Building self-heat-preservation formwork convenient to install

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of self-heat-preservation formworks, and discloses a building self-heat-preservation formwork convenient to install, which comprises a plate body, an adhesion assisting assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the plate body, an installation assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the plate body, the installation assembly comprises a dovetail block, and the inner wall of the dovetail block penetrates through and is in sliding connection with a moving block. The outer wall of the left side of the moving block is elastically connected to the inner wall of the right side of the plate body through a limiting spring, the inner wall of the top end of the plate body penetrates through and is slidably connected with a pressing block, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the pressing block is fixedly connected with a triangular block. According to the utility model, the mounting components are added into the heat-insulating templates, so that when the two heat-insulating templates are spliced, the two heat-insulating templates are quickly fixed through the dovetail blocks and the moving blocks, and the two heat-insulating templates are leveled, and floors do not need to be manually aligned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of self-insulating templates, in particular to a building self-insulating template which is easy to install. Background Art

[0002] Building self-insulating formwork is a building formwork with thermal insulation function. It is usually made of extruded board, polystyrene board, cement, fly ash and other materials. It can effectively reduce heat transfer inside and outside the building and reduce energy consumption.

[0003] However, when the existing self-insulation formwork is installed, most of them are fixed by repeatedly rotating the fixing bolts through special tools during the installation process. Not only is the installation process cumbersome, but also it is inconvenient to disassemble when it needs to be recycled. When the existing self-insulation formwork is fixed to the exterior wall of the building, most of them directly apply sticky materials on the exterior wall and the formwork. However, the rear end of the existing insulation formwork is mostly flat, and the bonding effect is poor only by bonding between the flat surface and the wall, and there is no mechanical anchoring effect. With long-term use, the insulation formwork may fall off the wall, thereby causing unnecessary risks. Therefore, a building self-insulation formwork that is easy to install is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an easy-to-install building self-insulating formwork, aiming to improve the problem that most of the existing technologies use special tools to repeatedly rotate fixing bolts for fixing during the installation process, which not only makes the installation process more cumbersome.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a self-insulating building formwork that is easy to install, comprising a plate body, an adhesion-promoting component is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the plate body, an installation component is provided on the inner wall on the right side of the plate body, the installation component comprises a dovetail block, the inner wall of the dovetail block is penetrated by and slidably connected with a moving block, the left outer wall of the moving block is elastically connected to the inner wall on the right side of the plate body through a limit spring, the inner wall of the top end of the plate body is penetrated by and slidably connected with a press block, and the bottom end of the outer wall of the press block is fixedly connected with a triangular block.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The adhesion-promoting component comprises a fixed block, both sides of the bottom end of the fixed block are provided with through holes, and the bottom end of the inner side wall of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of sawtooth blocks.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] One end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the moving block, and the other end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the plate body.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall on the right side of the plate body, and the dovetail block is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the right side of the plate body.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The inner wall of the moving block is provided with an oblique groove, and the inclined surface at the bottom end of the triangular block contacts the oblique groove on the inner wall of the moving block.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A guide groove is provided on the left inner wall of the plate body, and the dovetail block corresponds to the guide groove on the left inner wall of the plate body.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A slot is formed on the left inner wall of the plate body, and the right outer wall of the triangular block corresponds to the slot on the left inner wall of the plate body.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The fixing blocks are provided in multiple groups, and the fixing blocks in multiple groups are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the plate body.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, by adding the installation components inside the insulation template, when two sets of insulation templates are spliced, the two sets of insulation templates are quickly fixed by the dovetail block and the moving block, and the two sets of insulation templates are also leveled, and there is no need to manually align the floors.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, a fixing block is provided at the bottom end of the thermal insulation template, and the serrated blocks and through holes on the surface thereof can increase the mechanical anchoring effect of the adhesive material applied when bonding with the concrete wall, thereby improving the bonding force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a building self-insulating template that is easy to install proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a building self-insulating formwork that is easy to install, as proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of a triangular block and a movable block of a building self-insulating template that is easy to install proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an adhesion-promoting component of a building self-insulating formwork that is easy to install.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Plate body; 2. Mounting assembly; 21. Dovetail block; 22. Limit spring; 23. Moving block; 24. Triangular block; 25. Pressing block; 3. Adhesion-promoting assembly; 31. Fixed block; 32. Through hole; 33. Sawtooth block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a building self-insulating formwork that is easy to install, including a plate body 1, an adhesion-promoting component 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the plate body 1, and an installation component 2 is arranged on the inner wall on the right side of the plate body 1. The installation component 2 includes a dovetail block 21, and a guide groove is opened on the left inner wall of the plate body 1. The dovetail block 21 corresponds to the guide groove on the left inner wall of the plate body 1. The length of the dovetail block 21 is only half of the length of the plate body 1, and a guide groove that fits the dovetail block 21 is arranged on the left side of the plate body 1, so that the two groups of plate bodies 1 can be positioned and spliced. The inner wall of the dovetail block 21 passes through and is slidably connected with a moving block 23, and the moving block 23 The left outer wall is elastically connected to the inner wall on the right side of the plate body 1 through a limit spring 22, one end of the limit spring 22 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the moving block 23, and the other end of the limit spring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the right side of the plate body 1. The function of the limit spring 22 is to squeeze the inclined surface of the front end of the moving block 23 so that it can automatically reset the position of the moving block 23 after moving when it moves on the inner wall of the plate body 1. The moving block 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall on the right side of the plate body 1, and an empty groove that fits the width of the moving block 23 is opened on the right inner wall of the plate body 1, so that the inclined surface of the moving block 23 can move on the inner wall of the plate body 1 when it is squeezed.

