove the odor in the air, so that the wall of the green building structure increases the air purification function and improves the practicality of the green building structure. In addition, the sound insulation layer 303, the thermal insulation layer 304, the flame retardant layer 306 and the wear-resistant layer 307 are arranged in coordination, so that the sound insulation, thermal insulation, flame retardant and wear resistance of the green building structure are relatively good. Through the coordination of the positioning rod 4, the connecting thread 5, the positioning nut 6, the storage hole 7, the positioning hole 8, the connecting card slot 9 and the connecting card block 10, the operation of installing the purification panel 3 on the first wall 1 is relatively simple, and the purification panel 3 can be quickly connected to the first wall 1, thereby improving the efficiency of installing the purification panel 3, and can connect several purification panels 3, thereby improving the connection stability between several purification panels 3.

Claims

1. A green building structure with air purification function, characterized by: It comprises a first wall (1) and a second wall (2), wherein a plurality of purification panels (3) are arranged in the middle of the first wall (1) and the second wall (2); The purification panels (3) each comprise a base layer (301), a first purification layer (302), a sound insulation layer (303), a heat preservation layer (304), a second purification layer (305), a flame retardant layer (306) and a wear-resistant layer (307); the first purification layer (302) is arranged on one side of the base layer (301); the sound insulation layer (303) is arranged on the side of the first purification layer (302) away from the base layer (301); the heat preservation layer (304) is arranged on the side of the sound insulation layer (303) away from the first purification layer (302); the second purification layer (305) is arranged on the side of the base layer (301) away from the first purification layer (302); the flame retardant layer (306) is arranged on the side of the second purification layer (305) away from the base layer (301); and the wear-resistant layer (307) is arranged on the side of the flame retardant layer (306) away from the second purification layer (305).

2. A green building structure with air purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning rods (4) are fixedly connected to one side of the first wall (1), and a connection thread (5) is provided at the top of each of the positioning rods (4), and a positioning nut (6) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of each of the connection threads (5). A placement hole (7) is provided on one side of the purification plate (3), and a positioning hole (8) is provided on the inner wall of the placement hole (7). Two adjacent side surfaces of the purification plate (3) are provided with connection slots (9), and two side surfaces of the purification plate (3) adjacent to the two connection slots (9) are fixedly connected with connection blocks (10).

3. A green building structure with air purification function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning rod (4) is plugged into the positioning hole (8), and the diameter of the positioning rod (4) is equal to the diameter of the positioning hole (8).

4. The green building structure with air purification function according to claim 3 is characterized by: The length of the positioning rod (4) is equal to the thickness of the purification plate (3), the positioning nut (6) is located inside the storage hole (7), the thickness of the positioning nut (6) is smaller than the depth of the storage hole (7), and the size of the positioning nut (6) is smaller than the size of the storage hole (7).

5. The green building structure with air purification function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection card block (10) and the connection card slot (9) are both dovetail-shaped, and the connection card block (10) and the connection card slot (9) are adapted in size.

6. The green building structure with air purification function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material of the first purification layer (302) is bamboo charcoal fiber.

7. The green building structure with air purification function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material of the sound insulation layer (303) is sound insulation cotton.

8. The green building structure with air purification function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material of the thermal insulation layer (304) is phenolic foam.

9. The green building structure with air purification function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material of the second purification layer (305) is diatom mud.

10. A green building structure with air purification function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The flame retardant layer (306) is made of fireproof sponge.

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