[0031] Reference Figure 2-Figure 3The dovetail block 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the right side of the plate body 1. The inner wall at the top of the plate body 1 is penetrated and slidably connected with a pressing block 25. The bottom end of the outer wall of the pressing block 25 is fixedly connected with a triangular block 24. The initial state of the pressing block 25 is in a state where the plate body 1 is flush. It is a hidden type. By pressing the pressing block 25 down, the triangular block 24 can be synchronously lowered with it. A card slot is provided on the left inner wall of the plate body 1. The right outer wall of the triangular block 24 corresponds to the card slot on the left inner wall of the plate body 1. The two correspond to each other, so that after the two sets of plate bodies 1 are spliced, they can be moved by moving the block 23. The moving block 23 is connected with the other set of plate bodies 1 at the card slot, so that the two sets of plate bodies 1 are fixed to each other to prevent the two sets of plate bodies 1 from being separated during use. The inner wall of the moving block 23 is provided with an oblique groove, and the inclined surface of the bottom end of the triangular block 24 contacts the oblique groove of the inner wall of the moving block 23. By providing an oblique groove on the inner wall of the moving block 23, the triangular block 24 can contact the oblique groove of the moving block 23 through the inclined surface of the triangular block 24 when it descends, so as to push the moving block 23 to move on the inner wall of the plate body 1, thereby separating from the card slot of the other set of plate bodies 1, so as to facilitate the separation of the two sets of plate bodies 1.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The adhesion-promoting component 3 includes a fixing block 31, and through holes 32 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the fixing block 31. By providing multiple groups of through holes 32, when the plate body 1 is bonded to the concrete wall, the mechanical anchoring effect when the adhesive material is applied can be increased, and the bonding strength can be improved. The bottom end of the inner side wall of the fixing block 31 is fixedly connected with multiple groups of sawtooth blocks 33. The fixing block 31 is provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of fixing blocks 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the plate body 1. By providing the sawtooth blocks 33, this shape can effectively increase the friction and improve the bonding strength with the wall.

[0033] Working principle: During installation, align the dovetail block 21 on the right side of one set of plate bodies 1 with the guide groove on the left inner wall of the other set of plate bodies 1 and insert it. During the insertion process of the dovetail block 21, its front end will squeeze the inclined surface of the moving block 23, so that the moving block 23 moves to the right on the inner wall of the plate body 1, and compresses the limit spring 22 at the same time. When the dovetail block 21 is fully inserted, the moving block 23 is reset under the action of the limit spring 22. At this time, the moving block 23 will be stuck in the groove on the left inner wall of the other set of plate bodies 1, thereby realizing the fixed splicing of the two sets of plate bodies 1.

[0034] When it is necessary to separate the two groups of plate bodies 1, the button block 25 is pressed, and the button block 25 descends to drive the triangular block 24 to descend synchronously. The inclined surface at the bottom end of the triangular block 24 contacts the inclined groove on the inner wall of the moving block 23 and pushes the moving block 23 to move inward, so that it is disengaged from the slot of the other group of plate bodies 1, and the two groups of plate bodies 1 can be easily separated.

[0035] In the adhesion-promoting component 3 at the bottom end of the outer wall of the plate body 1, the multiple groups of through holes 32 at the bottom end of the fixed block 31 can increase the mechanical anchoring effect of the applied adhesive material when bonding with the concrete wall, thereby improving the bonding strength, while the serrated block 33 at the bottom end of the inner wall of the fixed block 31 can effectively increase the friction force, thereby further improving the bonding strength with the wall.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-insulating building formwork that is easy to install, comprising a plate body (1), Features: An adhesion-promoting component (3) is provided at the bottom end of the outer wall of the plate body (1), and an installation component (2) is provided on the inner wall on the right side of the plate body (1), wherein the installation component (2) includes a dovetail block (21); The inner wall of the dovetail block (21) is penetrated by and slidably connected to a moving block (23); the left outer wall of the moving block (23) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the right side of the plate body (1) via a limit spring (22); the inner wall of the top end of the plate body (1) is penetrated by and slidably connected to a pressing block (25); the bottom end of the outer wall of the pressing block (25) is fixedly connected to a triangular block (24).

2. A self-insulating building formwork that is easy to install according to claim 1, Features: The adhesion-promoting component (3) comprises a fixed block (31), through holes (32) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the fixed block (31), and a plurality of groups of sawtooth blocks (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side wall of the fixed block (31).

3. A self-insulating building formwork that is easy to install according to claim 1, Features: One end of the limit spring (22) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the moving block (23), and the other end of the limit spring (22) is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the plate body (1).

4. A self-insulating building formwork that is easy to install according to claim 1, Features: The moving block (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall on the right side of the plate body (1), and the dovetail block (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the right side of the plate body (1).

5. A self-insulating building formwork that is easy to install according to claim 1, Features: The inner wall of the moving block (23) is provided with an oblique groove, and the inclined surface at the bottom end of the triangular block (24) contacts the oblique groove on the inner wall of the moving block (23).

6. A self-insulating building formwork that is easy to install according to claim 1, Features: A guide groove is provided on the left inner wall of the plate body (1), and the dovetail block (21) corresponds to the guide groove on the left inner wall of the plate body (1).

7. A self-insulating building formwork that is easy to install according to claim 1, Features: The left inner wall of the plate body (1) is provided with a slot, and the right outer wall of the triangular block (24) corresponds to the slot of the left inner wall of the plate body (1).

8. The self-insulating building formwork that is easy to install according to claim 2, Features: The fixing blocks (31) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of the fixing blocks (31) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the plate body (1).

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